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2022-2023学年杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三年级第二学期考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLindadofirst?A.Takeanap.B.Changeclothes.C.Attendaparty.2.Whyisthewomanleaving?A.Herchildissick.B.Shehasafever.C.Theworkisdone.3.WhatwillJameshelpLucydo?A.Callataxi.B.Bringasparetire.C.Lookforarepairman4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthetownshoulddo?A.Improveairquality.B.Closemostofbusinesses.C.Createmorejobopportunity.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anunpleasantdrive.B.Acaraccident.C.Theterribleweather.第二节：（共15小题：每一小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthegirleatforlunchprobably?A.Beef.B.Bread.C.Fish.7.Howdoesthemansoundtowardthegirl?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Apologetic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofshowsdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Quizshows.B.Cookingshows.C.Talkshows.9.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.Setaspecificgoal.B.Makeauniqueshow.C.Saveupsomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，10.WhydidFrankgotoChicago?A.Forholiday.B.ForbusinessC.Forawedding.11.Whereisthewoman?A.InLosAngeles.B.InBoston.C.InChicago.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.
2B.Husbandandwife.C.Formerclassmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostaboutshoes?A.Material.B.Design.C.Brand.14.WheredidDorinoDellaVallestarthisshoemakingbusiness?A.Inafactory.B.Inabackyard.C.Inabasement.15.WhendidTod'sbeginmakingshoesfortheUSdepartmentstores?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.16.WhattunedTod'sintoafamouslifestylebrand?A.Effectivepromotion.B.Alonghistory.C.Agoodreputation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Communityserviceofficers.B.Residentsofacommunity.C.Membersofaschoolboard18.Howmanybinscanholdnon-recyclablehouseholdrubbish?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howcanthelistenerslearnaboutthelatestprocedures?A.Byofferingtovolunteer.B.Byregisteringthemselvesonline.
3C.Bygettinganinformationalbrochure20.Whatwillthepolicyrulesbelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillbeeasier.B.Theywillgetstricter.C.Theywillstayunchanged.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.UnusualmaterialsNinaEdwardsAnker'scandleholderandceilinglamplooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundelectroniclightsknownasLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(藻类).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.AshowfornewmaterialsinGermanyHeimtextilisaninternationaltradeshow,orfair,fornewtextilesinFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear'fairplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials."We'llseecompaniesdemonstratinghowinorganicmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused,"OlafSchmidt,Heimtextil'svicepresidentoftextilesandtextiletechnology,said.Headded,"Andthere'sseaweed,usedtoproducesoundpadandpanelsthatprovidedgreatinsulation(隔音)，arefire-resistantandregulatehumidity(湿度)well."ManycompaniesusingothermaterialsPatagonia.NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthecompaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItaliancompanyFrumathasdevelopedaplant-basedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
4A.Asciencereport.B.Apersonaldiary.C.Anenvironmentjournal.D.Anacademicarticle.22.Whatisnotthenewfunctionofseaweedasanewmaterial?A.Insulatingthesound.B.Makingceilinglamps.C.Adjustingwetness.D.Preventingfires.23.Howmanycompaniesnowusingwastetoproducegoodsarementioned?A.2B.3C.4D.5BMyheadwassofullofdigitalnoisethatitfeltlikemybrainwasabouttoblowafuse(导火线).Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanthelifelessstareofagoldfish.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeencompromisedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,thisyearIcommittedmyselftorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400-pagebookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.Findingthetimetoreadwasachallengebuthere'showIdidit.Firstly.decidedtotreatmymindlikeamisbehavingchildwhoneedssomeruleslaiddown.ThenIdecidedthatIwouldreadforanhourortwoatatimewithoutdistractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadn'tdoneinyearsanditwasscaryhowdifficultitwas.Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,thecalmerandmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurgetoreachforthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamily'sdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacefordeepreflection.Forme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwaslikeadatebetweenmeandmybook.AnditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimeswhenInormallywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inbedatnightandonlunchbreaks.
5ByreawakeningmylovewithbooksIcreatedasacredspacewhereIcouldpresspauseandfoundinspiration,knowledge,reflectionandescape.Inourmodernworld,readingisapowerfulandbeneficialwayforustoslowdownandbeourselves.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compromised'"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Rejected.B.Disturbed.C.Weakened.D.Removed.25.Whatwasthefirstthingtheauthordidtoachievethegoal?A.Theauthorwenttothebookstoretobuybooks.B.Theauthorwasdeterminedtomakerulesforhimself.C.TheauthorwasburiedinreadingforanhourortwoatonceD.Theauthordecidedtogetinvolvedinreadingwithpeoplearound.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorbenefitedalotfromreadingbooks.B.TheauthorgotinspirationwhenhereachedforthescreenC.TheauthorwouldratherreadbooksoutdoorsthanindoorsD.Theauthorwasremindedtokilltimewithelectronicdevices.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FallinginlovewithreadingB.ResistingtheurgetoreachforthescreenC.GoingbacktothebooksD.EscapingfromthenoisyworldinreadingC"Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer",Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweek.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun'sultravioletraysincreasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,"Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer."VitaminD,madeinthebodyinreactiontosunlight,preventedrickets(软骨病)inchildrenandwasassociatedwithaprotectiveeffectagainstheartdisease.Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe"feelgood
6effectoflyingorsittinginthesun".Theresearcherssaiditwastooearlytoadvisepeopletospendmoretimeinthesun,butsuggestedthebasisofthecurrentadvicetocoverupshouldbereviewed."Perhaps,whileweawaittheconclusionsofsuchformalanalyses,thoseofuswhoenjoyspendingtimeinthesuncanrestassuredthatthechancethatwewillbeoneofthepeopledyingfromthesunsmall."theyadded.Theirarticlewasstronglycriticizedbyhealthcampaignerswhoclaimeditwasunbalancedandnotbackedbyscientificevidence.Britain'sHealthEducationAuthoritysaidskincancerwasthemostcommonformofcancerinthecountry,withmorethan50,000newcasesdiagnosedeachyearandmorethan2,000peopledyingfromthedisease.Itsaidtreatmentalmostalwaysrequiredsurgeryandalmost50percentofcaseswerefatal.Theauthority'sskincancercampaignmanagerChristopherNewsaid,"Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn'thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof"goodhealtheducation".28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourresearchersinthefirstparagraph?A.TheywereaccusedofwarningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsunB.Theyagreedexposuretothesun'sultravioletraysacceleratedpeople'saging.C.TheypublicizedthenegativeeffectofthesunontheincidenceofskincancerD.Theybelievedbeingexposedtosunlightmightbebeneficialtopeople'shealth.29.WhatwilltheBristolteamsupport?A.Childrenshouldcoverupinthesunlight.B.Sunshinehelpstotreatsomeskinconditions.C.Thoseenjoyingthesunarefreeofskincancer.D.Peopleshouldcurrentlyspendmoretimeinthesun30.Whatdoesthe"goodhealtheducation"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Warningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsunlight.B.Informingpeopleofthebenefitsofexposuretosunlight.C.ConvincingpeopleoftheeffectofsunonskinconditionsD.Remindingpeopleofthegoodfeelingoflyingorsittinginthesun.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Morepeoplearedyingfromskincancer.B.Sunshinedoesmoreharmthangoodtoskin.C.Sunshinecanpreventheartdiseaseinchildren
7D.AstudyfoundsunshinehaslotsofbenefitsDOneChinesestartuphasapparentlydevelopedtechnologythatallowsittoidentifyindividualsbytheirwalk,eveniftheirfaceiscoveredortheyhavetheirbacktothecameraKnownas"gaitrecognition",thetechnologyinventedbyartificialintelligencestartupWatrixanalysesthousandsofmetrics(指标)aboutaperson'swalk,fromtheirbodyshapeandtheangleofarmmovementtotheirpostureandwhethertheyhaveatoe-inortoe-outgait.Alltheseindividualfeaturesgointodatabasethatthesoftwarethengoesthroughwhenattemptingtoidentifypeople.AccordingtoanofficialstatementfromWatrix,theaccuracyrateofgaittechnologyatthelaboratorylevelexceeds96percent.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhascomealongwayinrecentyears,butitstillhasafundamentalweakness—itneedsto"see"people'sfacesinordertoidentifythem,soifsomeone'sfaceiscoveredtheirbackistothecamera,it'sbasicallyuseless.Gaitrecognition,ontheotherhand,ismuchmorereliableworksfromvirtuallyanyangle,andbecauseitanalysessomanymetrics,itcanidentifysubjectsevenifattempttocovertheirlegs.Disguisesorfakelimpsarenotveryeffectiveinfoolingthetechnologyeither."Coveringyourlegswouldreducetherecognitionscorebutweanalyseallofaperson'sbody,"HuangYongzhen,co-founderandchiefexecutiveofWatrix,saidinaninterview."Withfacialrecognitionprobablyneedtolookintoacamera-cooperationisnotneededforthemtoberecognizedbyourtechnology."WatrixrevealedthefirstversionoftheirgaitrecognitiontechnologyinOctoberoflastyearandsincebeenintalkswithsecuritycompaniesfromSingapore,India,Russia,theNetherlandsandCzechRepublicforcontracts.Thetechnologyhasalsobeentestedbypublicsecurityofficialsforthousandsofhoursandusedtosolvedozensofpolicecases.AuthoritiesinShanghaiandBeijingarealreadyusingrecognitiontodetectwantedcriminalsandidentifyjaywalkers(乱穿马路的人).Thecurrentversionofgaitrecognitionsoftwareisn'tyetcapableofdetectingpeopleinrealtimetheChinesestartupclaimsthatit'sabletoanalyzeanhour'sworthofvideofootageinjust10minutesover94%accuracy.32.HowcouldWatrixguaranteetheaccuracyof"gaitrecognition"?A.Bycheckingtheangleofpeople'sarmmovement.B.Bycombiningfacialrecognitionwithpeople'swalk.
8C.Bysettingupadatabaseofnumerousindividuals'metrics.D.Byanalyzingthousandsoffeaturesofpeople'slegsandtoes.33.Whatadvantagedoesgaittechnologyhaveoverfacialrecognition?A.Unlimitedangles.B.Freegestures.C.Noneedtocover.D.Activecooperation.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Watrishasfoundseveralcooperativepartnersforitsfirstversion.B.Gaitrecognitionhasbeenwidelyusedinthefieldofpublicsecurity.C.WatrixistryingtoextendtheuseofthetechnologyinChinesebigcities.D.Gaittechnologyhasbeenprovedbeneficialinidentifyingwantedcriminals.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofthetechnology?A.Challenging.B.Promising.C.Profitable.D.Unknown第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.__36__Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.NewspapersandmagazinesallsnapuptopublishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallivesAccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,famouspeopleworryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.__37__Eventually,theyseethemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.__38__Inthe4thcenturyB.C.paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Localmagazinesandnewspaperspublishedhisthrillingstoriesabouthispersonallives.TheydidmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdoBeingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.__39__Thenthereisalwaysthemediatospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriends
9andfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Othersactivelycontactrelatedsocialmediaorwebsitestokeepthepublicinformedoftheirviewsintimewhensufferingfromthepressureofpublicopinions.__40__A.Overtime,theyfeelseparatedandalone.B.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.C.Thesecelebritiesstarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare.D.Actually,thecalmertheykeep,thelesstroubletheywillruninto.E.Thephenomenonoftrackingfamouspeoplehasbeenaroundforages.F.Forexample,theyaccidentallysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous.G.Inadequatesocialrecognitionmakesitmuchharderforstarstokeepapositiveimage.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Oneday,Iexperiencedsomethingthatcausedmetolosemytemper,tothepointthatIwasintears.SofrustratedwasIthatIreachedouttoadearand__41__friendtoaskforadviceonhowtoletgoof__42__.Andthen,Iwentforalongwalk.AsIwalked,I__43__myangerandwhatmayhavecausedit.Iheardmyfriend'svoicesaying"dropintotheheartspace",aspacethatloveboomsandifweallowit,itwill__44__ourhurts.Itismy__45__thathatecannotgrowwherelove__46__.Iallowedmymindtofollowthatloveandtoreviewwhatthe__47__ofmyangerwas.Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarenormal.Thereisa__48__ofbeingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tiredandthereissorrow__49__aswell.Andperhapsthesorrowisthebiggestone.Forexample,itisnoteasyto__50__aparent'sfallingweakevenwhenIrecognizethatitispartofthecycleoflife.Ihadnotacknowledgedmysorrowuntilafriend__51__thatitwaspartofmyanger,andshewascorrect.IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachouttofor__52__andcomfort.Iamnowableto__53__myanger,todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtogoofanyfrustrationotherthanto__54__myanger.IknowitwillgeteasierifIam__55__withmyselfandallowthehealingthatisneededtohappen.41.A.respectableB.honestC.famousD.trusted
1042.A.tiredness43.A.lookedinto44.A.accept45.A.belief46.A.calls47.A.point48.A.mixture49.A.offered50.A.watch51.A.joked52.A.contribution53.A.envision54.A.fuel55.A.boredB.regretB.reflectedonB.provideB.excuseB.shinesB.resultB.linkB.sharedB.followB.suggestedB.praiseB.understandB.stopB.activeC.angerC.thoughtofC.healC.dreamC.joinsC.rootC.combinationC.connectedC.pushC.impliedC.devotionC.admitC.gatherC.gentleD.blameD.pickedupD.affectD.proposalD.approachesD.influenceD.chanceD.involvedD.preventD.provedD.supportD.valueD.inspireD.honest第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Monarchs(帝王)rarelygiveuptheirthroneswillingly,andthesemonarchbutterfliesarenoexception.They'recurrentlyendangeredafterabigdropintheirmigratorypopulation.Scientistsbelieveclimatechange,pesticidesand__56__(legal)loggingarethreateningtheirvery__57__(exist).Butthey'remakingacomeback."Nowwehavemorebutterflies.Thecolonyisbigger,andnotjusthere.Thereisanotherplace__58__thereareevenmorebutterflies,andfurtheronthereisevena__59__(big)colony."saidLuisMartinez.__60__Europeanresearcher.Everyyear,thesemonarchbutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometers.TheyflyallthewayfromtheUnitedStatesandCanada__61__(spend)theirwintersinMexico.It'soneofnature'smostspectacularmassmigrations.Butmorethanthat,lastyear'swinter__62__(offer)aglimmerofhope.Theirmigratorypopulationjumpedbyalmostathirdcomparedto2020.Theirmigrationissostriking__63__hundredsofpeoplegatheredtowitnessitatthismonarchreservenearMexicoCity.And__64__some,thebutterflies'survivaltakesonspiritualimportance."WhatdoIfeel?Asifthebutterflieswerefallingpapers,fallingleaves,flyingsouls.So,it'sso
11manyfeelings__65__(mix)together."exclaimedavisitor.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识,请你给她写封回信，内容包括：1.十二生肖知识：2.免年寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：十二生肖theChinesezodiacDearLinda,Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WehadjustrelocatedtoGermanyandmovedintoabigandoldcountryhousewithamysteriousabandonedwinecellars(地窖)，whichmyhusbandwarnedmemanytimesnottoexplorewithouthim.Aftersettlingdown,webeganslowlyreleasingourlargefamilyofrescuecatsanddogsintothewoodsbehindourhousesothattheycouldgetusedtotheareaandventureoutontheirown.So,itwasn'tlongbeforewegainedareputationforhavinglotsofrescueanimalswithusintheneighborhood.Oneday,thedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Iranto
12thedoorandswungitopen,butnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulcalico(有斑点的)kittensittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Weremynewneighborsplayingtricksonme?Perhaps,someonehadfoundthekittensomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.Theyaccuratelyguessedwewouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Myhusbandcalledherourlittleangel,sowenamedherAngelicaaccordingly.Itseemedasifshewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisbigfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.Alwaysbymyside,shewasmorelikeapuppythanakitten.Wisebeyondheryears,sheenjoyedexploringthroughthemysterioushouseasmuchasIdid,butwithmuchlessfear.Angelicawascourageous.So,Idecidedtobebrave,too.IhadpromisedmyhusbandthatIwouldn'texploredangerousareasunlessheorsomeoneelsewasaround,buthewasawayonabusinesstripforaweekandIfiguredthatAngelicawouldcountasmycompanion.Iwasreadytoexplorethecellar,andsowasshe.Theonlywayinwasthroughahatch(盖子)thatwaspartiallyhiddenbythegrassthatcoveredit,thendownashakyladdertoitsdarkdepths,probablytwelvefeetdeep.Iequippedmyselfwithagoodflashlightandwarmclothes.Angelicasatontheedgeandwatchedmecarefullystartdowntheladder.Suddenly.therewasacrashatthefoot.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Iwokeupwithasplittingheadacheandpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.Angelicacouldsensemydilemma.
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