浙江七彩阳光新年高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析

《浙江七彩阳光新年高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021学年高一年级第二学期浙江七彩阳光联盟期中联考英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）1.Whenwilltheconcertbegin？AAt8：30a.m.B.At9：00a.m.C.At9：00p.m.2.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend？A.Playsoccer.B.Gohiking.C.Readabook.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutProfessorGreen'sclass？A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Crazy.4.Wheredidthewomanleaveherhat？A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhercar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Afriend.B.Aparty.C.Adress.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman？A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hiscustomer.7.Whomdoesthemanfinallydecidetohavelunchwithtomorrow？A.Peter.B.Jane.C.Mr.Tanawa.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whomwasthepartyheldforlastnight？A.Thewoman'saunt.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sbrother.9.Whatdidthewomandoaftertheparty？A.Shetypedherpaper.B.Shewenthometosleep.C.Shewenttothesupermarket.

110.Whatdoesthemanfeeldifficulttodo？A.Sleepduringtheday.B.Workwellunderstress.C.Organizeabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanlooktired？A.Heoftenstaysuplate.B.Heispreparingforapromotion.C.He'sbeenunderlotsofpressureatwork.12.Howmuchdidthewomanweigh？A.150pounds.B.145pounds.C.140pounds.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjogging？A.Time-consuming.B.Relaxing.C.Harmful.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstjob？A.Thepayislow.B.Thecompanyisgrowing.C.Theworkingplaceischangeable.15Whatdothetwocompanieshaveincommon？A.Theyareverybig.B.Thesalariesarehigh.C.Theyarecomputercompanies.16Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondjob？A.Itisfullofchallenge.B.Sheislikelytobepromoted.C.Itoffersherahighpositionnow.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.WhatissaidabouttheWinterFestival？A.Itisaneventforpeoplearoundthetown.B.Itisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.C.Itwillbethethirdtimethefestivalisheld.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition？A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Theworksarecreatedbylocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall？A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk？A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.

2第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFormanypeople,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytofinditcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar,whichwasitselfworth£35,000——inGlasgowcitycenter,theywereshockedtofindapolicemanstandingnexttoit.ThepolicemantoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.”Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonposedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.1.WhydidTomreachintogetthewallet?A.Togetthewalletandbuysomethingtoeat.B.Toconfirmtheidentityoftheowner.C.Togetintouchwiththeowner.D.Tokeepthewalletsafeandturnittothepolice2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplewhodidgooddeedsanddeservedpraise.B.Apolicemanwhohelpedfindthelostwallet.C.Ahomelessmanwhofoundawalletandreturnedit.D.Acarownerwholostawalletandgotitbackfortunately.

33.WhichofthefollowingidiomscanbeusedtodescribeTomSmith?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Thingsattheworstwillmend.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫TomSmith的无家可归的人，发现了一个无人看管的钱包并把它归还给钱包主人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytofinditcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.(在又冷又湿的天气里待了几个小时后，他把手伸进钱包，拿出钱包，希望能找到身份证，以便联系司机，结果发现钱包里有400英镑的钞票，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。)”可知，Tom把手伸进钱包是为了能够联系钱包主人。故选C项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Formanypeople,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.(对许多人来说，发现一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑。但如果你生活在街头，没有食物和钱，这种欲望无疑会更强烈。所有这些使得无家可归的TomSmith的行为更加引人注目。)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个名叫TomSmith无家可归的人，发现了一个钱包并把它归还了物主的故事。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonposedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.(Smith先生的表现引起了公众的广泛关注。在Anderson在Facebook上发布了这一善举后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。现在Anderson发起了一个在线活动，为Smith先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，截至昨天，该活动已收到8000英镑。)”以及Anderson所评论“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts.(人们在街上向他走来；他收到了工作邀请等等。)”可知，我们可以用“善有善报”来形容TomSmith。故选B项。B

4Thelarge,colorfulbirdscalledpeacockshavespentthelast20yearswalkingthroughcitiesinSouthFloridawithnothingtoworryabout.Theyareprotectedunderlaw.However,localleadersvotedrecentlytopermitindividualcitiestoremovethebirdsfromunwantedareas.RaquelRegalado,alocalgovernmentleader,representspartsofthecitiesofMiamiandCoralGableswherepeoplewantpermissiontoremovethebirds.“Matingseasoniswhenwegetthemostcomplaints.Theygetveryaggressive,”saidRegalado.Sheaddedbirdswoulddothingslikedamagecarswiththeirbeaks.Abouttwoyearsago,peoplewholiveintheMiamineighborhoodaskedcityleaderstoremovealargegroupofpeacocks.Thebirdscauseddamageandleftpilesofwasteinthestreets.Theycalledthebirds“filthyanddirty”.Butotherslikedseeingtheunusualbirdsandthoughtitmadetheirneighborhoodlookdifferentinagoodway.Theydon’twanttoseethebirdsharmed.DanielleCohenHiggins,alocalwoman,said,“welearntolivewiththesepeacocksandtheyarepartofthecommunity.”PeacocksarenotnativetoSouthFlorida.TheyoriginallycomefromSriLankaandotherpartsofAsiaaswellasAfrica.ThebirdshavebeenprotectedfromkillingorcapturinginSouthFloridaforabout20years.Therulewasputinplacebecausepeopleintheareawantedtosaveagroupofpeacocks.ButnowthebirdslivefreelyinpartsofFloridaandtheyarenotuncommon.Itishardtofindzoosthatwantthemwhilestatelawspreventnon-nativespecieslikepeacocksfrombeingreleasedinthewild.Ifwillacceptthebirds,theymighthavetobekilledinaprocessknownaseuthanasia(安乐死).Regaladosaidtheproblemnowwillbetodecidewheretoputthepeacocks.“Thisreallyisnotaboutkilling,”shesaid.“Thisisaboutmoving.”4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.peacocksarebeingkilledinFlorida.B.peacocksarehopefullytoliveinthezoo.C.peacocksareinfluencingpeople’sdailylife.D.peacocksarebeingsenttothewild.5.Whyaresomeneighborsagainstremovingthepeacocksinthepassage?A.Theyconsiderthemasapartoftheirlife.B.Theythinkthebirdswillnotcausedamage.C.Theywanttosavethenativespecies.D.Theycallthem“filthyanddirty”.6.WhatistheproblemaccordingtoRegalado?A.Howtolivewiththebirds.B.Whethertoremovethebirds.C.Howtokillthebirds.D.Wheretoputthebirds.【4~6题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D

5【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔雀对当地造成的破坏和它们的去留问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebirdscauseddamageandleftpilesofwasteinthestreets.Theycalledthebirds"filthyanddirty".(这些鸟造成了破坏，在街道上留下成堆的垃圾。他们称这些鸟“又污又脏”)”可知，孔雀正在影响着人们的日常生活。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“welearntolivewiththesepeacocksandtheyarepartofthecommunity.(我们学会了和这些孔雀一起生活，它们是社区的一部。)”可知，有些邻居反对把走廊里的孔雀移走是因为他们认为它们是他们生活的一部分。故选A。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regaladosaidtheproblemnowwillbetodecidewheretoputthepeacocks.(雷加拉多说，现在的问题是决定把孔雀放在哪里)”可知，根据Regalado，问题是把鸟放在哪里。故选D。CSouthernEuropeisfacingawatercrisisthatcouldleadtoadecreaseinfoodproduction,especiallyinagriculture.DecreasingagriculturalproductioninEuropeandreducedwaterresourcesarefuturedangersasworldwidetemperaturescontinuetorise,theworld'stopclimatescientistssay.PartoftheVinuelareservoir(水库)isseendryduetolackofraininLaVinuela,southernSpain,Feb.22,2022.Decliningagriculturalproductionandreducedwaterresourcesarekeyrisksasglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise.Spainisfacingoneofthedriestwintersonrecord.JuanCamacho，afarmerinthesouthernprovinceofGranada，said,"Wearefacingadrasticsituation."InPortugal，authoritieshavelimitedtheuseofsomereservoirsforhydroelectric（水力发电的）powerandirrigationasthecountryexperiencesanunusualwinterdrought.LocatedbetweenCostadelSolandtheSierraNevadamountainsinsouthernSpain,Montes'landshouldhaveplentyofwater.Butwith41percentlessrainthanaveragesinceOctober,damscontainalmostnowater.Privatesourcesofwater---suchasponds---thataresupposedtolastfarmersthroughsummerareempty."Asfarmers,weareusedtodealingwithdrought,"saidMontes,wholearnedthejobfromhisfatherwhenhewas14."Buteveryyearweseelessandlessrain.Ifearformylivelihood."AswarmingrisesfasterinEuropethantheworldwideaverage,expertspaintedapictureofadividedcontinent.Theysuggestthatthesouthwouldbecomeincreasinglydryandthenorthcouldtakeona

6Mediterranean(地中海的)climatethatmightprovidesomeincreasedcropproductionandforestgrowth,butwithrisksofitsown.RachelLicker,aclimateexpertattheUnionofConcernedScientists,toldTheAssociatedPress,Therearesomevegetablesandwarmclimatecropsthatmightseebenefitsintheshortterm.Themajorcropsthatareexportedandreallyformthebasisofalotoftheeconomyaretheonesthatarelikelytobenegativelyaffected."7.Whatisamajorfactorofawatercrisisaccordingtothepassage？A.Impropermanagement.B.Pollutedenvironment.C.Limiteduseofreservoirs.D.Awarmerclimate.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A.Impressive.B.Serious.C.Positive.D.Attractive.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thisisthefirsttimethatthefarmershavesufferedsomuchfromthedrought.B.Montes'landhasplentyofwaterbecauseithasnotbeenaffectedbythedrought.C.NorthernEuroperelativelydoesn'tsufferalotpartlyduetotheMediterraneanclimate.D.Privatesourcesofwaterwhichincludepondscanhelpfarmerslastthroughsummer.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle？A.DroughtsinSouthernEuropeB.ReducedFoodProductionC.AWaterCrisisHitEuropeD.NaturalDisasterStrikesOften【7~10题答案】【答案】7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DecreasingagriculturalproductioninEuropeandreducedwaterresourcesarefuturedangersasworldwidetemperaturescontinuetorise,theworld'stopclimatescientistssay.（世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。）”可知，主要原因时温度的持续上升，也就是说，一个更温暖的气候造成的，故选D项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句“Spainisfacingoneofthedriestwintersonrecord.（西班牙正面临有史以来最干燥的冬季之一。)”可知，西班牙面临的缺水问题非常的严重，因为用了“thedriest

7”，故下一句中农民说的他们面临的应该就是严重的缺水情况。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheysuggestthatthesouthwouldbecomeincreasinglydryandthenorthcouldtakeonaMediterranean(地中海的)climatethatmightprovidesomeincreasedcropproductionandforestgrowth,butwithrisksofitsown.（他们认为,南部将变得越来越干燥,北部呈现出的地中海的气候可能提供一些农作物和森林生长,但也有其自身的风险。）”可知，欧洲北部因为呈现出地中海气候有利于一些农作物和森林的生长。而C项“NorthernEuroperelativelydoesn'tsufferalotpartlyduetotheMediterraneanclimate.（北欧受影响相对较小，部分原因是地中海气候。）”也是同样的含义，故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“SouthernEuropeisfacingawatercrisisthatcouldleadtoadecreaseinfoodproduction,especiallyinagriculture.（南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。）”可知，文章主要讲了南欧面临的水资源危机。A项“DroughtsinSouthernEurope”表示南欧的干旱，因为干旱造成欧洲南部严重的水资源危机，故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CelebrateArborDay(植树节)PeopleinmanycountriesobserveArborDay.Ifyouwanttomakeacontributiontoourplanet,youcouldstartbyremindingyourfamilyandneighborsoftheimportanceofplantingtrees.____11____Followingaresomestepstohelpyouchooseandplantatree.1.Chooseatreethatwillgrowwellinyourarea.Youshouldconsider:howbigthetreewillgrow,howlongitwilllive,whetheritproducesfruitorflowers,andwhetheritattractsbirdsandotherwildlife.2.Decidewhereyouwillplantyourtree.Rememberthatthetree’srootsystemandbrancheswillneedspacetospreadoutandup,soyoudonotwanttoplaceittooclosetoyourhouseorotherbuildingsorothertrees.____12____3.____13____Prepareaholethatistwiceaswideastherootsystemofyourtree,keepinginmindthatitshouldnotbetoodeep,asthetreeneedstobelevelwithorslightlytallerthanthegroundaroundit.Withashovel,scrapethesidesandbottomofthehole-thiswillhelptherootsworktheirwaythroughthesoil.4.Ifyourtreecomeswrappedwithburlap(粗麻布)aroundtheroots,simplypulltheclothlooseenoughsothatitfallsaroundtherootsysteminthehole.5.Separatetherootsslightlytoencouragethemtospread.Roottipsdiewhenexposedtolightandair,soget

8thetreeinthegroundasquicklyaspossible.____14____6.Createashallowdepression(凹地)aroundthetreetocollectwater.Thoroughlywaterthetreeandaddmulcharounditsbasetohelpkeepthegroundaroundthetreemoist(潮湿的).____15____Becausekeepingyourtreealiveandthrivingisanongoingtask.A.It’stimetodig.B.It’stimetowaterthetree.C.Thenorganizeyourowntree-plantingevent!D.Ifyourtreecomesinacontainer,besuretomoveit.E.Thenfillinthespacearounditwithsoilandpatitdown.F.Keepinmindthatyoushouldwateritregularlyandtakegoodcareofit.G.Andifyouwanttoplantinapublicspace,makesuretogetpermissionfirstfromthelocaltownboard.【11~15题答案】【答案】11.C12.G13.A14.E15.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在植树节如何开展植树活动。【11题详解】根据前文“Ifyouwanttomakeacontributiontoourplanet,youcouldstartbyremindingyourfamilyandneighborsoftheimportanceofplantingtrees.(如果你想为我们的星球做出贡献，你可以从提醒你的家人和邻居植树的重要性开始。)”和后文“Followingaresomestepstohelpyouchooseandplantatree.(以下是一些帮助你选择和种植树木的步骤。)”可知，本句为承上启下句，建议亲自参与植树活动。C选项“Thenorganizeyourowntree-plantingevent!(那么组织你自己的植树活动!)”符合题意，故选C。【12题详解】根据前文“Decidewhereyouwillplantyourtree.(决定你要在哪里种树。)”可知，本段介绍的与植树场所有关。G选项“Andifyouwanttoplantinapublicspace,makesuretogetpermissionfirstfromthelocaltownboard.(如果你想在公共场所种植，首先要确保获得当地城镇委员会的许可。)”符合题意，故选G。【13题详解】根据后文“Prepareaholethatistwiceaswideastherootsystemofyourtree,keepinginmindthatitshouldnotbetoodeep(准备一个洞，是你的树的根系的两倍宽，记住它不应该太深，因为树需要与它周围的地面水平或略高。)”可知，本段讲述的是要挖一个坑种树。A选项“It’stimetodig.(该挖了。)”符合题意，故选A。【14题详解】

9根据前文“Roottipsdiewhenexposedtolightandair,sogetthetreeinthegroundasquicklyaspossible.(根尖暴露在阳光和空气中会死亡，所以要尽快把树种在地下。)”可知，本句是介绍要避免暴露树根。E选项“Thenfillinthespacearounditwithsoilandpatitdown.(然后在它周围的空间填满土壤，轻轻地拍它。)”符合题意，故选E。【15题详解】根据后文“Becausekeepingyourtreealiveandthrivingisanongoingtask.(因为保持你的树的生命和繁荣是一个持续的任务。)”可知，本段介绍了种完树后需要长期的照料。F选项“Keepinmindthatyoushouldwateritregularlyandtakegoodcareofit.(记住，你应该经常浇水，并好好照顾它。)”符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。HenryDarbyisnowworkingovernightshiftsatWalmarttohelphisschoolandhisstudents.Darbyisthe____16____atNorthCharlestonHighSchool,wheremoststudentsliveunderthepovertyline.“Igetalittle____17____,whenpeoplehavetogettheirchildren____18____underabridge,orinacar.”Darbysaid.HenryDarby____19____worksfrom10p.m.to7a.m.three____20____aweekstockingshelvesatalocalsupermarket,and____21____hissalarytohelpstudentstowardstheirbills,food,ortuition,andalsohelpshis____22____.“Igrewuphere,andI____23____theneed,andItellfolksthatwebasicallydonotaskforfundsifweweretofinda(n)____24____togettingthedollarsourselves,that’swhatwewoulddo,”Darbysaid.“SowhenIsawtheneedsofmystudentsandteachers,I____25____nottoaskanyoneforanydollars,justto____26____anotherjob.”Whenpeopleandnewspapersstarted____27____Darby'shardwork,itbecamenationalnewsandWalmartgaveDarbya$50,000checktouseforhisschoolinrecognitionofhis____28____.SeveralofDarby’sstudentswere____29____toseetheirheadmasterworkingattheretailgiant.“Someofthemfeltthistypeofjobwasbeneathme,____30____Itriedtoteachmystudentsthatallworkthatishonestis,____31____,”hesaid.“Someofthemwereso____32____thattheyhavealsotakenupjobsatWalmart.”Hesaidofthecommunity____33____tohiswork.“Whenthewordgotout,itjustexploded.Itgottothenewspaper,andI’mjusthappywiththe____34____ofallwhohavesentintheir____35____.Thisissogreatthatpeoplecancometogethertohelponacommoncause.”16A.teacherB.headmasterC.doctorD.worker

1017.A.happyB.sadC.astonishedD.moved18.A.studyingB.lyingC.sleepingD.playing19.A.recentlyB.simplyC.occasionallyD.possibly20.A.nightsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes21.A.runsawayB.putsawayC.takesawayD.givesaway22.A.assistantsB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers23.A.offeredB.conqueredC.sawD.appreciated24.A.approachB.wayC.traditionD.function25.A.managedB.wantedC.decidedD.promised26.A.confirmB.completeC.admitD.get27.A.reflectingB.noticingC.hearingD.considering28.A.contributionB.appearanceC.honestyD.effort29.A.shockedB.excitedC.disappointedD.depressed30.A.butB.andC.soD.because31.A.suitableB.honorableC.unbelievableD.acceptable32.A.discouragedB.inspiredC.delightedD.disappointed33.A.attitudeB.praiseC.reactionD.Proposal34.A.prideB.faithC.greatnessD.kindness35.A.reservationsB.collectionsC.donationsD.preparations【16~35题答案】【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A21.D22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北查尔斯顿高中的校长HenryDarby为了补贴自己学校的老师和学生，自发去超市打工，用工资补贴他们。这一举动引发了关注，人们纷纷来帮助他。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Darby是北查尔斯顿高中的校长，该校大多数学生生活在贫困线以下。A.teacher老师；B.headmaster校长；C.doctor医生；D.worker工作。呼应后文“toseetheirheadmasterworkingattheretailgiant”可知，Darby是这所学校的校长。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们不得不让孩子睡在桥下或车里时，我有点难过。A.happy快乐的；B.sad

11悲伤的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.moved感动的。Darby看到学生们生活艰难，感到难过。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们不得不让孩子睡在桥下或车里时，我有点难过。A.studying学习；B.lying躺下；C.sleeping睡觉；D.playing玩耍。根据后文“underabridge,orinacar”可知，学生们因为贫困不得不在桥下或车里睡觉。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：HenryDarby最近每周三晚从晚上10点工作到早上7点，在当地一家超市为货架进货，他把自己的薪水捐给学生，帮助他们支付账单、食物或学费，也帮助他的老师。A.recently最近；B.simply仅仅；C.occasionally偶尔；D.possibly可能的。去超市工作是他最近才开始的行为。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：HenryDarby最近每周三晚从晚上10点工作到早上7点，在当地一家超市为货架进货，他把自己的薪水捐给学生，帮助他们支付账单、食物或学费，也帮助他的老师。A.nights夜晚；B.days天；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。根据上文“from10p.m.to7a.m.”可知，Henry上夜班，每周三晚上。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：HenryDarby最近每周三晚从晚上10点工作到早上7点，在当地一家超市为货架进货，他把自己的薪水捐给学生，帮助他们支付账单、食物或学费，也帮助他的老师。A.runsaway逃跑；B.putsaway放好；C.takesaway拿走；D.givesaway赠送。根据后文“hissalarytohelpstudents”可知，Darby把工资捐给了学生，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：HenryDarby偶尔每周有三天从晚上10点工作到早上7点，在当地一家超市为货架进货，他把自己的薪水捐给学生，帮助他们支付账单、食物或学费，也帮助他的老师。A.assistants助手；B.parents父母；C.students学生；D.teachers老师。根据后文“Isawtheneedsofmystudentsandteachers”可知，他也帮助自己学校的老师。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在这里长大，我看到了这种需要，我告诉人们，如果我们自己找到一种获得资金的方法，我们基本上不会寻求资金，我们会这样做。”A.offered提议；B.conquered征服；C.saw看见；D.appreciated感激。呼应后文“whenIsawtheneedsofmystudentsandteachers”指看到他人的需求。故选C。【24题详解】

12考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在这里长大，我看到了这种需要，我告诉人们，如果我们自己找到一种获得资金的方法，我们基本上不会寻求资金，我们会这样做。”A.approach方法；B.way方法；C.tradition传统；D.function功能。根据后文“togettingthedollarsourselves”指做某事的方法应用approachtodoingsth.；way后跟不定式作定语。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到我的学生和老师的需求时，我决定不向任何人要钱，只是去找另一份工作。A.managed设法；B.wanted想要；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据后文“nottoaskanyoneforanydollars”可知，他决定不找别人要钱，而是自己找工作。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到我的学生和老师的需求时，我决定不向任何人要钱，只是去找另一份工作。A.confirm确认；B.complete完成；C.admit承认；D.get获得。根据后文“anotherjob”指找工作，应用get。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们和报纸开始注意到Darby的努力工作时，这成为了全国性的新闻，沃尔玛给了达比一张5万美元的支票，用于他的学校，以表彰他的努力。A.reflecting反思；B.noticing注意到；C.hearing听见；D.considering考虑。根据后文“Darby’shardwork,itbecamenationalnews”可知，人们和报纸开始注意到Darby的努力。故选B。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们和报纸开始注意到Darby的努力工作时，这成为了全国性的新闻，沃尔玛给了达比一张5万美元的支票，用于他的学校，以表彰他的努力。A.contribution贡献；B.appearance外表；C.honesty诚实；D.effort努力。呼应上文“Darby’shardwork”，给他支票是为了表彰他的努力。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Darby的几个学生看到他们的校长在零售巨头工作时感到震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited激动的；C.disappointed失望的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据后文“Someofthemfeltthistypeofjobwasbeneathme”可知，学生对校长在超市工作感到震惊。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“他们中的一些人觉得这种工作有失我的身份，但我试图告诉我的学生，所有诚实的工作都是值得尊敬的，”他说。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so所以；D.because因为。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【31题详解】

13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们中的一些人觉得这种工作有失我的身份，但我试图告诉我的学生，所有诚实的工作都是值得尊敬的，”他说。A.suitable合适的；B.honorable光荣的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据上文“Itriedtoteachmystudentsthatallworkthatishonestis”可知，校长以身示范，告诉学生诚实的工作都值得尊敬。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人受到了极大的鼓舞，甚至在沃尔玛找到了工作。A.discouraged沮丧的；B.inspired受鼓舞的；C.delighted高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“theyhavealsotakenupjobsatWalmart”可知，学生被校长鼓舞，也在沃尔玛找了工作。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了社区对他工作的反应。A.attitude态度；B.praise赞美；C.reaction反应；D.proposal提议。后文“Whenthewordgotout,itjustexploded.”主要是描述社区对他行为的反应。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消息传到了报纸上，我很高兴看到所有捐款的人都很善良。A.pride自豪；B.faith信念；C.greatness伟大；D.kindness善良。结合后文“Thisissogreatthatpeoplecancometogethertohelponacommoncause.”可知，大家都为学校做了捐赠，都很善良。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消息传到了报纸上，我很高兴看到所有捐款的人都很善良。A.reservations预定；B.collections收集；C.donations捐赠；D.preparations准备。根据后文“Thisissogreatthatpeoplecancometogethertohelponacommoncause.”可知，大家都做了捐赠，故选C。第II卷非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestostudyingalone,weoftenimaginesittingby____36____(we)inourbedroomoraquietlibrarywithbooksandnotesonthetable.We'reholdingourheadsinourhands,____37____(try)tounderstandconcepts.____38____(actual),studyingalonebringsmany____39____(benefit).When____40____(lock)inourbedroom,wearemorelikelytoconcentrate____41____whatwearereading.Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.However,everyoneisdifferent,____42____meanseveryonelearnsdifferently.Somemayrequireanenvironmentwithbackgroundmusic____43____othersmayrequirecompletesilence.Somemaylearnbestwithflashcards.Otherslearnbestwhentheyrereadtexts.Anyway,studyingalone____44____(allow)ustolearnintheperfectstudyenvironment.Studyingaloneisan_____45_____(effect)wayoflearninginthis

14sense.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.ourselves37.trying38.Actually39.benefits40.locked41.on42.which43.while44.allows45.effective【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自学习的类型和好处。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：说到独自学习，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书和笔记。固定短语byoneself独自，这里的主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用手抱着头，试图理解概念。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语we与动词try是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填trying。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Actually。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。空格前是限定词many，所以用名词的复数形式。故填benefits。【40题详解】考查省略。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。逻辑主语we与动词lock是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填locked。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：当我们把自己锁卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。固定短语concentrateon专注。故填on。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人学习不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前文整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which

15引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而有些可能需要完全安静。前后句为对比性转折关系，所以用连词while。故填while。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，独自学习让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个意义上，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。名词way前用形容词修饰。故填effective。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，上周六听了一个主题为网络安全的线上讲座。你的英国笔友Eric对此很感兴趣，请用英文给他回一封信，介绍此讲座。要点如下：1.写信目的2.讲座介绍3.你的感受注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】LastSaturdayIattendedalectureonnetworksecurity.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit,soI'dliketobrieflyintroducethislecturetoyou.AsthenumberofInternetuserscontinuestogrowworldwide,Internetsafetyisagrowingconcernforbothchildrenandadults.Inthislecture,ProfessorLiuexplainedtouswhatisnetworksecurityandwhatnetworksecurityproblemsexist,suchastheleakageofpersonalinformation,cybercrime,onlinegamblingandsoon.Mostimportantly,inthislecture,welearnedhowtoprotectournetworksecurity.Weshouldcallattentiontoourpersonalinformation.Notonlydowenotofferthematrandominsamestrangewebsite,butweneedtodistinguishrightfrom

16wrongamongthenumerouswebsites.Furthermore,itisinevitablethatsomesecureanti-virussoftwarescanbeinstalled.Ithinkitisnecessarytoattendsuchalectureintoday'sinformationage.Inthisway,wecanbetterprotectourselves.Ialsohopewehavetheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchmeaningfulactivitiestogether.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Eric介绍上周六参加的主题为网络安全的线上讲座【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→participatein想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.→wanttodosth.对...感兴趣：beinterestedin→showinterestin唤起注意：callattentionto→drawattentionto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSaturdayIattendedalectureonnetworksecurity.拓展句：LastSaturdayIattendedalectureonnetworksecurity,whichleftagoodimpressiononme.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inthislecture,ProfessorLiuexplainedtouswhatisnetworksecurityandwhatnetworksecurityproblemsexist,suchastheleakageofpersonalinformation,cybercrime,onlinegamblingandsoon.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Furthermore,itisinevitablethatsomesecureanti-virussoftwarescanbeinstalled.（运用了it作形式主语，而that引导真正的主语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.MymouthfeltdryasIfollowedmymotherintothedoctor’sofficeandsankintoachairnexttohers.Thisdoctorhadaroomfullofgadgets(小装置)andgizmos(小物件)toanalyzethelearningabilitiesoffailingstudents.Thatdayhehadanalyzed(分析)me.“I’msorrytotellyouthis,Mrs.Dow,butPeterhasdyslexia(阅读障碍).Afairlyseriouscase.”Iswallowedandtriedtobreathe.Thedoctorwenton.“He’llneverreadabovethefourth-gradelevel.Sincehewon’tbeabletocompletehighschoolrequirements,Isuggestyouenroll(使登记)himinatradeschoolwherehecanlearntoworkwithhishands.”Ididn’twanttogototradeschool(职校).IwantedtoapplyatBibleCollege

17inourtowntobeapreacher(牧师),likemydad.Iforcedmytearsback.Atwelve-year-oldwastoobigtocry.“Thankyou,Doctor.”Wedrovehome.Dyslexia?I’dneverhearditbefore.Sure,Iwasalwaystheslowestkidinmyclass.IhadaspecialhidingplacewhereIwouldcrybecauseIcouldn’tdomylessonshoweverhardItried.Ofcourse,Inevertoldmymomaboutthat.Iwastooashamed.Ididn’twanttoworryher,either.Shehadenoughonhermindwithteachingschoolfull-timeandtakingcareofDadandme.Onreachinghome,mymomlookedintomyeyeswithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Seeinghercrywastoomuchforme.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,Iwasinherarmscrying.Afewminuteslatershesaid,“Honey.Iwanttotalktoyou.”Iwaited,sniffling(抽泣).“Youheardwhatthedoctorsaidaboutyournotfinishingschool.Idon’tbelievehim.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.至少使用5个短文中划有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Istoppedsnifflingandlookedather._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aray(线)ofhopeshonethroughtheuncertainfuture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18【47题答案】【答案】Istoppedsnifflingandlookedather.Hermildblueeyessmiledintomine.Behindthemlayanironwill.“We’llhavetoworkveryhard,you,dad,andI,butIthinkwecandoit.NowthatIknowwhattheproblemis,wecantrytoovercomeit.I’mgoingtohireatutorwhoknowsaboutdyslexia.I’llworkwithyoumyselfeveningsandweekends.Hereyebrowsdrewdownasshepeeredatme.“Areyouwillingtowork,Peter?Doyouwanttotry?”Aray(线)ofhopeshonethroughtheuncertainfuture.“Yes,Mom.Ireallywantto.”Thenextsixyearswereanendurancerunforbothofus.IstudiedwithatutortwiceaweekuntilIcouldhaltinglyreadmylessons.EachnightmymomandIsatatmylittledeskandrehearsedthatday’sschoolworkforatleasttwohours,sometimesuntilmidnight.Wedrilledfortestsuntilmyheadpoundedandtheprintblurredbeforemyeyes.Atleasttwiceaweek,Iwantedtoquit.Ihadthestrengthofakitten,butmymom’scourageneverwavered.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被医生诊断为诵读困难，医生觉得作者不能完成高中的要求，作者觉得很伤心，但是作者的妈妈却不相信医生的诊断。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我不再抽鼻子，看着她。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈如何鼓励作者，制订计划帮助作者学习。②由第二段首句内容“不确定的未来中闪现出一线希望。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈如何帮助作者克服诵读困难。2.续写线索：妈妈鼓励——作者同意尝试——妈妈辅导——坚持3.词汇激活行为类①努力：workhard/tryhard②学习：study/learn③训练：drill/practice/train情绪类①坚强的：iron/tough②勇气：courage/nerve【点睛】[高分句型1]NowthatIknowwhattheproblemis,wecantrytoovercomeit.(由nowthat引导的原因状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’mgoingtohireatutorwhoknowsaboutdyslexia.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)