广东省广州市增城区增城中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版无答案

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2022学年高一第一学期三校联考英语试题第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAnnaddtohertea?A.Salt.B.Milk.C.Sugar.2.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Playsports.B.Visitazoo.C.Attendameeting.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopownerandcustomer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apoet.B.Agame.C.Afestival.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》5.WhatwillRachelprobablydoafter9:30am?A.Washclothes.B.Goshopping.C.Swimming.6.WhatdoesAndrew’sniecelike?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.Visitapark.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Whostudiedforalongertimelastnight?A.Malia.B.Cassiel.C.Jimmy.8.WhatdoesMaliathinkofEnglish?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

1A.Takeatest.B.Havearest.C.Goovertheirnotes.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.11.WhydidLucy’sfamilyarrivehomelate?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyranoutofoil.12.WhatdidLucydowhilewaitingforhelp?A.Sheplayedcards.B.Shehadawalk.C.Shelistenedtostories.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wherearethetoysnow?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington,D.C.14.Whenwillthecompanyreceivethetoys?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Advertisingsometoys.B.Orderingsomeproducts.C.Informingofabusinessproblem.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。“My”DreamsDreamsFindingagood________andlivingagoodlifeWaysAttending________andgettingabachelor'sdegreeanda________degreeFutureplanWorkingatacompanytodo________EffectMydreamskeepme________第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A.DiscoverParis

2ScheduleDaysofOperation:Daily,exceptSunday.Weekdays:£180perperson;Weekends:£250perperson.Freeforkidsunder6;halfpriceforkids6-9.DescriptionJourneytoParisMakeyourwaytoSt.PancrasInternationalwhereourGoldenToursstaffwillwelcomeyouatChop’dCafe,oppositetheEurostarhall,at6:00am(5:30amonSaturdays),whereyou’llreceiveaninformativewelcomepackinexchangeforyourticket.KickoffyourParisdaytripinstylewitharideontheworld-famousEurostar.The135-minutejourneytoParispassesthrough31milesofChannelTunnel.ParisatYourLeisureVisittheEiffelTower,ArcdeTriompheandNotreDame,hittheshopsorsimplywhileawaythehoursataroadsidecoffeeshop—thechoiceisyours!We’llprovideaParismapandaone-daytravelcard(zones1-3)soyoucangetaroundbyMetroandvisitallthetopsightswithease.FreeSeineRiverCruise(乘船游览)Taketothewaterforanhour-longluxurycruisethroughcentralParis.You’llgetafreshperspectiveonthecity’smostmagicalmonuments;anaudioguideisalsoprovided.ReturnJourneyAfteranexcitingdayspentdiscoveringParis,makeyourownwaybacktotheEurostarcheck-inatleast45minutesbeforedeparture(离开).YourdeparturetimefromGareduNordstationis8:13pm,andthearrivaltimeinLondonis9:29pm.Alightmeal,snacksanddrinkswillbeservedatyourseat.NoteTraintimesarelikelytochange.Oncertaindays,therewillbeslightchangestoEurostardeparturetimes.Pleasemakesurethetimeonourwebsitetickets.londonincasethesechangesaffectyourtravel.1.Howmuchdoesitcostamanandhis7-year-oldsontohaveaFridaytrip?A.£375.B.£180.C.£250.D.£270.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheParisdaytrip?A.Touristscanexperienceanoceantripfortwohours.B.Privateguidesareavailableinthetour.

3C.Touristscangetthedetailsrelatedtothetripbeforestarting.D.Touristscanvisituptofourattractionswithatravelcard.3.TouristsfortheParisdaytripareremindedto________.A.bookmealsonthetraininadvanceB.gettoGareduNordstationaround7:45pmC.checkthetraintimesontheofficialwebsiteD.carryacopyoftheirpassportsforroutinechecksB.ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbledtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,oftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子),oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedinthebook“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitecturalPast.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”meaninparagraph1?A.bestolenB.falldownC.lookoldD.closeup5.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsinthe1930s,LiangandLinmainlyfacedrisksin________.A.transportandaccommodationsB.personalsafetyandweather

4C.communicationwithlocalsandfoodD.roadconditionsandfund6.WhatcanweinferfromLiang’swordsinthetext?A.Theyconsideredtheirworkwasthemostimportant.B.Theywerewell-equippedbeforeenteringthetemple.C.Theyfoundsomesurprisingthingsinthetemple.D.Theconditioninsidethetemplewascommontothem.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToughConditionsinChina’sRemoteAreasB.PartnersinDocumentingChina’sArchitecturalTreasuresC.TheReasonforLiangandLin’sExplorationD.TheDifficultiesChina’sArchitecturalHistoriansAreFacingC.Afewweeksago,myteenagedaughterLisafailedatest.Thegrademightstopherfromqualifyingforthenextclassshewantstotake.Thereweretearsandsomecomplaintsforafewminutes.ThenIsawsomethinginteresting.Shemadeajoke,expressedgratitudethatshedidn’thavebiggerproblems,andfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.Shewasneverthesameasshewasoneyearago.Thatonewasunwillingtotakeresponsibility.Thatonestayedinangerandblamedothers.Weexpectourkidstolearnandgrow.Wehopeforit.However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神创伤).IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth.Traumareferstoanemotionalresponsetoaterribleeventlikeanaccident,attack,naturaldisaster,orotherlife-changinghappenings.Thegrowthaftertraumadoesn’tmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.It’sbeenascaryandpainfultime,foreveryone,inonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbelief,depression,andevendenial.Astimemoveson,peoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptoms,emotionalupsanddowns,andevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadoesleaveitsirremovablemarks.However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.8.WhatisLisalikenowwhenshefails?A.Shetriestocoverit.

5B.Sheispositiveandadult.C.Sheactsunconcerned.D.Shewantstomakeexcuses.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughLisa’sexperience?A.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.B.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.C.Difficultsituationsarelikelytomakeonestronger.D.Responsibilityisoftenmoreimportantthanability.10.Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A.Byanalyzingexistingdata.B.Byquotingapsychologist.C.Bycontrastingaperson’sconstantchanges.D.Bygivingexamplestogetherwithstudyresults.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithaboutpost-traumaticgrowth?A.Itusuallycomesatahighprice.B.Itproduceslittlenegativefeelings.C.Itisoneofthefastestwaystomakeimprovements.D.Itisgrowththatdoesbothgoodandharm.D.Whenlearningaforeignlanguagemostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterdoingmultipleexperimentsrecently.“Ourresultsprovideneuroscientific（神经系统科学的）evidenceforwhylearningtechniquesthatinvolvethebody’smotorsystemshouldbeusedmoreoften,”neuroscientistBrianMathias,amemberoftheteam,saidinanewsrelease.AsMathiasandhiscolleaguesdescribeinTheJournalofNeurosciencetheyhad22German-speakingadultslearnatotalof90inventedartificialwordsoverfourdays.Whilethetestadultsfirstheardthenewvocabulary,theywereshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewordwasrepeated,theadultsperformedthesamegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater,theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermanina

6multiple-choicetest.Atthesametime,theyhadanequipmentattachedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulses（磁脉冲）totheirprimarymotorcortex（皮层）一thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Whentheseinterruptingsignalswereactive,theadultsfoundithardertorecallthewordsaccompaniedbygestures.Whentherewerenointerruptingsignals,theyfounditeasiertorememberthewords.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributedtothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Thisappliedtoconcretewords,suchas“camera”,aswellasabstractones,suchas“thought”.“There’snowquitealotofliteratureshowingthatgesturesplayaroleinlearning.Ithinkthisstudytakesitastepfurtherandtriestounderstandwhy,”saysSusanGoldin-Meadow,apsychologistattheUniversityofChicago.Researchlikethis,aswellasbrainimaging,suggeststheactivationofthebrain’smotorareascouldbeafactor.“It’snotnecessarilytheonlyreason,”Goldin-Meadowadds,“butit’sprobablyacontributor.”12.Whatisasuggestionforlanguagelearnersaccordingtotheresearchfindings?A.Combininglisteningwithwriting.B.Repeatingthevocabularyregularly.C.Movingthebodyinthelearningprocess.D.Talkingwithforeignersinthetargetlanguage.13.Whatwerethetestadultsaskedtodointhefirstpartofthetest?A.TranslatethevocabularyintoGerman.B.Rememberabout100existingwords.C.Translatesomeforeignwordsintogestures.D.Repeatthemovementsofapersoninavideo.14.What’sthepurposeoflinkingtheequipmenttotheadults’heads?A.Toaffecttheirmotorsystem.B.Toinspirethemtolearnactively.C.Torecordtheirbrainactivitywhilelearning.D.Tostresstheroleofcertaintypesofgestures.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toarguefortheimportanceofdoingexercise.B.Tointroducenewresearchintolanguagelearning.C.Toexplorewaystoimprovehumanmemory.D.Tocallonstudentstolearnforeignlanguages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

7阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thethreeyearsofhighschoolcanproducesomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofyourlife.Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience,it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.____16____Openyourselfuptonewexperiences.Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.____17____Forexample,youcantryoutforasportsteam,joinaband,orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.Thatwillhelpyoudiscovernewhobbiesandmakenewfriends.Askforhelpifyou'restrugglingacademically,socially,oremotionally.____18____Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade,orarefeelingabitdown,shareitwiththem,andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.____19____Actually,makingfriendswithafewofthemwillgiveyouagreatsupportnetworkthroughouttheschoolyear.Ifyoudon’tknowthem,introduceyourselfandholdaconversationwiththem.Ifyoudoalreadyknowthem,askthemsomequestionsabouttheirhobbiessothatyoucangettoknowthemalittlebetter.____20____Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides,itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture,andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.A.Developagoodlearninghabit.B.Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.C.Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.D.Don’tjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.E.Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.F.Yourparents,teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.G.Therefore,youshouldlearntokeeptherightbalancebetweenthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WildfirescontinuesweepingacrossSouthernCalifornia.Somefamiliesarereturninghometofindtheirhousesarecompletely____21____andmanythingsturnedtodustandashes.It's____22____,butstoriesofhope,liketheonefromthisVenturaCountycouple,arebeginningto____23____.JimandLilyMyershadbeen____24____fromtheirhome,andwhentheyreturned,theydidn’t

8____25____tofindanythingsafterthebigfire.Thecouplehadasafetybox.However,whentheyopenedit,itseemedthateverythingwas____26____.Still,thefirefighterson-sitehelpedthemcheckthesafetyboxcarefully____27____therewasanythingthatcanbesaved.Jimcontinuedto____28____theremnants(遗留物),andbydoingso,hefoundhiswife’sweddingring.____29____,Jimgotdownononekneeandre-proposed(再次求婚)toLily,provingthatintimesof_____30_____,actsoflovewinthevictory.“Itwastruly_____31_____thathefoundit.Ihadthoughtwehad_____32_____itbecauseeverythingelsewastotallydamaged,”Lilysays.ThewildfiresinSouthernCaliforniahaveburned230,000acresofland,includingpartsofLosAngeles,Ventura,andSantaBarbaracounties.Thereareseveralorganizationsthatlookingfor_____33_____andcontributions.“The_____34_____fromthepeopleinthecityofVenturawastouching,”Lilysays.Andsheadvisesthosewhowanttoofferhelptogiveaway_____35_____,becausemostpeoplehavesomanythingstoreplaceafterbigdisasters.21.A.removedB.decoratedC.changedD.destroyed22.A.touchingB.boringC.heartbreakingD.surprising23.A.changeB.appearC.createD.hide24.A.evacuatedB.calledC.toldD.forced25.A.agreeB.stopC.rememberD.expect26.A.completeB.wonderfulC.impossibleD.unrecognizable27.A.sothatB.incaseC.asifD.nowthat28.A.sweepawayB.lookthroughC.packupD.makeup29A.ImmediatelyB.ObviouslyC.LuckilyD.Finally30.A.successB.congratulationC.disasterD.experiment31.A.amazingB.amusingC.frighteningD.annoying32.A.thrownB.discoveredC.mistakenD.lost33.A.competitorsB.firefightersC.volunteersD.employees34.A.apologyB.supportC.complaintD.reward35.A.shoppingcardsB.cleanwaterC.foodD.shelters第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

9Archaeologistshaveexcavated(挖掘)theruinsofahouse____36____(date)backmorethan5,000yearsintheYangshaovillagesiteinHenanProvince.Thehouse____37____(be)oncealargebuildingthatmighthavecoveredmorethan130squaremeters.____38____isbelievedthatitbelongstothelateYangshaoCultureperiod,saysLiShiweifromHenanProvincialInstituteofArchaeology.“Thisisthefirsttimethatlargehouseruins____39____(discover)sincetheexcavationoftheYangshaovillagesitein1921.”Lisaid.Archaeologistsalsounearthedalargenumberof____40____(culture)relicsatthesite.Itisofgreat____41____(significant)forstudyingthedevelopmentofcivilizationintheYellowRiverbasinduringtheprehistoricperiod.In1921,thefirstexcavationontheYangshaovillagesite,____42____isinMianchiCounty,HenanProvince,markedthebirthofmodern-Chinesearchaeology.OriginatingfromtheYellowRiver,theYangshaoCultureisconsideredas____43____importantstreamofChinesecivilizationandis____44____(wide)knownforitsadvancedpottery-makingtechnology.ThefourtharchaeologicalexcavationontheYangshaovillagesitebegan____45____Aug22,2020,andisstillinprogress.第四部分：词汇运用题（共2节，满分29分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B1WU-B2U1所学单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。46.Clearly,averyweakjobmarketisthemajorcauseforthis________（丧失）ofhope.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Peoplewereswimmingintheocean________(尽管)thehurricanewarning,whichwasquitedangerous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thosewhohave________(戒掉)smokingarewillingtoofferthishelpfuladvicetopeoplewhowanttostop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.10,000________（死亡）ayearfromlungcancerarerelatedtosmoking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theclubmemberswere________(辩论)whichtopictochoosefortheircomingcontest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Weneedtofindmore________(有创意的)waystodisciplineourstudentsandtomaintaincontrolintheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Trappedundertheruinsofthecollapsedbuilding,themanfoundithardto________(呼吸).

10(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Tobehonest,thescoreofthecompositiondoesnotdependonits________(长度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Afterhe________(毕业)inphysicsfromHarvardUniversity,hedevotedhimselftothecareerofscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Theclock________(击打)twelvetimesatnoonanditistimeforpeopleinthetowntotakeanap.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Thecompetitionwas________/ɪk'stri:m/difficultthisyearwithonlyfivescholarshipsfor350candidates.(根据英文提示单词拼写)57.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________/'feɪljə(r)/.(根据英文提示单词拼写)58.Itis________[,wʒ:θ’waɪl]tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemaymeetwithdifficulties.(根据英文提示单词拼写)59.Ihavealready________[fə’giv]herforlyingtomethoughIwasreallyangryatfirst.60.________[θru:’aut]theinterviewthejournalistslistenedattentivelyandtooknotesfuriously.(根据英文提示单词拼写)第二节完成句子（共28空；每空0.5分，满分14分）请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B1WU-B2U1所学短语的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。61.老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累。________________________________allthetimewillmakeyoutired.62.五年前开始生效的措施成功地防止了一些稀有野生动植物消失。Themeasures,whichcameintoforce5yearsago,successfully________somerarewildlife63.对于我来说，买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义，钱应该花在更有意义的东西上。Asforme,it________________________tobuythatexpensivecoatandmoneyshouldbespentonthingsthataremoremeaningful.64.经常做运动对我们的身心健康有作用。Doingsportsregularly________________________________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.65.网络提供了大量的信息，但是你弄清楚什么适合你。TheInternetoffersalotofinformation,butyoushouldworkoutwhat________________________you.

1166.我很期待收到你的来信。祝你一切顺利！Iam________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest!67.听到那个消息后，那个女人感到窘迫不安，明显很震惊。Havingheardthenews,thewomanwasembarrassedandclearly________________.68.不论你去哪里旅游，总有一些神奇的东西值得你去探索。________________________youtravel,thereisalwayssomethingamazingforyoutoexplore.第五部分：写作题（共2节，满分21分）第一节句子翻译（共2小题；每小题3分，满分6分）69.这对夫妇不但参加了讲座，还给这个机构捐了款。（notonly引导的部分倒装）(汉译英)70.正是因为政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力，唐山开始复苏。（强调句）(汉译英)第二节书面表达（满分15分）71.上周日你校举办了主题为“阳光体育”的冬季长跑启动仪式，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容：校长致辞并领跑；3.活动反响。参考词汇：启动仪式launchceremony注意：1.词数约100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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