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ID:83250675
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时间:2023-03-12
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1、第1期陈荣等:银川市大气边界层逆温影响因素及其与冬季PM2.5的关系131InfluencefactorsofatmosphericboundarylayerinversioninYinchuanCityandtherelationwithPM2.5inwinter1,21,31,41,21,21,2CHENRong,WANGJianying,YANGWenjun,CHENMin,WANGQian,LIKun(1.KeyLaboratoryforMeteorologicalDisasterMonitoringandEarlyWarn
2、ingandRiskManagementofCharacteristicAgricultureinAridRegions,CMA,KeyLaboratoryofMeteorologicalDisasterPreventingandReducingofNingxia,Yinchuan750002,China;2.YinchuanMeteorologicalBureauofNingxia,Yinchuan750002,China;3.NingxiaMeteorologicalServiceCenter,Yinchuan750002,Ch
3、ina;4.HelanMeteorologicalStationofNingxia,Helan750200,China)Abstract:InordertoexplorethecharacteristicsandinfluencefactorsofatmosphericboundarylayerinversioninYinchuanCityandtheirrelationshipwithwinterPMpollution,basedonthesoundingandsurfacemeteorologicalobservationdat
4、aatYinchuanmeteoro⁃2.5logicalstationandtheairqualitymonitoringdatainYinchuanCityfrom2015to2020,thecharacteristicsofatmosphericboundarylayerinversionandsurfacemeteorologicalelementsareanalyzed.Andonthisbasisthattheinfluenceofinversionandsurfacemeteoro⁃logicalelementsonP
5、Mpollutionweathersinwinterisexplored.Theresultsareasfollows:(1)Theinversionsinatmosphericbound⁃2.5arylayeraremoreeasilytooccurintheearlymorningthanintheeveninginYinchuanCity,andmostoftheinversionsaregroundin⁃versions,theyarestrongerandthinnerthansuspensioninversions.Th
6、einversionfrequencyandthicknessarethelargestinwinterandthesmallestinsummer,whiletheinversionintensityisthestrongestinautumnandtheweakestinsummer.(2)Inwinter,theinversionsareeasilytooccuronasunnydaywithaveragesurfacewindspeedfrom1.0to1.5m·s-1andrelativehumidityfrom30%to
7、60%.(3)GroundinversionisoneofthemainmeteorologicalfactorsaffectingPMpollutionweathersinwinter.Whentheinversionthicknessex⁃2.5ceeds596mandtheintensityexceeds1.4℃·(100m)-1,PMpollutionweathersareeasilytooccur,andthepollutionisaggravated2.5withtheincreaseofinversionthickne
8、ssandintensity.(4)UnderPMpollutionweathersinwinter,theskyismostlysunnyintheearly2.5morning,theaveragesurfacewi
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