河南省鹤壁市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2024届高二年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

1A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmy

2ownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?AShareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(

3在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jumponthatbandwagon与Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.(然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。CEventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated(脱盐)foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.

4Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves.B.Creates.C.Satisfies.D.Removes.9.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.ItmakesabreakthroughinapplicationC.ItmayprovidepowerforfarawayplacesD.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.10.WhatdoJongyoonHan’swordssuggest?AThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceB.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.11.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability.B.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置，可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpanel

5useselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.(该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒)”以及第三段“Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.(现在大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重，能效更低)”可知，与以前的设备对比，新设备更简单更轻更有效，能“消除”反复检查或维修这些问题。所以推测eliminate是“消除，排除”的意思。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.(新设备的无过滤器功能将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况)”可知，新设备在运用的场地方面有了突破。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,’saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.(该研究的资深作者JongyoonHan说：“这真的是我和我的团队十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱盐过程背后的物理研究，但把所有这些进展都推到一个盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说是非常有意义的经历。”)”可知，整个研发过程持续十年说明这项目很有挑战性，但JongyoonHan也认为这很有意义，是值得的。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.(现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用，2022年底，该设备的新型号可能会准备就绪)”可知，现在研究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜材料以致于公众能够购买得起。故选A项。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

6Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

7【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthaneverwhynotbookyournextdomestic

8vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____16____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.____17____Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____18____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.____19____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____20____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D

9项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busysummermonths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Havefun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

10WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____21____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____22____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____23____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____24____andmyworldcame____25____downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____26____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____27____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____28____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____29____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____30_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____31_____outof.Imadea_____32_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa_____33_____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t_____34_____why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t_____35_____atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____36_____Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas_____37_____alotthatyear._____38_____I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____39_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay_____40_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.21.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly22.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff23.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor24.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed25.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending26.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter27.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy28.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional29.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating30.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak31.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

1132.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal33.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution34.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup35.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout36.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise37.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced38.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround39.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue40.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped【答案】21D22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A.badly严重地；B.endlessly无穷地；C.randomly随机地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A.messup搞砸；B.moveon继续前进；C.setout动身，出发；D.takeoff起飞。根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.impression印象；B.essay散文；C.story故事，情节；D.factor因素。根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“mytonewasanotherstory”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.starved饥饿的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。

12【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A.crashing崩溃；B.moving移动；C.selling出售；D.bending弯曲。根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A.stricter更严格的；B.worse更糟的；C.happier更快乐的；D.smarter更聪明的。根据下文“Igrewincreasinglyupset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A.joy喜悦；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt疑惑；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”和“Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A.funny有趣的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A.drying使变干；B.disappearing消失；C.flowing流动；D.separating使分开。根据下文“whyareyoucrying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A.hadapoint有道理；B.madeachange做出改变；C.reachedalevel达到一定水平；D.tookabreak休息一下。根据句中“IrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A.send发送；B.bring带来；C.pick挑选；D.climb爬。根据句中“createdablackhole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。

13【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A.request请求；B.resolution正式决定，决心；C.presentation演示；D.proposal提议。根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A.balance平衡；B.degree程度，度数；C.position位置；D.solution解决办法。根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A.figureout理解，想出；B.giveaway赠送；C.thinkover仔细考虑；D.makeup编造。根据句中“ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A.aim目的是；B.smile微笑；C.wave挥手；D.shout喊叫。根据句中“Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A.anger愤怒；B.sorrow悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据句中“Icouldplaywell”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A.felt感觉到；B.shown展示；C.removed去除，使消失；D.voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“Myproblemwassolved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A.Carryingon继续；B.Lookingback回顾，回首往事；C.Steppingaside下台，让位；D.Turningaround转身，调转方向。根据句中“Iovercamemyfear

14”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A.consume消耗；B.examine检查；C.reflect反映；D.rescue营救。根据上文“bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____outof”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A.unknown未知的；B.unpunished未受惩罚的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.trapped受困的。根据上文“bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____outof”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withhighyieldandsuperiorquality,Chinesehybridricevarietieshavebeenintroducedaroundtheworld,____41____(benefit)morepeople.TheexportofChina’shybridricetechnologystartedmanyyearsago.In1979,Chinaprovidedhybridriceseedstoanothercountryforthefirsttime,and40yearslater,in____42____(real),China’shybridricehasbeenplantedindozensofcountriesintheworld.Inthepast40years,Chinesescientists____43____(devote)toprovidingassistancetomanyothercountries.Chinahastrainedmorethan14,000hybridriceprofessionalsformorethan80developingcountriesthroughinternationaltrainingcourses.Thistechnologyhasspread____44____moreandmoreplacesintheworldsofar.YuanLongping,____45____cultivatedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainnotonlyearnedrespectfromChinesepeoplebutalsotheglobalcommunity.Hishybridriceresearchhasbeen____46____(entire)savingmillionsofpeoplefromhunger.Yuan’sdreamwas____47____(solve)theglobalfoodshortageandpromotehybridricearoundtheworld.Chinahasachieved____48____greatwonder,feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthanninepercentoftheworld’stotalland.AndChinais____49____(will)tocontributetoglobalfoodsecurityandcallsforjointeffortstoendglobalhungerandpoverty.It_____50_____(believe)thatYuan’sdreamwillcometrueoneday.【答案】41.benefiting42.reality43.havebeendevoted44.to45.who

1546.entirely47.tosolve48.a49.willing50.isbelieved【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。文章介绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。benefit与其逻辑主语Chinesehybridricevarieties是主动关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填benefiting。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：1979年，中国首次向另一个国家提供杂交水稻种子，40年后，事实上，中国的杂交水稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。固定短语inreality意为“事实上”。故填reality。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文Inthepast40years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chinesescientists，助动词用have。故填havebeendevoted。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语spreadto意为“传播到”，to是介词。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，不仅赢得了中国人民的尊重，也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为YuanLongping，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词save，应用副词。故填entirely。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题，并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式作表语，表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填tosolve。【48题详解】

16考查冠词。句意：中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处泛指“一个伟大的奇迹”，且great是发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献，呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配bewillingtodo意为“愿意做”。故填willing。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。此处用被动语态，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，该从句与believe构成动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填isbelieved。第三部分写作(共三节，满分65分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,whenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainment,shesharethestoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980s,neitheriPadsandsmartphoneswereinvented.Eachtimewheneveningsapproached,thechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewherehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.Parentwouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.Butnow,iPadsandsmartphoneshavetakenplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermymomalwayssayswearethegenerationgrownupinahoneyjar.Afterlisteningtomymom'sstoryIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.【答案】1.share→shared2.and→nor3.删除when4.where→that5.We→They6.Parent→Parents7.lately→late8.place前加the9.grown→growing10.so→such【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向母亲抱怨自己的娱乐活动太少，于是母亲讲起了自己小时候没有平板和电脑，每晚和邻居家的孩子去唯一有电视的房子看电视的事，作者听了母亲的事后，感觉自己现在能过上这么幸福舒适的生活，是很幸运的。

17【详解】1.考查时态。句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。由时间标志词yesterday(昨天)可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词share应用一般过去时shared，故将share改为shared。2.考查固定搭配。句意：在20世纪80年代，平板和智能手机都没有发明。此处表示“既不......也不......”，应用固定搭配neither...nor...，故将and改为nor。3.考查连词。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。Eachtime表示“每当”，是连词，所以此处连词when是多余的，故删除when。4.考查定语从句。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。分析句子结构可知，“wherehadatelevision”是定语从句，先行词是house(房子)，指物，在定语从句中做主语，且house前有only来修饰，只能用that不能用which，where在定语从句中作状语，故将where改为that。5.考查代词。句意：他们一直盯着小屏幕看直到节目结束。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们一直盯着小屏幕看，所以应用代词they，代指上文提到的children，表示“他们”，做主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将We改为They。6.考查名词单复数。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。由后面的their(他们的)可知，此处“父母”不止一个，所以parent应用复数形式parents，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将Parent改为Parents。7.考查形容词。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。此处get是系动词，后面应用形容词late作表语，表示“晚的”，lately是副词，表示“最近”，故将lately改为late。8.考查固定搭配。句意：但现在，平板和智能手机取代了电视。Taketheplaceof是固定搭配，表示“取代”，故在place前加the。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：难怪我妈总说我们是在蜜罐里长大的一代。分析句子结构可知，此处“grown”是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词generation(一代人)，且动词grow和generation二者之间是主动关系，应用grow的现在分词形式growing，故将grown改为growing。10.考查形容词。句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。So是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应用such修饰后面的名词life(生活)，故将so改为such。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。请根据下图信息，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.简要描述图表信息；2.说明原因（为了高效学习，锻炼身体，争分夺秒……）；3.你的看法。

18_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ascanbeseenfromthechart,SeniorThreestudentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirweekends.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Moststudentswouldliketogobackhomeandhaveagoodrest,while25%ofthestudentschoosetostudyatschoolduringweekends.Theleaststudents,accountingfor15%,arewillingtotakeoutdooractivitiestospendtheirweekends.Variousreasonsareresponsiblefortheirdifferentchoices.Tobeginwith,thosewhochoosetogobackhomebelievethatagoodrestdoeshelpthemrelaxandworkmoreefficientlyduringtheschooltime.What’smore,outdoor-activityloversholdtheopinionthattakingexerciseisawonderfulwaytorefreshthemselves.However,asmallnumberofstudentslivingfarawayfromhometendtostayatschooltosaveeveryminutetostudy.AsfarasIamconcerned,despitesuchproblems,Iholdtheviewthatweshouldlearntorelaxourselvesbesidesconcentratingonourstudies.Asweallknow,agoodrestandproperexercisecanbeofvitalimportance.Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourefficiencyandmakeourweekendsmeaningful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表描述高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况，并说明原因，表达自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：what’smore→besides

19倾向去做某事：tendtodo→haveatendencytodo比赛：believe→holdthebelief(that)尽管：despite→inspiteof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,asmallnumberofstudentslivingfarawayfromhometendtostayatschooltosaveeveryminutetostudy.拓展句：However,asmallnumberofstudents,wholivefarawayfromhome,tendtostayatschooltosaveeveryminutetostudy.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,agoodrestandproperexercisecanbeofvitalimportance.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourefficiencyandmakeourweekendsmeaningful.（运用了倒装句）第三节(满分30分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛网)andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewindowtoolongandwastootired?Ortoothirsty?AsIcarriedheruptheblackberry-linedpathtowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering(悬停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight.Duringthecookout,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbirdincident.Theypromisedtofixthewindow.AsIwasdeparting,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Sheturnedfrompersontopersonuntilshecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectly

20intomyeyes,thenletoutasqueakingcallandwasgone.Foramoment,allwerespeechless.Thensomeonesaid,“Shemusthavecometosaygoodbye.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.AsmycarneareditmythoughtsdriftedbacktothemomentwhenIrescuedthehummingbirdfromthespider’sweb.Irushedbacktothedesertedhouse.Itwasagreatcomfortthattheoriginalholeinthewindowwasnowheretobefound.Leavingthehouse,Icouldn’thelpwonderinghowitwasgettingonnow.Haditmanagedtofinditswaybackhome,orwasitstillouttheresomewherestrugglingtosurvive?Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.Aflashofmovementcaughtmyattention.Iturnedaroundtoseethesamehummingbirdhoveringintheair.Itseemedthatthebirdwaswaitingforme,itsbeadyeyeslockedonmineasiftryingtoconveysomedeep,unspokengratitude.Ifeltasurgeofreliefandaweatthesightofthissoundandgratefulcreature,andIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememorieswesharedasIclimbedintomycaranddroveaway.【解析】

21【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，作者把蜂鸟救了，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走，当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。②由第二段首句内容“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。2.续写线索：想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想3.词汇激活行为类①思绪回到……：thoughtsdriftbackto/thoughtsreturnto②匆匆回到：rushbackto/hurrybackto③盯着：eyeslockedon/eyesstaringat情绪类①宽慰：feelasurgeofrelief/feelrelieved②感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]AsmycarneareditmythoughtsdriftedbacktothemomentwhenIrescuedthehummingbirdfromthespider’sweb.(由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasagreatcomfortthattheoriginalholeinthewindowwasnowheretobefound.(由that引导的主语从句)

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