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中考必背英语词组1.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,find,feel+do/doingsth.看见/听见…某人正在做某事使役动词make/letsb.do sth.使/让某人 做某事2.（比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样eg:fatterandfatterThe+比较级…,the+比较级…越…就越…eg:Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourschoolwillbe.3.apieceofcake;twocupsoftea4.apairof一双5.agreewithsb 赞成某人;agreeon/agreetodo/agreethat6.allkindsof 各种各样 akindof 一种kindof=alittle有点儿，有几分7.alittle+un.少量，少许afew+cn(pl)少数的8.alotof=lotsof许多的，大量的alot=verymuch很，十分9.afterclass/school/lunch/dinner下课/放学以后10.afterall毕竟11.arguewithsb.与某人争吵=haveanargumentwith12.allthetime一直13.allyearround一年到头14.add…to…把…加到…上15.accordingto+n.根据，依据16.assoonaspossible尽可能快的17.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物eg.Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.你可以向老师求助。18.ask/tell/order/get/educate/warn/allow/wish/expect/sb.(not)todosth.19.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事20.atleast至少21.attheageof…在…岁时 eg：Iamsixteen=Iamattheageofsixteen22.atthebeginning/endof…在…的开始/末尾23.atnight 在夜间24.atfirst=firstofall=tostartwith首先25.attimes=sometimes有时26.atpresent=atthemoment现在，目前27.atthesametime同时28.acrossfrom在…的正对面29.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界30.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原） 能够… eg: Sheisabletosing.Shecansing 31.beafraidtodo恐惧，害怕做某事eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight 32.beafraidofsth./beafraidofdoingstheg.Sheisafraidofdogs.Sheisafraidofmeetingstrangers33.beallowedtodo 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 34.beangrywithsb =beannoyedwith=bemadat生某人的气 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 35.beas+原级+as 和…一样… eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高benotas/so+原级+as 和…不一样…36.beawayfrom 从…离开stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom远离。。。。37.begood/badfor 对…有利/有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes. Begoodwith=getonwellwithbegoodto=befriendlyto38.beborn 出生于39.bebusydoingsth /bebusywithsth I’mbusypackingmybag. 40.becareful ofsth.当心某物Becomfortabledoingsth轻松干某事beagainstdoingsth反对干某事41.bedifferentfrom… 和…不一样=notthesame…as42.befamousfor 以……著名.befamousas作为…而出名43.befriendlytosb 对某人友好44.befrom=comefrom 来自 eg：HeisfromBejing. HecomesfromBejing 45.befullof 装满… befilledwith 充满 eg: Theglassisfullofwater. Theglassisfilledwithwater. 46.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin 在某方面擅长…eg:HedoesbetterinEnglishthanI.47.behelpfultosb 对某人有好处 eg:Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处48.beingoodhealth 身体健康=keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepfit49.beintrouble 处于困难中 eg:Sheisintrouble 50.beinterestedin sth/doingsth=takeaninterestinsth/doingsth 51.belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Don’tbelateforclass 不要上课迟到52.belike /looklike/takeafter像… eg:I'mlikemymother.Tomtakesafterhisfather.53.bemadat 生某人的气54.bemadefrom由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)55.bemadeof 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 56.bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格 eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves 57.bestrictinsth 在某事要求严格58.besupposedtodo 理应做某事Besuitablefor对…很合适besatisfiedwith对…很满意59.besure 确信60.besureofdoingsth 对做某事有信心 eg:Heissureofwinning thechessgame. 61.besureofsth 对…有信心 eg:I'msureofmyteacher 我相信我的老师62.besure+that从句对做某事有信心 eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest 我相信他能通过考试63.besuretodosth 一定会做某事 eg:Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语64.beterrifiedof+n./v.ing 害怕…… beafraidofsth/beafraidtodosth害怕…65.bethesameas… 和什么一样Bethankfultosb…很感激66.be/getusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事 eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly 我爸爸习惯早起 67.beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事eg.Knivesareusedforcutting./Knivesareusedtocut.68.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事eg.Iusedtoliketests.eg.Knivesareusedforcutting.Knivesareusedtocut.69.bepleasedwith对…满意70.bestressedout紧张71.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事72.beworriedabout=worryabout担心73.belongtosb/besb’s属于某人74. because/becauseof eg: Hewaslatebecausehewasill.Hewaslatebecauseofhisillness.75.begintodo=begindoing=starttodo=startdoing开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.. Ibegintogohome 76.between…and… 两者之间77.borrowsthfromsb 向…借… lendsthtosb(lendsbsth 把某物借给某人 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim . Helentapentome(helentmeapen) 78bytheendof 到…为止attheendof在…的结尾或末端。Intheend=atlast=finally79.bymistake错误地80.byaccident偶然地81.bybus/train/subway/air/bike/onfoot乘公汽/火车/地铁/飞机/骑自行车/步行Eg:Itakeabustoschool=Igotoschoolbybus.Irideabiketowork=Igotoworkbybike.
182.bytheway顺便问，顺便说intheway妨碍的，挡道的inthisway就这样onone’swayto+n.(地点)在某人去某地的路上thewayto+n.(地点)去某地的路thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方式83.breakoff突然中止，中断breakdown出故障breaktherule违规84.callsb.up=phonesb.=ringsb.up=makeatelephonecalltosb.=givesbaring/call85.careabout 关心 eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家未来86.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾，照料87.catchupwithsb 赶上某人88.chatwithsb 和某人闲谈 =haveachatwithsb89.cheerup使高兴起来eg:Let’scheerthemup.90.Compare…with把…和…作比较。Compare…to…把…比作…91.comeoverto 过来eg:Oneofmyfriendscameovertomyhouse.我的一个朋友顺便来我家拜访。92.comeupwith=thinkup 提出 eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？93.comeout出版，发表94.cometrue实现sb’dreamcomestrue/achievesb’sdream实现某人的梦想95.closeto靠近…aclosefriend,Closethedoor.Thedoorisclosed.Openthedoor.Thedoorisopen.96.cleanup=cleanout清除97.cutup切碎98.Comeby/dropby顺便拜访99.Continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续干某事100.collectstamps集邮101.concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事102.computerscience计算机科学computerprogrammer电脑程序设计师103.communicatewithsb和某人交流104.considerdoingsth.考虑做什么 eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoParis?为什么不考虑去巴黎？后接v.ing做宾语的还有以下动词minddoingsth.介意做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事finishdoingsth做完某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事,regretdoingsth,avoiddoing注意：stopdoingsth/stoptosth,rememberdoingsth/remembertodosth,forgetdoingsth/forgettodosth105.cost,spend,pay,take花费Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花某人多少钱Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.=Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花多少钱或时间做某事Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花多少钱买某物。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人多少时间105.danceto 随着…跳舞 eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞106.decidetodosth=makeadeicisiontodosth.决定做某事107.dependon视…而定，决定于108.doasurveyof /about 做某方面的调查109.dohomework做作业跟do有关的词组dosomereading阅读dosomeshopping购物dothedishes洗餐具dothelaundry洗衣服dochores干家务110.dealwith处理，应付howdoyoudealwiththeproblem=whatdoyoudowiththeproblem、111.dropby顺便拜访112.dreamof/about梦想…Dressup打扮dressin/getdressedin穿。衣服dresssb给某人穿衣服Divide…into把…分成…Developedcountries/developingcountries发达国家、发展中国家113.endup+doing=finishdoingsth.做完某事 114.escapefrom 从…逃跑 eg:Themonkeyshaveescapedfromthezoo. 猴子从动物园里逃跑出来 115.expecttodosth 期待做某事expectsbtodohopetodowishsbtodo116. fall有关词组fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上…fallinto落入，陷入fallasleep=gotosleep入睡falloff..从…掉下来fallover向前摔倒feeldifferently感受不同feellike感觉像117.farfrom 离某地远 eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 118.findout查明119.find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样eg:IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.120.fix/fixup/mend/repair修理，修补eg:Mybikeisbroken.Canyoufixitup?121.forgettodosth.忘记做某事 remembertodosth.记得做某事122.get/havesth.done叫人做某事 eg:Ihadmyhaircut. 我理了发(头发被剪了） let/makehavesbdosth=getsbtodosth请、让某人做某事123.getapart-timejob =findapart-time job124.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb 与某人相处融洽125.getto+n.(地点)到达某地=arriveat/in+n.(地点)=reach+n.(地点)其它含get的词组getmarried结婚geton上车getoff下车getup起床getout出去，离开getover克服，getbacktosb.过一会儿再与某人联系（电话用语）getangry=getannoyed感到生气…getbored感到无聊。Getdressedin穿…打扮126.getreadyfor=bereadyfor /bereadytodosth 为什么而准备 eg:Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.I’amalwaysreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.127.giveatalk/speechinEnglish 做报告 eg: HeistogiveatallinEnglish.128.givesthtosb = givesbsth 给某人某物129.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事130.giveout=handout分发。Givein=handin上交131.giveaway赠送132.go有关词组gofishing 钓鱼 goswimming,gohiking,gocamping,gosightseeing,goshopping,gopicnicking/goonapicnic去野餐。gotoschool/work,gohome,gotobed,gotoamoviegoby=gopast过去，消逝gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地做某事。Goforatrip去旅行Givesbaride/lift让…搭便车。133.growup成长，长大hatetodo /hatedoing 讨厌做某事 haveaparty/picnic/trip 举办…hadbetter(nor)dosth.最好（不）做某事=it’sbestforsbtodosth134.haveacold/toothache/stomachache患感冒/牙痛/胃痛have/hasbeento…去过某地(已返回) have/hasgoneto… 去了某地(还没回来)135.havetodosth.不得不做某事136.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself 玩得高兴137.havefun/agoodtimedoingsth.愉快地做某事138.havetrouble/problemsdoingsth=haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难139.have+时间段+off 放……假 eg:I’llhavetwodaysoff
2我将有两天假140.handin上交141hangout闲逛，闲荡142.hearabout/of听说/hearfrom143.holdonto+n.继续，坚持eg:Holdontoyourdream,andyou’llsucceed.144.helpsbwithsth 帮助某人做某事 =helpsb(to)dosth 145.help(sb.)out帮助（某人）解决困难。Can’thelpdoingsth忍不住干某事146.hopetodosth 希望做某事hope+that从句147.Howaboutdoingsth.=Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎样？148.Howdoyoulike sth?=Whatdoyouthinkof sth.? 你认为某物怎样？149.hundredsof好几百thousandsof成千上万的millionsof数以百万计的150.howfar多远howlong多长时间howoften多久一次howold多大howmuch多少钱howmuch+un.多少howmany=cn.(pl)多少151.infrontof在…的前面152.inthefuture将来153.inordertodosth.为了做某事。Inorderthat从句154.intheend=atlast最后155.infact实际上，事实上156.ingeneral大体上，一般而言157.incommon共有的158.instyle流行的outofstyle过时的159.insteadof sth./doingsth.代替,而不是 eg: I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子160.invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事invitesb.to+n.(地点)邀请某人到某地161.It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 162.It'stimetodosth It'stimeforsth 是做某事的时间 eg:It'stimetohaveclass It'stimeforclass 该去上课了163.justnow 刚才164.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让…保持…的状态165.keepout 不让…进入keepdoingeg:Hekeptuswaitingforanhour.166.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持健康167.keep…down压低声音，使缓和eg:Couldyoukeepyourvoicedown?168.knockintosb.与某人相撞。Knockat敲…landsafely安全着陆169.lateron稍后，以后170.laughat…取笑… eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 171.learn…byoneslfe=teachoneself… 自学…172.learnfromsb 向某人学习 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.173.learntodosth 学做某事 174.letsbdown 让某人失望 Eg:Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。175.listento听…176.livein+大地方/at+小地方 居住在某地 177.look相关词组lookafter=takecareof照顾，照看lookat朝…看lookfor寻找lookforwardto+n./v.ing期望，盼望lookthrough浏览lookup（在词典中）查阅，查找looklike看起来像是178.makealiving谋生179.makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事=decidetodo=makeupone’smindtodo180.makemistakes犯错181.makefriendswithsb 和某人交朋友 eg: Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 182.makesb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg: Loudmusicmakespeoplemad. Makenoise吵闹.makeflashcards制作抽认卡.makeavocabularylist制作单词表Makesbfeelathome让某人感到宾至如Marrysb=getmarriedtosb与某人结婚183.makesbdosth 让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写184.makeup bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成185.mixup混合在一起186.morethan=over超过，多于187.muchtoo+adj.太怎样toomuch+un.太多…toomany+cn.(pl)太多…188.Movesomewherewarm=movetosomewarmplaces189.needtodosth. 需要做某事。Sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone190.nextto靠近，贴近191.nationalflag国旗192.noproblem没问题193.not…anymore=nomore 不再…… eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore Hecriednomore 他再也不哭194.not…atall=not…intheslightest一点也不195.not…until 直到……才…… eg: Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback Hewon’tcallmeuntilhereachesBeijing. 196.offersbsth=offersthtosb 提供某物给某人 Eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou )我给你提供水197.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物eg:Iprovidedthegirlwithsomebooks.=Iprovidedsomebooksforthegirl.198.onvacation在度假，在假期中199.onMonday在周一（具体的某天前用介词on）200.ontheleft/right在左/右边201.onsale降价出售202.ontheonehand 一方面 ontheotherhand 另一方面203.ontime准时 intime 及时204.oneday＝someday＝someday 一天，有朝一日205.oneof+adj.(最高级)+cn.(pl)206.overandoveragain 一遍又一遍的 eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 207.openup打开208.oldpeople’shome养老院209.part-timejob 兼职工作 210.passon传递211.postoffice邮局212.payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事213.playsports做运动214.play相关词组：play+球类/棋类eg:playbasketball/chess打篮球/下棋play+the+乐器eg:playthepiano弹钢琴play+with+其它eg:Don’tplaywithfire.不要玩火。215.phonenumber电话号码216.pickup捡起，拾起217.plentyof许多的，足够的218.pour…into…把…倒入…里219.put相关词组put…in(to)…把…放进…里puton穿上putout熄灭putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事putup张贴，搭建.putaway把。。。收起来220.preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Beg:IpreferEnglishtomath.比起数学来，我更喜欢英语。221.preferdoingsth.todoingsth 更喜欢去做…而不愿意去做… eg:Heprefersridingabiketodriving 和开车相比，他更喜欢骑自行车222.prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁可做…也不做… eg: Myunclepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone 223.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁可做…也不做…
3eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoparties.我宁可呆在家也不愿参加聚会。224.ratherthan而不是eg:Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗不喜欢猫。225.pretendtodosth 假装做某事 eg:Thebabypretendedtobeasleep.226.quiteafew相当多。quiteanexpensiveplace相当贵的地方227.regard…as 把……视为…… eg: Iregardyouasmyfriend 我把你当作我的朋友 228.recycledmaterial被回收的材料229.remidsbofsth使某人想起什么 eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校 230.returnsthtosb =givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人231.runoutof=useup用完，用尽232.runaway逃跑，跑掉233.rightaway=atonce立刻，马上234.radiostation无线电台235.wakeupeg:Mymotherwakesmeupearlyinthemorning.236.seem相关用法seem+adj.eg:Heseemshappy.他似乎很开心。seemtodosth.eg:Youseemtogethurt.你好像受伤了。Itseems+that从句eg:Itseemsthatshecomeslate.她好像迟到了。237.sendsbsth =sendsth.tosb.送给某人某物238.sellout卖完，售光239.setup=establish建立，创立240.sleeplate睡过头，起得晚241.showsbsth=showsthtosb 把某物出示给某人看 eg: Showmeyourpen Showyourpentome 242.showup出席，露面243.shakehands握手244.start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始245.stayawayfrom 与…保持距离 eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246.stayup熬夜247.stopdoing停止做某事248.stopsb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249.stoptodo停下来去做某事250.suitsb.(fine)对某人（很）合适251.sofar到目前为止（用现在完成时）eg:Wehavelearntover2000wordssofar.目前我们已经学了2000多单词了。252.someday有朝一日（将来时）253.Studyforatest为考试做准备Suggestdoingsth建议干某事Sayhelloto与某人打招呼saygoodbyetosb与某人告别Suitsbfine适合某人254.take相关词组takeaphoto拍照takeavacation去度假takeabus/trainto+n.(地点)乘某种交通工具去某地警akeaftersb.=besimilartosb.与某人相像takeaway拿走，带走takeiteasy从容轻松，takecareof=lookafter照顾takenotes做笔记takeplace发生takepridein=beproudof对…感到自豪takeoff起飞；脱下takesth.withsb.随身携带某物takeclasses 上课takepartin参加takesb./sth.to+n.(地点)把某人/某物带到某处takeawalk=goforawalk去散步takeashower洗澡takearest休息takealook看一看taketurnsdoingsth轮流干某事255.tablemanners餐桌礼仪256.talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talk about 谈论关于……257.teachsbsth 教某人做某事eg:Mr.GaoteachesusEnglish.258.tellsbsth 告诉某人某事 tellsb（not）todosth 叫某人（不）做某事 tellastory 讲故事 tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事..tellalie说谎259.thanksfor+n./v.ing因…而感谢260.thanksto=becauseof由于，幸亏261.too…to… 太…而不能…… adj+enoughto足够…能… so…that+从句 太… 以至于 eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool. =Heisnnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool 262.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是…insurprise吃惊地263.toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是264.tobehonest老实说，说实话=totellthetruth265.transalte……into…… 把…翻译成… eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinese 266.tryone'sbesttodosth =doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 267.trytodosth 试图做某事 268.haveatry 试一下269.turndown调小←→turnup 调大turnoff关上←→ turnon打开 270.waitforsb 等某人271.waitforsbtodosth 等某人做什么 eg: Let'swaitfortheraintostop 让我们等雨停吧272.waitinline排队等候cutinline插队273.wakesbup 把某人叫醒eg:Munwakesmeupatsixeverymorning.274.wanttodosth想做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事275.whatif 如果……怎么办 Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？276.What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong? 有什么困难？277.whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 278.Willyouplease(not)do sth.? 请你（不）做某事好吗？279.withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb 在某人的帮助下280.workon…忙于，从事281.workout产生结果，发展282.wouldlikesth/todosth 想要某物/做某事 eg:IwouldliketogotoLondon.283.feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事284.withoutpermission未经允许withoutdoingsth285.hundredsof成百上千的。Thousandsof成千上万的millionsof数以百万计的286.theanswerstothequestion…/thesolutionstotheproblem/thekeytothedoor/thewaytothehospital/theticketstotheconcert增补词组1.worryabouteg:Don’tworryaboutme.Everythingisok.2.acrossfrom在……对面3.allinall总的来说4.tellalie/lieseg:Heisn’thonest.Heisgoodattellinglies.5.takenoteseg:IlearnedEnglishwellbytakingnotescarefillyinclass.6.allthetime频繁，反复7.beworthdoingeg:ThebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuxunarewellworthreading.8.aslongas只要，既然；eg:Hecanleavehereaslongashetellsthetruth.9.acoupleof两个；一对；几个10.atbirth出生时11.asfarasIknow就我所知12.aheadof在…..前面13.allofasudden突然，猛地
414.alongwith连同；除……以外还…..eg:Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou15.atthetop/bottomof16.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中17.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材18.(be)ofmediumheight中等身高19.blowout吹灭20.bringgoodluckto给……带来好运21.be…..readyto准备好(做某事);愿意做某事22.besureabout/ofdoingsth/n确信，对…..有把握.besuretodosth务必干…….besurethat肯定…..;有把握…….eg;Themanissureaboutlivingtobeninety.eg:I’msurethatsmokingisnotgoodforyou.23.beupto是…..的职责；由…..决定eg:Thisisuptoyou.24.bringoutthebest(worst)insb把某人最好（最坏）的一面展现出来。eg.Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.25.beincontrolof掌管；掌握eg:Nobodyknowswhoisincontroloftheclub.26.sendouteg:Thefactorysendsoutharmfulsmokethatpollutestheair27.suchaseg:Jackdoesbetterinmanysubjects,suchaschemistry,physics,andbiology.28.turn…intoeg:Hehastheabilitytoturnwastethingsintousefulones.29.bebornwith天生具有eg:Everyoneisbornwiththeabiltytolearn.30.befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友31.behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb/bestrictinsth对某人苛刻，严格32.beharmfulto对……有害eg:It’sharmfultostomachtoeatcoldfood.33.beknownfor以…..而闻名;为人知晓YichengisknownforDaxia.34.beresponsiblefor对……有责任；负责任eg:Weareresponsibleforourownactions.35.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激eg:I’mthankfultoyouforallyourhelp.36.bethirstyfor渴望，渴求eg:Heisthirstyforknowledge.37.believein信任，信赖believesb相信某人（话）eg:Studentsaresupposedtobelieveintheirteachers.38.bringback/bringbacktolifeeg:Hissingingbroughtbackmemoriesofmyfather.Hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.*coverwitheg:Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.*puton,wear,bein/takeoffeg:You’dbettertakeoffyourcoatandputonthejacket.*rise/raiseeg:Thesunrisesintheeast.Weraiseournationalflaginthemorning.*setupawebsiteeg:I’llsetupawebsitetosellbagsthataremadeofwastematerials.*takephotoseg:Thephotosthatweretakenyearsagooftenremindsmeofmyhappinessduringmychildhood.*find/findouteg:Ifoundmylostwallet.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhohavestolentheexpensivepicture.*notonly…butalsoeg:NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinEnglish.*showup/showsbsth/showthateg:Iwasabouttoleavetherestaurantwhenheshowedup.HeshowedmethepictureswhichweretakeninCanada.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsoupisgoodforourhealth.39.bytheendof在（某时间点）以前(同过去完成时态连用)IhavelearnedonethousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm/byyesterday.40.bythetime….在……以前(同过去完成时态连用)Eg:BythetimeIreached/arrivedat/gotto/thetheater,IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.41.comeon快点儿42.call(sb)back(sb)给某人回电话43.callin召来，叫来43.cutdown砍倒44.callup打电话给某人45.checkout查看，观看eg:Pleasecheckoutthesenamesandnumbers.46.clearout清理；丢掉eg:Wedecidedtoclearoutalltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.47.closeto几乎，接近Myschoolisclosetomyhome.48.compare…..with比较，对比eg:Myparentsoftencomparemewithmycousin.49.cutoff切除50.cutout删除，删去51.clean….off把…..擦掉eg:IhopeIshallbeabletocleanofftheseblackmarksonmyface.52.connect….with把……和…..连接或联系起来eg:PeopleoftenconnectFrancewithromantic.Thebridgeconnectsthecitywiththevillage.53.acostumeparty化妆舞会54.doagoodjob做的好55.dressup装扮，乔装打扮56.dressupas装扮成eg:Hedressedupasapoliceman.56.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失eg:Thewindhasdieddownquitealot.57.drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯、发狂58.eatout出去吃饭59.eversince自从60.endupdoing最终成为；最后成为61.forsure无疑；肯定62.feedchickens喂鸡63.firestation消防站64.follow/obey/breaktherules/thelaw遵守规则/违反65.flyakite放风筝66.falldown跌倒；倒塌pull…down拆毁eg:Thepulledtheoldcar.67.feellikedoing68.fallover绊倒eg:Ifhedrinksmorethantwoglassesofwine,hewillfallover.69.feelfree（可以）随便（做某事）IfeelfreetodoanythingthatIliketodoathome.70.befullof/fill..witheg:Theboxisfullofeggs.Theboxisfilledwitheggs/Hefilledtheboxwitheggs.71.fromtimetotime时常，有时72.getasurprise吃惊73.getlost迷路74.getpopular受欢迎；流行75.goalong/down（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走76.goout外出（娱乐）77.getinto陷入；参与78.getinthewayof挡….的路；妨碍79.give….alift捎….一程80.have….incommon有共同特征；（想法兴趣等方面）相同81.havetodowith关于；与….有关系eg:Hehasnothingtodowithit.82.helpout（帮助….）分担工作解决难题83.haveapoint有道理
584.inhalf分成两半85.inone’sopinion依….看86.beinsilence/be/keepremainsilent沉默；无声87.inthefaceof面对（问题困难等）88.putoneg:Ifheeatstoomuchjunkfood,he’llputonpoundssoon.89.inlinewith（与….）成一排90.inperson亲自；亲身eg:It’swrongforteenagerstomeetstrangersonlineinperson.91.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话92.intotal总共；合计93.keep….tooneself保守秘密eg:Teenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.94.keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静95.kicksb.off开除某人eg:Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.96.layout摆开；布置eg:Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksonthetable.97.leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略98.lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾eg:Itwasnolongerthecasetolookbackatthepastbuttofacethefuture.99.lookupto钦佩；仰慕eg:Maybetheylookuptousandsotheymightjustthinkthatwearegreat.100.makeawish许愿eg:Ifyouseeafallingstar,don’twonderwhy,justmakeawish.101.makesoup做汤102.milkacow给奶牛挤奶103.makeadifference影响；有作用eg:Therearealotofthingsthatdon’tcostmoneythatcouldmakeadifference.104.makeone’sway前往；费力地前进eg:Iwastired,butIwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.105.makeamesseg:Theyhadapartyinthedininghallandmadeabigmess.106.makeaneffort作出努力eg:ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.107.nomatter不论；无论eg:Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillgowithyou.108.overandoveragain多次；反复地109.onceuponatime从前110.oneanother/eachother互相111.orso大约112.onceinwhile偶尔地；间或113.playapartin参与；发挥作用takepartin/join/joinineg:Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.114.playarole/partin发挥作用；有影响eg:HepalysanimportantroleintheTVplay.116.partwith放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)117.pickup接电话118.papercutting剪纸119.parkinglot停车场；停车区120.passby路过；经过121.inpublic122.pulltogether齐心协力eg:Ithinkifwecontinuepullingtogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.123.inarow连续几次地124.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物eg:Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.125.shoutto/at….对….大声叫嚷126.stayuplateeg:Don’tstayuplate,oryou’llbesleepyinclassthenextday.127.gooutofone’swaytodostheg:Englishissuchanimportantsubjectthatwemustgooutofourwaytolearnitwell.128.makeanefforttodostheg:MymotherhopethatIcanmakeanefforttoenteragooduniversity.129.setup建立；设立I’llsetupawebsitetosellthingsthataremadeofwastethings.130.neither…nor/either..or/notonly…butalsoeg:NeitherhenorIaminvitedtotheparty.131.wintheEnglishspeechcompetition132.sellout卖光eg:Saltissoldoutintheshop.133.separatefrom分离；隔开eg:NobodycanseparateTaiwanfrommotherland.Taiwancan’tbeseparatedfrommotherland.134.setout/setup135.showup赶到；露面Hedidn’tshowupuntilthematchwasover.136.shutoff关闭；停止运转Eg:Thegovernmenthastoshutoffthefactorythatgivesoffheavysmokewhichpollutestheair.137.sticktoeg:Aslongasyousticktoyourdream,Ibelieveyou’llachieveit.138.hearof与hearfrom的区别Eg:IheardofTombutIdon'tknowhim.IheardfromTomaweekago.139.thankyoufordoing……为…….而感谢140.thinkabout思考；思索141.takeamessage捎个口信142.takeashower洗淋浴143.takeawalk散步；走一走144.takeone’sordereg:Waiter,mayItakemyorder?145.takethesubway/bysubway乘地铁146.talkto……跟……说147.thinkof认为148.take……seriously认真对待……eg:Ijustjoked,buthetookitseriously.149.takeatrip去旅行150.takesb’splace代替；替换eg:Ihadtogoout,soJanetookmyplaceatthemeeting.151.takeup（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做eg:MyfathertookupEnglishattheageofforty.152.thedayaftertomorrow后天153.thedaybeforeyesterday前天154.thesameas/besimilarto和……相同；与……一致155.turndown拒绝eg:Heturneddownhisgoodfriend’sadvice.156.takeaction采取行动eg:Teenagersaresupposedtotakeactioninsteadoftalkingtoomuch.157.talkback回嘴；顶嘴eg:It’simpoliteforyoutotalkbacktoyourparents.158.thefoodchain食物链159.themore…themore…越……越……eg:ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,thebetteryou’lldoinit.160.throwaway扔掉；抛弃eg:Hethrewawaytheoldsofa.161.take/havebreaks(take/haveabreak/rest)休息162.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录eg:Hetookdownadictionaryfromthetopshelf.163.takein吸入；吞入（体内）eg:Ourclubplantotakein20newmembers.164.takeone’stemperature量体温165.takerisks（takearisk）冒险eg:Youcan’tsucceedwithouttakingrisks.166.beharmfultoeg:Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,soyou’dbettergiveupsmoking.167.bethirstyforeg:Teengersarethirstyforknowledge.168.tryout参加……选拔；试用eg:Sheisgoingtotryoutforthebasketballteam.
6169.turn…into变成eg:Hehasproblemsturning/translatingthosesentencesintoEnglish.170.beproudof/takeprideineg:Weareproudofovercomingthedifficulties.Wetakeprideinourcountry.171.setout/setup/pulldowneg:Weareexcitedtosetoutonanewjourneyofenteringseniorhighschool.Theypulleddowntheoldbuildingandsetupanewone.172.build…outofeg:Amyiscreative.Shebuiltherhouseoutofrubbish.173.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确eg:Aslongasyousticktoyourdream,youaresuretoachieveitwithoutdoubtinthefuture.174.puttogooduseeg:Oldthingscanbeputtogooduse.175.beknownforeg:Heisknownforgrowingflowers.Thevillageisknownfortea.176.thenumberof/anumberofThenumberoftheclubis30volunteers.Anumberofvolunteersarefrommyschool.178.avoiddoing/regretdoingeg:Heturnedlefttoavoidmeetingme.Iregretnotlisteningtohim.179.bebornwitheg:Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.180.lie-laylain/laylaid-laidlayoutEg:YiChengliesinthesouthofXiangfan.Theheadteacherlaidouttheclassroominperson.181.instead/insteadofeg:Ididn’tgopicnicking,Iwentfishinginstead.eg:I’llgoinsteadofyou.Teenagersmusttakeactioninsteadoftalking.182.betalentedineg:Heistalentedinplayingthepiano/music.183.neither…nor,both…and,either…or,notonly…butalsoEg:NeitherheorIamallowedtotakepartinthecostumeparty.Eg:BothheandIareinterestedinjoiningmusicclub.184.bepatientwith.Eg:Mr.Leeisalwayspatientwithallofus.185.encouragesbtodosth186.putinmoreeffort/makeanefforteg:MrBrownencouragesmetoputinmoreefforttomylessonsandmyexamscoresdoubled.187.guidesbtodostheg:Mr.Greenguidedmetotodoalotbetterinscience.188.leadtoeg:Onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess.189.explainsthtosbEg:ShetakestimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcan’tunderstandanything.190.workouteg:Hehelpedmetomorkouttheanswersmyselfnomatterhowhardtheyare.熟记下列谚语帮助写好作文1．Anearlybirdcatchesworms.早起的鸟有虫词2．AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马3．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成4．Practicemakesperfect．熟能生巧5．Pridegoesbeforeafall．骄傲必败6．Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人7.Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的教师8.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母9.Nopain,nogain.不劳无获10.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量11.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.亡羊补牢12．Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算13.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富14.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助15.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母16.Don'tputofftoday’swork/whatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.今日事，今日毕16.Doingisbetterthansaying。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上17.Betterlatethannever.不怕慢，单怕站18.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩19.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情20.Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒21.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半22.Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。23．Timeismoney.时间就是金钱25．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不待我26.Aneedleintimesavesnine.一针及时省九针
