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天津市部分区2020~2021学年度高二第二学期期末练习英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:10.B.At6:15.C.At6:25.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havealovelyevening.B.Savesomemoney.C.Haveawalkaroundthelake.3.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Inthecountry.B.Inthedowntown.C.Inthesuburb.4Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Hard-boiledeggs.B.Friedeggs.C.Soft-boiledeggs.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Directorandactress.B.Policemananddriver.C.Conductorandpassenger.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydidthemancatchacold?A.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrainlastweek.
1B.Becauseheworefewcloltheslastweek.C.Becausehefellintoacoldriverlastweek.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sheadviseshimtotakesomemedicine.B.Sheadviseshimtoputonmoreclothes.C.Sheadviseshimtoseeadoctor.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Hewillhavearestathome.B.Hewillseeadoctor.C.Hewillputonmoreclothes.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whenisthewoman’sfriendgoingtoholdabirthdayparty?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.10.Howmuchdoesthewomanusuallyspendforagift?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fortydollars.11.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherfriendatlast?A.Apen.B.Anotebook.C.Afootball.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanyteamstookpartinthe200-meterfreestyle?A.5.B.8.C.10.13.Whojumpedintothepooltosavethegirl?A.Theheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Aswimmer.14.Whywastheauthorsad?A.Hecouldn’tsavethegirl.B.Hedivedintothepoolalittlelate.C.Hedidn’tgetthefirstplace.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasworriedwhenhegotup.B.Hejumpedintothepooltooearly.C.Hescored47pointsforhisteam.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
2第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小同1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Pleaseforgivemeforlosingyourbook.—Oh,________.Ihaveanothercopy.A.nevermindB.notsurprisingC.IhopenotD.that’sgreat2.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged3.TuYouyou________theNobelPrizeforMedicineattheageof84,thefirstChinesepersonevertowintheaward.A.wasawardedB.isawardedC.isawardingD.hasawarded4.Haveyouevertriedyourbesttopaint,only________thepaintswerewronglymixed?A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.tohavefound5.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe________ofhisfamilylife.A.expenseB.possessionC.wisdomD.fashion6.—Ithinkit’sthebestfilmofthisyear.—________.Ithastouchedmedeeply.A.NowayB.Idon’tthinksoC.GoodluckD.Ican’tagreemore7.Mygrandmastill________tennisnowandthenalthoughshe’sinherseventies.A.isplayingB.hasplayedC.playsD.played8.—Look,theboyiscryingsadly.—Yes.Frommypointofview,hismother________nothavepunishedhimsoseverely.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may9.—Couldwe________theparty?—You’dbetternot,becausethisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.takeonB.putoffC.giveawayD.setout10.________winstheelection,itwon’tmakeanydifferencetome.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever11.Mypackedlunch,which________asandwich,adrinkandadessert,ispreparedbymymothereveryday.
3A.consistsofB.makesupC.connectswithD.combineswith12.Thegreatestmysteryofallis________causedtheMayatoabandonmostoftheirgreatcities.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which13.Isawamanshoutingatadriveryesterday________carwasblockingthestreet.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whose14.Wewillhavetorelymoreon________energy,suchassolarandwindpower.A.complexB.illegalC.alternativeD.financial15.WangJinandhisstudentsspendtheirtime______clocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.A.purchasingB.restoringC.abandoningD.dismissing第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）In2013whenGuanzhijequitherteachingjobataBeijinguniversitytoreturntoherhomevillageinHeze,Shandongprovince,shewasnotacceptedbythepeople.“ManyofthemsaidIwasnaïve(幼稚的)tomakesuchadecisionandweresurethatIwould____16____soon,”saidGuan.“Myfamilymembers____17____suggestedIstayinBeijingwhereIwouldhaveabrightfuture,”Guansaid.Attimes____18____thepastsevenyearsinYuhuangmiaovillage,thehardworkleftGuanwondering____19____shehadmadetherightchoice.Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,buther____20____ofhelpingfarmersimprovetheirliveskepther____21____,andnowthehardworkhas____22____.Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern____23____includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinicsandsoon.Visitorshardly____24____whattheoldvillagewerelikewithitsmuddyroads.The______25______changestothevillagehaveearnedit______26______asanational-levelcivilizedvillages.Lastyear,Theincomeofthevillagereachedupto20,000yuan,______27______is10%higherthanthe______28______intheprovince’sruralareas.In2013,whenGuanarrivedinthevillage.alocalcompanywasnearly______29______.Thankstoher______30______,Guanandthevillagerssetaboutcreatingefficientandenvironmentalsoundagriculturalproject.By2014,thecompanystartedtomakea______31______anditnowemploys20%ofthefarmersinthevillage.Thevillagehassetupspecialmoneyfor______32______andthosewhobecomes______33______ill.Italsoprovidesa100yuandailyallowanceforeach______34______workinginthevillageprimaryschool.Chenhuapeng,thevillagedirectorsaid,thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourvillagemakeus______35______ofbuildingabetterlife.16.A.takeoffB.putawayC.letoutD.giveup
417.A.stronglyB.slightlyC.largelyD.bitterly18.A.onB.inC.overD.along19.A.whetherB.whileC.sinceD.when20.A.accountB.adventureC.awardD.aim21.A.depressedB.motivatedC.interestedD.confused22.A.paidforB.paidbackC.paidoffD.paidin23.A.activitiesB.facilitiesC.abilitiesD.obstacles24.A.pictureB.presentC.predictD.provide25.A.normalB.regularC.remarkableD.solid26.A.recognitionB.organizationC.stationD.nation27.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what28.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.average29.A.turninginB.closingdownC.closinginD.turningdown30.A.echosB.effortsC.essaysD.errors31.A.interestB.moneyC.bankD.profit32.A.juniorB.audienceC.seniorD.crowd33.A.seriousB.roughlyC.fortunatelyD.definitely34.A.gardenerB.villagerC.teacherD.student35.A.devotedB.pleasantC.confidentD.concerned第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner,teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandI’mhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme:Backer1896@126.com.JOBOFFEREDELhouseisawell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherswhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements:
5--Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS,SAT)--Degreeholder--Experiencedinteachingeithermathematicsphysicsorbusiness--ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten--ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish--NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@gmail.Com.SHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.That’sneareverythingandhaseverything,hard-woodfloors,internationalTV,washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen,bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@sina.com.FORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout:3bedrooms,2bathroomsSize:120sqmMonthlyrental:RMB12,000Compound:FirstBlockFacilities:gym,tenniscourt,indoorswimmingpool,children’splaygroundLYG2560@sohu.com.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”inparagraph2mean?A.Businessman.B.Student.C.Employee.D.Employer.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A.ExperiencedinexampreparationsB.ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C.ExcellentcommandofEnglish.D.Degreeholder.38.Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant,youcancontact________.A.LYG2560@sohu.comB.MLCT@sina.comC.Backer1896@126.comD.JGHTR@gmail.com39.Margaretisnowlookingfor________.
6A.herlostcatB.anapartmentC.ajobD.aroommate40.IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,________.A.youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonthB.youcanworkoutinthegymC.youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD.youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpoolBAnyonewhohasvisitedEuropewillhavenoticeditscoffeeculture.Agoodexampleofthisisthetypeofcupyou’regivenafterorderingacoffee.OrderacoffeeinanycaféinAmericaandyou’realmostsuretoreceivethatcoffeeinapapercup.Americanslikegettingtheircoffeetogo.Whethertheyareontheirwaytoschool,work,orsimplytakingawalkthroughthecity,manyofthemoftentaketheircoffeewiththem.OrderacoffeeinanyEuropeancaféandyou’resuretogetthatcoffeeinaceramic(陶瓷的)cupwithapackageofsugar(andpossiblyacupofwaterandachocolate,dependingonwhereyouare).Manycafesonlyofferpapercupsforspecialoccasionswhenmorepeoplethanchairsareexpected.Europeansgenerallydon’thavecoffee“togo”sincetheyconsidercoffeedrinkingtobemoreofasocialactivity.IfyougotoacaféinEurope,youwillfindthatpeopledrinktheircoffeewithease.Somehaveconversationswhileothersreadthedailynewspaper.MostAmericancoffeeshopsprovideabroadrangeofchoicesthatsatisfydifferentcustomers(顾客).InEurope,youaren’tgivenasmanychoicesbecauselocalsareallaboutseveralbasics.WaitersintheU.S.arecarefultokeepacloseeyeontheirtablestoprovidequalityservice.TravelerswillbesurprisedtofindEuropeanwaitersalittlelessattentive.Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoflagdownyourwaiter.Itdoesn’tmeanthatEuropeanwaitersareimpolite;it’squitetheopposite.Theyaresimplygivingyouspacetoenjoyyourmeal.Americansoftenpayattentiontogoodservice,whileEuropeanspayattentiontothesocialaspectofthemeal.41.OrderingcoffeeintheU.S,peoplewill________.A.drinkitslowlyaftertakingitawayB.spendarelaxingtimewithfriendsC.begivencoffeeinpapercupsD.beservedwithagoodmeal42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcoffeedrinkinginEurope?
7A.Moreattentionispaidtotheserviceofcoffeeshops.B.Itisconsideredasanimportantpartoftheirdailylife.C.Morepeoplechoosetodrinkcoffeeonspecialoccasions.D.Itistreatedasasocialactivityandenjoyedwithease.43.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEuropeanwaiters?A.Theyaresohelpfulandfriendly.B.Theyrespectcustomers’ownspace.C.Theyareverypatientandpolite.D.Theyservecustomerswithheart.44.Theunderlinedphrase“flagdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”A.wavetothewaitertoserveyourtableB.shouttothewaiterforyourorderC.askthewaitertomakesuggestionsD.giveyourpraiseforhisservice45.Thetextismainlytalkingabout________.A.theculturaldifferencebetweentheU.S.andEuropeB.therestaurantculturebetweentheU.S.andEuropeC.thecoffeeculturebetweentheU.S.andEuropeD.thesocialactivitiesbetweentheU.S.andEuropeCClimatechangecanhappennaturallyorinresponsetohumanactivities,includingtheburningoffossilfuelsandclearingofforests.Burningfossilfuelscreatesgasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere.Infact,about90percentoftheheatisabsorbedbytheocean.Soit’sreallyimportanttotracktheoceans’warming,saysJörnCallies.He’sanoceanographerattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Trackinghowthatheataffectstheoceanisdifficultbecauseofitsdepthandsize,though.Thismakesithardforscientiststounderstandlong-termchangesintemperature.InSeptember2020,Calliesandotherscientistsreportedanewwaytocheckthetemperatureoftheocean.Astemperatureaffectshowfastsoundtravels(soundtravelsfasterinwarmerwaterthancolderwater).Scientistsoriginallyproposedusingsoundsproducedbymachinestomeasureoceanwarming,butitwouldaffectmarineanimals.Whales,forexample,usesoundtocommunicate.Finally,Calliesandhisteamshowedtheycouldusethenaturalsoundsproducedbyearthquakeinstead.
8Fortheirstudy,thescientistslookedatdatafor2,000pairsofearthquakes.Eachearthquakespairhappenedinthesameplacebutatdifferenttimes.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Thesoundwavestraveledafewtenthsofasecondfasterinmorerecentquakesthaninolderones.Thisdifferencesuggestsawarmingtrendof0.04degreesCelsius(about0.08degreesFahrenheit)perdecade.Atinyamountofadegreemaynotsoundlikealot.Butitrepresentsahugeofheatthattheoceanabsorbed.Ittakesalotofheattochangethetemperatureofabodyofwateralmost3,200kilometers(2,000miles)wideandseveralkilometersdeep.However,Calliessaysit’snotthetimetoworryaboutthatyet.Theydon’tknowifthewarmingisonlyspecifictotheoneregion(EastIndianOcean)orifit’shappeningelsewhere.“Wejustdon’thavethedatayet.”hesays.46.Theheatcausedbyburningfossilfuelsismainly________.A.clearedbytheforestB.disappearingnaturallyC.takeninbyoceanD.trappedbyhumanactivities47.Itisdifficulttotracktheheatintheoceanbecause________.A.scientistscan’tunderstandthechangesintemperatureB.measuringthetemperaturescosttoomuchC.thechangesintemperatureistoosmallD.oceansaresodeepandbigtomeasure48.Scientistschoosesoundsproducedbyearthquakestotracktheocean’swarmingbecause________.A.naturalsoundsislessharmfultomarineanimalsB.soundsproducedbymachinesarenotcorrectC.marineanimalsabsorbsoundsproducedbymachinesD.soundsproducedbyearthquakestravelsfasterthanthosebymachines49.Whichconclusioncanbedrawnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thechangeofsoundspedaffectstemperature.B.Thechangeintheocean’sheatcanbeignored.C.Theexperimentwasnotasuccess.D.Thechangeintheocean’sheatsisactuallyverybig.50.WhatdoesCalliesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Studyshouldbecontinuedandmoredataneedtobecollected.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheclimatechange.C.Helostconfidenceinthestudy.D.Thescientistscan’tanalyzethedatacorrectly.
9第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Lastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrest.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwasveryimportant.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Shejustwantedtogetajobinhighschool.Aftergraduatingattheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryathospital.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree.ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart”.Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences.shestillenjoyedreading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.CarmelDyer,directoroftheUTHealthConsortiumonAgingatTheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratHouston,sayskeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto“isjustreallypositivemove”.Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Therefore,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shejustkeptpluggingalong.”Rollersonsaid.51.WhatwasJanetFein’slastworkbeforesheretired?(Nomorethan2words)________________52.WhatdidJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociatedegree?(Nomorethan5words)________________53.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)________________54.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?(Nomorethan5words)________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofJanetFein?Giveyourreason(Nomorethan20words)________________
10第二节：书面表达（满分25分）56.假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿：（1）你对工匠精神的理解；（2）举例说明；（3）呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节；（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神Dearfellowstudents,Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechoncraftsmanship.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津市部分区2020~2021学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语答案版温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
11本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:10.B.At6:15.C.At6:25.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havealovelyevening.B.Savesomemoney.C.Haveawalkaroundthelake.3.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Inthecountry.B.Inthedowntown.C.Inthesuburb.4Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Hard-boiledeggs.B.Friedeggs.C.Soft-boiledeggs.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Directorandactress.B.Policemananddriver.C.Conductorandpassenger.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydidthemancatchacold?A.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrainlastweek.B.Becauseheworefewcloltheslastweek.C.Becausehefellintoacoldriverlastweek.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sheadviseshimtotakesomemedicine.B.Sheadviseshimtoputonmoreclothes.
12C.Sheadviseshimtoseeadoctor.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Hewillhavearestathome.B.Hewillseeadoctor.C.Hewillputonmoreclothes.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whenisthewoman’sfriendgoingtoholdabirthdayparty?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.10.Howmuchdoesthewomanusuallyspendforagift?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fortydollars.11.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherfriendatlast?A.Apen.B.Anotebook.C.Afootball.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanyteamstookpartinthe200-meterfreestyle?A.5.B.8.C.10.13.Whojumpedintothepooltosavethegirl?A.Theheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Aswimmer.14.Whywastheauthorsad?A.Hecouldn’tsavethegirl.B.Hedivedintothepoolalittlelate.C.Hedidn’tgetthefirstplace.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasworriedwhenhegotup.B.Hejumpedintothepooltooearly.C.Hescored47pointsforhisteam.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小同1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Pleaseforgivemeforlosingyourbook.—Oh,________.Ihaveanothercopy.
13A.nevermindB.notsurprisingC.IhopenotD.that’sgreat【答案】A2.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C3.TuYouyou________theNobelPrizeforMedicineattheageof84,thefirstChinesepersonevertowintheaward.A.wasawardedB.isawardedC.isawardingD.hasawarded【答案】A4.Haveyouevertriedyourbesttopaint,only________thepaintswerewronglymixed?A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.tohavefound【答案】C5.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe________ofhisfamilylife.A.expenseB.possessionC.wisdomD.fashion【答案】A6.—Ithinkit’sthebestfilmofthisyear.—________.Ithastouchedmedeeply.A.NowayB.Idon’tthinksoC.GoodluckD.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D7.Mygrandmastill________tennisnowandthenalthoughshe’sinherseventies.A.isplayingB.hasplayedC.playsD.played【答案】C8.—Look,theboyiscryingsadly.—Yes.Frommypointofview,hismother________nothavepunishedhimsoseverely.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may【答案】C9.—Couldwe________theparty?—You’dbetternot,becausethisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.takeonB.putoffC.giveawayD.setout
14【答案】B10.________winstheelection,itwon’tmakeanydifferencetome.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever【答案】A11.Mypackedlunch,which________asandwich,adrinkandadessert,ispreparedbymymothereveryday.A.consistsofB.makesupC.connectswithD.combineswith【答案】A12.Thegreatestmysteryofallis________causedtheMayatoabandonmostoftheirgreatcities.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A13.Isawamanshoutingatadriveryesterday________carwasblockingthestreet.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whose【答案】D14.Wewillhavetorelymoreon________energy,suchassolarandwindpower.A.complexB.illegalC.alternativeD.financial【答案】C15.WangJinandhisstudentsspendtheirtime______clocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.A.purchasingB.restoringC.abandoningD.dismissing【答案】B第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）In2013whenGuanzhijequitherteachingjobataBeijinguniversitytoreturntoherhomevillageinHeze,Shandongprovince,shewasnotacceptedbythepeople.“ManyofthemsaidIwasnaïve(幼稚的)tomakesuchadecisionandweresurethatIwould____16____soon,”saidGuan.“Myfamilymembers____17____suggestedIstayinBeijingwhereIwouldhaveabrightfuture,”Guansaid.Attimes____18____thepastsevenyearsinYuhuangmiaovillage,thehardworkleftGuanwondering____19____shehadmadetherightchoice.Onoccasionsshewantedtogiveup,buther____20____ofhelpingfarmersimprovetheirliveskepther____21____,andnowthehardworkhas____22____.Today,Yuhuangmiaohasmodern____23____includingakindergarten,anactivitycenterforolderpeople,healthcareclinicsandsoon.Visitorshardly____24____whattheoldvillagewerelikewithitsmuddyroads.The______25______changestothevillagehaveearnedit______26______asanational-levelcivilized
15villages.Lastyear,Theincomeofthevillagereachedupto20,000yuan,______27______is10%higherthanthe______28______intheprovince’sruralareas.In2013,whenGuanarrivedinthevillage.alocalcompanywasnearly______29______.Thankstoher______30______,Guanandthevillagerssetaboutcreatingefficientandenvironmentalsoundagriculturalproject.By2014,thecompanystartedtomakea______31______anditnowemploys20%ofthefarmersinthevillage.Thevillagehassetupspecialmoneyfor______32______andthosewhobecomes______33______ill.Italsoprovidesa100yuandailyallowanceforeach______34______workinginthevillageprimaryschool.Chenhuapeng,thevillagedirectorsaid,thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourvillagemakeus______35______ofbuildingabetterlife.16.A.takeoffB.putawayC.letoutD.giveup17.A.stronglyB.slightlyC.largelyD.bitterly18.A.onB.inC.overD.along19.A.whetherB.whileC.sinceD.when20.A.accountB.adventureC.awardD.aim21.A.depressedB.motivatedC.interestedD.confused22.A.paidforB.paidbackC.paidoffD.paidin23.A.activitiesB.facilitiesC.abilitiesD.obstacles24.A.pictureB.presentC.predictD.provide25.A.normalB.regularC.remarkableD.solid26.A.recognitionB.organizationC.stationD.nation27.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what28.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.average29.A.turninginB.closingdownC.closinginD.turningdown30.A.echosB.effortsC.essaysD.errors31.A.interestB.moneyC.bankD.profit32.A.juniorB.audienceC.seniorD.crowd33.A.seriousB.roughlyC.fortunatelyD.definitely34.A.gardenerB.villagerC.teacherD.student35.A.devotedB.pleasantC.confidentD.concerned【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.C
16第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner,teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandI’mhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme:Backer1896@126.com.JOBOFFEREDELhouseisawell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherswhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements:--Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS,SAT)--Degreeholder--Experiencedinteachingeithermathematicsphysicsorbusiness--ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten--ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish--NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@gmail.Com.SHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.That’sneareverythingandhaseverything,hard-woodfloors,internationalTV,washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen,bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@sina.com.FORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout:3bedrooms,2bathroomsSize:120sqmMonthlyrental:RMB12,000Compound:FirstBlockFacilities:gym,tenniscourt,indoorswimmingpool,children’splaygroundLYG2560@sohu.com.
1736.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”inparagraph2mean?A.Businessman.B.Student.C.Employee.D.Employer.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A.ExperiencedinexampreparationsB.ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C.ExcellentcommandofEnglish.D.Degreeholder.38.Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant,youcancontact________.A.LYG2560@sohu.comB.MLCT@sina.comC.Backer1896@126.comD.JGHTR@gmail.com39.Margaretisnowlookingfor________.A.herlostcatB.anapartmentC.ajobD.aroommate40.IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,________.A.youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonthB.youcanworkoutinthegymC.youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD.youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.BBAnyonewhohasvisitedEuropewillhavenoticeditscoffeeculture.Agoodexampleofthisisthetypeofcupyou’regivenafterorderingacoffee.OrderacoffeeinanycaféinAmericaandyou’realmostsuretoreceivethatcoffeeinapapercup.Americanslikegettingtheircoffeetogo.Whethertheyareontheirwaytoschool,work,orsimplytakingawalkthroughthecity,manyofthemoftentaketheircoffeewiththem.OrderacoffeeinanyEuropeancaféandyou’resuretogetthatcoffeeinaceramic(陶瓷的)cupwithapackageofsugar(andpossiblyacupofwaterandachocolate,dependingonwhereyouare).Manycafesonlyofferpapercupsforspecialoccasionswhenmorepeoplethanchairsareexpected.Europeansgenerallydon’thavecoffee“togo”sincetheyconsidercoffeedrinkingtobemoreofasocialactivity.IfyougotoacaféinEurope,youwillfindthatpeopledrinktheircoffeewithease.Somehaveconversationswhileothersreadthedailynewspaper.MostAmericancoffeeshopsprovideabroadrangeofchoicesthatsatisfydifferentcustomers(顾客).In
18Europe,youaren’tgivenasmanychoicesbecauselocalsareallaboutseveralbasics.WaitersintheU.S.arecarefultokeepacloseeyeontheirtablestoprovidequalityservice.TravelerswillbesurprisedtofindEuropeanwaitersalittlelessattentive.Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoflagdownyourwaiter.Itdoesn’tmeanthatEuropeanwaitersareimpolite;it’squitetheopposite.Theyaresimplygivingyouspacetoenjoyyourmeal.Americansoftenpayattentiontogoodservice,whileEuropeanspayattentiontothesocialaspectofthemeal.41.OrderingcoffeeintheU.S,peoplewill________.A.drinkitslowlyaftertakingitawayB.spendarelaxingtimewithfriendsC.begivencoffeeinpapercupsD.beservedwithagoodmeal42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcoffeedrinkinginEurope?A.Moreattentionispaidtotheserviceofcoffeeshops.B.Itisconsideredasanimportantpartoftheirdailylife.C.Morepeoplechoosetodrinkcoffeeonspecialoccasions.D.Itistreatedasasocialactivityandenjoyedwithease.43.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEuropeanwaiters?A.Theyaresohelpfulandfriendly.B.Theyrespectcustomers’ownspace.C.Theyareverypatientandpolite.D.Theyservecustomerswithheart.44.Theunderlinedphrase“flagdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”A.wavetothewaitertoserveyourtableB.shouttothewaiterforyourorderC.askthewaitertomakesuggestionsD.giveyourpraiseforhisservice45.Thetextismainlytalkingabout________.A.theculturaldifferencebetweentheU.S.andEuropeB.therestaurantculturebetweentheU.S.andEuropeC.thecoffeeculturebetweentheU.S.andEuropeD.thesocialactivitiesbetweentheU.S.andEurope
19【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.CCClimatechangecanhappennaturallyorinresponsetohumanactivities,includingtheburningoffossilfuelsandclearingofforests.Burningfossilfuelscreatesgasesthattrapheatintheatmosphere.Infact,about90percentoftheheatisabsorbedbytheocean.Soit’sreallyimportanttotracktheoceans’warming,saysJörnCallies.He’sanoceanographerattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Trackinghowthatheataffectstheoceanisdifficultbecauseofitsdepthandsize,though.Thismakesithardforscientiststounderstandlong-termchangesintemperature.InSeptember2020,Calliesandotherscientistsreportedanewwaytocheckthetemperatureoftheocean.Astemperatureaffectshowfastsoundtravels(soundtravelsfasterinwarmerwaterthancolderwater).Scientistsoriginallyproposedusingsoundsproducedbymachinestomeasureoceanwarming,butitwouldaffectmarineanimals.Whales,forexample,usesoundtocommunicate.Finally,Calliesandhisteamshowedtheycouldusethenaturalsoundsproducedbyearthquakeinstead.Fortheirstudy,thescientistslookedatdatafor2,000pairsofearthquakes.Eachearthquakespairhappenedinthesameplacebutatdifferenttimes.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Thesoundwavestraveledafewtenthsofasecondfasterinmorerecentquakesthaninolderones.Thisdifferencesuggestsawarmingtrendof0.04degreesCelsius(about0.08degreesFahrenheit)perdecade.Atinyamountofadegreemaynotsoundlikealot.Butitrepresentsahugeofheatthattheoceanabsorbed.Ittakesalotofheattochangethetemperatureofabodyofwateralmost3,200kilometers(2,000miles)wideandseveralkilometersdeep.However,Calliessaysit’snotthetimetoworryaboutthatyet.Theydon’tknowifthewarmingisonlyspecifictotheoneregion(EastIndianOcean)orifit’shappeningelsewhere.“Wejustdon’thavethedatayet.”hesays.46.Theheatcausedbyburningfossilfuelsismainly________.A.clearedbytheforestB.disappearingnaturallyC.takeninbyoceanD.trappedbyhumanactivities47.Itisdifficulttotracktheheatintheoceanbecause________.A.scientistscan’tunderstandthechangesintemperatureB.measuringthetemperaturescosttoomuchC.thechangesintemperatureistoosmallD.oceansaresodeepandbigtomeasure48.Scientistschoosesoundsproducedbyearthquakestotracktheocean’swarmingbecause________.A.naturalsoundsislessharmfultomarineanimals
20B.soundsproducedbymachinesarenotcorrectC.marineanimalsabsorbsoundsproducedbymachinesD.soundsproducedbyearthquakestravelsfasterthanthosebymachines49.Whichconclusioncanbedrawnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thechangeofsoundspedaffectstemperature.B.Thechangeintheocean’sheatcanbeignored.C.Theexperimentwasnotasuccess.D.Thechangeintheocean’sheatsisactuallyverybig.50.WhatdoesCalliesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Studyshouldbecontinuedandmoredataneedtobecollected.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheclimatechange.C.Helostconfidenceinthestudy.D.Thescientistscan’tanalyzethedatacorrectly.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Lastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrest.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwasveryimportant.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Shejustwantedtogetajobinhighschool.Aftergraduatingattheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryathospital.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree.ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart”.Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences.shestillenjoyedreading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.CarmelDyer,directoroftheUTHealthConsortiumonAgingatTheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratHouston,sayskeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto“isjustreallypositivemove”.Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforher
21touseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Therefore,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shejustkeptpluggingalong.”Rollersonsaid.51.WhatwasJanetFein’slastworkbeforesheretired?(Nomorethan2words)________________52.WhatdidJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociatedegree?(Nomorethan5words)________________53.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)________________54.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?(Nomorethan5words)________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofJanetFein?Giveyourreason(Nomorethan20words)________________【答案】51.Asecretary52.Toearnabachelor'sdegree.53.Continuingwitheducationlaterinlifehelpskeepfit.54.Shejustkeptmoving./Shekeptmakinganeffort.55.Intermsofherdeterminationafterherretirementandherperseveranceduringthestudy,sheisambitiousanddetermined.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）56.假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿：（1）你对工匠精神的理解；（2）举例说明；（3）呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节；（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：craftsmanship工匠精神Dearfellowstudents,Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechoncraftsmanship.
22________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechoncraftsmanship.Weallknowthatcraftsmanshipmainlyconsistsofperseverance,integrity,diligenceandexpertise.Taketheclockrestorationmaster,WangJinforinstance.Withskillfulhandsandmodesthearts,MrWangspenthiswholeliferestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears,whichnotonlyhelpspreservetraditionalskillsbutalsobringstheclocksbacktolife.Mostimportantly,hisinnovationandunremittingdevotionensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Theexpressionofhislifephilosophyandtheindicationofhisaspirationarereflectedinhiswork,wherehisidealexists.Therefore,let'sfollowthosegreatcrafsman'ssteps!Devoteourselvestowork,sharpenourskillsandovercomedifficultieswithperseverance!
