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邯郸市2021～2022学年高二年级质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthemanusuallysetoffforwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillDavidprobablydonext?A.Finishhishomework.B.Haveamathlesson.C.Turntoateacher.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanprintthearticleoutlater.B.Shehastorefusetheman'srequest.C.Themanshouldturntosomeoneelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1Howdoesthemansound?A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sdad.B.Anemail.C.Aworkplace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJackdoingnow?A.Heisshopping.B.Heisdriving.C.Heisworking.7.WhereisSusan?A.Inheroffice.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inapark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendidSallyreceivethepainting?A.OnChristmasDay.B.OnMother’sDay.C.Onherbirthday.9.WhatdoesKarendo?A.She’sapainter.B.She’sanassistant.C.She’sadirector.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatmakesthewomanthinksheisgettingold?A.Herage.B.Herstateofmind.C.Herphysicalcondition.12.Howdopeopleintheman'scompanykeepfit?A.Byreducingworkload.B.Bykeepingagardenathome.C.Byworkingoutintheiroffices.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
213.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'swords?A.Interested.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomthatislarge.B.Aroomnearasquare.C.Anapartmentwithtworooms.15.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheapartments?A.Theirdecoration.B.Theirrent.C.Theirkitchens.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayeverymonthforasharedroom?A.$800.B.$450.C.$200.17.What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Findanassistant.B.Lookatmoreoptions.C.Makethedecisionquickly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidLilynoticefirst?A.Flames.B.Blacksmoke.C.Aburningsmell.19.WhatwasLilydoingwhenthefirebrokeout?A.Shewaswalkingherdog.B.Shewassleepingathome.C.ShewaswatchingaTVshow.20.Whocarriedaladdertothesceneofthefire?A.Lily.B.Lily’sfather.C.Afirefighter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaribouMathCompetition学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Participants:2ndgraders~highschoolstudentsCashPrizes:YesTheCaribouMathCompetitionistheonlyworldwidemathcompetitionthatisheldtotallyonline.Thiscontestisheldsixtimesthroughouttheschoolyear,andstudentsthatcompleteallsixtestscancompetefortheCaribouCup.Eachcontestengagesstudentsin60minutesofmathpuzzles,interactivequestions,andawidevarietyofproblem-solvingactivities.NotonlyistheCaribouMathCompetitionopentointernationalparticipants,italsooffersconteststoelementary(小学)throughhighschoolstudents.ThehighschoollevelCaribouMathContestsaredividedintotwoage-basedcategories.Grades9and10participateinthesamecontests,andgrades11and12participateinthesamecontests.CashprizesaregivenouttothetopperformingstudentsandschoolsintheCaribouCupafterthefinalcontesteachyear,whichisheldinMay.Studentsarerankedbasedonthetotaloftheirtopscoresinfiveoutofthesixcontests.Astudent'scashprizeamountisdeterminedbasedontheirpercentagescoremultipliedbyasetdollaramountbasedontheirranking.Here'showthatiscalculated(计算):•1stplacestudent:$100Xpercentagescore•2ndplacestudent:$75×percentagescore•3rdplacestudent:$50×percentagescore•4thandon:$30Xpercentagescore21.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Universitystudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Everyonearoundtheworld.D.Allelementaryschoolstudents.22.Whatisuniqueaboutthecompetition?A.Ithasseventests.B.Itlastssixtyminutes.C.Itisheldsixtimeseveryyear.D.It'stheonlyworldwideonlinemathcompetition.23.Howwillstudentsberanked?A.Bytheirtopfivecontestscores.B.Bytherankingsoftheirschools.CBythebestscoreoftheirsixcontests.D.BytheirscoresinthecontestfortheCaribouCup.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4BBythetimesheturned18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLATimes.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthe11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.24.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilitytolivewellalone.C.Herexcellentperformanceinstudy.D.Herfellowstudents'encouragement.25.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah'sbeinghomeless?A.It'sareallypitifulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.C.Itoffershermorewaystosucceed.D.It'sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.26.WhatdidKhadijah'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontocompletehighschool.D.Becomeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwelveSchoolsMakeaSuccessfulStudentB.BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChancesC.KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvardD.KhadijahWilliams:InspirationtoHomelessPeople学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5CDanelienvanAalstattheUniversityofGroningenintheNetherlandsandhercolleagueshaveinvestigatedhowrelativeageaffectspopularityamong14to15-year-oldsintheNetherlands,SwedenandEngland.Theycollectedsurveydatafrom13,251studentsfromthethreecountries.Eachteenagerwasaskedtoidentifyfiveofthemostpopularstudentsintheirclass,Theresearchersthencomparedthepopularityofeachchildtotheiragerelativetothatoftheirclassmates.Theydiscoveredaconnection;theolderthestudentwas,themorelikelyheorshewastobeconsideredpopular.“Achildentersschoolbeforeorafteracertaincut-offdateandthatdetermineshowoldoryoungyouarerelativetoyouryeargroup.”saysDanelienvanAalst.“Wefoundthatifyou'rebornrightafterthecut-offdate,makingyouoneoftheoldestmembersofyourclass,you'regoingtobepopular.”Theyfoundthatthesameeffectalsoappliedattheyear-grouplevel.Here,itwasthechildrenwhoweretheoldestrelativetoalloftheirfellowsintheyeargroup—ratherthanjustthoseintheirparticularclass-thatwerethemostpopular.Allthreecountriesshowedalmostthesamepattern.However,attheyear-grouplevel,itwasthemostpronouncedinEngland.Attheclassroomlevel,itwasintheNetherlandsthatthepatternwasthestrongest.Thisispartlybecausethecountryhasasystemofgraderetention(留级)-whenstudentsdon'tmeettheiracademicrequirements,theirteacherswillholdthembackayear,whichmeanstheythenareolderthanalltheotherclassmatesandoftenthemostpopular.Thisrelativeageeffecthasbeenshowninotherareas.“Relativeagehasearlierbeendemonstratedtoaffectschoolperformance—relativelyolderchildrendobetterinschool,”saysHermanvanWerfhorstattheUniversityofAmsterdam,whowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy,Similarly,previousresearchhasshownthatolderchildrentendtobebetteratsportsthanyoungerstudentsinthesameyeargroup.28.Whatwerethestudentsinthesurveyrequiredtodo?A.Comparetheirclassmates.B.Namesomepopularstudents.C.Identifytheirclassmates'age.D.Trytobecomepopularintheirclass.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pronounced"meaninParagraph5?A.Apparent.B.Complex.C.Exceptional.D.Unbelievable.30.Whathappenstothestudentsheldbackayear?A.Theymissmostoftheirlessons.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6B.Theymakegreatacademicprogress.C.Theybecometheoldestintheirclass.DTheyexperienceadropinpopularity.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphconcerningrelativeage?A.It'sthefocusofmanyotherscientists.B.Itfailstoshowitseffectoutsideschools.C.Itseffectshowsinsportsperformance.D.Itseffecthasbeenstudiedinvariousotherfields.DBesidessoil,allplantsneedwater.Thismakesithardtogrowplantswhereit’sdry.Butthisproblemmaysoonbesolvedbyresearchers.Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel(凝胶),orSMAG.“Thegel-basedmaterialcanbeusedasasoilenhancer,aswellasalternativesoilingreenhouses,”saidGuihuaYu,anengineerattheUniversityofTexas-Austin.Heledtheteamthatdevelopedthegel.Healsosaidthismaterialcouldbe“directlymixedwithsoilorfertilizeratcertainamounts”.Thegelworkssimilarlytohowdewforms.Dewisthosewaterdropletsattachedtoleavesofgrassinthemorning.Itformsbecauseofdifferencesinairtemperaturebetweendayandnight.Aircontainsdifferentgases,includingwatervapor(蒸气).Warmerairholdsmorewatervapor.Astheaircoolsafterdark,itlosesitsabilitytoholdsomeofit.Whenitreachesacertaintemperature—knownasthedewpoint—somewatervaporwillturnintotinydropsofwater.Whentemperaturerisesthenextday,thatwaterevaporates,againturningintovapor.Theresearchteamdecidedtousethisprocesstoaidplants.Thegelmixedwithsoilabsorbsthewatervaporandholdsit.Thenextday,thegelinsteadslowlyreleases(释放)thatwaterintothesoil.JeffHattey,asoilscientist,saysthegelsoundsprettyhelpfulinfarming,butyouprobablywon’tseethegelatthehardwarestoreanytimesoon.HenotesthatbasedonthequantitiesofthenewmaterialusedinYu’sexperiments,outdoorfieldsmightrequireawholelotofit.Accordingtohisresearch,farmersmighthavetoaddabout13trucksofgeltothesoiltopperacre(英亩).Yubelievesfuturestudieswillhelphisteamunderstandifthegelcouldbeusedforlarger,outdoorfields.“Fortunately,thegelisnotpoisonous,”Yusays.Soitshouldn’thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthegel.B.Therawmaterialofthegel.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7C.Thecharacteristicsofthegel.D.Theresearchprocessofthegel.33.Whyisdewmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Tointroduceitsformation.B.Toexplaintheprincipleofthegel.C.Tostresstheimportanceofwatervapor.D.Toclarifythedefinitionofthedewpoint.34.WhatproblemwiththegeldoesJeffHatteypointout?A.Itisoflittlehelpinrealfarming.B.Itwillbetooexpensivetobuy.C.Itrequirestoomuchcalculationtoapplyittooutdoorfields.D.Itmustreachahugeamounttobeeffectiveinoutdoorfields.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegel?A.Itworksonlyatnight.B.Itcanreplacesoilindryareas.C.Itisfriendlytothecreaturesinthesoil.D.Itmakesuseofdewtoofferplantswater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughagymmembershipcanbenice,youdon'thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape!Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.___36___Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.___37___Tryjumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobicactivitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.___38___Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance.Trytodoexercisesthatworkalotofmusclesandaddweighttoincreaseyourresistance.Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.___39___Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou'vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.Youmightdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It'sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.___40___Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdowneachgoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou'remakingprogressregularly.A.Notsurewhattodo?B.Wanttobuildmusclewithoutbuyingequipment?C.Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscle.D.Ifyou'restrugglingtofitinworkouttime,don'tworry.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeensevenmonthssinceIarrivedinMelbourne,Australia.Thingshave___41___dramaticallyinashorttime.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Iwasnervousbut___42___tobeginawholenewlifehere.___43___,afterseveralweeks,theexcitement___44___andhomesicknesssetin.Itwasn’ta___45___feelingbutenoughtomakeme___46___atnightmissingfamilyandfriendsbackhome.HowIwishedIcouldhavebeenwiththem!Thingsstartedto___47___afterIspentsomewonderfultimewithmynewfriends.Wepracticedlanguages,talkedaboutculturaldifferencesandsawnewplacesasa___48___.Iwasimpressedbyhow___49___itistohavegoodpeopleinyourlife,becausetheycanmakesucha(n)____50____.____51____toMelbourneaftergoinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturningtoasecond____52____,aplacewhereIbelongedandtherewerepeopleIcaredabout.Withdayspassingby,morepeople____53____mylife;theycamewithnotonlykindnessandcompany,butalsonovelideasandanythingthatgreatfriendscouldhave.Totravelandvisitotherplacesisoneofthemost____54____thingsyoucandoinlife.____55____otherculturesandlearningabouttheworldaresuchmeaningfulthingstodo.41.A.passedB.disappearedC.changedD.stopped42.A.frightenedB.eagerC.worriedD.content43.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover44.A.builtupB.camebackC.tookoverD.dieddown45.A.powerfulB.naturalC.obviousD.negative学科网（北京）股份有限公司
946.A.emotionlessB.fearlessC.sleeplessD.aimless47.A.happenB.improveC.increaseD.worsen48.A.groupB.newcomerC.communityD.visitor49.A.rareB.pitifulC.romanticD.important50.A.commitmentB.impressionC.differenceD.remark51.A.AdaptingB.ReturningC.ReferringD.Belonging52.A.schoolB.worldC.townD.home53.A.rescuedB.enteredC.ruinedD.controlled54.A.difficultB.costlyC.painfulD.satisfying55.A.SpreadingB.DevelopingC.ExperiencingD.Influencing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationsofChinesearchaeologists___56___(make)fruitfulfindingsinthepastcentury.ThesefindingsrangefromthediscoveryoftheYangshaovillagesiteinHenanprovincein1921,___57___(mark)thebirthofmodernChinesearchaeology,totheSanxingduisiteinSichuanprovince.Themost___58___(significance)findingsarerecognizedonthelistofthetop100archaeologicaldiscoveriesofChinainthepast100years.Thelist___59___(announce)bytheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationat___60___openingceremonyofthethirdChineseArchaeologyCongressinSanmenxia.In___61___(add)totheYangshaosite,whichdatesbackmorethan5,000years,andtheSanxingduibronzecivilizationsitefromabout3,000yearsago,manynamesfamiliar___62___thegeneralpublicwereincludedonthelist.Amongthemisthemausoleum(陵墓)ofChina'sfirstemperor,Qinshihuang,___63___(know)worldwideasthehomeoftheTerracottaWarriors.WangWei,presidentoftheArchaeologicalSocietyofChina,said,“ThepastcenturyhastoldusthatChinesearchaeologyhastosticktoourowncharacteristiesandbecome___64___(deep)rootedintherealityofourcountry.""Thesediscoveriessolvedpuzzlesintheirrespectivefields,____65____hadwideinfluenceathomeandabroad,"Wangadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校英文报正在征集题为“Whatmakesapersonexcellent?”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.杰出的人最重要的品质；2.你心目中杰出的人；学科网（北京）股份有限公司
103.他或她的事迹。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whatmakesapersonexcellent?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mykneesstartedshaking,yetmybodyfroze.ItfeltasthoughmysoulleftmybodyandIhadnocontroloverit.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughtheannouncementpostedonthewallofthelockerroom;myheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmyfriends'namesonthatlistbutcouldnotfindmine.Ijustcouldn'tacceptthatallmyfriendswereontheteambutIwasnot.IwassoconvincedtherewasamistakethatIwentandfoundthecoach.Butthecoachjustsaid,"Thereisalwaysnextyear.”Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsbuildinginmyeyes,andIranoutoftheroomasfastasIcould.AssoonasIwalkedout,Isawmyfriendscrowdingintothelockerroomtolookatthefinalizedteamlist.IheardthemshoutingandlaughingasIslowlywalkedaway,everyoneofthemjumpingaroundwithexcitementafterseeingthattheymadetheteam.Ifeltdeadinside,likenothingmattered.Afterschool,asIwalkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriendsgatherednearthelot,celebratingandjokingaround.Idetoured(绕行）aroundthesideoftheschooltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingtheonlyoneinmyfriendgroupnottomaketheteam.Isawmyfather'sfamiliarredMazdapullupneartheschoollot,andIwalkeduptothecarandgotin.Hesmiledatme,turnedontheradio,andstarteddrivinghome.Thenwhenwegothome,henoticedmyheavystepsandlongface,andaskedmewhatwaswrong."Nothing.Well,it'sjustthatallmyfriendsmadetheschoolteam.Everyone!Exceptme!"Isaid,notknowinghowhewouldreact.“Wellwhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?Areyoujustgoingtositthereandwait?"heasked.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Surprised,Ididn'tknowwhattosay,andIjustshookmyheadandwentintomyroom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteralmostayearofpracticingandtraining,Itriedoutfortheteamagain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
