湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联合考试英语word版含答案

《湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023年高一上学期期末联合考试英语word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

湖北省部分重点中学高一上学期期末联合考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutcampingintheforest?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Nervous.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping.B.Buyanewphone.C.Calltheman'sfriend.3.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:30p.m.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》6.Whydidthewomanprobablymissherwork?A.Herdaughterwassick.B.Shehadababy.C.Shejustgotmarried.7.Wheredidthemanlearntheusefulinformation?A.Fromabook.B.Fromhiswife.C.FromtheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydoesthemanhaveavacationeveryyear?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.France.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.10.Whatdothespeakersbothlikewhileonholiday?A.Walkinginthehills.B.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.C.Enjoyingsightseeingatthefamousplaces.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Atacafé12.Whydoesthemanneedtobuysomesuits?A.Heisgettingmarried.B.Heisstartinganewjob.C.Heisattendingabirthdaydinner.13.Whatcolorshoesdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Grey.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A.Astudent.B.Amusician.

2C.Alibrarian.15.Howsoonmustthemanreturnthebook?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readthebook.B.Takeacourse.C.Listentosomemusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spottingalosttiger.B.Feedingahungrytiger.C.Lookingafterasicktiger.18.WheredidMaxKussfindthetiger?A.Inapark.B.Onthestreet.C.Inaparkinglot.19.WhatmadethetigerbecalledWatermelon?A.Hisnature.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisloveforthefruit.20.Whenwasthetigercaughtbythepolice?A.At1:00a.m.B.At4:45a.m.C.At5:30a.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendlyThingstoDoonLongIslandIfyou'relookingforwaystofilltheweekend,LongIslandispackedwithexcitingthingstodoforthewholefamily.FamousFoodFestivalMorethan60foodvendors(小贩)offerbitesfromaroundtheworldatTangerOutletsinDeerPark.Thefestivalwillfeaturelivemusic,abeerandwinegarden,achalkartinstallation(装置),

3contestsandmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.SaturdayandSunday.●Admission(门票):$14atthedoor,$7ages8-12,freeages7andyounger.●Address:Eastlot,152TheArchesCircle,DeerPark.●Furtherinformation:famousfoodfestival.com,631-387-6291.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesToursFollowoneofthepresent-daylighthousesonabottom-to-toptouroftheFireIslandLighthouseat9a.m.Saturday.Learnhowlighthousekeepersinthe1860sto2020maintained(维修)thelight.●Admission:$20,advancereservations(预定)required.●Address:ParkatRobertMosesStateParkField5andwalkeasttothelighthouse.●Furtherinformation:landlighthouse.com,631-583-5901.MontaukFamilyFallFestivalThefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo(观景台),afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.●Admission:freeforthefestival,butfeesforrides,foodanddrinks.●Address:MontaukVillageGreen,743MontaukHwy.●Furtherinformation:montaukchamber.com,631-668-2428.RiverheadCountryFairTheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations(游行),livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.●Admission:free●Address:RiverfrontandMainStreet.●Furtherinformation:riverheadcountryfair.com,631-727-1215.21.Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged6andagirlaged10payforFamousFoodFestival?A.$21.B.$28.C.$35.D.$42.22.Whichactivitydoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.RiverheadCountryFair.B.FamousFoodFestival.C.MontaukFamilyFallFestival.D.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours.23.WhatdoMontaukFamilyFallFestivalandRiverheadCountryFairhaveincommon?A.Theybothhaveartexhibitions.B.Theyofferfreefoodanddrinks.C.TheybothopenonSaturdaysandSundays.

4D.Theywouldbewelcomedbymusiclovers.BWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.""Yeah,"Isaid."Safe."24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!26.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

5C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbeingpartofateam.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.CPeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(动物美容师)isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer'sattention.Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspots(斑点)andotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek.OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal'sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.28.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.

6B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.29.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?A.Toughanddangerous.B.Difficultandtraditional.C.Challengingbutwell-paid.D.Boringbutworthwhile.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodGroomer—SatisfyingtheDogOwnersB.AGoodGroomer—MakingtheDogsanArtworkC.AGoodGroomer—HelpingDogsLookTheirBestD.AGoodGroomer—ReceivingTreatmentfromDogsDDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareawhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredwhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearch

7suggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(运转).However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等的东西)forneuroscience(神经科学)ofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.32.Whatcanmirrorneuronsexplainaccordingtothepassage?A.Whywecrywhenwearehurt.B.Whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold.C.Whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile.D.Whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Setoff.B.Cutoff.C.Builtup.D.Brokenup.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mirrorneuronsrelatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction.B.Mirrorneuronscontrolhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings.C.Mirrorneuronsresultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders.D.Mirrorneuronsdetermineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny._36Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksoflife.

8Humourcomesinmanyforms.Themostobviousandtraditionalwayweusehumourisinjokes._37Thisiswhenapersonchangesawordorusesitinadifferentcontextforcomic(喜剧的)effect.Anotherwaypeoplecanusehumouristhroughtellingafunnystory.Perhapssomethingbadhappenedtothepersonbuttheycanlaughaboutitnow.Peoplealsoinventfunnystoriesinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Theadvantageofthisisthatthecharactersaren'treal._38Physicalcomedyusuallydividesopinions.Forsome,seeingsomeonefalldown,whetheritisplannedornot,isoneofthefunniestthingstheycansee._39Sometypesofhumourcanalsobeharmfulifsomeoneisnotinthemoodforbeingmadefunof!People'ssensesofhumourdifferacrosstheworld,sowhatmaybefunnyinyourcountrymightbeincrediblyharmfulinanother!40TheBritish,forinstance,arefamousfortheirhumourinEnglish.However,peoplelearningaforeignlanguagefacemuchdifficultywhenitcomestobeingfunnyinasecondlanguage.A.Humourisjustoneoftheways.B.Everyoneneedstolaughonceinawhile.C.Otherformsofhumourarewordplayandpuns(双关语).D.Therefore,youdon'thavetofeelbadforlaughingatthem!E.Peopleofallagesandcultureshaveastrongsenseofhumour.F.Mostpeopleknowhowtousesomeformofhumourintheirnativelanguages.G.Forothers,findingphysicalhumourandnon-seriousaccidentsfunnyseemscruel.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthe41ofthefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopand42thesamequestion.Withoutasecond43,theshopkeeperanswered,"Bananais$1andappleis$3perkilo."Hearingthis,themanstaredatshopkeeperin44.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandsignaled(示意)himtowaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleft45.Afterthewomanleftwithasmile,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthecustomerandsaid,"Ididn’tmeanto46you."Hecontinuedafterabrief47,"Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsheisnot48

9totakeanyhelpfromanyoneinour49·ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershecomes,Isellherfruitsatthe50price.Thisway,shewon'tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedand51onothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanextend(提供)myhelp.Andwheneverthisladycomes,mysales52.”Afterhelearnedthestory,tears53inthecustomerseyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutcomplainingor54.Moreimportantly;heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwantto55,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownblesswillcomealong.41.A.qualityB.varietyC.priceD.taste42.A.raisedB.addressedC.examinedD.explained43.A.strengthB.requestC.contactD.thought44.A.excitementB.joyC.anxietyD.shock45.A.nervouslyB.peacefullyC.cheerfullyD.hurriedly46.A.cheatB.harmC.frightenD.ignore47.A.checkB.comparisonC.stopD.preparation48.A.contentB.gratefulC.excitedD.ready49.A.neighborhoodB.communityC.blockD.department50.A.reasonableB.highC.halfD.minimum51.A.concentratingB.dependingC.focusingD.pressing52.A.disappearB.declineC.increaseD.start53.A.driedupB.welledupC.sloweddownD.settleddown54.A.bargainingB.arguingC.comparingD.balancing55.A.exploreB.serveC.helpD.connect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin195056(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected57(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes61(old)thanbefore.Thisis62(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63

10veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.你在俱乐部的经历和收获;2.你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动;3.你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareveryone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticularChristmasmorning.Thelivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtornwrappingpaper.Obviously,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehiddentreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearlyamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,slowlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignity(尊严)infrontofthechildren.Mywife,Brenda,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachothergag(恶作剧)gifts.ThisalwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthday,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswaitingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrappingpaper.

11Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyherselfwithsomethingwhileIwasplayingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandingdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.Itwaseverythingshecoulddotokeepherselffromhelpingmetearthepaperfromeachpresent.Finally,IcametothelastgiftandwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Iconcludedthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadandgetitoverwith--justletthemhavetheirlaugh--andItorethepaperandthereitwas…atoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong.Ourholidayguestsstartedgiggling(咯咯笑)tothemselvesasIlookeduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmyfaceandblurted(脱口而出)out,"Atoyairplane?Areyoukiddingme?"Brendagavemethelook---thatlookthatalwaystellsmeIhavejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegivenitasecondthought.IhadfailedtolookatthenametagbeforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoitwasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefloorandreadthenametag(标签),myheartsank(下沉).注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,"ToDad,LoveChristy".____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12湖北省部分重点中学高一上期末联合考试英语试题答案

13听力：1-5BCACC6-10BCBCA11-15ABACB16-20AABCB阅读理解21-23CDD24-27ABDC28-31BCCB32-35CAAD36-40ACDGF完型填空41-45CADDC46-50ACDAD51-55BCBAC语法填空56.was57.toincrease58.numbers59.by60.compared61.older62.particularly63.a64.beplaced65.and应用文Deareveryone,CongratulationsonthetenthanniversaryofEnglishclub.Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetowitnessthisgreatmomentwithallofyou.Ijoinedtheclublastyearasafreshman,fromwhichIbenefitedalotbothacademicallyandinterpersonally.ItwasherethatImetmanylike-mindedfriends.Ofalltheactivities,IlikeEnglishdebatebest.Notonlydoesitchallengemeintellectually,butitalsosharpensmydebatingskills.IhopemorespeechcontestswillbeheldinorderthatwecanimproveourEnglish.Maymorestudentsjoinourclub.That’sall.Thankyou!读后续写：（一）Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,LoveChristy”.ScarcelyhadIdiscoveredthenamewhenasenseofrepentancesurgedthroughmybody,notabletobelieveinmysillyreaction.ItwasinaflashthatChristyburstintotearssinceshemusthavethoughtthetoyairplanecouldexerttremendousfascinationonme.Accordingly,Iwasinaflurrytoconsolethepoorlittlecreature,wrappingherinmyarms,beggingforherforgiveness.However,myawkwardandunskillfulparentingexperiencecontributedtomyfailureinsoothingher,whichplungedmeintodeepanxiety.(88字)Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup.Ihikedherupontomyshoulders,andpickedupthegift,tryingtomimicthescenewhereshewasontheplane.Iranaroundthelivingroom,exclaiming,“Look,weareflyinginthesky.”Notlongafterthat,heartylaughtercomingfrommydaughterfilledthewholeroom.Eventually,mysinkinganduneasyheartwasreplacedbyasighofrelief.Sincethen,theplanehasbecomeastronglovingbondlinkingmydaughterwithme.(79字)（二）Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,"ToDad,LoveChristy".Ifeltsoagonizedandregretfultoseeherjoyreplacedbyalookofhumiliation.Shemustbeprayingthatnobodywoulddiscoverwhomthegiftcamefrom.However,itwasn'tjustanypresent---sheknewIwasfascinatedwithplanes.IquicklykneltdownandembracedChristytightly,explaining“Sorry,mylittlething.Ihadmistakenitforthegaggift.”ButitseemednothingIsaidcouldremovethehurtinherheart.（76words)Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup.Itookthattoyairplaneinmyhandandbegan

14makingvividairplanenoises.Imadetheplanetaxiontothe“runway”,andacceleratedit.Soonitwasintheair.Seeingmyexcitementwhenplayingwiththeplane,Christycouldn’thelpjoiningmeinthegame.Itwasn'tlongbeforeshebelieveditwasreallyacharminggiftandabigsmilespreadoverherface.Now,Ikeepthelittleplaneasareminderofmygirl'slove.(80words)【解析】B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候,终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)"可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的少滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文"Afewminuteslater,whenI1andedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”"(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道:“做得好!做得好!做得好!)以及后文"Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)"可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段""Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe."(我告诉他:“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，"他缓慢地开始向我点头:‘嗨，你好!")"可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)"以及文章第二段"Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋翁嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)"及文章倒数第二段“WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)"以及文章最后一段“WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,

15spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)"可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着宠物的数量不断增加，对于动物美容师的需求不断上升，并且介绍了KatyDay从15岁开始从事这份职业，工作中带来的挑战和收入，以及介绍了她从未尝试过的一种打扮——创造性的打扮。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“PeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.”(亚洲人饲养着数以千万计的宠物，其中许多是小狗。在美国，8970万只狗与人生活在一起。宠物拥有量正在上升，保持宠物外观和感觉良好的服务也在上升。)可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物服务需求量很大。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.”(美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里。Day说，用优质产品洗头有助于解决这些问题。)，可知有关KatyDay，我们知道她面临一些动物美容的问题。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.”(一个好的动物美容师也需要耐心和善良的心），第四段前三句“Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.”(给狗洗澡时，美容师必须把狗抬进和抬出浴缸。大多数狗都会挣扎，大狗很重，很难抬起。美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里）和第四段最后两句“Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek.”(她说，薪水不错。她一周能挣500美元)，可知最能描述美容师的工作的是C选项（富有挑战性但收入丰厚）。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段前三句“OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal'sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.”(Day

16从未尝试过的一种打扮是创造性的打扮。在这种修饰中，动物是艺术表现的画布。美容师在动物的皮毛上制作创意图片，或者让它看起来像野生动物）和最后两句“Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.”(创造性的梳理绝不会伤害动物。有创意的美容师对他们使用的产品非常挑剔，而动物本身也享受着它们所得到的精心照料），可知，这篇文章主要介绍了宠物美容师的工作日常，以及这是一份具有艺术创造性的工作。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是:一个好的美容师——使狗成为一件艺术品。故选B。D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.(简单地说，镜像神经元的存在表明，每当我们看到别人做某事时，我们的大脑就会模仿它，不管我们是否真的做了同样的动作。)”可知镜像神经元可以解释为什么我们看到别人微笑时也会微笑。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdofthebal1")(一组研究人员发现，如果他们让人们听句子（例如:“手握住球”〉)”和“whentheactionwasactuai1yperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)(当这个动作真正被执行时(在这个例子中，实际上是抓住一个球))”可知，他们在做出句子描述的动作时镜像神经元被触发，因此划线词triggered的意思是“触发”，和setof相近，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract.(对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。)”可知镜像神经元与人类行为和互动有关，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的疑问向“Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?0rhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnot1aughyourself?(你知道当你看到别人打哈欠时自己也开始打哈欠是什么感觉吗?或者置身于大笑的人群中却不笑自己有多难?)”及最后一段的“Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract.(对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。)”可知，本文主要告诉我们mirrorneurons的作用,D项“Functionsofmirrorneurons.(镜像神经元的功能。)”能概括文章大意。故选D。七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果形式的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别。【36题详解】设空前“TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny.(英语中有很多方式来谈论有趣的事情。)”设空后“Itisabasichumanneed.(这是人类最基本的需求。)”提到幽默的重要性。说明该空提到了两者的关系,选项A“幽默只是其中一种方式。”符合题意。故选A项。

17【37题详解】根据下文“Thisiswhenapersonchangesawordorusesitinadifferentcontext(上下文)forcomiceffect.(这是指一个人为了达到喜剧效果而改变一个词或在不同的语境中使用它。)”可知,此处强调在不同语境下语言的含义,C选项“其他形式的幽默是文字游戏和双关语。”符合题意。故选C项。【38题详解】“Perhapssomethingbadhappenedtothepersonbuttheycanlaughaboutitnow.(也许一些不好的事情发生在这个人身上，但他们现在可以嘲笑它。)”以及“Theadvantageofthisisthatthecharactersaren'treal.（这样做的好处是角色不是真实的。)”可知，故事里的形象大多是虚假的，所以那些情节也是假的，人们也就可以不用感到情绪低落。故D选项“因此，你不必因为嘲笑他们而感到难过!”符合题意，故选D项。【39题详解】由第一句“Physicalcomedyusuallydividesopinions.”可知，一般喜剧可分为不同观点，前面提到了一部分，该空指另一部分。故G选项“对其他人来说，发现身体幽默和非严重的事故很有趣似乎很残忍。”符合语境。故选G项【40题详解】根据下文“TheBritish,forinstance,arefamousfortheirhumourinEnglish.However,peoplelearningaforeign1anguagefacemuchdifficultywhenitcomestobeingfunnyinasecondlanguage.（例如，英国人以他们的英语幽默而闻名。然而，人们在学习外语时遇到了很多困难，当它在第二语言中变得有趣时。)”整段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别,故首句与幽默和语言文化有关。F选项“大多数人知道如何在他们的母语中使用某种形式的幽默。”切题。故选F项。完型填空【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A.quality质量;B.variety种类;c.price价格﹔D.taste味道。根据下文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A.raised提出;B.addressed解决;C.examined检测;D.explained解释。根据下文“theshopkeeperanswered,(店主回答道)”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:店主不假思索地回答道:“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元。”A.strength力量;B.request请求;C.contact接触;D.thought考虑。根据下文“theshopkeeperanswered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，withoutasecondthought意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选D项。【44题详解】

18考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A.excitement激动;B.joy快乐;C.anxiety焦虑;D.shock震惊。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A.nervously'紧张地;B.peacefully和平地;C.cheerfully欢乐地;D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说:“我不是有意欺骗你。”A.cheat欺骗;B.ham伤害;C.frighten使害怕;D.ignore忽视。根据上文“Tneshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在短暂停留后继续说道……A.check检查;B.comparison比较;C.stop暂时中断;D.preparation准备。根据本句“continued(纠卖)”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾多次试图帮助她,但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A.content满足的;B.grateful感激的;C.excited激动的;D.ready准备好的。根据下文“Thenlthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.(然后我想到这个办法帮助她)”可知,这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，bereadytodo意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A.neighborhoodl临近街坊;B.community社区;C.block街区;D.department部门。根据上文“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.(那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居)”可知,选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A.reasonable合理的;B.high高的;C.half一半的;D.minimum最低的。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说,香蕉每公斤2美元,苹果每公斤4美元)可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A.concentrating全神贯注;B.depending依赖;C.focusing集中;D.pressing按压。根据本句文“beinghelped(被帮助)”可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A.disappear消失;B.decline下降;C.

19increase增加;D.start开始。根据后文“Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwanttohelp,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownblesswillcomealong.(更重要的是,他离开时学到了一个教训:如果你想帮忙,你总会找到办法,你自己的福报也会到来)”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报,即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A.driedup使……干涸;B.welledup涌出;C.sloweddown使慢下来;D.settleddown使平息。根据下文“Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutcomplaining(他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了)”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他拥抱了店主,没有抱怨,也没有讨价还价便离开了。A.bargaining讨价还价;B.arguing争论;C.comparing对比;D.balancing使平衡。根据上文“Hearingthis,themanstaredatshopkeeperin_4__.(听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主”可知，听到价格不一致时，这位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训:如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来。A.explore探索;B.serve为……服务;C.help帮助;D.connect联系。根据上文“ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.(然后我想到这个方法帮助她)”可知，店主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种办法后终于找到了合适的办法。故选C项。语法填空：【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意:1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为ThemedianageofanAmerican，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填toincrease。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意:对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。【59题详解】考查介词。句意:人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由;被”应用介词by。故填by。【60题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语becomparedto“与……相比;与某事相提并论”，故填compared。【61题详解】

20考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文thanbefore可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【64题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填beplaced。【65题详解】考查连词。句意:而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。