资源描述：
《四川省广安市第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高一英语期末试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisCounterStrike?A.Afootball.B.Acomputergame.C.Amovie.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A.Theotherdriver.B.Dana.C.Theman.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegotmarriedtoBarbara.B.Hetookpartinaformaldance.C.HeproposedtoBarbara.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichcountrymaybeanewdestinationforChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A.America.B.France.C.England.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.7.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.It’sjustbehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodrestaurant.B.It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C.It’snexttothegym.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A.Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B.WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C.WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11.WhocomesfromAmerica?A.John.B.Eric.C.Thewoman.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetwoguys—JohnandEric.B.JadeMountain.C.Ericandthewoman’sdate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A.GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B.Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C.GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14.Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney?A.WhenshecomesbacktotheStates.B.Whensheisprobablyill.C.Whenitisanemergency.15.Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?A.TheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B.Thewomanwillgotoherhometown.C.Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Ontheflight.B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Onthebus.18.What’sthedestination(目的地)ofthisflight?A.China.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Notmentioned.19.Howlongwillthejourneybe?A.2hoursand30minutes.B.12hoursand30minutes.C.20hoursand30minutes.20.WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A.Intheseatpocket.B.Neartheseatbelts.C.Bythewindows.第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnthebanksofthebeautifulMacquarieRiver,Bathurstisatownofprettytree-linedstreets,beautifulparksandwonderfulheritagebuildings.Manyactivitiesareheldthereyear-round.Herearesomeforyou.TheLazySundayAfternoonJanuary1JoinusfortheLazySundayAfternoonasweshowyoulocalaward-winningwinefromThreeViewsVineyard.Pleasecallinadvancetobook.Enjoycheapwinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.Forthosewhodonotwanttodrive,apick-upisavailable.InternationalMuseumPhotographDayJanuary15CelebrateInternationalMuseumPhotographDaywithaselfieatBathurstRegionalCouncilMuseumswithfreeentrance.Towinaprizeforthemostimaginativephotographs,justusethemarkingMuseumPhotographDayBathurstwhenyoupostonFacebook.BathurstMiniatureRailwayFromFebruary1toFebruary16BathurstMiniatureRailwayoperateseverythirdSundayofthemonth.ItislocatednexttotheTennisCentreinDurhamStreet.Theclubstartedin1977andtodayoperatesnearly600metersofracetrackinDurhamStreetBathurst.Overtheyearsmoretracksforyourenjoymentofsportshavebeenadded.ChallengeBathurstFromNovember28toDecember1ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuit.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(沥青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,youwon’twanttomissyourchancetogainanunforgettableexperience.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLazySundayAfternoon?A.Itisheldmonthly.B.Itisfreeofcharge.C.Itrefusestoofferpick-upservice.D.Itrequiresbookingaheadoftime.22.WhowouldliketoattendInternationalMuseumPhotographDaymost?A.Amanlovingfoodandwine.B.Agirlfondoftakingpictures.C.Akidexpectingfreecarrides.D.Ateenagerwantingtoplaytennis.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
323.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?ATointroducesomeeventsinBathurst.B.Toadvertisesomesummeractivities.C.ToshowracesontheBathurststreets.D.Toprovideopportunitiesforindoorsports.BNatalieDoan14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.October29,thatoceanturnedfierce(激烈的).Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyranawaytoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheold.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtogotoaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverencouragedNatalie.Volunteerscamewithlotsofclothingandtoys.Neighborsofferedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbedstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtopeopletrappedinpowerlesshighbuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithpeoplewhowantedtohelp.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestruction(破坏)arestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliesays.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”24.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefoundA.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theoldwerefreefromsuffering25.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoencouragedNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhighbuildings.C.Thevolunteersofferingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtooldpeople.26.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.Shecalledonthegovernmenttohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingwebsite.27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.CFormanypeople,mothsaredust-coloredpeststhateatourclothesanddisturbusbyflyingaroundlightsafterdark.NotforartistJosephScheer.Thepictureshecreatesbringoutthebeautyofmoths,withcolors,shapes,andpatternsthathaveneverbeenseenbeforesoclearly.“Digitaltoolsletyouseethingsyou'dneverseejustlookingwithyoureyes,”Scheersays.Scheer'spictureshavebeendisplayedaroundtheworld,andonereactionisheardeverywhere:“Peopleinsist,‘No,thatcan'tbeamoth,’”saysScheer.Scheer'sworkbeganwithamothhuntinthestateofNewYork.Scheerwouldleavethelightsonandthewindowsopenovernightathisuniversityoffice,andthencollectthemothsthathadflownin.Whenthebuildingcleanersattheuniversitycomplained,hemovedthehunttohisfriendMarkKlingensmith'syard.Theysetuptwolightsshiningoveraplasticcontaineronawhitesheet.Thenmothsappearedfromthedarkness,flewintothesheet,andfellintotheplasticcontainer.“Wegotadifferentspecieseverynight,”Scheersays.“Thepatternsandcolorswereunbelievable.”Afterthehunt,theyusedapowerfulscannertogetdetailedpicturesofmoths.Smallmothspresentedspecialchallenges.Thescannerrecordssomuchinformationthatasinglemothcantake20minutestoscan.AscanofjusttwosmallmothsfillsanentireCD.Allthatinformationmeansthesizeofthepicturecanbeincreasedby2,700percentbutstillkeepallthedetailsandappearperfectlyclear.You'dneedamicroscopetoseethedetailsshowninScheer'sprints.Scheer'sworkisnotonlyanewformofart.Hehasalsomadeavaluablecontributiontotherecordofthemothsaroundhim.Hehashelpedidentifymorethanathousanddifferentspecies.“NotfromAlaskaortheAmazon,”Klingensmithsays.“Allfromonebackyard.”28.Whatdopeoplemeanby“No,thatcan'tbeamoth”?A.ScheerishighlyskilledatdrawingB.Theydon'tlikethepicturesofmothsC.ThemothsinthepicturesaretoostrangeD.Thepicturesseemtoobeautifultobemoths'29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowScheercaughtmothsB.Scheer'sworkingenvironmentC.HowScheerfoundmoths'beautyD.Scheer'sfriendshipwithKlingensmith.30.ThefiguresmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A.localmothshavebrightcolorsandclearpatternsB.amicroscopeshouldbeusedtopreparethepicturesC.clearpicturesresultfrommuchdetailedinformationD.highqualitypaintmustbeusedtocreatethepictures第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
531.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofScheer'swork?A.Itisacommonformofart.B.Itbenefitsresearchonmoths.C.It'llgetpopularinAlaskaortheAmazon.D.Itneedstoovercomeregionallimitations.DWouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracy(准确)ofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypartofatranslator’sjob”.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandtranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready.B.Coming.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.33.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)?A.Theirdataisnotadequate(充足的)enough.B.Therealmeaningofwordscanchange.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedintothem.34.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbedifficultforhumans.B.Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewlanguagetranslatingmachineB.TranslationwillbecomeeasierC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6D.WillLanguageBarrier(障碍)ActuallyFall第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallgrewuphearingparentsandteacherstellustodowellinschool.Thefactisthatifso,we’llhavemanymorechoicesinthefuture.However,nomatterhowfaryouareinyoureducation,itcanbeachallenge.____36____Takenoteswhileyoulistenorread.____37____Besides,italsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutotakenoteswhilethey’retalkinginclass,writedownkeypointsinthetext,ormakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.Askquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandsomething.It’syourteachers'jobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand.____38____Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetterbutwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou’reengagedandinterested.____39____Thismayseemprettyobvious,butitcanbeeasytogetswamped(不堪承受)andlosetrackofalltheworkyou’resupposedtobedoing.Makesuretocompleteyourassignedreadingandstayontopofanyworkyou’rerequiredtohandin.Notonlywillyourgradessufferifyoudon’tdoyourhomeworkassignments,butyoualsowon’tlearnasmuch!Participateinafter-classactivities.Considersigningupforschoolclubs,sportsteams,orstudentcommittees.Theseactivitiescanbefunandenriching,andthey’realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.____40____A.Takefrequentbreakswhileyoustudy.B.Keepupwithyourhomeworkassignments.C.Moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.D.Therefore,don’thesitatetoaskthemquestions.E.Luckilythetipsbelowareofpracticalhelptoyou.F.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorread.G.Additionally,theywilllookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications.第二部分语言运用［共三节，满分50分］第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundsixmonthsafteroursonTodd’s___41___,ouryoungersonBrandon(thenalmostthree)___42___stuttering(结巴).BrandonandIwentforawalkeachnight,andaboutthistimewesawadead,decaying(腐烂的)bird___43___onthesideoftheroad.Brandonreferredtothebird___44___being”dead,justlikeTodd."He___45___Toddoften,andmanypeoplesuggestedthatheneeded___46___helptodealwiththeexperienceoflosinghisbrother.AsIprayedaboutBrandon’sproblem,itseemedthattheLord(上帝)wastellingmeto___47___thebird.ButIarguedagainstthis.Ididnotevenwantto___48___it!第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7Finally,I___49___.Wescooped(用铲子取)upthebirdinabucketandbroughtit____50____.ItoldBrandontoshakethebirdandcallit;Ididthe____51____.IthentoldhimthatonlyJesus(耶稣)____52____wakethelittlebird.IquotedtheBibleandtoldhimthat____53____Jesuswouldcomebackandcallinaloudvoice,andallwholovedHimwouldcome____54____again.IsaidwewouldseeTodd____55____Jesuswokehim.Thenextmorning____56____Brandonwokeup,hedidnotstutter,andhehasnotstuttered____57____thatday.Amiracle(奇迹)?Yes,Ibelieveitwas,and____58____theideatoburythebirdseemedridiculous(荒谬的)tome,ithadbeentheanswertomy____59____.Neverstopbelievingbecause____60____happeneveryday!41.A.diseaseB.deathC.birthD.disappearance42.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.avoidedD.began43.A.lyingB.layingC.standingD.resting44.A.withB.aboutC.asD.for45.A.spokeofB.heardfromC.talkedtoD.heardabout46.A.amateur(业余的)B.traditionalC.professionalD.specific47.A.burnB.buryC.saveD.cure48.A.touchB.smellC.tasteD.look49.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway50.A.homeB.outsideC.awayD.aside51A.similarB.differentC.sameD.opposite52.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could53A.onedayB.theotherdayC.everydayD.anyday54.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive55.A.thetimeB.thehourC.theminuteD.theperiod56.A.whenB.whileC.withD.upon57.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.from58.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.despiteD.insteadof59.A.dreamsB.ideasC.opinionsD.prayers(祷告)60.A.mysteriesB.mistakesC.miraclesD.misunderstandings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleneedtovotetodecidewhowillbetheirpresident.Buthumansaren'ttheonlycreaturesonEarthtovote.Infact,thereare___61___(variety)animalswhichalsomakegroupdecisions.Theyjustdo___62___differentlyfordifferentreasons.Insteadofvotingforapresident,animalsvoteonwheretoliveorwhentohunt(狩猎).Takemeerkats(猫鼬)forexample.When___63___(search)forfood,theanimalsgettogetherforprotectionfromhunters.Butwhenameerkatwantstospeedupthesearch,theanimalwillmakea"movecall”.Ifthreeormoremeerkatsmakethiscall,anagreementtospeedupcan___64___(reach).第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8Africanwilddogsalsovoteingroups.Agroupofscientists___65___studythebehaviorofanimalshavefoundthattheanimalsalsovotetodecidewhethertohunt.Howdothedogsvoteforhunting?Theysneeze(打喷嚏)!Whetherthedogswillactuallygoforahuntisdecidedby___66___numberofsneezes.Themorethedogssneeze,the___67___(likely)itisthattheywilllookforameal.Justlikehumans,animalsdon'talwaysagreewithoneanother.Butjoiningingroupdecisions___68___(help)makesureoftheir___69___(survive).Itisextremelyinteresting_____70_____(observe)howanimalsvoteforadecisionandsticktogether.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据提示写出相应的英语单词.71.Whenpeoplearesuddenlytouched,itisanatural___________(反应)tojump.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.MyEnglishispoorbecausemyvocabularyisso___________(limit).(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Inthepast,theysupportedusspirituallyand___________(在物质上).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.ItisnotpossibleforTomto________(恢复)insuchashorttime.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)75.Thestorydescribestheextraordinary________(邂逅)betweenamanandadolphin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)76.Notonlyishehard-workingbutalsoheis___________(engergy).(所给词的适当形式填空)77.Theirresearchfocusesonthe___________(solve)toenvironmentalpollution.(所给词的适当形式填空)78.Lackofenoughsleepforalongtimewillleadto___________(anxious).(所给词的适当形式填空)79.___________(尽管)thewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80.Peopleoftenfeelverynervousinthe___________(不熟悉的)surroundings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分写作［满分25分］81.假定你是李华，你的英语笔友Susan来信提到她对文学作品不感兴趣，但她的父母却要求她每周抽出时间阅读文学作品。请按照以下要点给她写一封回信。主要内容如下：1.列举阅读文学作品的好处；2.简述阅读文学作品对你的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：文学作品worksofliteratureDearSusan,第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
