大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语

《大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

大庆铁人中学2022级高一学年上学期月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分基础知识考查（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据句意，选择单词填空。1.Thenewmanagercriticizedtherecentpoor____________ofthecompany.2.Shewasunabletogivethepolicea____________ofherattacker.3.Thechildrenshouldbegiventhe____________tomaketheirownchoices.4.Martinsnowfacesthebiggest____________ofhiscareer.5.Whenwelookedaroundtheschoolwegotaverygood____________.根据句意，选择单词填空。6.Pleasedonothesitateto____________meifyouhaveanyquestions.7.Howmuchyou’repaidcan____________howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkfor.8.Ifully____________toreturnhomenextyear.9.Hemadeafewnotesto___________himselfofwhathewantedtosay.10.Icould____________himassoonashecameintheroom.根据句意，选择单词填空。11.AsfarasI’m___________,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.12.Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore___________.13.Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenot___________totheUS.14.Mydrinkingwasstartingtohavea____________effectonmywork.15.Hedecidedtoleaveschoolfor____________reasons.根据句意，选择单词填空。16.Moststudentschooseone____________areaforresearch.17.Iamnotjoking.Thosewerehis____________words.

118.They’re____________togetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.19.Heisajournalistwithanextremely____________mind.20.Hewas____________abouthowhisdaughterwouldreact.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.ThebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthereWalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewateriscompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.

2D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.BInFebruary,beforetheoutbreakofCovid-19,Isoldmyold-stylecar.Ithoughtitwouldn’tbeabigdeal:IliveinLondonwithinwalkingdistanceofthreesubwaystationsandcountlessbusstops.Iownabike;therearetaxisandsupermarketdeliveryservices,andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.Thenthelockdown(封锁)happenedandbeingcar-freesuddenlyfeltlikeabigdeal.Icouldn’tgetasupermarketdelivery.Icouldn’ttakemybrokengardenchairstotherecyclingcentre.Andafewdaysintolockdownsomebodystolemybike!Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.Iwaseagertogotothecountrysideorbeach,buttakingpublictransportortaxifeltliketoomuchofarisk.Thecarshareprogramturnedouttobeunbelievablydifficulttodealwith—everyareahasitsownrulesaboutwhereyoucanandcan’tpark,andtakingcar-sharevehicle(车辆)beyondthecityisimpossible.Andrentingcarisclearlyexpensiveandtime-consuming.SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盘)andgettingtowhereverIwant.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillexpecttotravelwithoutcreatinggreenhousegasesandpollution.Butlifeinapandemichasdrawnattentiontosomeofthedisadvantagesofpublictransport,suchastimeandmoneywastedontheroadtoofficesandtheriskofCovid-19.Ithasalsostressedourneedtoreviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.24.Whydidtheauthorsellhiscarinthefirstparagraph?A.Hiscarwastoooldtodrive.B.Hetriedtoleadagreenerlife.C.Hefeltacarwasnolongeruseful.D.Hewantedtogetabigsumofmoney.25.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanby“IdidaU-turn”inparagraph4?A.Iboughtanewcar.B.Imadeatoughdecision.C.Ibrokethelockdownrules.D.Ichoseanotherpathtolife.

326.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddrivingacarinthelastparagraph?A.doubtfulB.concernedC.positiveD.uncertain27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgreenerchoiceinlifeB.BackbehindthewheelC.HowtosurvivethelockdownD.ThedisadvantagesofpublictransportCMostpeoplehavenoideawhattodowiththeirolddrugs.Unusedorexpired(到期的)medicineslyingaroundathomecangetintothewronghands,leadingtoaccidentalpoisoningordrugoverdose.Whendrugsareflushedorsenttolandfill(垃圾场),themedicinescanpolluteourgroundwater,rivers,andstreams,threateninghumanandsealife.Inanefforttofindasolutionfordrugskeptinmedicineboxesorwaterways,theU.S.DrugEnforcementAdministrationlauncheditsfirstNationalTake-BackDayinSeptember2010.Inthedrugtake-backprogram,thereturneddrugsaresenttomedicalwasteincinerators(焚烧炉).However,theprocessoftransportingandburningsuchwastecanreleasegreenhousegasemissionsthatcouldbepotentiallygreaterthanthosegeneratedifthedrugswerepouredintolandfills.“Buttake-backprogramsarepreferredastheyreducetheriskofdrugmisuseandtheincinerationeffectivelyeliminatestheentranceofthesemedicinesintoournation’swaters,”saysTimCarroll,aspokespersonfortheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Perhapssurprisingly,notallunusedmedicinesneedtobethrownaway.Everyyearfivebilliondollars’worthofunexpiredmedicinesendupbeingdesertedintheU.S.“We’rewastingalotofmedicineswhicharealreadypaidfor,”saysAnandiLaw,apatientengagementspecialist.“MillionsofU.S.adultsskipordelaygettingtheirprescriptions(处方)filledduetohighcosts.Wecouldgivethemtosomebodyelsewhoneedsit.”Now,atleast40stateshavepassedlegislationestablishingdrugdonation(捐赠)programsthatallowdrugmanufacturers,medicalandlong-termcarefacilities,andsometimesindividualstodonatetheirunuseddrugs.Forexample,sinceitsstartin2007,Iowa’sprogram,SafeNetRx,hasservedmorethan117,000patientsandredistributednearly54-million-dollarworthofmedicinesandsupplies.Georgia’sprogramwasformallylaunchedin2018,andithasalreadyfilledprescriptionsworthover50milliondollars.“Alloftheseeffortsarestillrelativelynew,”Carrollsays.“Westillhavealongwaytogountilhouseholds

4changetheirhabits.”28.Whatdisadvantageofthedrugtake-backprogramismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itcostslargeamountsofmoney.B.Itincreasesthegreenhouseeffect.C.Itcanproducepoisonouschemicals.D.Itwasteslotsofenergytodealwitholddrugs.29.WhatisTimCarroll’sattitudetowardsthetake-backprogram?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Negative.30.WhatisAnandiLaw’ssuggestionaboutunusedandunexpiredmedicines?A.Sendingthemtolandfills.B.Sellingthematalowprice.C.Donatingthemtosomeoneinneed.D.Developingtechnologiestorecyclethem.31.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph5mainlyindicate?A.ThechallengingtaskofSafeNetRx.B.Theexpenseofrecyclingunuseddrugs.C.Thesignificanceofhealthcarefacilities.D.Theachievementsofdrugdonationprograms.DYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourageis,thereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase"theMozarteffect"wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimes

5adaytohelpthemproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyield(产量)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.33.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeC.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMusicIsBeneficial?B.ListeningtoMozart,Necessary?C.WhatIstheMozartEffect?D.ToBeorNottoBe？第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Itisnecessaryaswellasimportantthatteenagerslearnhowtosavemoney.Asisknown,themoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkitisahardtaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.___36___Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpenseattheendofthemonth,you’llrealizewhatyou’ve

6spentmoremoneyindoing___37___.OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal:say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.___38___Don’tcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneywithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.____39____SavethechangeSavethechangethatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechange,thendonotspendthem___40___Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoubemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.B.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.C.Bythattime,you’llrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.D.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.E.KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesF.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.G.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a____41____rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew____42____Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---____43____therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy____44____.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof____45____,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s____46____mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace____47____andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried____48____trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould____49____anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___50___itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew____51____aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora____52____.Onthatday,morethan300people____53____.Overthreedayswe

7collectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto____54____.Icouldn’tbelievethe____55____wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand____56____132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople____57____abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby____58____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby____59____.Youcan’tblameothers____60____youstartwithyourself.41.A.distantB.looseC.narrowD.huge42.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently43.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing44.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace45.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods46.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within47.A.moreB.mostC.leastD.less48.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout49.A.killB.spendC.waitD.save50.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto51.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing52.A.partyB.cleanupC.picnicD.concert53.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback54.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome55.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference56.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed57.A.complainB.talkC.argueD.quarrel58A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching59.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research60.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.when第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feelinghungry?Ifyou’refeelingextremelyhungry,what’stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?The

8majorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut___61___(possible)unhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylivesaddtoourneed___62___(buy)ready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedour___63___(eager)atthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand___64___(convenience),andduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoare___65___(stick)athomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealfor___66___(they).It’snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshoppig,bypassthekitchen,andenjoy___67___someoneelsehasprepared.But___68___(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhealth.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfood___69___(health)，aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Butthebestadvice___70___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.第四部分写作（满分25分）71.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2参加社团，树立自信；3.劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaulNicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!

9Yours,LiHua答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分基础知识考查（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【1~5题答案】【答案】1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【6~10题答案】【答案】6.D7.C8.E9.A10.B【11~15题答案】【答案】11.A12.E13.C14.D15.B【16~20题答案】【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.CB【24~27题答案】【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.BC

10【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.DD【32~35题答案】【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【36~40题答案】【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【41~60题答案】【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.B50.C51.D52.B53.B54.C55.D56.C57.A58.A59.C60.C第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【61~70题答案】【答案】61.possibly62.tobuy63.eagerness64.convenient65.stuck66.themselves67.what68.ordering69healthier70.that第四部分写作（满分25分）【71题答案】【答案】DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

11Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulandyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua