四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语Word版含答案

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蓉城名校联盟2020〜2021学年度高2019级下学期期末联考英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanbuytheshoes?A.Theyfitperfectly.B.Theywereonsale.C.Theywerethelateststyle.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thepriceforthetickets.B.Theirplansfortheday.C.Goingtotheconcert.3.Whenwillthewomanhandinherbookreport?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.Howwillthemanprobablymakethereservation?A.Online.B.Inperson.C.Byphone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohangthepainting.B.Howtoarrangethesofas.C.Whentopaintthediningroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanseemtofocuson?A.Interestingbackgrounds.B.Photographsofpeople.C.Detailsinlife.7.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardtheman?A.Sheadmireshistalent.B.Sheisthankfulforhiswork.C.Sheissorryforoverlookinghimbefore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.9.Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Onafarm.10.Howdidthewomangettoherdestinationfromtheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytruck.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanneedanewbook?A.She’sgoingonaholiday.B.Shewantssomethingforherdaughter.C.Shehasn’treadanythingforawhile.12.HowdoesthemandescribeStephenKingnovels?A.Fantastic.B.Mysterious.C.Darkandscary.13.Whichauthorhasthewoman’ssonread?A.J.K.Rowling.B.StephenKing.C.RoaldDahl.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Professorandstudent.C.Advisorandcustomer.

215.Whatmightthedatebetoday?A.December1st.B.November15th.C.November1st.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttime?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inoneweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypoemsdidEmilyDickinsonwrite?A.Almost1800.B.About8000.C.Around800.18.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyDickinson’spoetry?A.Difficultwords.B.Shortlines.C.Nogrammar.19.Whywasn’tEmily’spoetrypublishedwhenshewasalive?A.Shehiditinherroom.B.Hersisterkeptit.C.Itwasnotconsideredtobegood.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutEmilyDickinson?A.Shewasmysterious.B.Shewasverysociable.C.Shewaswelleducatedatschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAwalkthroughUK’sfamousparksandgardensisagentlerwaytosoakup(充分体验)thecountry’satmosphere.•SheffieldBotanicalGardensTheSheffieldBotanicalGardensaresituatedoffEcclesallRoadinSheffield,England,with5,000speciesofplantson19acresofland.Notablestructuresarethemaingateway,thesouthentrancelodgeandabearpitcontainingan8-foot-tallsteelstatueofanAmericanBlackBearcalledRoberttheBear.Hours:Mon—Fri8a.m.—4p.m.;Sat—Sun10a.m.—4p.m.•KensingtonGardensKensingtonGardensaresharedbytheCityofWestminsterandtheRoyalBoroughofKensingtonandChelsea,andsitimmediatelytothewestofHydePark,inwesterncentralLondon.TheopenspacesofKensington

3Gardens,HydePark,GreenParkandSt.James’sParkformanalmostcontinuous“greenlung”intheheartofLondon.Hours:Mon—Sun6a.m.—7:45p.m.•TattonParkTattonParkisownedbytheNationalTrust,whichadministersitjointlywithCheshireEastCouncil.Since1999,ithashostedNorthWestEngland’sannualRoyalHorticultural(园艺的)Societyflowershow.Hours:MonClosed;Tue—Sun10a.m.—5p.m.•GlasgowBotanicGardensThebotanicalgardenfeaturesseveralglasshouses,themostnotableofwhichistheKibblePalace.TheGardenshasawidevarietyoftemperateandtropicalflora,anherbgarden,achronologicalbedwithplantsarrangedaccordingtotheirintroductiontoScotland,theUK’snationalcollectionoftreefernsandaworldrosegardenofficiallyopenedin2003byPrincessTomohitoofMikasa.Hours:Mon—Sun7a.m.—6p.m.21.WhattimecanwevisittheSheffieldBotanicalGardensonSundays?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.12:30p.m.D.16:30p.m.22.WhatisspecialaboutKensingtonGardens?A.Theycanbevisitedatanytime.B.TheyareownedbytheNationalTrust.C.ItsstatueofRoberttheBearisworldfamous.D.Theyareconsidereda“greenlung”,intheheartofLondon.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGlasgowBotanicGardens?A.Enjoyavarietyofroses.B.Gohuntingintropicalforests.C.Visitsomepalacesownedbytheroyalfamily.D.VisitanherbgardenopenedbyPrincessTomohitoofMikasa.BAcrisishasthepowertobringpeoplecloser.Iencounteredthefirstcrisisinmylifesixyearsagowhenmyfatherwasdiagnosedwithdementia(痴呆),whichchangedeverythingovernight.Watchingmyfatherstruggletoperformroutinetasksbrokemyheart.Hehadbecomeachildwhoneededround-the-clockassistanceforeverydayactivities.Welearnedthatthebestwaytodealwithhimwaswithpatienceandaffection.Suddenly,Iwasforcedtogrowup.

4Livingwiththerealityofmyfather’sillnesshelpedmediscovertheextentoftheloveIfeltforhim.Iwasincreasinglygratefulforallhehaddonetogiveusacomfortablelifeandagoodupbringing.Myfather’sdeterminationtofightbackwasinspiringandgavemethecouragetosupporthiminthisnewjourney.Ourfamilystartedplanningmoreactivitiestogether—Sundayswerenowsetasideforadriveanddinneratarestaurant.Theywerespecialtohimandgavehimgreatjoy.Itwasalsoatimeofself-discovery—IfoundmyselftestedindifferentwaysandfoundstrongabilitiestolastandrestoreIdidn’tknowIhad.Irealizedthesewerequalitiescomingfromhim.ByMarch,thegovernmentannouncedtheordertostayathome.Iwasanxiousthathewouldgetrestlessifrestrictedathome,butwhenweexplainedthereasontohim,heunderstood.Thereisalessonforallofushere—ifapatientlikehimcanstayindoors,wecantoo.Thereislittleelsemoreimportantthanourhealth.Stayhome,staysafe.24.Whatmakestheauthorheart-broken?A.Round-the-clockassistanceforhisfather.B.Hisfather’sgreatdifficultywithlife.C.Hisfamily’sfinancialcrisis.D.Hisfather’sactivities.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewassixyearsoldwhenhisfatherwasdiagnosedwithdementia.B.Hewasn’tgratefulforhisfatheruntilhisfatherfellill.C.Hisfather’sillnessmadehimgrown-up.D.Heistheonlychildinhisfamily.26.Whatisthelifeofhisfatherlike,aftersufferingfromdementia?A.Morelovefromfamily.B.Riskofdyingquickly.C.Lossoffamilystatus.D.Inabilitytowalk.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Sensitiveandmoody.B.Hardworkingandselfless.C.Unfortunateandpanicked.D.Optimisticandunderstanding.

5CSharksarenowattheedgeofextinction.Numbersofoceanicsharkshavedeclinedbyanalarming71percentoverthepast50years,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNatureonJan27.“Suchsteep(急剧的)declinesareshockingeventoexperts,especiallywhencomparedtolandanimalstatistics,”SonjaFordhamatSharkAdvocatesInternational,aUS-basednonprofit,toldNewScientistmagazine.Thisalarmingdatamaybeanunderestimateofrealityduetounreportedfishcatches,NathanPacoureau,thestudyresearcher,noted.Thestudyanalyzed31species;24nowriskextinction,andthreesharkspeciesarenowclassifiedascriticallyendangered,includingtheoceanicwhite-tipshark(远洋白鳍鲨)andgreathammerhead(锤头鲨).Thestudyfoundthedeclinehitthelargestspeciesfirstbeforeimpactingsmalleronesovertime,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Italsorevealedthatsharkfinningandfishingworldwidehavedriventhedecline.“TheIndianOceanistheworst.Thereisalmostno(fisheries)managementatall,”saidPacoureau.“Overfishingofsharksandraysendangersthehealthofentireoceanecosystemsaswellasfoodsecurityforsomecountries,”saidNicholasDulvy,aprofessorofSimonFraserUniversityinBritishColumbia,Canada.Theresearchersarecallingonimmediateactiontosecureabrighterfutureforthese“extraordinary,irreplaceableanimals”,accordingtotheBBC.Althoughthesituationlooksgloomy(令人沮丧的),thefutureofsharksisnotdoomed(劫数难逃的)yet.Twenty-fivespecieshaverecovered,duetolong-termconservationcampaignsinthepastdecades.Acoupleofsharkspecies,includingthegreatwhite,havestartedtorecoverthroughscience-basedfishinglimits,Fordhamsaid.Theseexamples“providelivingproofthattheworldcanset,andmeet,ambitiousbiodiversitytargets”,JaneSmart,globaldirectoroftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,saidinastatement.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Sharksareraisedfortheirmeat.B.Sharksarenearlygoingextinct.C.Sharkswerewellprotected50yearsago.D.Humanactivitieswillmakethemextinctquickly.29.Whatcausessharkstobecomefewermostly?A.Climatechange.B.Waterpollution.C.Oceanaccidents.D.Fishingpressure.30.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtothesharks’future?A.Optimistic.B.Unconcerned.

6C.Worried.D.Pessimistic.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThreattotheSurvivalofSharksB.EffectofHumanActivitiesonSharksC.ResearchonExtinctionofSharksD.MeasurestoProtectSharksDHowdidlifecomeaboutonEarth?Diditappearinaflashoflight?Well,notexactly.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsinMarchshowsthatlightningmayhaveplayedasignificantroleinthecreationoflifeonEarth.Whenlightninghitssand,soilorstone,itmeltsthematerialsintoaglassymaterialcalledfulgurite(闪电熔岩).Whenagroupofresearchersexaminedaparticularfulgurite,theyfoundathick,tree-root-likestructureextendingdownaboutafootandahalf(about0.46meters).“(Itwas)justentirelymadeofglassand(had),like,burnedsoilontheoutsideofit,”saidBenjaminHess,studyauthorandgraduatestudentatYaleUniversity,US.ButwhatHessandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,foundinsidethefulguritewasevenmoreimpressive.AccordingtoScienceNews,“ByfiringX-raysandelectrons(电子)atthefulgurite,andobservinghowthosebeams(光线)interactedwiththematerial,theresearcherswereabletodetectitscomposition.”Theydiscoveredthatthefulguritecontainedschreibersite(磷铁石),aphosphorus(磷)mineralthatcanbedissolvedinwater.PhosphorusisessentialfortheformationofDNAandcellmembranes(薄膜),aswellastheformationofteethandbonesinhumans,accordingtothewebsitePhys.org.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatmeteorites(陨石)wereresponsiblefordeliveringthiselementtoEarth.However,lifebeganbetween3.5to4.5billionyearsagowhenfewermeteoriteswereimpactingEarth,reportedCNN.AccordingtoMSN,HessandhiscolleaguesestimatedthatearlyEarthsawonetofivebillionlightningflasheseveryyear.Ofthose,anywherefrom100millionto1billionwouldhavestruckthegroundannually,accountingforbetween110to11,000kgofphosphorusperyear.Whilethisisalargerange,“eventhelowendisenoughtopotentiallyfuelthefirstlifeforms,andaquantitythatmayhaveeventuallyexceededmeteorstrikes”,MSNreported.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inparagraph1mean?A.importantB.impressiveC.attractiveD.interesting33.Whatcanweknowaboutfulgurite,accordingtothewebsitePhys.org?

7A.Itlookslikeatreeroot.B.Fulguritecanbedissolvedinwater.C.ItisessentialfortheformationofDNA.D.Schreibersiteandphosphorusmineralcanbefoundinit.34.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport.B.Toexplain.C.Todiscuss.D.Tocompare.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Science.D.Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duetothepandemic,manytopUSuniversitieshaveintroducedtest-optionalpoliciesafterstandardtestssuchasGMAT,ACTandSATwerecanceled.36.It’syournon-standardizedperformance,or“softpower’’,thatmatterswhenapplyingforUSuniversities.Herearesometipstomakeyoumorecompetitive.1.Putinacademiceffort37Writingapaperorattendingacademicseminars(研讨会)coulddemonstrate(证明)notonlyyourinterestorexpertiseinyourchosenarea，butalsoyourexperiences,whichwillhelpmatchyoutotherelevantprograms.2.38Internships(实习)helpyougainpracticalexperienceandacquireknowledgethatyoucouldn’tlearninclass.Describeyourinternshipinyouressayorpersonalstatementtoconvincetheadmissionsofficersofyourinterestandenthusiasmforaspecificfield.3.PerformvolunteeractivitiesVolunteerworkshowsyourkindnessandconsiderationforthegreatercommunity.Describeyourexperiencesinanessayorpersonalstatementtopresentyoursenseofleadership,creativityandvision(视野).39Sosparesometimetovolunteerinprogramssuchasassistingtheelderlyinseniorcarefacilitiesorhelpingstray(流浪的)animals.Allinall,socialpracticeshowsyourtalentandpotential.Keepyourtargetmajorinmindwhenresearchingorselectinganinternshiporvolunteerorganization.40A.Gainworkexperience

8B.ImproveleadershipabilityC.Yourtestresultswilldecideyourfuture.D.Researchtopicsrelatedtoyourchosenmajor.E.Buttheseexaminationresultsdon’tshowyouroverallabilities.F.Theadmissionsofficersarealwayslookingforstudentswithsuchqualities.G.Asaresult,you’remorelikelytoreceiveanofferfromyourdreamuniversity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DespitethefactIhadnevertraveledanywherealonebefore,Itoldvague(模糊的)planstomyparentsaboutgoingaroundEurope.ThenI41theroad,carryingabackpackwitharandom(随意的)selectionofT-shirtsinside,and42$100inthepocket.Inthelastminute,anideaflashedthroughmymind.Ithrewina43.AsItraveledsouththroughthegreatEuropeancitiesofParis,BarcelonaandMadrid,nottypically44theabundance(大量)offields,Icould45moneybycamping.InMadrid,Istillrememberexploringaroundanartmuseumandeatingmore46cheesesandwiches.ThenIboardedatrainand47southagain,thistimeto48,ahistoriccitythat’shometothe49AlhambraPalace.ItwasonlyasGranada’sstationapproachedinthegoldenlightofearlyeveningthatIrealizeditwasthestartofthe50,Nobankswouldbeopen,andonceagainIwas51cashoranywheretostay.Whathappenednextremainstillthisdayoneofthemost52thingsIhaveeverexperienced.WhenItoldayoungstudentIhadbeen53onthetrainaboutmytrouble,sheinvitedmetostaywiththeSpanishpenpalsshewasvisitinginGranada.Shehadneverevenmetthembefore,butwhensheaskedifIcould54mytentintheirgarden,theyinsteadwelcomedmeintotheirapartmentandofferedmeasofatosleepon.Notonlythat,but55thenextthreenights,theyfedme,boughtmebeers,actedasmytourguide,but56anyattempttopaythembackwhenthebanks57onmyfinaldayinthetown.NowI’mstill58bytheextentoftheirhospitality(好客).Overtheyearssince,I’vetriedto59thesametoothers.Evenso,Ican’timagineIwouldeverleta24-year-oldversionofmeintomyhome,nottomention60.41.A.builtB.blockedC.changedD.hit42.A.barelyB.generallyC.hardlyD.partly

943.A.backpackB.cardC.tentD.ticket44.A.knownforB.crowdedwithC.trueforD.comparedwith45.A.wasteB.saveC.raiseD.borrow46.A.expensiveB.freshC.cheapD.cold47.A.leftB.headedC.crossedD.sent48.A.MadridB.FranceC.GranadaD.Alhambra49.A.impressiveB.unknownC.differentD.previous50.A.journeyB.darknessC.performanceD.weekend51.A.withoutB.onC.aboutD.by52.A.painfulB.delightfulC.usefulD.successful53.A.arguingwithB.fightingwithC.chattingwithD.comparingwith54.A.takeupB.useupC.cutupD.setup55.A.untilB.exceptC.beforeD.for56.A.acceptedB.refusedC.demandedD.managed57.A.retoldB.renewedC.reopenedD.recycled58.A.excitedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.interested59.A.offerB.possessC.supplyD.find60.A.petsB.friendsC.acquaintancesD.strangers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Worldleaders,representativesofinternationalorganizationsandexpertshavebeenmourningthedeathofChinesescientistYuanLongping61Saturdayafternoon,whoselifelongresearchinhigh-yieldrice62(variety)helpsfeedpeoplearoundtheworld.“Today,wemournthepassingofatruefoodhero.ChinesescientistYuanLongping63(save)millionsofpeoplefromhungerbydevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains,”theUNDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairstweeted.“Unfortunately,hepassedawaytodayat91duetoillness.64,hisspiritwithhismission65(end)hungerliveson,”itsaid.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuansucceededinbreedingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainin1973.Withouthiscontribution,morepeople66(suffer)fromhungerintheworld.67(spend)overfivedecadesinhybridriceresearch,Yuan,anacademician(院士)withtheChineseAcademyofEngineering,hashelpedChinabecome68greatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthofthe

10world’spopulationwith69(little)than9percentoftheworld’stotalland.70(he)passingisnotonlysadnewstotheChinesepeople,butagreatlosstohumanity,saidShahzadAliMalik,CEOofGuardAgricultureResearchandServicesCo.,LtdinPakistan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Walkingseveralmilesadayhasrecentlybecameanimportantpartofmydailyschedule.ThemostimportantreasonIhadforstartingtowalkthisdistanceeverydayisthatwalkingisagoodexercise.Itwillhelpmelosesomeweightorkeepmefit.AnotherimportantpointisI’velongwantedtosetsuchagoalformyselfandbedisciplinedenoughforreachthatgoal.SoIfirsttriedwalkaquarterofamiledailyandgraduallyincreasedthedistance.ButperhapsIwalkeverydaysimplebecauseIenjoywalking.Icanwalkbymyselfandtakedelightedinthescenery,orIcanwalkwithmyfriendsandenjoyhiscompany.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，WorldTeensToday杂志提供了一个为期两周在英国学习英语的课程，你对这个课程很感兴趣，但有些疑问。请你写信询问情况，内容包括：1.写信目的与参加意愿；2.欲知三周课程与费用；3.住宿与体育活动等情况。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Deareditor,

11Yourssincerely,LiHua蓉城名校联盟2020〜2021学年度下期高2019级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力1〜5:BCCBA6〜10:CAACB11〜15:ACCBC16〜20:BABAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21〜23:CDA24〜27:BCAD28〜31:BDAC32〜35:ADBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36〜40:EDAFG第三部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空41〜45:DACAB46〜50:CBCAD51〜55:ABCDD56〜60:BCBAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.on62.varieties63.saved64.However65.toend66.wouldhavesuffered67.Havingspent68.a69.less70.His第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Walkingseveralmilesadayhasrecentlybecameanimportantpartofmydailyschedule.ThemostimportantbecomereasonIhadforstartingtowalkthisdistanceeverydayisthatwalkingisagoodexercise.Itwillhelpmelosesomehaveweightorkeepmefit.Anotherimportantpointis∧I’velongwantedtosetsuchagoalformyselfandbedisciplined

12andthatenoughforreachthatgoal.SoIfirsttriedwalkaquarterofamiledailyandgraduallyincreasedthedistance.ButtowalkingperhapsIwalkeverydaysimplebecauseIenjoywalking.Icanwalkbymyselfandtakedelightedinthescenery,simplydelightorIcanwalkwithmyfriendsandenjoyhiscompany.their第二节书面表达（满分25分）Deareditor,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourEnglishcourseadvertisedinWorldTeensTodaymagazine.I’minterestedinitandIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldprovideanyfurtherinformation.Ihavesomethingtoaskabout.Firstofall,althoughthecoursefortwoweeksisoffered,woulditbepossibletosupplyathree-weekone?Ifso,Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowmuchthecoursewillcost.Secondly,willIstayonmyownwiththehostfamilyorwillIhavetostaywithotherstudents?Inaddition,afterclass,willyouorganizesportsactivities?I’dappreciateitifIcouldreceiveyourreplyasearlyaspossible.(112w)Yourssincerely,LiHua答案详析阅读理解A篇（CDA）21.C细节理解由SheffieldBotanicalGardens中hours部分可以得出答案。22.D细节理解由KensingtonGardens段落内容中最后一句可得出答案。23.A细节理解由GlasgowBotanicGardens段落内容可得出答案。B篇（BCAD）24.B由第一自然段中“Watchingmyfatherstruggletoperformroutinetasksbrokemyheart.”可知正确答案，在父亲生病的情况下，看着父亲艰难地完成他日常的事情，我的心都碎了。故B选项为正确答案。25.C由第一自然段内容Suddenly,Iwasforcedtogrowup.和第二自然段discovertheextentoftheloveIfeltforhim.Iwasincreasinglygratefulforallhehaddone可知，父亲的病使他成熟了，懂事了。故选C。26.A由全文内容可知，父亲在得老年痴呆后，自己艰难地维持往常的生活。他们在家耐心照顾父亲，在周末增加了带给父亲快乐的外出活动。故父亲在生病后，得到了家庭中更多的爱。故选A。

1327.D由第一自然段中“Watchingmyfatherstruggletoperformroutinetasksbrokemyheart.”和最后一个自然段中“Iwasanxiousthathewouldgetrestless(焦躁不安的)ifconfined(限制)athome,butwhenweexplainedthereasontohim,heunderstood.”可知父亲是乐观的，通情达理，善解人意的。故选D。C篇（BDAC）28.B由第一自然段第一句可得出答案。29.D文章中第二、三自然段说到了鲨鱼数量下降的几种原因。在第一自然段中“Thisalarmingdatamaybeanunderestimateofrealityduetounreportedfishcatches.”和最后一段中“Acoupleofsharkspecies,includingthegreatwhite,havestartedtorecoverthroughscience-basedfishinglimits,Fordhamsaid.”可知，过度捕鱼是使鲨鱼数量下降最多的。故选D。30.A由文章最后一段内容：Althoughthesituationlooksgloomy(令人沮丧的),thefutureofsharksisnotdoomed(劫数难逃的)yet.Twenty-fivespecieshaverecovered,duetolong-termconservationcampaignsinthepastdecades.Acoupleofsharkspecies,includingthegreatwhite,havestartedtorecoverthroughscience-basedfishinglimits,Fordhamsaid.可知，作者对藍鱼的未来持乐观的态度。31.C由全文内容可知，文章主要是研究濒临灭种的鲨鱼。其他选项不全面。D篇（ADBC）32.A通过下文内容可知，今年3月发表在《自然通讯》（NatureCommunications）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。故选A。33.D由第四段中“Theydiscoveredthatthefulguritecontainedschreibersite(磷铁石),aphosphorus(磷)mineralthatcanbedissolvedinwater.”可知硅酸盐、磷等矿物能够在fulgurite中被找到。34.B文章第一段说到：今年3月发表在《自然通讯》（NatureCommunications）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。从第二自然段到第六自然段都在说明。所以，这篇文章的目的是为了说明。35.C根据全文可知，文章说明闪电可能和生命物质有重大关联。故可能出自于科技。七选五（EDAFG）36.E.语义逻辑空前说到，由于疫情，在GMAT、ACT和SAT等标准考试被取消后，许多美国顶尖大学引入了可选考试政策。空后表明：在申请美国大学时，真正重要的是你的非标准化表现，或“软实力”。E选项但是这些考试成绩并不能显示你的综合能力。承上启下。37.D语义逻辑及词汇重现D选项与下文中yourchosenarea，词汇复现。38.A小标题由小标题下面的内容：实习能让你获得在课本上学习不到的知识和实践经验等内容可知，小标题应为A选项：获取工作经验。39.F语义逻辑及词汇重现F选项中suchqualities指代空前yoursenseofleadership,creativityandvision

14(视野).40.G总结前面的内容，有了以上的种种，那么，你更有可能收到你梦想的大学的录取通知。语言知识应用第一节完形填空41.D根据上文ItoldvagueplanstomyparentsaboutgoingaroundEurope.和下文ItravelsouththroughthegreatEuropeancities可知，作者接着就上路了。故选D。42.A根据下文bycamping和Nobankswouldbeopen可知，作者带钱很少，只有100美元。barely仅仅，勉强；几乎不，故选A。43.C根据下文mytentintheirgarden可知，他灵机一动，带上一个帐篷。故选C。44.A根据上文thegreatEuropeancitiesofParis，BarcelonaandMadrid和下文theirabundanceoffields可知，后者不是前者为人所知的特点。故选A。45.B根据下文bycamping可知，这样做是为了节省钱。故选B。46.C根据上文$100inthepocket和bycamping可知，吃东西也只能挑便宜的选。故选C。47.B根据上文Itraveledsouth和下文southagain可知，作者再次南下。故选B。48.C根据下文Granada’sstationapproached和shewasvisitinginGranada.可知，这次去的地点是Granada。故选C。49.A根据前文historic可知，AlhambraPalace是这个历史城市的地标，其特点就只能是给人印象深刻。故选A。50.D根据后文Nobankswouldbeopen可知，只有周末银行不开门。故选D。51.A根据下文mytentintheirgarden和offeredmeasofatosleepon.可知，作者没有现金了，也没有地方可住。故选A。52.B根据下文另一个同行者的笔友提供住宿之地、吃的、喝的、还当向导等可知，这是最令人高兴的事情。故选B。53.C根据toldayoungstudentonthetrain和下文shewasvisitinginGranada可知，彼此通过交流而相识。故选C。54.Dmytentintheirgarden,theyinsteadwelcomedmeintotheirapartmentandofferedmeasofatosleepon可知，作者本打算在花园支帐篷。故选D。55.D根据上下文不仅如此，而且长达随后三夜，他们都给予了各种帮助。故选D。56.B根据下文paythemback和前文逻辑词but可知，前面做了很多事，but转折意味着后面的事他没有做。故选B。57.C根据上文企图还钱可知，银行又开门了。故选C。

1558.B根据后文Ican’timagineIwouldeverleta24-year-oldversionofmeintomyhome可知，作者让一个自己的版本进家都不能想象，因此他对他们好客自然是感到惊讶。故选B。59.A滴水之恩当涌泉相报。因此作者把同样的做法传下去。故选A。60.D另一个自己版本都不能想象，更别提陌生人了。根据上文Shehadneverevenmetthembefore和ayoungstudentonthetrain可知，此处只能是陌生人。故选D。第二节语法填空（单词拼写包括大小写都正确才给分）61.on介词。在具体的某一天的下午要用介词on。62.varieties名词单复数。“他在高产水稻的毕生研究”，高产水稻不止一种，应使用复数。63.saved动词，时态。根据前文mournthepassing可知，袁老现已去世。故此处使用一般过去时，故填saved。64.However副词，转折关系。上文意“袁老去世”，下文意“精神永存”，故用however。65.toend不定式作定语。missiontoendhunger终结饥饿的使命。66.wouldhavesuffered虚拟语气。Withouthiscontribution表示隐藏式虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反。67.Havingspent非谓语作状语。与主语Yuan构成主动关系，且有时间状语overfivedecades。68.a冠词。wonder奇迹，为可数名词，前要用不定冠词a。69.less形容词比较级。根据后面than可知，此处是lessthan，表示少于。70.His代词。根据后文passing作主语可知，此处考查名词的形容词性物主代词。第四部分写作第一节短文改错（错误标示符号与答案单词拼写都正确才给分）Walkingseveralmilesadayhasrecentlybecameanimportantpartofmydailyschedule.Themostimportantbecome（过去分词，hasbecome现在完成时）reasonIhadforstartingtowalkthisdistanceeverydayisthatwalkingisagoodexercise.Itwillhelpmelosesomehave（动词时态，用一般现在时）（名词，exercise作锻炼讲不可数）weightorkeepmefit.Anotherimportantpointis∧I’velongwantedtosetsuchagoalformyselfandbedisciplinedand（连词，表承接关系）that（表语从句）enoughforreachthatgoal.SoIfirsttriedwalkaquarterofamiledailyandgraduallyincreasedthedistance.Butto（非谓，enoughtodo）walking（try后接动名词，表示尝试；作宾语）perhapsIwalkeverydaysimplebecauseIenjoywalking.Icanwalkbymyselfandtakedelightedinthescenery,simply（形副，作状语）delight（宾语，takedelight）

16orIcanwalkwithmyfriendsandenjoyhiscompany.their（代词，一致性）听力原文Text1W:Ilikeyourshoes,Cameron!Theylookcool.M:Thanks.Theyarealittlesmall,butIcouldn’tresistbuyingthembecausetheywere25%off!YouknowhowmuchIloveagoodsale...(1)Text2M:Doyouwanttogototheconcerttonight?W:Maybe.Ihavetobehomebymidnight,andIhavetostaywithinmybudget.(2)Text3M:Areyougoingtohandinyourbookreporttoday?It’sTuesdaytoday,youknow.W:Ihavetopreparefortheschooldebatetomorrow,sotheteacherallowedmetohanditinthedayaftertomorrow.(3)M:Oh,that’sright.Goodluckwiththedebate.Text4M:I’mtryingtomakeareservationfordinner,buttheInternetisn’tworking!W:Well,youdon’thavetomakethereservationonline.Youcouldalwayscalltherestaurant.M:Idid,butthelinewasbusy.I’lljuststopbyafterwork.(4)Text5M:Iwasthinkingaboutputtingthispaintinginthediningroom.W:Whydon’twehangitabovethetelevisioninthelivingroom?(5)There’saholeinthewallthere,anditlooksawful.M:Goodidea.Nowwejusthavetofigureouthowtoarrangethesofas.Text6(第7题为推断题）W:Thesepicturesyou’vetakenarefantastic.Youreallyhaveaneyefordetail.(6)Iespeciallyliketheoneyoutookofthebee.M:Thankyou.Itwasn’teasytogetnearenoughwithoutitflyingaway.W:True,butittakesacertaintypeofpersontobeabletoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife.Mostpeoplefocusonthebackgroundinstead.M:Takingpicturesofnatureiseasy.Youdon’thavetolooktoohardforit.Iprefertotakepicturesofthethings

17thatmostpeoplewouldoverlook.W:Icanseethatinthewiderangeofsubjectsyou’vechosen.Text7M:Greattoseeyoubackinourclassroom.(8)Howwasyourvacation?Didyoustayathome?W:No,IwenttoNewYorkwithmymom.Itwaswonderful.M:Oh,IloveNewYorkCity!Mysisterlivesthereandworksinanoffice.W:Well,wedidn’tspendanytimethere.MymomandIwereactuallyinthenorthernpartoftheStateofNewYork.Iwasvisitingmyuncle.Helivesonafarm.(9)M:Really?HowfarisitfromNewYorkCity?W:Hisplaceisaboutsixhoursaway.M:Didyoutakeatrainthere?W:No.IflewintoBuffalo.Wewerehopingtotakeabusfromtheairporttomyuncle’splace,buttherearen’tanybusesthatgotohisplace.Hehadtopickusupinhistruck.(10)Text8M:Iseeyou’rehavingtroublepickingouttherightbook.Doyouneedanyrecommendations?W:Sure.I’mlookingforabooktotakewithmeonvacation.(11)M:Allright.Iseeyou’reholdingaStephenKingnovel.Hisnovelsarequitedarkandscary.(12)Areyousureyouwanttoreadthat?W:Idon’tknow.Iusedtoreadhisearlierstuff.Ihaven’theardanythingaboutanyofhisnewernovels.M:Hmm.HaveyoueverheardofanauthornamedWilburSmith?Hewritesfictionnovelsthatarebasedonhistoricaltimesandevents.W:Okay,thatsoundsperfectforme.I’malsolookingforsomethingformy13-year-oldson.HehasreadalltheRoaldDahlbooks,(13)soIthinkhemightbeinterestedinsomefantasynovels.M:ThenIwouldrecommendJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries.They’regreat,evenforadults.W:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Text9M:Hi,ProfessorReed.(14)W:Goodmorning,Michael.CanIhelpyouwithsomething?M:Yes.I’mplanningtoapplytograduateschool.Iwouldliketogetmymaster’sdegreeinnutrition.Ineedaletterofrecommendation,andIwouldbeverygratefulifyouwouldwriteoneforme.(14)W:Isee...Whenisthedeadlineforyourapplication?

18M:ItisdueonDecember1st,ma’am.(15)W:Allright.Thankyouforaskingonemonthinadvance.(15)However,beforeIcangetstarted,Ineedafewthingsfromyou.M:Ofcourse,ma’am.Justtellmewhatyouneed.W:Ineedacopyofallofyourclassesandgrades,alistofalltheactivitiesyouparticipatein,andacopyofoneoftheessaysthatyouwrotewhileyouwereinmyclass.M:Noproblematall.Icanbringallofthosetoyourofficethisafternoon.W:Iwon’tbetherethisafternoon.Canyoudropitofftomorrowmorning?(16)M:Yes,ma’am.Ofcourse.(16)W:Allright.Icanprobablyhaveitbacktoyouwithinaweek.M:Thankyousomuch!Text10EmilyDickinsonisoneofthemostimportantandwell-knownAmericanwritersandyetalotofherlifeisamystery.(20)Dickinsonwasaverygiftedpoetfromthe19thcentury.Shewrotealmost1800poems!(17)Herpoemsareveryunique.Sheusedshortlinesandrandomlyspelledwords,alotofdashes,andusually,notitles.(18)Anotherinterestingfactaboutherworkisthatalmostallofthepoemsshewrotewerepublishedaftershedied.Nooneevenknewhowmuchshehadwritten,untilhersisterfoundallthepoemsinherroomafterEmilywasgone.(19)Emilywasveryclosetoherfamily,andshelikedtostayinside.Shedidgotoschoolforafewyears,butbytheendofherlife,shewouldn’tevenleaveherroom.Shekeptintouchwithfriendsonlybywritingletterstothem.Shenevergotmarried,andshelivedinherfamily’shomethroughoutherentirelife.Andyet,shecreatedsomeofthemostoriginalandcreativepoetryinAmericaforhertimeperiod—anditisstillconsideredtobesomeofthebestpoetryeverwritteninEnglish.EmilyDickinsonremainsaninterestingandmysteriousfigureinAmericanliterature,(20)andherpoemsaretheonlywindowswehaveintoherpersonality.