黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

《黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

英语试卷本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：Noaccountkeepingfees！You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!Magazineincluded!第17页共17页

1Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1．TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_______.A．encouragespendingB．arefreetoallteenagersC．arefullofadventurestories.D．helptomakemoreofyourmoney2．IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust_________.A．beanInternetuserB．bepermittedbyyourparentC．havealotofmoneyD．beinyourtwenties3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosetupaclub.B．Toprovidepart-timejobs.C．Toorganizekey-cards.D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice.BGrowingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee(难民)family,”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox”Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.Nowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearatthe第17页共17页

2UniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.BornandraisedinSanDiego’sCityHeightsneighborhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn’tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,”Dekasaid.“Youhavetodoyourbestanddomuchbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”Deka’seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled.“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don’ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI’llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．DekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamilyB．DekabecameaprofessoraftergraduationC．Deka’sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard第17页共17页

3D．Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties5．Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation______.A．afterherchemistryclassB．fromhermother’sexperienceC．byreadingbooksinthelibraryD．throughworkingattheinstitute6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe______.A．patientB．ambitiousC．confidentD．generous7．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Lifeisnotallroses.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Wellbegunishalfdone.D．Hardworkleadstosuccess.CAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtold第17页共17页

4themwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.8.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’saltitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.10.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmind第17页共17页

5B.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation11.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.DBritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope,butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency,healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact,hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff,becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis:staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive-daysalary,buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensighsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannotthisisunpaid).YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors,whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwith第17页共17页

6work-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover,theworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereunsteadyworkbecomesmorecommon.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners,nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady,anadvocate,arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology,notallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves.”shesays.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.MostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour-dayweekC.PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD.Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries13.WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A.TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B.Intermsofproductivity,BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C.Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D.AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseaninstableworkmarket.14.WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B.Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C.Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.第17页共17页

7D.Businessescan’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour-dayworkingweek.B.ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C.Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D.TopresentthecurrentproductivityprobleminBritain.E根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It'sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludesreducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.16Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitterfromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasicsarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed-toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations.17Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.Check第17页共17页

8outsuchmeetinggroupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon'thaveagroup,createone.Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.18Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforstayingsafewhilecollectinglitteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyoucanfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.19Ifanitemoflitterpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.20Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You'repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametimeashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpeoplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.第17页共17页

9第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,__21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI__34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeople第17页共17页

10he’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wonderingB.suspectingC.estimatingD.hesitating22.A.attackingB.disturbingC.interruptingD.amusing23.A.numberB.noteC.letterD.check24.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.proudly25.A.signedB.handedC.drawnD.deposited26.A.loseB.removeC.faceD.ignore27.A.insteadB.thereforeC.ratherD.meanwhile28.A.weaknessB.beliefC.urgeD.strength29.A.creativityB.permissionC.optimismD.curiosity30.A.hospitalB.companyC.streetD.park31.A.advancedB.appointedC.announcedD.delayed32.A.handbackB.giveoutC.putoutD.turnover33.A.policemanB.bankerC.nurseD.guard34.A.beatB.cheatedC.pushedD.caught35.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.occasionally36.A.onB.inC.byD.at37.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.excited第17页共17页

1138.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned39.A.createdB.imaginedC.discoveredD.donated40.A.long-lostB.non-existentC.ever-lastingD.newly-found第三部分：选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）41.It’snot____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout________break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the42.Johnisvery________--ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible43.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish44.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in45Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach46.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany______whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration47.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome48.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.第17页共17页

12A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted49.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced50._____theprojectsasplanned,wewillhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete51.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.’A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_____hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis53._____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbingA.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although54.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinChildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that55.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane___herjobasadoctorinthecountrysideA.setoutBtookupC.tookoverD.setup第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___56___（take）第17页共17页

13ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious__57___（job）toraisesomemoney，helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___58___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset__59___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___60___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___61___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___62___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）___63__flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___64___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___65___liesbehindthewholeidea．第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第17页共17页

14Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteachersduringtheweekdays.Infactthemostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit.I’mamongthose.Once,Ihandinawastephone.Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreallthat.SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme.Andgoodtimesdon'tlastlong."CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance".Lisaid,pickoutmywastephoneanddialing.YoucanseehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1、热爱体育2、英语流利3、性格外向开朗，有组织能力注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第17页共17页

15高二英语期末试题答案阅读A:1-3DBDB:4-7CBCDC:8-11ACDAD12-15:CDBA七选五:16-20CDGBE完型:21-25ABDCA26-30BADCD31-35BACDC36-40CBABD单项选择：41-45ACCAA46-50AADCD51-55DCADB语法填空56totake57jobs58greater59themselves60.hascome61using62.mainly63.by/through64.the65.that/which改错:Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeep1.itintheteachersduringtheweekdays.Infact2.themostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarious3.trickagainstit.I’mamongthose.Once,I4.handinawastephone.Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,5.seemedignoreallthat.SoIfeltvery6.luckilytohaveanextraphonewithme.7.Andgoodtimesdon'tlastlong."CanIuseyourphone8.asawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance".Lisaid,9.pickoutmywastephoneanddialing.Youcanseehow10.embarrassingIwasatthescene!1.it—them2.the去掉3.trick-tricks4.hand-handed5.seemed后加to6.luckily-lucky7.And-But8.as–for9.pick—picking10.embarrassing--embarrassed作文DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,agirlof18fromahighschoolinBeijing.Iwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.Everythingintoaccount,IthinkIamqualifiedfortheposition.Firstofall,IlovesportsverymuchsothatIcandevoteallmyenergiestoservingthegame.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichmakesiteasierformetohelpforeignersintrouble.Aboveall,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,butalsoIamoutgoingandenergetic,whichbenefitsmeincommunicatingwithstrangers.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandoffermetheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第17页共17页

16Yours,LiHua第17页共17页