专题2六级形近词意近词

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专题2六级形近词意近词形近词AlternativealternateAppreciableappreciativecapabilitycapacityconsiderateconsiderablecomplimentcomplementcomprehensiblecomprehensiveconservationpreservationdeprivederiveeconomiceconomicalexpandextendhistorichistoricalhostilityhospitalityfabricatefluctuatefrustratenegligiblenegligentsheershearrefrainrestrainclashcrashcrushalivelivelivinglivelycertifytestifyascertaininjectioninfectionliteralliteraryliterateliberalmigrateimmigrateemigratemaintainretainsustainsmashscratchscrapesensiblesensitivesentimentalclapslapflapinsureensureassureresumepresumeassumeconsumefictionfunctionfractionfrictionspontaneoushomogeneoussimultaneousinstantaneousrespectiverespectfulrespectablerespecteddescribeinscribeascribesubscribeprescriberepelexpelpropeldepressoppressimpressrepresssuppresstransmissiontransformationtransittransactiontransitiontranslation意近词大、多、重、高Adequateconsiderablemultitudeamplifymagnifymajoritymaximummaximizeoverwhelmingprevalentclimaxsummitaggravate(deteriorate)小、少、轻、低

1compactexclusiveextinctnegligibleminimumminimizeminiatureminoritytrivialalleviate上升Ascendenhancehoistheaveelevate下降Descenddeclinedegrade限制Constrainconfinerestrictrefrainrestrain一致Accordancecoincidecompatibleconsistentconsensus永恒、永久Perpetualeternalpermanent迷惑、晕头转向Confusepuzzlebafflebewilderperplex忍受Enduretolerateputupwith遵守、坚持Abidecomplyconformadhere发光、发亮Blazedazzleglareglittersparkletwinkleflash引诱、诱惑Temptinduceelicit妨碍、阻碍Hinderhamper虚弱、脆弱Feeblefragilevulnerablecrisp荒唐Absurdridiculous开始Commenceembarkinitiateoriginate全神贯注Absorbengrossimmerse义务Compulsoryobligation奉献、贡献Devotededicate处理Disposedo\deal\copewithtackle控告Chargesueaccuse调停、调和Mediatereconcile娱乐、消遣Entertainmentenjoymentpastimerecreation

21.acquire获得。如：ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.inquire询问，查询。常用的搭配有inquiresth.ofsb.询问；inquireabout/upon查问；inquireafter(one'shealth)问候；inquireinto调查。如：Heinquiredofallthatwerepresent.request请求；要求。如：Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.require需要；要求。如：Werequireextrahelp.(注：四个词中只有inquire可用作及物动词)Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please()atthebookingoffice.A)acquireB)inquireC)requestD)require译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。答案是B。2.affect影响，感动，相当于influence。如；Theclimateaffectedhishealth.effect产生，引起，用作名词时表示效果、效应。如：Thewareffectedchangesallovertheworld.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis()bytheproblemofweightlessness.A)affectedB)effectedC)inclinedD)related译文：一旦摆脱了地球的引力，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。3.arise产生，出现。如：Beforetheywentout,amistarose.rise上升。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.raise举起，升起，提出。如：Asunkenshipwasraisedtothesurfaceofthesea.arouse唤醒，引起，激起。如：Hisbehaviorarousedsuspicion.(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词)Acompletelynewsituationwill()whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)ariseB)riseC)raiseD)arouse译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。Ourhopes()andfellinthesameinstant.(01.6)A)aroseB)raisedC)roseD)aroused译文：一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。4.emergency紧急情况，不测事件。如：Howwillthedisabledescapeinanemergency?urgency紧迫性，紧要程度，催逼。如：Thereisnourgencyaboutthismatter.Afireenginemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof().A)precautionB)crisisC)emergencyD)urgency译文：救火车必须有优先权，因为它一般要对付某种紧急情况。答案是C。5.extensive广博的，广泛的。如：Heisascholarwithanextensiveknowledgeofhis

3subject.expansive可扩大的，可扩展的。如：Theseareexpansivematerials.intensive强烈的，精深的，密集的。如：Theymadeanintensivestudyofthesubject.expensive费用大的，昂贵的。如：Thecaristooexpensivetobuy.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand()knowledge.(96.1)A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive译文：一个合格的教师必须具有良好的举止和广博的知识。答案是A。　　6.fee(职业性的咨询或服务所收)费用，报名费，会费。如：doctor’sfees/amembershipfeefare(车、船等)费用，购票所需费用。如：Trainfaresaregoingupagain.Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe()chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.A)feesB)faresC)paymentsD)costs译文：只要公共交通的收费更合理一些，城市的拥塞情况就可大大缓解。答案是B。7.fluid流体，流动的。如：Thepoliticalsituationwasfluidthen.fluent流畅的，流利的。如：HestudiedabroadforfiveyearsandspokefluentEnglish.flowing流动的，飘垂的。如：Shehaslonghairflowingdownherback.ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak()Chinese.A)fluidB)smoothC)fluentD)flowing译文：虽然他生在美国，长在美国，却能讲流利的汉语。答案是C。　　8.live现场直播的，有生命的。如：Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrow.Livefishlively有生气的，鲜明的，生动的。如：Sheisaslivelyasabird.alive活的，有效力的，活动的。如：Heisthegreatestmanalive.bealivewith(因……而活沃)living活着的，逼真的，强烈的。如：Sheisthelivingimageofhergrandma.The()footballgamecomestoyoufromNewYork.A)liveB)livelyC)aliveD)living译文：你收看的（美式）足球比赛是从纽约现场直播的。答案是A。　9.preserve保护，保藏，维持。如：Deepfreezingisagoodwaytopreservefood.reserve储备，预定，留作专用。如：Ireservedthreeroomsatthehotel.retain保持，保留，雇用。如：Sheretainsagoodmemoryofherchildhood.sustain支撑，维持，蒙受。如：Thelightshelfwon’tsustainallthesebooks.

4We’dliketo()atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A)preserveB)reserveC)retainD)sustain译文：我们想预定一张今晚五人用餐的餐桌。答案是B。10.symbol符号，象征。如：Redisasymbolofdanger.sign记号，告示，迹象。如：Therearesignsofsorrowonherface.signal信号，讯号。如：Theshipissendingoutsignalsforhelp.symptom症状，表征。如：Apersistentcoughmaybeasymptomofpneumonia.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa()ofpurity.A)symbolB)signC)signalD)symptom译文：许多人喜欢白色，因为它象征纯洁。答案是A。11.valid有效的，有充分根据的。如：Thecontractisvalidforsixmonths.vain无益的，徒然的，自负的。如：Shemadeavainattempttopersuadehimtocomeback.vacant空的，未被占用的，空虚的。如：Heappliedforavacantposition.vague不清楚的，含糊的，茫然的。如：Ihaven’tthevaguestideaofwhattheywant.Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat()lot.A)validB)vainC)vacantD)vague译文：附近的男孩爱到那块空地上打篮球。答案是C。