英语会话中要注意的问题

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1、英语会话中要注意的问题会话主题：英美人喜欢聊天气、爱好、旅游等话题。金钱、年龄、婚姻、宗教、政治信仰等是西方人的禁忌。应避免下列问题：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?Howmuchdoyoumake?What’syourincome?Howmuchdidthatdresscostyou?Howmuchdidyoupayforthatcar?Areyoumarriedorsingle?Howcomedidyou’resingle?Soyou’redivorced.Whatwasthereason?Ar

2、eyouaRepublicanoraDemocrat?Whydidyouvotefor---?Doyougotochurch?What’syourreligion?AreyouCatholic?Context：外国朋友Colin在银行提款，小张和小李对Colin说：Zhang：Colin，itseemsyouhavesavedalotofmoney。Li：You’rereallyamillionaire.礼貌原则：1.TactMaxim(other-perspective):Minimizecosttoother;Max

3、imizebenefittoother.    策略准则2.GenerosityMaxim(self-perspective):Minimizebenefittoself;Maximizecosttoself.慷慨准则3.ApprobationMaxim(other-perspective):Minimizedispraiseofother;Maximizepraiseofother.赞誉准则4.ModestyMaxim(self-perspective):Minimizepraiseofself;Maximizedis

4、praiseofself.谦逊准则5.AgreementMaxim:Minimizedisagreementbetweenselfandother;Maximizeagreementbetweenselfandother.赞同准则6.SympathyMaxim:Minimizeantipathybetweenselfandother;Maximizesympathybetweenselfandother.同情准则A:Whatabrightboyyouare!Youalwaysgetfullmarks.B:Thankyou

5、.Ihaveverygoodteachers.A:IlostmykittenlastweekandIstillcan’tgetoverit.B1:I’msorrytohearthat.B2:So.wewon’tbeannoyedbythatnastylittleanimalanymore.A:Ithoughtthefilmwasgoodtonight.B1:No,Idon’tthinkso.Itwasverydull.B2:Yes,quitegood.Butsomepartswereratherboring,don’ty

6、outhinkso?.A:Howdoyoulikemyplayingthesaxophone?B:Idon’thaveanearformusic,I’mafraid.(礼貌，赞同).A:We’llallmissBillandAgatha,won’twe?B:Well,we’llallmissBill.(礼貌，赞同)礼貌级别：听者受益程度越大，话语的礼貌程度也就越大，礼貌等级也就越高。Peelthesepotatoes.CosttoHLesspoliteHandmethenewspaper.Sitdown.Lookatth

7、at.Enjoyyourholiday.Haveanothersandwich.BenefittoHMorepolite下面是表示请求的常见形式，所求之事由小到大，由易而难，依次排列，礼貌等级也随之而高：1)Oh,dear,Ihaven’tgotanychangeforthephone.Idon’tseemtohaveanychangeonme.2)Youhaven’tgot10p,haveyou?Haveyougot10p,byanychance?3)Youcould’tlendme50p,couldyou?Doyou

8、thinkyoucouldlendme50p?Iwonderifyoucouldlendme50p?4)Wouldyoumindlendingme$1?Ifyoucouldlendme$1,I’dbeverygrateful.5)Couldyoupossiblylendmeyourtypewriter?Doyouth