英语高频词汇

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英语高频词汇acquisition/ 5Akwi5ziFEn/n. 获得,添加的物品  adolescent/ AdE5lesEnt/a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年  adverse/ 5AdvE:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的  aesthetic/ i:s5Wetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感  affiliate/ E5filieit/vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关  afflict/ E5flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨  aggravate/ 5AgrEveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重  agitation/ AdVi5teiFEn/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动  alleviate/ E5li:vieit/vt. 减轻,使缓和  amends/ E5mendz/n. 赔偿  anonymous/ E5nRnimEs/a. 匿名的  appraisal/ E5preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定  articulate/ a:5tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的  ascertain/ AsE5tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清  ascribe/ Es5kraib/vt.把…归于  assault/ E5sR:lt/vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击  assert/ E5sE:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护  asset/ 5Aset/n. 资产,有用的东西  assimilate/ E5simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较  attorney/ E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师  augment/ R:g5ment, 5R:gmEnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大  authentic/ R:5Wentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的  avail/ E5veil/vt.有益于 n.效用  avert/ E5vE:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止  baffle/ 5bAfl/vt.使挫折 n.迷惑  barren/ 5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的  batch/ bAtF/n. 一组,分批,成批,批  bizarre/ bi5zB:/a. 奇异的  bleak/ bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的  blunder/ 5blQndE/vi.犯大错 n.大错  blunt/ blQnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的  bonus/ 5bEunEs/n. 奖金,红利  brace/ breis/n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢  brittle/ 5britl/a.脆的;易损坏的  capsule/ 5kApsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱  casualty/ 5kAVjuElti/n. 伤亡,受害者  ceramic/ si5rAmik/a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品  cereal/ 5siEriEl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷  commentary/ 5kRmEntEri/n. 注释,评论,批评  commitment/ kE5mitmEnt/n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助  commute/ kE5mju:t/vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往  compatible/ kEm5pAtEbl/a.一致的;兼容制的  competence/ 5kRmpitEns/n. 胜任,资格,能力 

1 compile/ kEm5pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集  compulsory/ kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的,义务的  concede/ kEn5si:d/vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步  conceive/ kEn5si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕  concession/ kEn5seFEn/n.让步,迁就  concise/ kEn5sais/a. 简洁的,简明的  confer/ kEn5fE:/vt. 赠予,协议 vi. 协商  configuration/ kEnfigju5reiFEn/n. 结构,配置,形态  conform/ kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守 vi.一致  confusion/ kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆  consecutive/ kEn5sekjutiv/a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的  consensus/ kEn5sensEs/n. 一致  conserve/ kEn5sE:v/vt. 保存,保全 n. 蜜饯,果酱  conspicuous/ kEn5spikjuEs/a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的  constituent/ kEn5stitjuEnt/a.形成的 n.选民  constrain/ kEn5strein/vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使  consultant/ kEn5sQltEnt/n. 顾问,商议者  contaminate/ kEn5tAmineit/vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染  contemplate/ 5kRntempleit/vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想  contempt/ kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视  contend/ kEn5tend/vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张  contradict/ kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳,否认  contrive/ kEn5traiv/vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋  controversial/ kRntrE5vE:FEl/a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的  controversy/ 5kRntrEvE:si/n.争论,辩论,争吵  converge/ kEn5vE:dV/vi. 聚合,集中于一点  convict/ kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/n. 囚犯,罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪  cordial/ 5kR:djEl/a.真诚的,诚恳的  corps/ kR:/n. 军团,队,团,兵种  corrode/ kE5rEud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏  corrupt/ kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂 a.腐败的  costume/ 5kRstju:m/n. 装束,服装  courtesy/ 5kE:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安  cripple/ 5kripl/n.跛子;残废的人  criterion/ krai5tiEriEn/n.标准,准则,尺度  crucial/ 5kru:FiEl/a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的  cue/ kju:/n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队  culminate/ 5kQlmineit/vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮  cumulative/ 5kjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的  curb/ kE:b/n. 抑制,勒马绳 vt. 抑制,束缚  curt/ kE:t/a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的  cynical/ 5sinikEl/a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的  deficit/ 5difisit/n. 赤字,不足额  degenerate/ di5dVenEreit/a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质,使退化 .

2 deliberate/ di5libErit/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的  denote/ di5nEut/vt.指示,意味着  denounce/ di5nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发  depict/ di5pikt/vt. 描述,描写  designate/ 5dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定  despatch/ dis5pAtF/vt.vi.n. 派遣  despise/ dis5paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视  deteriorate/ di5tiEriEreit/vt.vi. (使)恶化  diffuse/ di5fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的  dilemma/ di5lemE/n. 困境,进退两难的局面  dilute/ dai5lut/vt. 冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的  discern/ di5sE:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别  discrepancy/ dis5krepEnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别  discrete/ di5skrit/a. 不连续的, 离散的  disguise/ dis5gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装  dismay/ dis5mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心  dispatch/ dis5pAtF/vt.派遣;调度 n.急件  disperse/ dis5pE:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散  disposition/ dispE5ziFEn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置  disrupt/ dis5rQpt/a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解  dissipate/ 5disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散  distil/ dis5til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华  disturbance/ dis5tE:bEns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯  divine/ di5vain/a.神的;敬神的  drastic/ 5drAstik/a.激烈的;严厉的  dubious/ 5dju:bjEs/a. 可疑的,不确定的  dwell/ dwel/n.居住 vi.凝思,细想  eccentric/ ik5sentrik/n. 怪人,偏心圆 a. 古怪的,不同圆心的  edible/ 5edibl/a. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物  ego/ 5egEu/n. 自我  elicit/ i5lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起  elite/ ei5li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子  eloquent/ 5elEkwEnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的  embark/ im5ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机  empirical/ im5pirikEl/a.经验主义的  endow/ in5dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予  enhance/ in5ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张  ensue/ in5sju:/vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起  entail/ in5teil/vt. 使必需,使承担  entity/ 5entiti/n. 实体,实存物,存在  entrepreneur/ 5RntrEprE5nE:/n. 企业家,主办人  envisage/ in5vizidV/vt. 面对,正视,想象  epoch/ 5i:pRk/n.(新)时代;历元  equilibrium/ i:kwi5libriEm/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论 

3 erosion/ i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂  erroneous/ i5rEunjEs/a. 错误的,不正确的  escort/ 5eskR:t/n. vt.护卫,护送  essence/ 5esns/n.本质,本体;精华  esthetic/ es5Wetik/a. 审美的  ethics/ 5eWiks/n. 道德规范  ethnic/ 5ZWnik/a.民族特有的  evoke/ i5vEuk/vt. 唤起,引起  exemplify/ ig5zEmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)  exempt/ ig5zempt/a. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免  exile/ 5eksail/vt.流放 n.被流放者  exotic/ ig5zRutik/a. 异国的,外来的 n. 外来物,舶来品  expertise/ ekspE5ti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术  expire/ iks5paiE/vi.满期,到期;断气  explicit/ iks5plisit/a.明晰的;直率的  exposition/ ekspE5ziFEn/n.说明,解释;陈列  exquisite/ 5ekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的  extinct/ iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的  extinguish/ iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭  extravagant/ iks5trAvigEnt/a.奢侈的;过度的  fabricate/ 5fAbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造  facet/ 5fAsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面  facilitate/ fE5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长  feeble/ 5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的  flank/ flANk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面  flap/ flAp/vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动  fling/ fliN/vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛  fluctuate/ 5flQktjueit/vi.波动 vt.使波动  flutter/ 5flQtE/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动  foam/ fEum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料  foil/ fRil/n. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, 衬托  formidable/ 5fR:midEbl/a.可怕的;难对付的  formulate/ 5fR:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示  fort/ fR:t/n.要塞,堡垒  fossil/ 5fRsl/n.化石 a.化石的  foster/ 5fRstE/vt.养育,抚养;培养  foul/ faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的  fracture/ 5frAktFE/n.破裂;裂痕 vi.破裂  fraud/ frR:d/n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计  fringe/ 5frindV/n.穗,毛边;边缘  frustrate/ frQs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效  galaxy/ 5gAlEksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物  gaol/ dVeil/n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁  garment/ 5ga:mEnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着 

4 gasp/ ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息  gear/ giE/n.齿轮,传动装置  glide/ glaid/vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行  gloomy/ 5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的  gorgeous/ 5gR:dVEs/a.绚丽的;极好的  gossip/ 5gRsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔  graze/ greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)  grease/ gri:s, gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪  grief/ gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤  grieve/ gri:v/vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛  grim/ grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的  grope/ grEup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索  hamper/ 5hAmpE/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制  hatch/ hAtF/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门  haul/ hR:l/vt.拖曳;拖运  haunt/ hR:nt/vt.常去 vi.经常出没  heal/ hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解  heave/ hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛  heir/ ZE/n.后嗣,继承人  heritage/ 5heritidV/n. 遗产,继承物,传统  hierarchy/ 5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团  hinder/ 5hindE, 5haindE/a. 后面的 vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰  hinge/ hindV/n.合页,折叶,铰链  hitherto/ 5hiTE5tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止  hoist/ hRist/vt.升起 vi.扯起来  homogeneous/ hRmE5dVi:njEs/a.同类的;均匀的  hose/ hEuz/n.长筒袜;软管  hover/ 5hRvE/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔  humidity/ hju:5miditi/n.湿气;湿度  hurl/ hE:l/vt.猛投 vi.猛冲  hypothesis/ hai5pRWisi:z/n.假设;前提  hysterical/ his5terikEl/a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的  ideology/ aidi5RlEdVi/n. 意识形态,思想体系  ignite/ ig5nait/vt.引燃 vi.着火  illuminate/ i5lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明  illusion/ i5lju:VEn/n.幻想;错觉;假象  imaginative/ i5mAdVEnEtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的  imitation/ imi5teiFEn/n.仿制品,伪制物  immerse/ i5mE:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼  immune/ i5mjun/a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的  impair/ im5pZE/vt. 损害,减少,削弱  impart/ im5pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉  imperative/ im5perEtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的  imperial/ im5piEriEl/a. 帝王的,至尊的 n. 特等品 

5 impetus/ 5impitEs/n. 动力,推动力,激励  implement/ 5implimEnt/n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行  implicit/ im5plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的  inaugurate/ i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职  incentive/ in5sentiv/n. 动机 a. 激励的  incidentally/ insi5dentEli/ad.附带地;顺便提及  inclusive/ in5klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的  incredible/ in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的  incur/ in5kE:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇  indefinite/ in5definit/a.不明确的;不定的  indicative/ in5dikEtiv/a.指示的;陈述的  indignant/ in5dignEnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的  indignation/ indig5neiFEn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤  induce/ in5dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应  indulge/ in5dQldV/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情  inertia/ i5nE:FjE/n.惯性,惯量;无力  inflation/ in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨  inflict/ in5flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受  ingenious/ in5dVi:njEs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的  ingredient/ in5gri:djEnt/n.配料,成分  inhibit/ in5hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制  innovation/ inEu5veiFEn/n.创新,改革,新设施  insane/ in5sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的  installment/ in5stR:lmEnt/n.分期付款  instantaneous/ instEn5teinjEs/a.瞬间的,即刻的  insulate/ 5insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热  intact/ in5tAkt/a.原封不动的,完整的  integral/ 5intigrEl/a.组成的;整的  integrate/ 5intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入  integrity/ in5tegriti/n.诚实,正直  intelligible/ in5tAlidVEbl/a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的  intensify/ in5tensifai/vt.vi. 加强,强化  intent/ in5tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的  interim/ 5intErim/a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期  intermittent/ intE5mitnt/a. 间歇的,断断续续的  intersection/ intE5sekFEn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点  intimidate/ in5timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫  intricate/ 5intrikit/a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的  intrigue/ in5tri:g/n. 阴谋 vi. 密谋,耍诡计 vt. 激起兴趣  intrinsic/ in5trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的  intuition/ intju5iFEn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识  invalid/ 5invEli:d, in5vAlid/n.病人 a.有病的,无效的  invaluable/ in5vAljuEbl/a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的  invariably/ in5vZEriEbli/ad.不变地,永恒地 

6 inventory/ 5invEn5tEuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单  invert/ in5vE:t, 5invE:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化  irony/ 5aiErEni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事  irrespective/ iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的  irrigation/ iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉;冲洗法  irritate/ 5iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快  ivory/ 5aivEri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色  jail/ dVeil/n.监狱 vi.监禁  jeopardize/ 5dVepEdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地  jerk/ dVE:k/vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉  journalist/ 5dVE:nElist/n.记者,新闻工作者  junction/ 5dVQNkFEn/n.连接;接头;中继线  jury/ 5dVuEri/n.陪审团;评奖团  justification/ dVQstifi5keiFEn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪  kidney/ 5kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格  kit/ kit/n.成套工具;用具包  knit/ nit/vt.把…编结 vi.编织  knob/ nRb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽  lamb/ lAm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉  lame/ leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的  landscape/ 5lAndskeip/n.风景,景色,景致  latent/ 5leitEnt/a.存在但看不见的  latitude/ 5lAtitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬  layman/ 5leimEn/n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人  leaflet/ 5li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告  lease/ li:s/n.租约,契约,租契  legend/ 5ledVEnd/n.传说,传奇  legislation/ ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法;法规  legitimate/ li5dVitimit/a. 合法的,正当的 vt. 使合法  liability/ laiE5biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务  lick/ lik/vt.舔;舔吃  likelihood/ 5laiklihud/n.可能(性)  limp/ limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行  linear/ 5liniE/a.线的;长度的  liner/ 5lainE/n.班船,班机  linger/ 5liNgE/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延  literacy/ 5litErEsi/n. 读写能力,识字  literal/ 5litErEl/a.文字(上)的;字面的  litter/ 5litE/n.废物,杂乱 vi.乱扔  lobby/ 5lRbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊  locality/ lEu5kAliti/n.位置,地点,发生地  locomotive/ 5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的;机动  lofty/ 5lRfti/a.高耸的;高尚的  longitude/ 5lRndVitju:d/n.经线,经度 

7 lounge/ laundV/n.(旅馆等的)休息室  lubricate/ 5lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油  luminous/ 5lju:minEs/a.发光的;光明的  lunar/ 5lju:nE/a.月亮的  magnify/ 5mAgnifai/vt.放大,扩大  magnitude/ 5mAgnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等  majesty/ 5mAdVisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下  mall/ mR:l/n.大型购物中心  manifest/ 5mAnifest/vt.表明 a.明白的  manipulate/ mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持  manoeuvre/ mE5nu:vE/n.vi. 调遣,演习 vt. 调动,操纵  manuscript/ 5mAnjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿  marble/ 5ma:bl/n.大理石  marginal/ 5ma:dVinEl/a.记在页边的;边缘的  marsh/ ma:F/n.沼泽地,湿地  marshal/ 5ma:FEl/n.元帅;陆军元帅  masculine/ 5ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的  massive/ 5mAsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的  masterpiece/ 5ma:stEpi:s/n.杰作,名著  meadow/ 5medEu/n.草地,牧草地  mechanism/ 5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置;机制  medal/ 5medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章  media/ 5mi:diE/n. 媒体  mediate/ 5midieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停  medieval/ medi5i:vEl/a. 中古的,中世纪的  Mediterranean/ meditE5reinjEn/n.地中海 a.地中海的  melody/ 5melEdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲  membership/ 5membEFip/n.成员资格;会员人数  menace/ 5menEs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁  merge/ mE:dV/vt. 使合并,使并为一体  mess/ mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟  messenger/ 5mesindVE/n.送信者,信使  metallic/ mi5tAlik/a.金属的 n.金属粒子  metropolitan/ metrE5pRlitEn/a.主要都市的n.大主教  midst/ 5midst/n.中部,中间,当中  migrate/ mai5greit/vi.迁移,移居  militant/ 5militEnt/a. 好战的  mingle/ 5miNgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来  miniature/ 5minjEtFE/n.缩影 a.缩小的  minimal/ 5miniml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的  minimize/ 5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小  misery/ 5mizEri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸  misfortune/ mis5fR:tFEn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难  missionary/ 5miFEnEri/n.传教士 

8 mobilize/ 5mEubilaiz/vt.动员 vi.动员起来  mock/ mRk/n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦  momentum/ mou5mentEm/n. 动力,要素  monopoly/ mE5nRpEli/n.垄断,独占,专利  monster/ 5mRnstE/n.怪物;畸形的动植物  morality/ mE5rAliti/n.道德,美德,品行  mortal/ 5mR:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的  mortgage/ 5mR:gidV/n.抵押 vt.抵押  motel/ mEu5tel/n.汽车游客旅馆  mourn/ mR:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼  muddy/ 5mQdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的  multitude/ 5mQltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量  municipal/ mju:5nisipEl/a.市的,市立的  murmur/ 5mE:mE/vi. 低语,低声而言 n.低语  muscular/ 5mQskjulE/a.肌肉发达的,强健的  mutter/ 5mQtE/vi.轻声低语;抱怨  myth/ miW/n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人  naive/ na:5i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的  narrative/ 5nArEtiv/n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的  nasty/ 5na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的  necessitate/ ni5sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要  negligible/ 5neglidVEbl/a.微不足道的  negotiate/ ni5gEuFieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定  nickel/ 5nikl/n.镍;镍币  nightmare/ 5naitmZE/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧  nominal/ 5nRminl/a. 名义上的,名字的 n. 名词性词  nominate/ 5nRmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命  nonetheless/ 5nQnTE5les/adv. 尽管如此,然而  norm/ nR:m/n.标准,规范;平均数  notable/ 5nEutEbl/n.值得注意的;著名的  notation/ nou5teiFEn/n. 记号法,表示法,注释  notify/ 5nEutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告  notion/ 5nEuFEn/n.概念,意念;看法  notorious/ nEu5tR:riEs/a.臭名昭著的  notwithstanding/ nRtwiW5stAndiN/prep.尽管,虽然  nourish/ 5nQriF/vt.提供养分,养育  novelty/ 5nRvElti/n.新颖;新奇的事物  numerical/ nju5merikEl/a.数字的,数值的  nutrition/ nju:5triFEn/n. 营养,营养学  oath/ EuW/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓  obedient/ E5bi:djEnt/n.服从的,顺从的  obligation/ Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务,职责,责任  obscene/ Rb5si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的  obscure/ Eb5skjuE/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的 

9 odor/ 5EudE/n. 气味,名声,味  offence/ E5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯  offensive/ E5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的  offset/ 5R:fset/n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销  offspring/ 5R(:)fspriN/n.儿女,子孙,后代  opaque/ Eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的  oppress/ E5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑  optimism/ 5Rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义  optimum/ 5RptimiEm/n.最适条件,最适度  option/ 5RpFEn/n.选择,取舍  orient/ 5R:riEnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东  oriental/ Rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的  orientation/ R:rien5teiFEn/n.向东;定位;方向  originate/ E5ridVineit/vi.发源 vt.首创  ornament/ 5R:nEmEnt, 5R:nEment/n.装饰物 vt.装修  orthodox/ 5R:WEdRks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的  outbreak/ 5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发  oval/ 5EuvEl/a.卵形的 n.卵形  overflow/ EuvE5flEu/vt.从…中溢出  overhear/ EuvE5hiE/vt.偶然听到;偷听  overlap/ EuvE5lAp/vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭  overt/ 5EuvE:t/a. 明显的,公然的  overthrow/ ,EuvE5WrEu/vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解  overwhelm/ EuvE5hwelm/vt.压倒,使不知所措  oxide/ 5Rksaid/n.氧化物  pamphlet/ 5pAmflit/n.小册子  panic/ 5pAnik/n.恐慌,惊慌  paradise/ 5pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂  paradox/ 5pArEdRks/n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话  paralyze/ 5pArElaiz/vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹  parameter/ pE5rAmitE/n.参(变)数;参量  participant/ pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者 a.有份的  partition/ pa:5tiFEn/n.分开,分割;融墙  pastime/ 5pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐  pasture/ 5pa:stFE/n.牧场;牲畜饲养  patent/ 5peitEnt/a.专利的 n.专利  pathetic/ pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的  patriotic/ pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的  patrol/ pE5trEul/n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查  pave/ peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)  pearl/ pE:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母  pedal/ 5pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬  pedestrian/ pi5destriEn/n.行人,步行者  peel/ pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮) 

10 peer/ piE/vi.凝视;隐约出现  penalty/ 5penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款  pendulum/ 5pendjulEm/n.(钟等的)摆  pension/ 5penFEn/n.抚恤金,年金  perception/ pE5sepFEn/n.感觉;概念;理解力  perfection/ pE5fekFEn/n.尽善尽美;无比精确  perfume/ 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料  periodic/ 5piEri5Rdik/n.周期的;一定时期的  periodical/ piEri5RdikEl/n.期刊,杂志  perish/ 5periF/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎  permeate/ 5pE:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满 vi. 透入  permissible/ pE5misEbl/a. 可允许的  perpetual/ pE5petFuEl/a.永久的;四季开花的  perplex/ pE5pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住  persistent/ pE(:)5sistEnt/a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的  pest/ pest/n.害虫;害人虫  petition/ pi5tiFEn/n.请愿 vt.向…请愿  petty/ 5peti/a.细小的;器量小的  physiological/ fiziE5lRdVikEl/a. 生理学的,生理学上的  plague/ pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾  plaster/ 5pla:stE/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏  plateau/ 5plAtEu/n.高原;平稳时期  plausible/ 5plR:zEbl/a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的  plea/ pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求  plea/ pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求  plead/ pli:d/vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩  pledge/ pledV/n.誓言 vt.使发誓  poke/ pEuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)  polar/ 5pEulE/a.南(北)极的;极性的  poll/ pEul/n.投票 vi.投票  ponder/ 5pRndE/vt.考虑 vi.沉思  pope/ pEup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇  porch/ pR:tF/n.门廊,入口处  pore/ pR:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔  portray/ pR:5trei/vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,  pose/ pEuz/vi.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势  poster/ 5pEustE/n. 海报,招贴,脚夫  postulate/ 5pRstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设  practicable/ 5prAktikEbl/a.能实行的;适用的  prayer/ 5prZE/n.祈祷,祈求  preach/ pri:tF/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹  precede/ pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于… vi.领先  precipitate/ pri5sipiteit/a.突如其来的 vt.使突然发生 n. 沉淀物  preclude/ pri5klu:d/vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍 

11 predecessor/ 5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者  predominant/ pri5dRminEnt/a.占优势的;主要的  pregnant/ 5pregnEnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的  premature/ pri:mE5tjuE/a. 早熟的,过早的 n. 早产儿  premise/ 5premis, pri5maiz/n. 前提,假设,房产  premium/ 5pri:mjEm/n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费  prescription/ pris5kripFEn/n.药方,处方的药  presentation/ prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现  preside/ pri5zaid/vi.主持;主奏  prestige/ pres5ti:V/n.威望,威信,声望  presumably/ pri5zju:mEbli/ad.推测起来,大概  presume/ pri5zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测  pretext/ 5pri:tekst/n. 借口,托辞  prevalent/ 5prevElEnt/a.流行的;盛行的  prey/ prei/vi.猎物 vi.捕获  priest/ pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父  priority/ prai5Rriti/n.先,前;优先,重点  privacy/ 5praivEsi/n. 隐私,隐居,秘密  probe/ prEub/n.探针 vt.用探针探查  proceeding/ prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项  proclaim/ prE5kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明  productive/ prE5dQktiv/a.生产的;出产…的  productivity/ prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产率;多产  proficiency/ prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练,精通  profile/ 5prEufail/n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略  profitable/ 5prRfitEbl/a.有利的;有益的  profound/ prE5faund/a.深刻的;渊博的  prolong/ prE5lRN/vt.延长,拉长,拖延  promising/ 5prRmisiN/a.有希望的;有前途的  prone/ prEun/a. 俯伏的,易于...的  propaganda/ prRpE5gAndE/n.宣传;宣传机构  propagate/ 5prRpEgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及  propel/ prE5pel/vt.推进,推动  prophet/ 5prRfit/n.预言家,先知  proposition/ prRpE5ziFEn/n.命题,主题;提议  prose/ prEuz/n.散文  prospective/ prEs5pektiv/a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的  prototype/ 5prEutEtaip/n.原型;典型,范例  provocative/ prE5vRkEtiv/a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的  provoke/ prE5vEuk/vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使  proximity/ prak5simEti/n. 接近,亲近  publicity/ pQb5lisiti/n. 公开,名声,宣传  purify/ 5pjuErifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)  purity/ 5pjuEriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度 

12 pursuit/ pE5sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务  qualification/ kwRlifi5keiFEn/n.资格;限制条件  qualitative/ 5kwRlitEtiv/a.质的;定性的  quantify/ 5kwRntifai/vt.确定…的数量  quantitative/ 5kwRntitEtiv/a.量的;定量的  quart/ 5kwR:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)  quarterly/ 5kwR:tEli/a.季度的 ad.季度地  quartz/ kwR:ts/n.石英  queer/ 5kwiE/a.奇怪的,古怪的  quench/ kwentF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制  quest/ kwest/vt.寻找 vi.追求  questionnaire/ kwestFE5nZE/n.调查表,征求意见表  quiver/ 5kwivE/vi.(轻微地)颤动  racket/ 5rAkit/n.球拍  radiant/ 5reidjEnt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的  radiate/ 5reidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射  radical/ 5rAdikEl/a.基本的;激进的  rage/ reidV/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒  raid/ reid/n.袭击;突然搜查  rally/ 5rAli/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合  random/ 5rAndEm/n.随机 a.随机的  rating/ 5reitiN/n. 等级,评定结果,收视（听）率  readily/ 5redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地  realistic/ riE5listik/a.现实的;现实主义的  reap/ ri:p/vt.&vi.收割,收获  rebellion/ ri5beljEn/n.造反;叛乱;反抗  recession/ ri5seFEn/n. （经济）衰退,不景气  recipe/ 5resipi/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方  recipient/ ri5sipiEnt/n. 接受者,接收者  reciprocal/ ri5siprEkEl/a.相互的;互利的  recite/ ri5sait/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵  reckless/ 5reklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的  reckon/ 5rekEn/vi.数,算帐 vt.认为  reclaim/ ri5kleim/vt.开垦,开拓;回收  reconcile/ 5rekEnsail/vt.使和好;调停  recreation/ rekri5eiFEn/n.消遣,娱乐活动  recruit/ ri5kru:t/vi. 征募（新兵）,招收 n. 新兵,新成员  rectangular/ rek5tANgjulE/a. 矩形的,成直角的  rectify/ 5rektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏  recur/ ri5kE:/vi. 复发,重现,再发生  recycle/ 5ri:5saikl/vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制  redundant/ ri5dQndEnt/a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的  refrain/ ri5frein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住  refreshment/ ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点,点心,便餐 

13 refugee/ refju:5dVi:/n.难民,流亡者  refute/ ri5fju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒  regime/ rei5Vi:m/n.政体,政权;制度  reign/ rein/n.朝代  rejoice/ ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜,高兴  relay/ 5ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替  reliance/ ri5laiEns/n.信任,信赖,信心  remainder/ ri5meindE/n.剩余(物);余数  remnant/ 5remnEnt/n. 残留部分,遗迹 a. 剩余的,残余的  renaissance/ rE5neisEns/n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴  repay/ ri:5pei/vt.&vi.偿还,报答  repel/ ri5pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶  repertoire/ 5repEtwB:/n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能  replacement/ ri5pleismEnt/n.归还;取代;置换  representation/ reprizen5teiFEn/n.描写;陈述;代表  reproach/ ri5prEutF/vt.&n.责备,指责  republican/ ri5pQblikEn/a.共和国的  resemblance/ ri5zemblEns/n.相似,相似性  resent/ ri5zent/vt.对…不满,怨恨  reservation/ rezE5veiFEn/n.保留;预定,预订  reside/ ri5zaid/vi.居住,驻扎;属于  residential/ rezi5denFEl/a. 住宅的,与居住有关的  resonance/ 5rZznEns/n. 共鸣,回声,共振  resultant/ ri5zQltEnt/a.作为结果而发生的  retail/ 5ri:teil/n.零售 a.零售的  retention/ ri5tenFEn/n. 保留,保有,保持  retort/ ri5tR:t/vt.&vi.反击;反驳  retrieve/ ri5tri:v/vt. 取回,挽回, 检索  retrospect/ 5retrEspekt/n. 回顾,追忆,回溯  revelation/ revi5leiFEn/n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示  revenge/ ri5vendV/vt.替…报仇 n.报仇  revive/ ri5vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴  revolve/ ri5vRlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转  rig/ rig/vt. 操纵,垄断 n. 钻井架,塔台  rigorous/ 5rigErEs/a.(性格等)严峻的  rim/ rim/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框  riot/ 5raiEt/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱  rip/ rip/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破  ripple/ 5ripl/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹  ritual/ 5ritjuEl/n. 仪式 a. 仪式的,例行公事的  robust/ rEu5bQst/a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的  romance/ rEu5mAns/n.传奇;浪漫文学  rot/ rRt/vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂  royalty/ 5rRiElti/n.皇家,王族,皇族 

14 rupture/ 5rQptFE/n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂  scared/ /adj. 受惊吓的  safeguard/ 5seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照  saint/ seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒  sanction/ 5sANkFEn/n. 制裁,批准  saturate/ 5sAtFEreit/vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和  sauce/ sR:s/n.调味汁,酱汁  savage/ 5sAvidV/a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的 n.野蛮人  scandal/ 5skAndl/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱  scar/ ska:/n.瘢痕  scent/ sent/n.气味,香味;香水  sceptical/ 5skeptikEl/a. 怀疑的  scorn/ skR:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑  scrap/ skrAp/n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃  script/ skript/n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表  scrutiny/ 5skrutni/n. 细看,仔细检查,监视  sculpture/ 5skQlptFE/n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)  seam/ si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝  sector/ 5sektE/n.部门,部分,扇形  seemingly/ 5si:miNli/ad.表面上,外表上  segment/ 5segmEnt/n.切片,部分;段,节  segregate/ 5segrigeit/a. 分离的,被隔离的 vt. 使分离,使隔离  seminar/ 5semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会  senator/ 5senEtE/n.参议员;评议员  sensation/ sen5seiFEn/n.感觉,知觉;轰动  sentiment/ 5sentimEnt/n.感情;情操;情绪  sexual/ 5seksjuEl/a. 性的,性别的  shabby/ 5FAbi/a.褴褛的;破旧的  shaft/ Fa:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物  shatter/ 5FAtE/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏  sheer/ FiE/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的  shipment/ 5FipmEnt/n.装货;装载的货物  shrewd/ Fru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的  shrug/ FrQg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩  shutter/ 5FQtE/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门  shuttle/ 5FQtl/n.(织机的)梭  signify/ 5signifai/vt.表示,意味着  silicon/ 5silikEn/n.硅(旧名矽)  simulate/ 5simjuleit/vt. 模拟,假装,模仿  simultaneous/ simEl5teinjEs/a.同时的,同时存在的  sin/ sin/n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪  situated/ 5sitjueitid/a.位于…的  skeleton/ 5skelitEn/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架  skeptical/ 5skeptikl/a. 怀疑的,多疑的 

15 skip/ skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过  slack/ slAk/a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛  slap/ slAp/vt.掴,拍 n.巴掌,拍  slaughter/ 5slR:tE/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰  slim/ slim/a.细长的;微小的  slogan/ 5slEugEn/n.标语,口号  slot/ slRt/n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位  slum/ slQm/n.贫民窟,贫民区  smash/ smAF/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎  smuggle/ 5smQgl/vt.私运 vi.走私  snack/ snAk/n.快餐,小吃  snap/ snAp/vt.猛咬,突然折断  snatch/ snAtF/n. 抢夺,攫取,片段 vt. 夺取,攫取  soar/ sR:/vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔  sober/ 5sEubE/a.清醒的;适度的  sociology/ sEusi5RlEdVi/n.社会学  software/ 5sRftwZE/n.(计算机的)软件  solidarity/ sRli5dAriti/n.团结;休戚相关  solitary/ 5sRlitEri/n. 独居者 a. 孤独的,独居的  solo/ 5sEulEu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲  sovereign/ 5sRvrin/n.君主 a.统治的  spacious/ 5speiFEs/a.广阔的,广大的  sparkle/ 5spa:kl/vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀  spatial/ 5speiFEl/a.空间的,占据空间的  speciality/ speFi5Aliti/n.专业,特长;特产  species/ 5spi:Fi:z/n.种,物种;种类  specifically/ spe5sifikEli/ad. 特定的,明确的  specification/ spesifi5keiFEn/n.载明,详述;规格  spectacle/ 5spektEkl/n.场面;景象,奇观  spectacular/ spek5tAkjulE/a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物  spectator/ spek5teitE/n.参观者,观众  spectrum/ 5spektrEm/n.系列,范围;波谱  speculate/ 5spekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机  spiral/ 5spaiErEl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的  splash/ splAF/vt.溅泼 vi.泼水 n.溅  spokesman/ 5spEuksmEn/n.发言人,代言人  sponge/ spQndV/n.海绵  spontaneous/ spRn5teinjEs/a.自发的;本能的  spouse/ spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻  spy/ spai/n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察  stabilize/ 5steibilaiz/vt. 使稳定,使坚固 vi. 稳定,安定  stagger/ 5stAgE/vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃  staircase/ 5stZEkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间  stall/ stR:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩 

16 startle/ 5sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊  stationary/ 5steiFnEri/a.固定的,静止不动的  statistics/ stE5tistiks/n.统计,统计数字  stereo/ 5stiEriEu/n.立体声 a.立体声的  stereotype/ stiEriEtaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套  stern/ stE:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部  stimulus/ 5stimjulEs/n. 刺激,激励,刺激品  stitch/ stitF/n.一针,缝线 vt.缝  straightforward/ streit5fR:wEd/a.老实的 ad.坦率地  strategic/ strE5ti:dVik/a. 战略的,战略上的  streamline/ stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型  stride/ straid/vi.大踏步走 n.大步  striking/ 5straikiN/a.显著的,惊人的  strive/ straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求  stubborn/ 5stQbEn/a.顽固的;顽强的  studio/ 5stju:diEu/n.工作室;播音室  stumble/ 5stQmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误  sturdy/ 5stE:di/a.坚定的;牢固的  subjective/ sQb5dVektiv/a. 主观的,个人的  subordinate/ sE5bR:dEnit/a.下级的,辅助的  subscribe/ sEb5skraib/vi.订购,认购;预订  subsidiary/ sEb5sidjEri/a.辅助的,补充的  subsidy/ 5sQbsidi/n. 补助金,津贴  subtle/ 5sQbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的  successor/ sEk5sesE/n.继承人,继任者  sue/ sju:/vt. 控告,请愿  suffice/ sE5fais/vi.足够;有能力  suicide/ 5sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀  suitcase/ 5sju:tkeis/n.小提箱,衣箱  summit/ 5sQmit/n.顶点,最高点;极度  summon/ 5sQmEn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)  superb/ sju:5pE:b/a.壮丽的;超等的  superiority/ sju:pEri5Rriti/n.优越(性),优势  supersonic/ 5sju:pE5sRnik/a.超声的,超声速的  supervise/ 5sju:pEvaiz/vt.&vi.监督,监视  supplementary/ sQpli5mentEri/a. 补足的,补充的,追加的  suppress/ sE5pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒  surge/ sE:dV/n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃  surgeon/ 5sE:dVEn/n.外科医师;军医  surpass/ sE:5pa:s/vt.超过,超越,胜过  surplus/ 5sE:plEs/n.过剩,剩余(物资)  survival/ sE5vaivEl/n.幸存,残存;幸存者  susceptible/ sE5septEbl/a. 易受影响的,易感动的  suspension/ sEs5penFEn/n. 悬挂,暂停,中止 

17 suspicious/ sEs5piFEs/a.可疑的;猜疑的  swamp/ swRmp/n.沼泽,沼泽地  symmetry/ 5simitri/n.对称(性),匀称  symphony/ 5simfEni/n.交响乐;交响乐团  symposium/ sim5pEuzjEm/n.酒会;座谈会  symptom/ 5simptEm/n.症状,征候,征兆  synthesis/ 5sinWisis/n.合成;综合,综合物  tablet/ 5tAblit/n.碑,匾;药片  tackle/ 5tAkl/vt.解决,对付 n.用具  tactics/ 5tAktiks/n.策略;战术,兵法  tangle/ 5tANgl/vt.使缠结,使纠缠  tar/ ta:/n.柏油,焦油  tariff/ 5tArif/n. 关税,价格表,收费表 vt. 课以关税  tease/ ti:z/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求  temperament/ 5tempErEmEnt/n. 气质,性质,性情  tempo/ 5tempEu/n. 拍子,速率,节奏  tenant/ 5tenEnt/n.承租人,房客,佃户  tentative/ 5tentEtiv/n. 试验,假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的  terminate/ 5tE:mineit/vt.&vi.停止,终止  terrace/ 5terEs/n.平台,阳台,露台  terrain/ 5terein/n. 地带,地域,范围,领域  terrific/ tE5rifik/a.可怕的;极大的  terrify/ 5terifai/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓  testify/ 5testifai/v.证明,证实,作证  testimony/ 5testimEni/n. 证言,证据,声明  texture/ 5tekstFE/n. 质地,纹理  Thanksgiving/ 5WANksgiviN/n.感恩节  theft/ Weft/n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)  theme/ Wi:m/n.题目;词干;主旋律  therapy/ 5WerEpi/n. 治疗  thereafter/ TZE5ra:ftE/ad.此后,以后  thermal/ 5TE:mEl/a.热的;温泉的  thesis/ 5Wi:sis/n.论题,论点;论文  thirst/ WE:st/n.渴,口渴;渴望  thorn/ WR:n/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜  threshold/ 5WreFhEuld/n.门槛;入门,开端  thrill/ Wril/vt.&vi.(使)激动  tick/ tik/n.滴答声;记号  tile/ tail/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖  tilt/ tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜  timber/ 5timbE/n.木材,木料  timely/ 5taimli/a.及时的;适时的  timid/ 5timid/a.胆怯的;羞怯的  token/ 5tEukEn/n.象征;辅币;纪念品 

18 tolerant/ 5tRlErEnt/a.容忍的;有耐力的  toss/ tRs/vi.翻来复去  tow/ tEu/vt.&n.拖引,牵引  tract/ 5trAkt/n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）  tragic/ 5trAdVik/a.悲剧性的,悲惨的  trait/ treit/n. 显著特点,特性  transaction/ trAn5zAkFEn/n.处理;交易;和解  transcend/ trAn5send/vt. 超越,胜过  transient/ 5trAnziEnt/a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的  transit/ 5trAnsit/n.运输 a.中转的,过境的  transition/ trAn5siFEn/n.转变,变迁;过渡  transplant/ trAns5pla:nt/vt.&vi.移植,移种  traverse/ 5trAvE:s/vt.横越,横切,横断  trench/ trentF/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕  tribe/ traib/n.部落,宗族  tribute/ 5tribju:t/n.贡物;献礼,贡献  trifle/ 5traifl/n.小事,琐事;少许  trigger/ 5trigE/n.扳机 vt.触发,引起  triple/ 5tripl/a. 三倍的,三方的 vt. 使增至三倍  trivial/ 5triviEl/a.琐碎的;平常的  tuck/ tQk/vt.折短,卷起;塞  tug/ tQg/vi.用力拖 n.猛拉,拖  tuition/ tju:5iFEn/n.教,教诲;学费  tumble/ 5tQmbl/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚  turbulent/ 5tE:bjulEnt/a.骚动的,骚乱的  turnover/ 5tE:nouvE/n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量  tutor/ 5tju:tE/vt.教,指导  ultraviolet/ 5QltrE5vaiElit/a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射  unanimous/ ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的  underestimate/ QndEr5estimeit/vt.低估,看轻  underlying/ QndE5laiiN/a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的  undermine/ QndE5main/vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础  unemployment/ 5Qnim5plRimEnt/n.失业;失业人数  unfold/ Qn5fEuld/vt.展开 vi.呈现  unify/ 5ju:nifai/vt. 统一,使成一体  update/ Qp5deit/vt. 更新,使现代化  upgrade/ 5Qp5greid/vt. 使升级,提升  uphold/ Qp5hEuld/vt.举起;支撑;赞成  validity/ vE5liditi/n.有效,效力;正确  valve/ vAlv/n.阀,阀门;电子管  vegetation/ vedVi5teiFEn/n. 植物,草木  veil/ veil/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物  vein/ vein/n.静脉,血管,矿脉  vent/ vent/n. 排放口,通风口 vt. 发泄,表达 

19 ventilate/ 5ventileit/vt.使通风,使换气  verbal/ 5vE:bEl/a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的  verdict/ 5vE:dikt/n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断  verge/ vE:dV/n.边缘,边界,界限  versatile/ 5vE:sEtail/a.多方面的;通用的  verse/ vE:s/n.诗,韵文;诗行  versus/ 5vE:sEs/prep.(比赛等中)对  veto/ 5vi:tEu/n.否决,否决权,禁止  vicinity/ vi5siniti/n.邻近;附近地区  vicious/ 5viFEs/a.邪恶的;恶性的  violate/ 5vaiEleit/vt.违犯,违背;侵犯  virgin/ 5vE:dVin/n.处女 a.处女的  virtual/ 5vE:tjuEl/a.实际上的,实质上的  virus/ 5vaiErEs/n. 病毒  visualize/ 5vizjuElaiz/vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想  vocal/ 5vEukEl/a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的  vocational/ vEu5keiFEnl/a. 职业的  void/ vRid/a.空的;无效的  volunteer/ vRlEn5tiE/n.志愿者 vt.志愿  vulgar/ 5vQlgE/a.粗俗的,庸俗的  vulnerable/ 5vQlnErEbl/a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的  wallet/ 5wRlit/n.钱包,皮夹子  ward/ wR:d/n.病房,病室;监房  warehouse/ 5wZEhaus 5wZEhauz/n.仓库,货栈  warfare/ 5wR:fZE/n.战争,战争状态  warrant/ 5wRrEnt/n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证  watertight/ 5wR:tEtait/a.不漏水的,防水的  watt/ wRt/n.瓦(特)  weary/ 5wiEri/a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏  web/ web/n.网,丝,网状物  wedge/ wedV/n.楔 vt.楔入;挤入  whereas/ wZEr5Az/conj.而,却,反之  whereby/ wZE5bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个  whirl/ wE:l/vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋  withhold/ wiT5hEuld/vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡  wrench/ rentF/vt.拧,扭伤 n.拧  wretched/ 5retFid/a.不幸的;卑鄙的  wrinkle/ 5riNkl/n.皱纹 vt.使起皱纹  yacht/ jRt/n.游艇,快艇  yell/ jel/vi.叫喊  yoke/ jEuk/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁  youngster/ 5jQNstE/n.儿童,少年,年轻人  zinc/ ziNk/n.锌