写作关健用词及短语汇总

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写作关健用词及短语汇总数量词一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof无数innumerable;countless许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample非常多（大）的tremendous依序列举listinsequence时间词过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime一再timeaftertime;againandagain初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes时常often;frequently;repeatedly永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities目前sofar;byfar一次就可完成的事one-timeevent正/反意见（opinion）骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove支持support;endorse;backup;uphold谴责condemn;expressstrongdisapprovalof错的mistaken;erroneous;wrongincorrect错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite归咎blame…on;puttheblameon…;…istoblame瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashesofopinion一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…我们想念…weareconvincedthat…;wearecertainthat..我愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive有意义的meaningful;fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…否定deny;withhold;negate承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse使…受益benefit…;dogoodto…;isgoodfor…;isofgreatbenefitto…成语及俗语及搭配方式想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking想出comeupwith找出comeupwith;findout利用use;takeadvantageof夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resisitboldlytheauthority对…有信心haveconfidencein说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter接受…之美意embracetheofferof…累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble连系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility等于isequivalentto;equal选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout发出deliver;giveout;handover绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom小看makelittleof坏了outoforder;ontheblink;isnotworking分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tell…from依靠counton;dependon忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考虑到inconsiderationof用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;useupone’sstrength开动initiate;setgoing准备…bracefor;preparefor在于liein;reston;restwith主动taketheinitiative不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent幻想fantasy;playofthemind以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard乍看之下atfirstglance面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof不惜代价atallcosts每况愈下frombadtoworse承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes取得同意…getthego-aheadto

1不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook想法与作法beliefsandpractices内情insandouts;turnsandtwists关键时刻thecriticalmoment虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though功能用法与功能词用法根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith逃避问题evadethequestion增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize澄清clarify;makeclear赔偿compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor实现carryout;implement;realize;make…cometrue假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize极端的radical;extreme极端的措施drasticmeasures剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft换言之inotherwords;putanotherway结果result;aftermath;consequence优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular既然…nowthat…;seeingthat…迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof毕竟afterall;allinall范围scope;field;realm潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings隔绝isolate;insulate分辨出identify;recognize不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson观点viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint正在进行中isunderway只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture立场position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention特权privilege;aspecialright来自stemfrom;comefrom一件事的不同说法alternativestatementsoffact写作关键（常用词）交织intertwine;interweave好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity尊敬respect;esteem;thinkhighlyof顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom执行carryout;execute;do现代moderntimes;modernage;contemporaryage偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult无弹性（僵硬）rigid无缺点的flawless;airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable细密的计划elaborateplan取消cancel;annul;abolish解药acurefor…;aremedyfor;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma机会平等equalityofopportunity较有影响力的国家apredominantcountry遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complywith热情的passionate;ardent;zealous模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope幼稚childish;childlike;naïve挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious破坏destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devasate技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous警觉的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof忍受bear;putupwith;endure;stand证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding生动的报导vividdescription争取competefor;tryhardtowin遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon汇露reveal;makeknown;disclose放大amplify;magnify;enlarge动力impetus;drivingforce;momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate;excellent安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary强调emphasize;stress;highlight短视的决定short-sighteddecision真正的genuine;authentic;real怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious得到…的注意captureone’sattention事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering背景setting;background假的fake;false;counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人theancients古老的old;ancient;archaeic逃犯infringe(on);violate使害怕intimidate;frighten

2带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat仔细思考之后afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulthought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比iscomparablewith(to)普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent是一个对比isasharpcontrastto比作islikenedto;iscomparedto多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous写作关系/逻辑用词一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge满于现状behappywithwhatyouare预测未来projectintothefuture另一个观点是…anotherwayoflookingatthematteris…不宜取笑…itisnotdecenttomakefunof…评估社会文化因素assess(evaluate)socioculturalfactors那并非说…thatdoesnotmeanthat…那有这回事thereisnosuchthingas一个有待克服的困难是…amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis…由…造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom由…组成ismadeupof…;iscomprisedof;consist必须从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck一般人认为…conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat…这方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:说服convince;persuade;causetobelieve具体的specific;concrete;tangible刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended费时间去了解…taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith……是此问题的核心…isattherootoftheissue无法估计isbeyondcalculation;incalculable无资格的disqualified