外经贸类词汇复习

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外经贸类词汇复习澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction备件spareparts部长级会议ministerialmeeting采取积极财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger倒爷　profiteer　抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEANFreeTradeArea东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……防伪标志anti-fakelabel放松银根easemonetarypolicy　非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk岗位培训　on-the-jobtraining港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises工程项目engineeringproject工业增加值industrialaddedvalue公正合理equitableandrational固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际清算internationalsettlement国际收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption横向兼并horizontalmerger

1坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan货币市场moneymarket机构臃肿　overstaffingin(government)organizations机构重叠　organizationaloverlapping　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts减免债务reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials进口环节税importlinkagetax经常项目currentaccount经常性的财政收入　regularrevenues　竟价投标competitivebidding就业前培训　pre-jobtraining　控股公司holdingcompany垃圾融资junkfinancing劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises劳务合作laborservicecooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus利改税　substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery流动人口　floatingpopulation　龙头产品lagshipproduct乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises慢性萧条　chronicdepression　农业技术合作ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses企业所得税corporateincometax千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities清理、修订screenandmodify求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction

2申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto,treatforeigninvestorsasqualstotheChinesecounterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA：AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess适销对路的产品　readilymarketableproducts　双重轨制　two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem　水利waterconservation所有制形式formsofownership贪图安逸　cravecomfortandpleasure　通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increaseinthesamepace外援方式　modalityofforeignaid无氟冰箱　freon-freerefrigerator　无纸交易　paperlesstransaction　现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem消费膨胀　inflatedconsumption　协议投标negotiatedbidding信息化　informationize　形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-EuropeMeeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil亚太计量程序APMP：AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APECMinisteriaIMeeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APECEconomicLeadersMeeting亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC：AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter亚太商业论坛ABF：APECBusinessForum亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis营业税turnovertax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership债转股debt-to-equityswap

3中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation资本项目capitalaccount自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogressshippingservicecompany船务公司genericproducts非商标(非专利)产品prudentmonetarypolicy　稳健的货币政策deficitspending超前消费runonbanks(到银行)挤兑domesticsupporttoagriculture对农业的国内支持specialbonds特种债券economyofabundance富裕经济Animal-basedprotein动物源性蛋白dualpurposeexports军民两用品出口dual-usegoodsandtechnology军民两用产品和技术NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区globalquota全球配额grandfatherclause祖父条款Animal-derivedfood动物源食品EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(grossweight)毛重

4N.W.(netweight)净重(customsdeclaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W(with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchantvessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metricton)公吨DOC(document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表INV(invoice)发票PCT(percent)百分比REF（reference）参考、查价EMS（expressmailspecial）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M（shippingmarks）装船标记PR或PRC(price)价格PUR(purchase)购买、购货S/C（salescontract）销售确认书L/C（letterofcredit）信用证B/L（billoflading）提单FOB（freeonboard）离岸价CIF（cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism)转基因组织CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage)年复合增长率