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人物类词汇贬义braggartdieharddoctrinairedogmatistdupeegoistempiricimpostormalefactorsmisanthropenonentityopponent=rival=foe=enemy/exponentparasitepedant=highbrowphilistineprodigal=spendthrift=wastrelbullyrenegade=apostate=turncoat=traitor=rebel=betrayerskinflintsycophant=toady
1upstartautocratbuffoonmeniallaggardchameleonchurlcrackpotgourmandhoodoogander=lout=idiot=idiocy=moron=imbecilefunkgargoyleforgerextremistdemagoguedeserterunderdog=losertruantspoilsport=killjoysnobquack
2reprobateprofligateprudeshrewnaysayermollycoddlehypocriteimbecile=mentaldisableinebriateliteratemiserbarbarianaddictskepticmalcontentconservative
3褒义elitefriendmartyrnonconformistoptimistpacifistrecluse=solitary=hermitsage=polymathsurvivorworld-beaterzealot=fanatic=votary=bigotadvocateaspirantmaverick/martinetconfidantdevoteerudder=leaderpatrioticonoclastbenefactor
4学科literatus(literati)=polymath=punditcardiologistpodiatristpollsternumismatistmathematicianastronomerbotanistgeographergeologisteducatorarcheologistpaleoanthropologistmeteorologistanthropologistinventorphysicianecologistprincipalalumnus(alumni)/alumna(alumnae)humanitarian
5宗教anathemaasceticatheistincumbentmysticpriestpilgrimstoicadherent=votaryagnostichoodooencomiast-economistdevoteevicarpluralistprophet=illuminati=sibyl(female)oracleneophyte=novicepaganclergybeliever=faithful
6cultsecularclergyregularclergypopecardinalarchbishopbishopcanonvicar=parish=priestrabbi=rabbinmonknun=sisterprotestantminister=pastor=clergyman
7职业mariner=crewnovice=greenhorn=tyro=recruitacrobatapprentice=disciplemenialmeretrixcarpentergladiatorcuratorforgertutorplumberseamstress=tailorpiratejockeysteward=airsistermatador=manwhoscrewwiththebullsconcubine=littlethree=mistressoperatorauditorathlete
8astronaut=spacemanmechanicbiographercensorattendant=waiterassassinbandit=robber=pirateburglar
9军职commandersentinelcadetmarinerpilot=aviatormilitiainfantrymarshalgenerallieutenantgeneralmajorgeneralbrigadiergeneralcaptain=colonellieutenantcolonelmajorcolonelcaptainfirstlieutenantsecondlieutenant=ensign(Navy)chief/commissionedwarrantofficerwarrantofficermastersergeant
10staffsergeantsergeantcorporallancecorporalprivaterecruitscoutveteran=ex-serviceman=oldsoldier
11病患agoraphobicintrovertextrovertvoyeurconvalescentnarcissistlunaticimbecile艺术canarygourmetventriloquistplaywrightsatiristsculptorchoreographerartistimagistcommentatorconnoisseur
12法律arsonbarrister/solicitorfelon>culprithangerumpire-empirepetitionerinterloperevidencecounsel=lower=attorneyexileeyewitnessbeneficiary政治feministpartisansuffragistadherentautocrat=dictatorciviliandelegate
13demagoguerecusantresidentpotentatepeerpatriotmonarchmutineerlobbyistcommitteecongressmancriticorator=speakersuperintendentarbitratorfigureheadenvoy=messengerdemocratindependentcandidate
14商业investorcomedienne=comediandelegatedeputy=proxy=procurator=agent=alternate=replacement=representative=substituteprotagonistunderstudyunderlinglobbyisttreasurerentrepreneurphilanthropistproprietorconsumeremployeremployeedebtortenantdonorpersonnelidolsuperior=inferior
15其他insidermodifierpedestrianrecipientsiblingspectator=audience=eyewitness=viewersuppliantadolescent=youngster/adultaristocracy=gentrycivilian=plebeiancoltgreenhorngroomgushergrouchfaculty=staffprogeny=offspring/progenitorancestor=forerunner=precursor=progenitor>peer>offspringneonate=infantkininformer
16inmatenomadpaupervagrant=homelesspersonhybrid=bastardtrappermortalcompany=partner=associate=associator=comate=buddyexponent=interpreter=expositorresident=inhabitant=occupantbachelor=unmarriedmanchampionspouse=partner=matecoupleavant-gardethrong=crowd=swarm