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六级英语形近词中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。1)historic:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend2)electric:workedby,changedwith,producingelectricity用电的,带电的,有电的~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity~engineering/apparatus3)economic:ofeconomics~policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtime,notwaste经济的,节俭的an~housewife/store4)industrial:ofindustries工业的the~revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligent~people5)considerable:greatmuch相当多(大)的a~income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的,体贴的周到的Sheis~toothers.
16)sensible:reasonable,havinggoodsense实用的,明知的a~woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点~clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的a~skin~paper感光纸7)continual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,连续的,断断续续的~rain/noisecontinuous:goingonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow连续不断的~fight/work8)intense:highindegree强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~heat炽热/painan~lady热情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的,集中的~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的,有名望的a~man/professionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的,有礼貌的,Heisalways~totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的,各自的Theysatontheir~chairs.10)imaginable:thatcanbeimagined可象想的~difficulties
2imaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的,不真实的~figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagination有想象力的,运用想象力的a~writer11)intelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的an~lookinggirl~answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的an~speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的,智力的12)contemptible:deservingcontempt可卑的a~liecontemptuous:showingcontempt表示轻视的a~look13)credible:thatcanbebelieved可信的,可靠的a~witnesscredulous:tooreadytobelievethings.轻易相信的,易上当的Healwayscheats~people.creditable:thatbringscredit.可称赞的a~record/deed/effort14)alternate:changingbyturns轮流的,交替的alternative:givingachoicebetweentwothings选择的,两者选一的15)comparable可比较的,有类似之处的comparative比较而言的,相当的ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestlake.
3Helivedincomparativecomfortrecently.16)politic精明的political政治的17)beneficial有益的beneficent多多行善的18)official官方的officious多管闲事的19)potent强有力的potential潜在的,可能的20)confident有信心的,自信的confidential机密的21)negligent忽视的,粗心大意的negligible可忽视的22)momentary瞬时的,短时的momentous重大的23)memorable值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial纪念的24)social社会的sociable善社交的25)childish幼稚的childlike孩子般的26)distinct:clear明显的,清晰的distinctive:characteristic独特的,有区别的27)classic一流的
4classical古典的28)comprehensible可理解的comprehensive全面的,综合的29)disinterested公平的uninterested冷淡的30)earthly人间的,尘世的earthy泥土似的31)effective有效的efficient有效率的effectual奏效的32)exceptionable反对的exceptional非凡的33)fatal致命的fateful决定性的34)fleshly肉体的fleshy肥胖的35)homely家常的homelike象家的36)im(un)practical不切合实际的impracticable无法使用的37)ingenious有独创性的ingenuous直率的,天真的38)manly男人气派的male男的
5masculine男性的39)movable可移动的,变动的mobile可动的,活动地40)mysterious神秘的mystical奥妙的41)notable著名的(指事)noted著名的(指人)42)Practical实际的practicable可行的,通行的43)regretful遗憾的(指人)regrettable遗憾的(指事)44)seasonable及时的seasonal季节的45)spiritual精神的spirituous酒精的46)tortuous弯曲的torturous受刑的47)transitory短时间的(指事)transient瞬时的(指人)48)elementary基本的elemental自然的49)healthy健康的healthful有易于健康的50)likely可能的
6likable可爱的51)desirable合意的desirous渴望的52)clean干净的cleanly有干净习惯的Arecatscleanlyanimals?53)kind慈善地kindly友好的,亲切的54)temporal一时的,暂时的,世俗的temporary暂时的,临时的