英语语法连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别

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英语语法连系动词seem,appear和look用法区别三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词，都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思，区别如下：(1)seem侧重指事实上似乎是那样的；look指视觉印象，指看起来似乎如此；appear指从表面上看似乎如此，但有时并非如此。。如：Theyseemedtiredandunhappywhentheygothome.他们回到家时看来很累，不高兴。Becareful!Thenewlywaxedfloorlooksveryslippery.小心点！这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。Sheappearsquiteold.她显得很老。(2)三者均可后接不定式，但look之后一般只限于tobe(且较少见)：Themanseems/appears/lookstobeverytired.那人好像很疲劳。Heseemed/appearedtohavemetherbefore.他以前似乎见过她。(3)三者均可用于it开头的句子，且三者之后均可接从句。如：Itseemed/asif/thoughthedaywouldneverend.似乎白天永远也过不完。Itlookedasifhehadbeenill.他看起来像是生过病。Itseems/appearsthatheisveryrich.他似乎很富有。为避免重复，appear和seem后接的that从句有时可用so或not代替。如：“Isheanhonestman?”“Itseems/appearsso/not.”“他是诚实的人吗?”“似乎是/不是。”

1(4)look,seem之后可接like短语，但appear之后一般不能：Youlooklikeyourfather.你看起来像你父亲。Itseemedlikeadisasteratthetime.在当时就好像是一场灾难。