英语-决胜新高考-江苏省2022届高三年级下学期3月大联考英语试题

《英语-决胜新高考-江苏省2022届高三年级下学期3月大联考英语试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

江苏省2022届高三年级下学期3月决胜新高考大联考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whousuallymakesthewoman'scoffeeprobably?A.Jane.B.Paul.C.Rachel.2.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.Ithasrunoutofpaper.B.Itisbroken.C.Itprintsslowly.3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursdayB.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.ConfusedB.AmusedC.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?A.Changetheirclothes.B.ReadabookC.Eatameal.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shemissedanumber.B.Sheknockedovertheboxes.C.Sheforgottheordernumber.7Whoisthemanprobably?A.Afarmer.B.Adriver.C.Ashopowner,听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedhispresentation.B.Hehurthishand.C.Heisverytired.9.Whohasleftthecompany2.A.Jack.B.Liz.C.Kate.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimlunch.B.Bringhimsomemedicine.C.Helphimwiththepaperwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inataxi.12.WhatIsthemanlookingfor?A.Aroomwithabigbathroom.B.Aroomwithanoceanview.C.Aroomwithlowprice.13.Howisthemanpaying?A.Incash.B.Withacard.C.Byonlinemembershipaccount.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Firemanandhouseowner.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.9

115.What'sthewomanworryingabout?A.Theboxesonthestreet.B.Thepasser-by.C.Herhandbag.16.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Afire.B.Anoise.C.Astreet.17.Whydoesthemanwanttowritealetter?A.Towarnthewomanaboutstrangers.B.Toencourageneighborstoloseweight.C.Togetsupportfromtheelectricitycompany.听第10段林料，回答第18至20题。18.What'stheclosingtimeoftheshop?A.10:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.8:45p.m.19.Whatshouldcustomersdoaftertheyfinishshopping?A.Walkoutofthemainentrance.B.Exitbythecarparkdoor.C.Leavethroughasidedoor.20.What'sgoodabouttheshopaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itopensinearlymorning.B.Ithasthebestpriceintown.C.Itoffersfreeparkingtocustomers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACampsiteswithavailabilityforthissummerDrymenCampingThisback-to-basicscampsiteisthefirstovernightstopforwalkerstacklingthe96-mileWestHighlandWayfromMilngavietoFortWilliam.Thetreedottedfieldhas30tentpitches,andspaceforafewcampervans,plushotshowersandpropertoilets.ItiswithindrivingdistanceofthesmalltownofDrymen.Grasspitchfrom£18for2,extraadult/child£9/£7TreberfeddFarmOverthepast11years,theownersTreberfeddFarmhaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,aprocessthathasincludedplantingmorethan16.000trees,andmanagingfieldstoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Theyhavealsobranchedoutintoholidayaccommodation.Therearenoweightcampingpitches.Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.Itisa20-minutedrivetothebeachesofCardiganBay.Pitchesfrom£35anightforupto4WalkmillCampsiteHiddenawayona10%acresmallholdingencircledbytheRiverCoquet,Walkmillisaquietsitewith10pitchesfortentsandnineforcaravans;basicfacilitiesalsoincludeasharedkitchenandloungearea.Therearewoodlandwalksonthedoorstep,includinga30-minutewalktoWarkworthCastle.Tentpitch£15anightplusadult£5andchild£3TheBigSkyHideawayTheBigSkyHideawayisthelatestideafromadventurerandfounderofthe“YesTribe"community,DaveCornthwaiteandhiswife,Emne:Acrowdfundingcampaignhelpedlaunchtheproject,whichoffers15campingpitchesandotherunusualchoices.Theyaimtoplant2,000treesonthe14-acresitetoo.EverythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallowCampingfrom£21.20anightfor29

221.WhatisspecialaboutTreberfeddFarm?A.Ithascampingpitchesforhire.”B.Itishometothousandsoftees.C.Itoffersitsfarmproduceforsale.D.Itiseasilyaccessibleforcampers.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayforanightinWalkmillCampsite?A.£15.B.£27.C.£36.D.£38.23.Whichcampsiteissuitableforsocialdistancing'?A.DrymenCamping.B.TreberfeddFarm.C.WalkmillCampsite.D.TheBigSkyHideaway.B52-year-oldChinesecoral(珊瑚)biologistHuangHuihasspenthalfherliferecreatingthespectacularsceneinhermemory:vaststretchesofColorfulcoralsthrivingontheseabedoftheSouthChinaSea.Coveringlessthantwo-thousandthofthespaceintheocean,coralreefsprovidershelterformorethanaquarteroftheworld'sseacreatures.However,thecoralcoverarehasbeendeclininginthepastfewdecades.Globalwarmingisthereasonforthedeclineaddingimpacttootherhumanactivitiessuchasover-exploitationandcoastaldevelopment.XishaIslandsintheSouthChinaseawasonceaparadise(天堂)forfishandseaplants.Itisnowsilentinthewatertherebecausethecoralreefsareincriticalsituation.Tohelpthecoralcommunityrecover,Huangdecidedtoplantcoralsunderthesea.Huangandherteamfirstbredcoralseedlings(幼苗)inanursery,andthentransplantedthemtotheseabed.Differenttypesofcoralswerechosenaccordingtothevariousseabedconditions.However,growingcoralsontheseafloorisnotaneasyjobweatherconditionsareoneofthemostmajorvariablesthatinfluencecoralplanting,Wave,heighisldf2metersormorecanbedangerous,becausethediversfindmovingaroundunderwaterdifficultandthesmalldivingboatcaneasilybeblownaway.Seasicknessisanothergreatchallenge.“Thejourneytoacoralplantationareausuallytakesfourdays,butittooksixdayslasttimebecauseofthestrongwind.1justlayinthebedandmovedupanddownwiththeboat,whichmademefeelsick,"shesaid.Theireffortshavepaidoff.Since200,Huangandherteamhaveplanted120,000to150,000corals,covering20.000squaremetersofseabedoftheSouthChinaSea.“Theunderwaterecosystemneedstimetorecover.Plantingcoralsisonlythefirststepinrestoringtheunderwaterecology.Weneedtimetoplantmore,"saidHuang."Hopefully,thecoralswillgraduallybecomeaforestandthefishwillcomeback”24.Whathashappenedtocorals?A.Theyhavecomeunderthreat.B.TheyhavereturnedtonormalC.Theyhavelosttheirpastcolor.D.Theyhavealmostbeenextinct25.WhatchallengewillHuangfaceincoralplantation?A,ThechoiceofcoralseedlingsB.Dangerousdivingconditions.C.TheriseinWatertemperatures.D.Homesicknessintheseawater.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHuang?A.Generousandcaring.B.Curiousandresponsible.C.Stressedandanxious.D.Devotedandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbethebesttitforthetext?A.AconservationadvocateB.ThedisappearingcoralsC.RestoringparadiseD.Sowingseedsoflove9

3CCrows(乌鸦)areincrediblysmart.Researchershavealreadydiscoveredthatthesedarkbirdspossessprimaryconsciousness-theabilitypossessedbyhumansandsomeprimatestointegratememoriestothinkintermsofpastandpresent.Arecentstudyexpandsthewealthofknowledgeontheseclevercreatures.Inthestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatcrowscancomprehendtheconceptofzero.Theconceptof"none",ortheabsenceofanyquantity,whichemergedearlierthantheconceptofzero,differsfromusingzeroasadistinct“quantity",inandofitself.Zeroisactuallyaratherrecentmathematicalinvention.Thismakesthecrow'snewlydiscoveredabilityallthemoreimpressive.Goingintotheirexperiment,'theresearchersattheUniversityofFubiggeninGermanyknewthatcrowshavecertainneurons(神经元)whichlightupwhentheyseecertainquantitiesdisplayed.Onedotfiresacertainneuron,twoanother,threeanother,andfouryetanother,Itwasthereforealreadyknownthatcrowscoulddistinguishthesequantitiesfromoneanother.Totestwhethercrowscouldcomprehendzeroasanumericalvalue,theresearchersshowedcrowstwodisplaysofdots(点),eachdisplaycontainingbetweenzeroandfour.Thecrowsweretrainedtoindicateifthetwodisplaysshowedthesamevalue.Whiletheydidthis,researchersobservedhowtheirbrainsresponded.Whenthecrowssaw"zero"dots,theirbrainstiredanewneuronrecognizingnew“quantity."Sometimesthebirdsmademistakes,identifyingtwodisplaysasrepresentingthesamequantity.“Wherezerowasconcerned,thebirdmoreoftenconfuseditfordisplayswithonedotthanthosewithtwoormore,"saidco-authorAndreasNieder.“Thiseffectwouldonlybeexpectedifcrowscanunderstandtheemptysetasthesmallestnumericalvalueonthenumberline."28.Whathasarecentstudyfoundaboutcrows?A.Theypossessthepastmemories.B.Theymastersomenumberskills.C.Theyareremarkablyintelligentbirds.D.Theyunderstandthemeaningofzero.29.Whatdoestheunderlined"This"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theoriginoftheconceptofzero.B.Thecreationofzeroasanumber.C.Theearlierappearanceof“none”.D.Theexistenceof“none"inmaths.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.ByanalyzingthepreviousdataB.Bymonitoringcrows'brainactivity.C.Bydisplayingdotswiththesamevalue.D.Bypredictingcrows'patternsofbehavior,31.WhatcanbelearnedfromAndreasNieder'swords?A.Thecrows'performancecomesasnosurprise.B.It'sincrediblethatcrowscanrecognizezero.C.Thecrows'mistakesarebeyondexpectation.D.It'simpossibleforcrowstoconfusezerowithonedot.DAninternationalresearchteamledbyscientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU),Singaporehasdevelopedamaterial4het,whencoatedonaglasswindowpanel,canautomaticallyrespondtochangingtemperaturesbyswitchingbetweenheatingandcooling,helpingtocutenergyusage.Thenewlydevelopedmaterialforelectrochromic(电致变色)windowisdesignedtoblockinfraredradiation(红外线),whichistheprimarycomponentofsunlightthatgivesoffheat.Theresearchersclaimthematerialcouldblockupto70percentofinfraredadiation,whileallowingupto90percentofvisiblelighttopassthrough.Inaddition,itisabout3Qpercentmoreeffectivein9

4managingheatthancommerciallyavailableelectrochromicwindows,andischeapertomakeduetoitsdurability(耐用性).However,currentelectrochromicwindowsareonlyeffectiveinblockingvisiblelight,nottheinfraredradiation,soheatcontinuestopassthroughthem.Andtheyarenotabletomanagebothheatingandcoolingthesametime.Theresearchersalsonotethatanotherdrawbackofthecurrenttechnologyisitsdurability,astheytendtodegradewithinthreetofiveyears.TheNTUresearchteambelievesthatthenewelectrochromictechnologycanhelpconserveenergythatwillbeusedfortheheatingandcoolingofbuildingsandcouldcontributetothefuturedesignofsustainablegreenbuilding."Thisinnovationfillsthemissinggapbetweentraditionalsmartwindowsandradiativecoolingbypavinganewresearchdirectiontoreduceenergyconsumption,saidcoauthorProfessorGangTanfromtheUniversityofWyoming,USA.ASingaporepatenthasbeenfiledfortheinnovation.Asthenextsteps,theresearchteamisaimingtoachieveevenhigherenergy-savingPerformancebyworkingonthedesignoftheirnanocomposite(纳米复合材料)coating,Theresearchteamhaspartneredwithaninnovativeglassmanufacturer(制造商)forfurthertestandtolookatpotentiallyincorporatingthesmartwindowintoitsprojectsforimprovedefficiencyandsustainabilty32.Whatisthefeatureofthenewlydevelopedmaterial?A.Itisenergy-saving.B.Itiscost-ineffective.C.Itgeneratesheatinitself.D.Itblocksrayscompletely.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentelectrochromicwindows?A.Theycangiveoffharmfulrays.B.Theycanblockinfraredradiation.C.Theycannotcoolroomsverywell.D.Theycannotbeusedforfiveyears.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefutureresearchongreenbuildings.B.Thesignificanceofthenewtechnology.C.Thefunctionsofthenewsmartwindow.D.Thepossibleapplicationoftheinnovation35.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Testtheperformanceofvisiblelight.B.Planmassproductionofthewindows.C.Evaluatetheoutcomeoftheirproject.D.Createmoreenergyefficientcoating.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-improvementisalongandchallengingprocess.Mostpeopledreambigandmakeafulllistofpersonalgoals.36.Herearefourwaystosetgoals-andachievetheminyourlife.Educateyourselfonyourgoaltoberealistic.Youshouldknowwhatitisthatyouarelookingtopursuesothatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Youdon’twanttoinvesttime,energyormoneyintoanunrealisticgoal.Askyourself;“Whatismotivatingme?",and“Whatoutsideforcesmightpreventmefromachievingmygoal?".37Breakyourgoalintosmaller,moremanageaolesteps.ItcanbedifficulttofigureouthowtogetfrompointAtopointB..38HoweveryourgoalwillbecomemuchmoremanageablewhenyoubreakitintoSeveralsmallergoals.Thelargerthegoal,themorestepsyouwillneedtoidentify.Makethestepsvisibletoyousoyoucanmorereadilytakethem.Shareyourgoalwithotherpeopletgiveyouapush.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttokeepyourselfmotivatedallthetime.Ifyourgoalisdifficultoryouaren'tseeingprogressfastenough,it'snormaltogetfrustrated.Youcanletyourfriendsorcolleaguesknowaboutyourgoal..39Withtheirhelp,adifficultgoalbecomesmuchmoreattainable.9

540Gathermoreinformationtolearnfromothersandbetterunderstandthecontextinwhichyourgoallies.Taketheopportunitytoworkwithotherpeopleandmaximizeyourchancesofsuccess.Nogoodideagrowsseparately:Ifwewanttoseeourideabecomeevenbetter,whydon'tweinviteotherstobuildontopofit?A.Openyourselfuptofeedback.B.Buttheyrelyeverattainallobjective.C.Identifypossiblebarriersyoumightencounter.D.Theymaynaturallycheckinwithyouperiodically.E.Whereyouultimatelywanttobemaybealongwayoff,E.Successfulpeopleaskbetterquestions,andgetbettereffects.G.Questionslikethesemayhelpputyouonapaththatisrightforyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GettingacceptedtoHarvardLawSchoolwasafeelingthatRehanStatonwillneverforget.Stationhadastablelifegrowingupuntilhismother41thefamilymovedoutofthecountywhenhewas8.Hisfatherthenworkedmultiplejobsto42Rehanandhisolderbrother,butthefamilystruggled43theyoftenhadnofoodtoelectrictity.Rehan'sacademicssignificantlysuffered.Ashisgrade44,hechanneledhisenergyintosports.Hewas45inboxingandwonnationalandinternationalcompetitionswhichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutof46.However,hisdreamwere47whenhesufferedashoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Rean'spoorgradesasaseniorresultedinhimbeing48byeverycollegeheappliedto.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash,49rubbishandcleaningdustbins.Ratherthanaddtohisdespair,thejobmarkeda50point.Hisco-workersfoundhis51,upliftedhimandurgedhimtogobacktoschool.Finallyhewas52toBowieStateUniversity.Bytheendofhissecondyear,Rehandecidedhewantedtogoto53school.Rehanwas54forthesupporthegotfromhisco-workers.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatagroupofindividualhadreallyjust55me,andtoldmeIwasintelligent."41.A.contactedB.abandonedC.reunitedD.established42.A.rewardB.comfortC.supportD.shelter43.A.financiallyB.academicallyC.physicallyD.mentally44.A.slippedB.countedCbalancedD.improved45.A.bumbleB.awfulC.dynamicD.excellent46.A.depression.B.failureC.povertyD.ignorance47.A.cutinB.cutupC.cutopenD.cutshort48.A.assessedB.removedC.guidedD.denied49.A.collectingB.recyclingC.throwingD.studying50.A.startingB.turningC.rollingD.limiting51.A.preferenceB.potentialC.identityD.intention52.A.introducedB.persuadedC.admittedD.directed53.A.artsB.sportsC.scienceD.law54.A.ambitiousB.gratefulC.desperateD.responsible55.A.admiredB.honoredC.encouragedD.promoted9

6第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthelibrary56heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.Du,aruralteacher,57(decide)tobuildalibraryinthevillagewhenhenoticed58rangeofdifficultieshisneighborsencounteredasaresultoflimitedknowledgeduringtheplantingseasonaround1980.Withsupportfromhisfamily,Duboughtbooks,newspapersandmagazines,mainly59.agriculture.Thereweren'tasmanyvisitorsas60(expect)atthebeginning.Atthattime,residentsthought61(they)tobeexperiencedinfarming,sotheywouldn'treadbooks.Toattractthem,hebegantosendnewspaperstotheresidents'homesandoffertheman62(explain)aboutthegreatpoweroftechnology.Gradually,morepeoplebecameloyalreadersinDu'slibrary.Besides,morethan700agricultural,technologytrainingcourses63(present)overthepastdecadessincethelibraryopened.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmenttheInternet,thelibraryhasseenfewerreaders.Dubegantotrynewmethods64(spread)knowledge.HesetupaWeChatgroupandsendsagriculturalinformationtotheresidents,helpingthemfarmmore65(scientific)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnny对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信，内容包括:1.推荐的美食;2.推荐的理由;3.希望有机会来中国品尝美食。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohnny,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanunusuallyhotday.Exhaustedafterfootballpractice,IheadedforthebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.IwasbeginningtodriftofftosleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.ThesunwasinmyeyesandthatwasprobablythereasonwhyIgotontoBus113.Iwasgladtogetaseat.Withinminutes,Iwasstingagainstthewindow,fastasleep.WhenIopenedmyeyes,itwasdarkoutside.Iwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Icouldnotrecognizethepartoftownwewerepassingthrough.Ipressedthebellandthebusstopped.Iplannedtohopacrosstheroadandcatchabusgoingtheoppositedirection.However,Ifoundmyselfonaquietstreetwitharowofshopsthatwereallclosed.Ikickedmyselffornotaskingthedriverfordirections.9

7AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,amotorcyclecamedowntheroad.Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.IwenttohimandaskedhimhowtogetbacktotheCitySquare.Hesmiledandnodded.Hepattedthebackseatandsaidthathewouldsendmehome.Withoutasecondthought,Iclimbedupbehindtherider.HeturnedthemotorcyclearoundandheadedinthedirectionIwanted.Wetravelledforabout15minutesandthesurroundingsstilllookedunfamiliartome.TheridermadeafewturnsandIknewIwashopelesslylost.Iaskedhimwhereweweregoing,Hedidnotanswerbutincreasedhisspeed.Alarmbellsstartedtoringinmyhead.Itappedtheman,shoulderandtoldhimtostop.Heleanedforwardandwentathighspeednow.Thenhesloweddowntoturnintoadarkandnarrowroadthatledintoanoilpalmplantation.Ihadhadenough.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下超式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheround.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse._9

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