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1、（答案解析） 一、综合题。1.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheBritishIsles,GreatBritain,England,theUnitedKingdomandtheBritishCommonwealth?2.WhereaboutsinGreatBritainaremostlyhighlandandlowland?3.DoesBritainhaveafavorableclimate?Why?4.WhatarethethreenaturalzonesinScotland?5.Whatisthed
2、ifferencebetweentheancestorsoftheEnglishandScots,WelshandIrish?6.WhywastheRomaninfluenceonBritainsolimited?7.WhatdoyouknowaboutkingAlfred?Whatmakeshimworthyofthetitleof"AlfredtheGreat"?8.WhatcontributionsdidtheearlyAnglo-SaxonsmaketotheEnglishState?9.Whatweretheconsequencesofth
3、eNormanConquest?10.HowdidKingHenryIIreformthecourtsandthelaw?11.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheGreatCharter?12.WhatwerethecausesoftheHundredYear’sWar?13.WhatwerethesignificancesoftheHundredYears’War?答案部分一、综合题。1.【正确答案】 TheBritishIsles,GreatBritainandEnglandaregeographicalnames,notth
4、eofficialnamesofthecountry,whiletheofficialnameistheUnitedKingdom,butthefullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheBritishCommonwealthisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.2.【正确答案】 ThenorthandwestofBritainaremainlyhighland,whil
5、etheeastandsouth-eastaremostlylowlands.3.【正确答案】 Yes,ithasafavourableclimate.Becauseithasamaritimetypeofclimate--winterismild,nottoocold,andsummeriscool,nottoohot.Ithasasteadyreliablerainfallthroughoutthewholeyear.Ithasasmallrangeoftemperature,too.4.【正确答案】 Thethreenaturalzonesin
6、Scotlandare:theHighlandsinthenorth,thecentralLowlandsandthesouthernUplands.5.【正确答案】 TheancestorsoftheEnglishareAnglo-Saxons,whiletheScots,WelshandIrishareCelts.6.【正确答案】 TheRomanConquestwasneveratotaloccupationforafewreasons.First,somepartsofthecountryresisted.Secondly,Romantroo
7、pswereoftenwithdrawnfromBritaintofightinotherpartsoftheRomanEmpire.Thirdly,theRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass.Neverduringthe4centuriesdidtheRomansandBritonsintermarry.TheRomanshadnoimpactonthelanguageorcultureofordinaryBritons.7.【正确答案】 Alfred,KingofWes
8、sex,wasstrongenoughtodefeattheDanes.Alfredisknownas“th
