苏教译林牛津小学英语单词表

《苏教译林牛津小学英语单词表》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

苏教译林牛津小学英语单词表汇总关于本词汇表的说明：A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的小学英语词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全部引用英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）；B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：如果将小学生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释：C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这是方向；D、希望本文作者分享的这份资源对小学生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式（从A-Z）。F、如果想获取带有中文解释的词汇表，请发信索取，邮箱为2487452826@aq.com。二：关于小学英语学习的建议及分析：在中国，小学生很早就开始学习英语；实际上在非英语国家，他们的小学生和我国一样。在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标，以下是在小学生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：A、相对于字母，小学习对图片的兴趣会更大。小时候读小人书，有时可能不认识字，但能够看的懂图画，也读的津津有味。对于单词学习也是一样，如果一个单词一幅图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助；B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音,更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。

1关于以两项，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文档中提供。同时，我们还有一份关于小学生如何学习英语的建议，以上如有需要，请与我联系。除此之外，我们还有非常多的小学生学习的资源可以分享给大家，请发信至2487452826@qq.com索取。希望本文作者分享对你或者你的孩子在小学英语的学习过程中有一定的帮助!Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanationabout/a'baut/advalittlemoreorlessthanthestatednumberoramount;approximatelyabout/a'baut/adv,prePinmanydifferentdirectionswithinaparticularplace,aroundabout/a'baut/adverb,preposition,adjectivepositionedormovinginornearaplace,oftenwithoutacleardirection,purposeororderabout/a'baut/Preponthesubjectof;connectedwithabsent/'aebsant/adjalooketcthatshowsyouarenotpayingattentiontoorthinkingaboutwhatishappeningabsent/'aebsant/adjnotintheplacewhereyouareexpectedtobe,especiallyatschoolorworkaccordion/a'koididnUS9'kD：r-/nounamusicalinstrumentlikealargeboxthatyouholdinbothhandsaddress/a'dresUS9'dres,,aedres/nounzverbthedetailsoftheplacewheresomeonelivesorworks,thatyouusetosendthemletters,emailsetcaddress/a*dresUSa'dres,'aedres/nounaformalspeechthatsomeonemakestoagroupofpeopleAfrica/'afrika/nounthesecondlargestcontinent;locatedsouthofEuropeandborderedtothewestbytheSouthAtlanticandtotheeastbytheIndianOceanafter/1a:ftaUS*aeftar/prep,conj,advfollowingintime,placeororder

2after/1a:ft9US'aeftar/advlaterthansomeoneorsomethingelseafter/1a:ftaUS'aeftar/conjatatimewhichislaterthananothereventafternoon/,a:fta*nu:nUS.aeftar-/nounthepartofthedayafterthemorningandbeforetheeveningagain/a'gen,s'geinUS9'gen/advbacktothesamestateorsituationthatyouwereinbeforeagain/a'gen,a'gemUS9'gen/advonemoretime-usedwhensomethinghashappenedorbeendonebeforeago/d'gauUS9,gou/advusedtoshowhowfarbackinthepastsomethinghappenedairport/'eapDitUS*erpD：rt/nounaplacewhereplanestakeoffandland,withbuildingsforpassengerstowaitinalbum/•aelbam/nounabookthatyouputphotographs,stampsetcinall/oilUSDll/advcompletelyall/□：lUSD：l/determiner,predeterminer,pronthewholeofanamount,thingoreveryoneofanumberallright0exclamationnotill,hurt,orupsetornothavinganyproblemsallright0exclamationsafe,wellornotharmedallright0exclamationsatisfactory,butnotexcellentalong/a'bnUSa*b:r]/advgoingforwardalong/a*br]USa*b:r|/prepfromoneplaceonsomethingsuchasaline,road,oredgetowardstheotherendofitalso/brlsauUSb:lsou/advinadditiontosomethingelsethatyouhavementionedalways/b:lwiz,-weizUS5:1一/advforeveralways/b:lwiz,-weizUS5:1-advallthetime,atalltimes,oreverytime,forever

3/always/'□:lwiz,-weizUSbil-/advforaverylongtimeam/m,amstrongaem/verbthefirstpersonsingularofthepresenttenseoftheverbbeAmerica/Smerika/nounTheUnitedStatesAmerican/a'merikan/adjznounrelatingtotheUSoritspeopleorsomeonefromtheUSand/and,anstrongaend/conjusedtojointwowords,phrasesetcreferringtothingsthatarerelatedinsomewayanimal/'aenimal/nnoun,adjalivingcreaturesuchasadogorcat,thatisnotaninsectanswer/'a:nsaUS'aensar/verbwritealettertothepersonwhohaswrittenitanswer/'a:nsaUS'aensar/nounzverbsomethingyousaywhenyoureplytoaquestionthatsomeonehasaskedyouanswer/'ainsaUS'aensar/nounawayofdealingwithaproblemant/aent/nounasmallinsectthatlivesinlargegroupsany/'eni/determiner,pronsome,oreventhesmallestamountornumberoforoneoforeachanything/'eniQirj/pronanyevent,actorobjectwhatever,or(especiallyinquestionsornegatives)somethingappleZ'aepal/nounahardroundfruitthathasred,lightgreen,oryellowskinandiswhiteinsideApril/'eipral/nounthefourthmonthoftheyear,betweenMarchandMayare/astronga:$3rstrongair/verbthepresenttenseandpluralof'be'arm/aimUSa:rm/nounoneofthetwolongpartsofyourbodybetweenyourshouldersandyourhandsarm/aimUSa:rm/verb,nounprovideweaponsforyourself,anarmy,acountryetcinordertoprepareforafightorawarart/a:tUSa:rt/nountheuseofpainting,drawing,sculptureetctorepresentthingsorexpressideas

4art/aitUSa:rt/nounpaintings,drawingsandorrelatingtoobjectorskillart/a:tUSa:rt/nouneskillofdrawingorpaintingas/azstrongaez/conjbecauseas/azstrongaez/advusedincomparisonstorefertothedegreeofsomethingas/9Zstrongaez/conjlikejnthesamewayas/azstrongaez/prepdescribethepurposeorqualityofsomeoneorsomethingask/a:skUSaesk/verbexpectordemandsomethingask/a:skUSaesk/verbrequestorinvitesomeonetogosomewherewithyouortocometoyourhomeask/a:skUSaesk/verbputaquestiontosomeone,ortorequestananswerfromsomeoneat/atstrongaet/perpshowplaceortimeorfeelingorconditionorpriceAugust/b:gastUSb:-/nountheeighthmonthoftheyear,betweenJulyandSeptemberaunt/a:ntUSsent/nounesisterofsomeone'sfatherormother,orthewifeofsomeone'suncleautumnUSb：-/nountheseasonbetweensummerandwinter,whenleaveschangecolourandtheweatherbecomescooleraway/s'wei/advusedtosaythatsomeoneleavesaplaceorperson,orstayssomedistancefromaplaceorpersonaway/a'wei/advatadistance(oforfromhere)back/baek/nounthepartofyourbodythatisoppositetothefront,fromyourshoulderstoyourbottomback/baek/nountheinsideoroutsidepartofanobject,vehicle,building,etc.thatisfurthestfromthefrontback/baek/advin,intoortowardsapreviousplaceorcondition,oranearliertimebackache/'baekeik/nounapaininyourbackbad/baed/adjharmfultoeatbecauseofbeingdecayed

5bad/baed/adj(ofpeopleoractions)evilormorallyunacceptablebad/baed/adjlowquality;notacceptablebad/baed/adjcausingorexperiencingpainbad/baed/adjunpleasant;causingdifficultiesorharmbag/baeg/nounzverbacontainermadeofpaper,doth,whichusuallyopensatthetopball/bD：lUSbo:l/nounalargeformaloccasionwherepeopledanceball/bD：lUSbD：l/nounanyobjectintheshapeofasphere,suchastennisandfootballballoon/ba'lu:n/nounzverbasmall,verythinrubberbagthatyoublowairintoorfillwithalightgasuntilitisroundinshape,usedfordecorationatpartiesorasachildren'stoybanana/ba'nainaUS-'nae-/nounalongcurvedtropicalfruitwithayellowskinbar/ba:USbair/nounacounterwherealcoholicdrinksorfoodareservedbar/ba:USba:r/nounaplacewhereespeciallyalcoholicdrinksaresoldanddrunkbar/ba:USba:r/nounasmallblockofsolidmaterialthatislongerthanitiswidebar/ba:USba:r/nounlengthofmetalorwoodputacrossadoor,windowetctokeepitshutortopreventpeoplegoinginoroutbaseball/'beisbDilUS-bD：l/nounanoutdoorgameinwhichplayerstrytogetpointsbyhittingaballandrunningaroundfourbasesbasket/*ba:skitUS'bae-/nounacontainermadeofthinpiecesofplastic,wire,orwoodwoventogether,usedtocarrythingsorputthingsinbasketball/*ba:skitbD：lUS'baeskitbD：!/nounagameplayedindoors,eachteamtriestowinpointsbythrowingaballthroughanetorballinthisgamebathroom/*ba:0rum,-ru:mUS•bae0-/nounaroomwherethereisabathorshower,abasin,andsometimesatoiletbe/bistrongbi:/verbexistorliveorsaysomethingbe/bistrongbi:/verbusedwithapresentparticipletoformthecontinuoustensesofverbs(being,waswere,been)

6beachnoun,verbanareaofsandorsmallstonesattheedgeoftheseaoralakebear/beeUSber/verbaccept,tolerateorendureespeciallysomethingunpleasantbear/beaUSber/nounalarge,strongwildmammalwithathickfurrycoatthatlivesbear/beaUSber/verbformaltogivebirthtoababybear/beaUSber/verbtocarryandmovesomethingtoaplacebeautiful/'bjurtifal/adjextremelyattractivetolookatorverygoodorgivingyougreatpleasurebed/bed/nounzverbalargerectangularpieceoffurniture,oftenwithfourlegs,whichisusedforsleepingonbedroom/'bedrum,-ru:m/nounaroomforsleepinginbee/bi:/nounayellowandblackflyinginsectwhichmakeshoneyandcanstingyoubefore/bi'fa:US-'b:r/perp,adv,conjatorduringatimeearlierthan(thethingmentioned)before/bffD：US-七:〃prepinfrontofbegin/bi'gin/verbstarttobe,do,etcbehind/bi'hamd/adv,prePatthebackoforresponsiblefororthecauseofbeside/bi'said/perpatthesideof,nexttoorcomparedtoanotherpersonorthingbetter/'betaUS-ar/verb,nounimproveasituation,toahigherstandardorqualitybetter/'betaUS-ar/adj,advofahigherstandard,ormoresuitableormoresuitablebike/baik/noun,verbabicycleorrideabicyclebird/ba:dUSba:rd/nounacreaturewithwingsandfeathersthatcanusuallyfly.Manybirdssingandbuildnests,andfemalebirdslayeggs.birthday/*ba:6deiUS'ba:r-/nounthedaythatisexactlyayearornumberofyearsafterapersonwasbornblack/blaek/adjznoun,verbthedarkestcolourthereis,likenightwithoutlightorputablacksubstanceonsomethingblanket/'blaegkit/nounzverbaflatcovermadeofwoolorsimilarwarmmaterial,usuallyusedonabedorcoversomethingcompletelywithathick

7layerblouse/blauzUSblaus/nounashirtforawomanorgirlblow/blduUSblou/verbmoveandmakecurrentsofairormakeasoundbyforcingairoutofyourmouthblow/blduUSblou/nounanactionoreventthatcausesdifficultyorsadnessforsomeoneblow/bhuUSblou/nounahardhitwithsomeone'shand,atool,oraweaponblow/bhuUSblou/verbmoveortomovesomethingbytheforceofthewindoracurrentofairblue/blu:/adj.nounhavingthecolouroftheskyortheseaonafinedayblue/blu:/adjfeelingorshowingsadnessbook/buk/nounsetofprintedpagesthatareheldtogetherinacoversothatyoucanreadthembook/buk/verbarrangetohaveaseat,room,entertainer,etc.ataparticulartimeinthefuturebookcase/'buk-keis/nounapieceoffurniturewithshelvestoholdbooksbookmark/'bukmaikUS-ma:rk/nounpaperorcardthatyouputinabooktoshowyouthelastpageyouhavereadboth/bauQUSbou0/pron,determiner(referringto)twopeopleorthingstogetherbowl/baulUSboul/nounawideroundcontainerthatisopenatthetop,usedtoholdliquids,food,flowersetcbowl/baulUSboul/nounawideroundcontainerthatisopenatthetopbox/bDksUSba:ks/nounasmallbuildingorstructureusedforaparticularpurpose尸boothbox/bDksUSbarks/nounasquareorrectangularcontainerwithstiffsidesandsometimesalidbox/bDksUSba:ks/verbtofightsomeoneasasportbyhittingthemwithyourclosedhandsinsidebigleatherglovesboy/bai/nounamalechildor,moregenerally,amaleofanyagebread/briztj-/nounfoodmadefromflour,waterandusuallyyeast,mixedtogetherandbaked

8breakfast/'brekfsst/nounthemealyouhaveinthemorningBritish/'britij/adjznounrelatingtoBritainoritspeopleorpeoplefromBritainbroom/bru:m,brum/nounabrushwithalonghandle,usedforcleaningthefloorbrother/*brAd9US-ar/nounamalewhohasthesameparentsasyouoramalememberofagroupbrown/braun/adj,noun,verbthecolourofchocolateorearthormakefoodbrownbycookingitbrush/bsj/verbcleansomethingormakesomethingsmoothwithabrushbrush/brAj/nounanobjectthatyouuseforcleaning,painting,makingyourhairtidyetc,madewithalotofhairsbus/bAS/noun,verbalargevehiclethatpeoplepaytotravelonortakebybusbusy/*bizi/adjworkinghardandhavealotofthingstodoorfullofworksomethingbut/batstrongbAt/conjusedtointroduceanaddedstatement,usuallysomethingthatitdifferentfromwhatyouhavesaidbeforebut/batstrongbAt/conj,prepexceptbutterfly/'bAtaflaiUS-ar-/nounatypeofinsectthathaslargewings,oftenwithbeautifulcoloursbuyZbai/verbobtainsomethingbypayingmoneyforitby/bai/Prepaccordingtoaparticularrule,method,orwayofdoingthingsby/bai/prepnotlaterthan;atorbeforeby/bai/prepshowordescribethepersonorthingthatdoessomethingby/bai/prepshowhowsomethingisdoneby/bai/prep,prepnear,besideor(indistanceortime)past,duringbye/bai/interjectionznounusedwhensomeoneleavesorisleftbythewayadvintroduceanewsubjectforconsiderationortogivefurtherinformation

9cage/keid3/noun,verbastructuremadeofwiresorbarsinwhichbirdsoranimalscanbekeptorkeeyanimalinitcake/keik/nounasweetfoodmadewithamixtureofflour,eggs,fatandsugarorcakeshapecalculator/*kaelkjuleit9US-ar/nounasmallelectronicmachinethatcanadd,multiplyetccamera/'kaemara/nounadevicefortakingphotographsormakingfilmsortelevisionprogrammescamp/kaemp/verbsetupatentorshelterandstaythereforashorttimecamp/kaemp/noun*erbaplacewherepeoplestayintentsorothertemporarystructuresorputupatentcan/kanstrongkaen/verbability^eabletocan/kanstrongkaen/noun再erbaclosedmetalcontainer,especiallyacylindricalone,inwhichsometypesofdrinkandfoodaresoldorputfoodincancan/kanstrongkaen/verbpermitorrequestsomethingcandle/'kaendl/nounastickofwaxwithastringthroughthemiddle,whichyouburntogivelightcapZkaep/nounprotectivecoveringthatputontheendortopofanobjectcap/kaep/nounatypeofflathatthathasacurvedpartstickingoutatthefront,andisoftenwornaspartofauniformcar/ka:USka:r/nounaroadvehiclewithanengine,fourwheels,andseatsforasmallnumberofpeoplecard/ka:dUSka:rd/nounasmallpieceofplasticorpaperuseforinformation,money,gamesandsooncarrot/'kaerat/nounalongpointedorangevegetablethatgrowsunderthegroundcarry/'kaeri/verb,nountohavesomethingwithyouinyourpocket,onyourbelt,inyourbagetceverywhereyougocarry/'kaeri/verb(ofanewspaper,radioortelevisionbroadcast)tocontainparticularinformationcarry/•kaeri/verb,nounhold,take,support,orliftsomethingcarton/'ka:tnUS*ka:rtn/nounasmallboxmadeofcardboardorplasticthatcontainsfoodoradrinkcartoon/ka:'tu:nUSka:r-/nounanamusingdrawinginanewspaperormagazine,especiallyoneaboutpoliticsoreventsinthenews

10cartoon/ka:'tu:nUSka:r-/nounashortfilmthatismadebyphotographingaseriesofdrawingscat/kaet/nounasmallanimalwithfourlegsthatpeopleoftenkeepasapet.Catssometimeskillsmallanimalsandbirdscatch/kaetf/verbgetanillness,especiallyonecausedbybacteriaoravirusorgetsomethingcatch/kaetj/verbhitsomething,especiallyunintentionallycatch/kaetj/verbfindandhuntapersonoranimalthatistryingtoescapecatch/kaetj/verbtakeholdofsomething,especiallysomethingthatismovingthroughtheaircentimeterUS-ar/nounaunitoflengthequalto0.01ofametre,abbreviationcmchair/tjesUStfer/nounapieceoffurnitureforonepersontositon,whichhasaback,aseat,andfourlegschair/tjeaUStjer/nounthepositionofbeinginchargeofameetingorcommittee,orthepersonwhoisinchargeofitchange/tfeindj/nounmoneyintheformofcoins,notpapermoneychange/tjeinds/verb,nounwhensomethingbecomesdifferent,suchasclothes,,speedchange/tfeinds/verb,noungetorgivemoneyinexchangeformoney,eitherbecauseyouwantitinsmallerunits,orbecauseyouwantthesamevalueinforeignmoneychess/tjes/nounagamefortwoplayers,whomovetheirplayingpiecesaccordingtoparticularrulesacrossaspecialboardchick/tjik/nounababybird,especiallyababychickenchicken/'t/ikin/nounatypeofbirdkeptonafarmforitseggsoritsmeat,orthemeatofthisbirdwhichiscookedandeatenchild/tjaild/nounyoungpersonfromthetimeofbirthuntilheorsheisanadultchildren/Vildran/nounthepluralofchildChina/'tjains/nounthelargestcountryineasternAsia,Capital:Beijingchina/'tjaina/nounahardwhitesubstanceproducedbybakingatypeofclayChinese/,tjai'ni:z/noun,adjthelanguageusedinChinaorpeoplefromChinaorrelatingtoChina

11chocolate/'t/DklitUS'tja:kalit,nounasweet,usuallybrown,foodmadefromcacaoseeds,thatisusuallysoldinablock,orasmallsweetmadefromthischoose/tju:z/verbdecidewhatyouwantfromarangeofthingsorpossibilitieschopsticks/Sp-stikUSnounoneofthetwothinsticksthatyouusetoeatfoodinAsiaChristmas/'knsmas/nountheperiodoftimearound25December,thedaywhenChristianscelebratethebirthofChristcinema/Minima/nounabuildinginwhichfilmsareshownortheskillorindustryofmakingfilmscinema/*sinimd/nounBrEifgotothecinema,yougotoacinematoseeafilmcity/'siti/nounalargeimportanttownclassmate/'klaismeitUS*klaes-/nounamemberofthesameclassinaschool,collegeor,intheUS,auniversityclassroom/'kla:s-rum,-ru:mUS'klaes-/nounaroomthatyouhavelessonsinataschoolorcollegeclean/klim/adj,verb,nounnotdirtyorremovedirtfromsomethingclimb/klaim/verbgrowupwardsorgoup,ortogotowardsthetopofsomethingclock/kbkUSkla:k/nounzverbaninstrumentthatshowswhattimeitis,inaroomoroutsideonabuildingclose/klduzUSklouz/verb,nounendorstopsomethingclose/khuzUSklouz/verb,nounnotdistantinpositionortime,nearrelationshipclose/klauzUSklouz/verb,nounchangefrombeingopentonotbeingopenornoopenforsomethingclothes/klsudz,klduzUSkloudz,klouz/nounthethingsthatpeopleweartocovertheirbodyorkeepwarmclub/klAb/nounaplayingcardshowingtheblacksignwiththreeleaves.club/klAb/nounanorganizationofpeoplewithacommonpurposeorinterest,whomeetregularlyandtakepartinsharedactivities

12coat/kautUSkout/nounanouterpieceofclothingwithsleeveswhichiswornoverotherclothes,usuallyforwarmthcoat/kautUSkout/verbapieceofclothingwithlongsleevesthatiswornoveryourclothestoprotectthemortokeepyouwarmcoat/ksutUSkout/nounthefur,wool,orhairthatcoversananimal'sbodycoat/kautUSkout/nounthinlayerofapaintorothersubstancepreadthinlyoverthesurfacecold/kauldUSkould/adjacommoninfectionespeciallyinthenoseandthroatwhichoftencausesacoughcold/kduldUSkould/adj,nounatalowtemperature,especiallywhencomparedtothetemperatureofthehumanbody,andnothotorwarmcollect/ka'lekt/verbgetthingsofthesametypefromdifferentplacesandbringthemtogethercomb/ksumUSkoum/noun再erbaflatpieceofplastic,usedformakingyourhairlooktidycomb/kaumUSkoum/verbsearchaplaceoranareaverycarefullyinordertofindsomethingcome/kAm/verbarriveatorreachaplacecome/kAm/verbmoveortraveltowardsthespeakerorlistenercomedownverbfalltotheground,getslowercomeupverbifsomeonecomesuptoyou,theycomeclosetoyou,especiallyinordertospeaktoyoucomeupverbWhenthesunormooncomesup,itrisescontest/*kDntestUS*ka:n-/verb,nounanattempt,usuallyagainstdifficulties,towinanelectionortogetpowerorcontrolcontest/*kDntestUS'ka:n-/verb,nounacompetitiontodobetterthanotherpeople,usuallyinwhichprizesaregivencook/kuk/verbpreparefoodforeatingbyusingheatcook/kuk/nounsomeonewhopreparesandcooksfoodastheirjobcool/ku:l/adjveryattractive,fashionable,interestingetcinawaythatpeopleadmire-usedinordertoshowapprovalcool/ku:l/adj,verbslightlycold;ofalowtemperatureorslightlycoldinapleasantway

13cough/kDfUSkD：f/noun,verbsuddenlypushairoutofyourthroatwithashortsound,oftenrepeatedlycountry/'kAntri/nounlandthatisoutsidetownsandcities,includinglandusedforfarmingcountry/•kAntri/nounanareaoflandthathasitsowngovernment,army,etcorthepeoplecountryside/'kAntrisaid/nounlandthatisoutsidecitiesandtownscousin/'kAzan/nounachildofaperson'sauntoruncle,or,moregenerally,adistantrelativecover/*kAV9US-ar/nounshelterorprotectioninanunpleasantordangeroussituationcover/'kAvaUS-ar/verb,nounputorspreadsomethingoversomething,ortolieonthesurfaceofsomethingcow/kau/nounalargefemalefarmanimalkepttoproducemeatandmilkorLargefemaleadultmammalscrayon/*kreian,-DnUS-a:n,-an/nounastickofcolouredwaxorchalkthatchildrenusetodrawpicturescrossing/'kosir]US*ko:-/nounaplacewhereyoucansafelycrossaroad,railwayetccup/kAp/nounzverbasmallroundcontainer,usuallywithahandle,thatyouusetodrinktea,coffeeetccupboard/'kAbadUS-ard/nounapieceoffurniturewithdoors,andsometimesshelves,usedforstoringclothes,plates,foodetccute/kju:t/adjveryprettyorattractivedance/darnsUSdaens/verb,nounaseriesofmovementsandstepsthatareusuallyperformedtomusicdate/deit/nountimearrangedtomeetsomeone,especiallysociallydate/deit/nounaparticulardayofthemonthoryear,especiallyshownbyanumberdate/deit/nounsweetstickybrownfruitwithalonghardseedinsideday/dei/nounaperiodof24hours,especiallyfrom12o'clockonenightto12o'clockthenextnightdear/dim/adjcostingtoomuch;BrEexpensivedear/dim/adjformaladearfriendorrelativeisveryimportanttoyouandyoulovethemalotdear/dim/exclamationusedtoshowthatyouaresurprised,upset,orannoyed

14delicious/di'li/as/adjverypleasanttotasteorsmelldesk/desk/nounatypeoftablethatyoucanworkat,oftenonewithdrawersdiamond/'daismand/nounashapewithfourstraightbutslopingsidesofequallength,withonepointfacingdirectlyupandtheotherdirectlydowndiamond/'daiamand/nounaclear,veryhardvaluablestone,usedinjewelleryandinindustrydiary/•daiariUS,dairi/nounabookinwhichyouwritedownthethingsthathappentoyoueachdaydifferent/'difarant/adjnotthesamedinner/'dinaUS-ar/nounthemainmealoftheday,eateninthemiddleofthedayortheeveningdinner/'dmaUS-*/nounaformaloccasionwhenaneveningmealiseaten,oftentocelebratesomethingdo/du:/verbactortakeactiondoctor/'dDktaUS•daiktar/nounsomeonewhoistrainedtotreatpeoplewhoareilldoctor/'cbknUS*da:ktar/nounsomeonewhoholdsthehighestlevelofdegreegivenbyauniversitydoor/dD：USdD：r/nounaflatobject,oftenfixedatoneedge,thatisusedtoclosetheentranceofsomethingdoorbell/'dD：belUS'dD：r-/nounabelloperatedbyabuttononornexttothedoorofahouse,whichyouringtotellthepeopleinsidethatyouaretheredragon/'draegan/nounalargeimaginaryanimalthathaswingsandalongtailandcanbreatheoutfiredragon/'draegan/nounawomanwhobehavesinanangry,unfriendlywaydress/dres/verb,nounputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse,especiallyachilddress/dres/nounclothesforsomeonofaparticulartypeorforaparticularoccasiondress/dres/verbputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelsedress/dres/nounskirt,apieceofclothingwornbyawomanorgirlthatcoversthetopofherbodyandpartorallofherlegsdress/dres/verbwearaparticularkindofclothes

15dressupverbtowearspecialclothesforfun,ortoputspecialclothesonsomeonedrink/drirjk/noun,verbdrinkalcohol,especiallyregularlyortoomuchdrink/drirjk/noun,verb(anamountof)liquidwhichistakenintothebodythroughthemouth,takeliquidintoyourmouthandswallowitdriver/'draivaUS-ar/nounsomeonewhodrivesacar,busetcduck/dAk/nounabirdthatlivesbywater,haswebbedfeetorthemeatofthisbirddumpling/'dAmpliij/nounaroundlumpofflourandfatmixedwithwater,cookedinboilingliquideachother0pronusedtoshowthateachoftwoormorepeopledoessomethingtotheotherorothersear/iaUSir/nounusedtotalkabouthearingear/iaUSir/nounoneoftheorgansoneithersideofyourheadthatyouhearwithear/iaUSir/nounthetoppartofagrainplant,suchaswheat,thatcontainstheseedsearache/'lareikUS*ir-/nounapaininsideyourearEaster/'izstaUS-ar/nounaChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChrist'sreturntolifeafterhewaskilledeat/i：t/verbputortakefoodintothemouth,chewit,andswallowiteighty/'eiti/nounthenumber80eleven"levan/nounthenumber11else/els/advbesidesorinadditiontosomeoneorsomethinge-mail/'i:meil/nounzverbsystemthatallowsyoutosendandreceivemessagesbycomputerEngland/,ir]gl9nd/nounthelargestcountryinBritain;population49,138,831(2001).ThecapitalisLondonEnglish/'irjgliJ/nounthelanguageusedinBritain,theUS,Australia,andsomeothercountriesEnglish/'irjgliJ/adjrelatingtoEnglandoritspeopleorthelanguageenvelope/'envalaupUS-loup/nounaflat,usuallysquareorrectangular,papercontainerforaletter

16evening/'i:vnir)/nounthepartofthedaybetweentheendoftheafternoonandnightevery/'evri/determinerusedtorefertoallthepeopleorthingsinaparticulargrouporallthepartsofsomethingeverybody/•evribDdiUS-ba:di/proneverypersoneverything/'evriOir]/proneachthingorallthingsexcited/ik'saitid/adjhappy,interested,orhopefulbecausesomethinggoodhashappenedorwillhappenexciting/ik'saitirj/adjmakingyoufeelexcitedexcuse/ik'skjuiz/nounareasonthatyougivetoexplainwhyyoudidsomethingwrongexcuse/ikfskju:z/verbforgivesomeonefordoingsomethingthatisnotseriouslywrong,suchasbeingrudeorcarelessexercise/'eksasaizUS-ar-/nounzverbphysicalactivitythatyoudotomakeyourbodystrongandhealthyexercise/'eksasaizUS-ar-/nounanactivityorprocessthathelpsyoupractiseaparticularskillexercise/'eksasaizUS-ar-/nounasetofquestionsinabookthatteststudent'sknowledgeorskilleye/ai/nounoneofthetwoorgansinyourface,whichyouusetoseewithfamily/•faemali/nounalargegroupofrelatedtypesofanimalorplantfamily/'faemali/noungroupofpeoplewhoarerelatedtoeachother,suchasamother,afather,andtheirchildrenfan/faen/verb,nounmakeairmovearoundbywavingafan,pieceofpaperetcsothatyoufeelcoolerfan/faen/nounsomeonewholikesaparticularsportorperformingartverymuch,orwhoadmiresafamouspersonfar/fa:USfair/adj,advat,toorfromagreatdistanceinspaceortimefar/fa:USfair/advverymuch,ortoagreatdegreefarm/fa:mUSfa:rm/nounanareaofland,usedforgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsfarmer/'fa:maUS'fairmar/nounsomeonewhoownsortakescareofafarmfast/fa:stUSfsest/adj,advbecomeorbefirmlyfixedandunabletomove

17fast/fa:stUSfaest/adj,verbmovingorhappeningquickly,orabletomoveorhappenquicklyfat/faet/adjweighingtoomuchbecauseyouhavetoomuchfleshonyourbodyfatZfaet/nounthesubstanceundertheskinofhumansandanimalsthatstoresenergyfather/'fa:daUS-ar/noun,verbamaleparentfavourite/'feivant/adj,nounbestlikedormostenjoyedorafavouritethingfax/faeks/nounaletterormessagethatissentinelectronicformdownatelephonelineFebruary/'februari,'febjuriUS'febjueri/nounthesecondmonthoftheyear,betweenJanuaryandMarchfeel/fi：l/verbexperienceaparticularphysicalfeelingoremotionfeel/fill/verb,nountouchsomethinginordertodiscoversomethingaboutitfestival/'festival/nounanoccasionwhenthereareperformancesofmanyfilms,plays,piecesofmusicetc,usuallyhappeninginthesameplaceeveryyearfestival/'festival/nounaspecialoccasionwhenpeoplecelebratesomethingsuchasreligiousevent,oftenapublicholidayfever/*fi:vaUS-or/nounanillnessoramedicalconditioninwhichyouhaveaveryhightemperaturefifteen/,fifti:n/nounthenumber15fifth/fife/adjznoun5thwrittenasawordfilm/film/noun(alengthof)darkplastic-likematerialwhichcanrecordimagesasphotographsfilm/film/nounzverbaseriesofmovingpictures,usuallyshowninacinemaorontelevisionandoftentellingastoryfind/faind/verb,noundiscover,see,orgetsomethingthatyouhavebeensearchingforfind/faind/verbdiscoverthatsomeoneorsomethingisinaparticularconditionordoingaparticularthingwhenyouseeortouchthemfine/fain/verb,nounanamountofmoneythathastobepaidasapunishmentfornotobeyingaruleorlawfine/fain/adj,advsatisfactoryorgoodorgoodenough;healthyandwell

18fine/fain/adjverythinorinverysmallpiecesordropsfinger/,fir]g9US-ar/noun*erbanyofthelongthinseparatepartsofthehand,touchorfeelsomethingwithyourfingersfinish/'finif/verb,nouncompletesomethingorcometotheendofanactivity,endfirefly/'faisflaiUS'fair-/nounaninsectwhichisactiveduringthenightandwhosetailshinesonandoffinthedarkfirst/fa:stUSfairst/adj(apersonorthing)comingbeforeallothersinorder,time,amount,qualityorimportancefish/fl//nounzverbananimalthatlivesinwater,trytocatchfishinwaterfish/可7nounthefleshofafishusedasfoodfive/faiv/pronounznounthenumber5floor/fb:USfb:r/nounoneofthelevelsinabuildingfloor/fb:USfb:r/nountheflatsurfaceofaroomonwhichyouwalkorapublicspaceflower/'flauaUS-ar/nounzverbacolouredorwhitepartthataplantortreeproducesbeforefruitorseedsfly/flai/nounasmallflyinginsectwithtwowingsfly/flai/verbmoveorgoquickly,waveormoveaboutintheairfly/flai/verbtravelbyaircraft,ortogosomewhereorcrosssomethinginanaircraftfoggy/'fDgiUS,fa:gi,'fD：gi/adjfilledoraboundingwithfogormistfollow/*fDl9UUS,fa:lou/verbgo,walk,driveetcbehindoraftersomeoneelsefollow/'fHauUS,fa:lou/verbhappenorcomeaftersomethingfood/fu:d/nounsomethingthatpeopleandanimalseat,orplantsabsorb,tokeepthemalivefoot/fut/nounthepartofthebodyatthebottomofthelegonwhichapersonoranimalstands,bottomfoot/fut/nounaunitofmeasurement,equaltotwelveinchesor0.3048metres,sometimesshownbythesymbol'foot/fut/verbpayforsomething,especiallysomethingexpensivethatyoudonotwanttopayfor

19football/'futbD：lUS-bo:l/nounagameplayedbytwoteamsofelevenplayerswhotrytocarryorkickanovalballintotheotherteam'sgoalfootball/'futbD：lUS-bD：l/nounagameplayedbytwoteamsofelevenplayerswhotrytokickaroundballintotheotherteam'sgoalfor/fastrongfj：USfarstrongb:r/prepositionbecauseoforasaresultofsomethingfor/fastrongfo:USfarstrongfDir/prepositionintendedtogetorusesomething,orwheresomethingisintendedtobeusedfor/fastrongfj：USfarstrongfoir/prepositionusedtosaywhatthepurposeofanobject,actionetcisfor/fastrongfjiUSfarstrongfD：r/prepositioninrelationtosomeoneorsomething,towards;inthedirectionofforget/fa'getUSfar-/verbtobeunabletorememberafact,somethingthathappened,orhowtodosomethingfork/fD：kUSfD：rk/verb,nounIfaroadorriverforks,itdividesintotwopartsfork/fjikUSfD：rk/nounatoolyouuseforpickingupandeatingfood,withahandleandthreeorfourpointsfork/fD：kUSfDirk/nounatoolyouuseforpickingupandeatingfood,withahandleandthreeorfourpointsforty/•fortiUS'foirti/nounthenumber40four/b:USh:r/pronoun,nounthenumber4fourteen/,b:*ti:nUSpronoun,nounthenumber14fourth/fD：eUSfD：r0/adjcomingafterthreeotherthingsinaseriesFrance/'fra:ns/or/'fraens/nounarepublicinwesternEurope;Capital:Parisfree/fri:/adjcostingnothing;notneedingtobepaidforfree/fri:/adj,verbnotdoinganythingplannedorimportant,ornotbeingusedfree/fri：/adj,verballowedtodoorsaywhateveryouwant,orallowedtohappen,withoutbeingcontrolledorrestrictedbyanyoneoranything

20free/fri:/adj,verbnotaprisoneranylonger,orhavingunlimitedmovementFrench/frentj/adjznounrelatingtoFrance,itspeople,oritslanguageorpeoplefromFranceFriday/'fraidi,-dei/noun(ofair)cleanandcool;foundoutsideratherthaninaroomjnanaturalconditionfridge/fridj/nounalargepieceofelectricalkitchenequipment,usedforkeepingfoodanddrinkscoolfriend/frend/nounsomeonewhoyouknowandlikeverymuchandenjoyspendingtimewithfrom/framstrongfrDm$framstrongfrAm,fra:m/prepshowthedistancebetweentwoplacesfrom/framstrongfrDm$framstrongfrAm,fra:m/Prepshowtheoriginofsomethingorsomeonefrom/framstrongfom$framstrongfrAm,fra:m/prepshowtheplaceortimewheresomeoneorsomethingstartsfruit/fru:t/verb,nountheusuallysweet-tastingpartofatreeorbushwhichholdsseedsandwhichcanbeeatenfruit/fruit/nounthegoodresultsthatyouhavefromsomething,afteryouhaveworkedveryhardfun/fAn/nounexperienceoractivitythatisveryenjoyableandexcitingfurther/'faidaUS'fair&ar/adjzadvtoagreaterdistanceordegree;atamoreadvancedlevelfurther/'faidsUS'fair&ar/verbhelpsomethingprogressorbesuccessful;advancesomethinggame/geim/nounchildren'sactivityinwhichplaywithtoys,pretendtobesomeoneelseetcgame/geim/nounchildren'sactivityinwhichplaywithtoys,pretendtobesomeoneelseetcgame/geim/nounanentertainingactivityorsport,especiallyoneplayedbychildren,ortheequipmentneededforsuchanactivitygame/geim/nounactivityorsportinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachotheraccordingtorulesgarden/'ga:dnUS'ga:r-/nounapieceoflandnexttoandbelongingtoahouse,whereflowersandotherplantsaregrown,andoftencontaining

21anareaofgrassget/get/verbcatchorbecomeillwithadisease,virus,etcget/get/verbobtainsomethingbyfindingit,askingforit,orpayingforitget/get/verbunderstandorhearsomethinggetoffverbleaveaplace,usuallyinordertostartajourneygetupwakeupandgetoutofbed,ortotellorhelpsomeonetodothisgirl/ga:lUSga:rl/nounafemalechildoryoungwoman,especiallyonestillatschoolgive/giv/verbputsomethinginsomeone'shandgive/giv/verboffersomethingtosomeone,ortoprovidethemwithitglass/gla:sUSglaes/nounasmallcontainerfordrinksmadeofglassorsimilarmaterialglass/glarsUSglaes/nountwopiecesofspeciallycutglassorplastic,inordertoseemoreclearlyglass/gla:sUSglaes/nounahardtransparentmaterialwhichisusedtomakewindows,bottlesandotherobjectsglasses/'glai.siz/US/'glaes.iz/nountwosmallpiecesofspecialglassorplasticinaframeworninfrontoftheeyestoimprovesightglove/glAv/nounzverbapieceofclothingthatyouwearonyourhandinordertoprotectitorkeepitwarmglow/glauUSglou/verb,noun(especiallyofsthhotorwarm)toproduceadull,steadylightglow/glduUSglou/verb,noun(ofaperson'sbodyorface)tolookorfeelwarmorpink,especiallyafterexerciseorbecauseofexcitement,embarrassmentetcglue/giu：/noun,verbastickysubstanceusedforjoiningthingstogetherpermanentlygo/gau/US/gou/verbleaveaplace,especiallyinordertotraveltosomewhereelsego/gau/US/gou/verbtravelormovetoanotherplacegoat/gautUSgout/nounananimalwhichisrelatedtosheep,whichusuallyhashorns

22goforawalkverbajourneythatyoumakebywalking,especiallyforexerciseorenjoymentgood/gud/adjofahighqualityorlevelgood/gud/adjverysatisfactory,enjoyable,pleasantorinterestinggrandma/'graenma:/nouninformalgrandmother,themotherofaperson'sfatherormothergrandmother/'graen.mAdaUS-ar/nounthemotherofyourmotherorfathergrandpa/*graenpai/nouninformalgrandfather,thefatherofaperson'smotherorfathergrandparents/'graen.pe^rantUS-,per-/nounoneoftheparentsofyourmotherorfathergrape/greip/nounasmallroundpurpleorpalegreenfruitthatyoucaneatormakeintowinegrass/gra:sUSgraes/noun再erbaverycommonplantwiththinleavesthatcoversthegroundinfieldsandgardensgrasshopper/*gra:s,hDpaUS'graes,ha:par/nounaninsectthathaslongbacklegsforjumpingandthatmakesshortloudnoisesgreat/greit/adjexcellent,(especiallyspoken)verygoodgreat/greit/adjverygoodorgenerousinawaythatpeopleadmiregreat/greit/adjimportantorhavingalotofinfluencegreen/gri：n/adjofacolourbetweenblueandyellow;ofthecolourofgrassgreen/grim/adj(especiallyoffruit)notripeenoughtoeat,or(ofwood)notdryenoughtouseground/graund/nounzverbthesurfaceoftheEarth,soil,anareaoflandgrow/grauUSgrou/verbgraduallybecometired/old/calm,etcgrow/grauUSgrou/verbincreaseinsizeoramount,ortobecomemoreadvancedordevelopedgrow/grauUSgrou/verbmakeplantsorcropsdevelopandproducefruitorflowersguess/ges/verbtrytoansweraquestionorformanopinionwhenyouarenotsurewhetheryouwillbecorrect

23guitar/gfta:US-'ta:r/nounamusicalinstrumentwithsixstringsandalongneckhair/heaUSher/nounthemassofthingslikefinethreadsthatgrowsonyourheadhalf/ha:fUShaef/noun,pronounexactlyorabout51%ofanamount,time,distance,numberetchamburger/'haembaigaUS-bsirgsr/nounasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofmincedbeefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredientshand/haend/nounthepartofthebodyattheendofthearmwhichisusedforholding,moving,touchingandfeelingthingshand/haend/nounoneofthelong,thinpiecesthatpointtothenumbersonaclockorwatchhand/haend/verbgivesomethingtosomeoneelsewithyourhandhappy/*haepi/adjfeeling,showingorcausingpleasureorsatisfactionhat/haet/nounacoveringfortheheadthatisnotpartofapieceofclothinghave/v,av,havstronghaev/verbperformtheactionmentioned,dosomethinghave/v,av,havstronghaev/verbeatordrinksomethinghave/v,av,havstronghaev/verbespeciallyBrEusedtosaythatsomeoneownssomethingorthatitisavailableforthemtousehe/i,histronghi:/pronoun,nounusedtorefertoaman,boyormaleanimalthathasalreadybeenmentionedhead/hed/nounthetoppartofyourbodythathasyourfaceatthefrontandissupportedbyyourneckhead/hed/nounzverbsomeoneinchargeoforleadinganorganization,group,etchead/hed/nounthemindandmentalabilitieshead/hed/verbgotowardsaparticularplace,especiallyinadeliberatewayheadache/*hedeik/nounapaininyourheadhear/hiaUShir/verbreceiveorbecomeawareofasoundusingyourearsjistentohear/hiaUShir/verbtobetoldorinformed(of);receivenews

24heavy/•hevi/adjweighingalot;needingefforttomoveorlifthello/hs'ldu,heUS-lou/nounjnterjectionusedasagreetingwhenyouseeormeetsomeonehelp/help/verbmakeitpossibleoreasierforsomeonetodosomething,bydoingpartoftheworkyourselforbyprovidingadvice,money,support,etcher/a,hdstrongha:$ar,harstrongha:r/pronoun，determinerawoman,girlorfemaleanimalthathasjustbeenmentionedorisknownabouthere/hi9UShir/advin,at,ortothisplacehey/hei/interjectioninformalhellohi/hai/interjectionusedasaninformalgreeting,usuallytopeoplewhoyouknowhigh/hai/adjznoungreaterthantheusualleveloramounthigh/hai/adj,advmeasuringalongdistancefromthebottomtothetophim/imstronghim/pronounused,usuallyafteraverborpreposition,torefertoamanhis/izstronghiz/determiner,pronounbelongingtoorconnectedwithaman,boyormaleanimalthathasjustbeenmentionedhistory/'histari/nounpasteventsconsideredtogether,especiallyeventsofaparticularperiod,countryorsubjecthistory/'hisnri/nounthestudyofpasteventsasasubjectinschooloruniversityhobby/'h)biUS'ha:-/nounanactivitythatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetimeholiday/'hDlidi,-deiUS'hailidei/nounzverbleisuretimeawayfromworkdevotedtorestorpleasurehome/hdumUShoum/noun,adjthehouse,apartment,etc.whereyoulive,especiallywithyourfamilyhomework/'haumwaikUS'houmwairk/nounworkwhichteachersgivetheirstudentstodoathomehope/haupUShoup/verb,nounwantsomethingtohappenortobetrue,andusuallyhaveagoodreasontothinkthatitmight

25horse/ho:sUSho:rs/nounalargestronganimalthatpeoplerideanduseforpullingheavythingshospital/'h3splt1US'ha:-/nounalargebuildingwheresickorinjuredpeoplereceivemedicaltreatmenthot/hDtUShart/adjhavingahightemperaturehotdog/1hDt.dog/US/'ha:t.da:g/nounacookedsausageinalongpieceofbreadhouse/haus/noun,verbabuildingwhichpeople,usuallyonefamily,liveinhousewife/'hauswaif/nounawifewhomanagesahouseholdwhileherhusbandearnsthefamilyincomehousework/*hauswa:kUS-wa:rk/nountheworkofkeepingahousecleanandtidyhow/hau/advusedinquestionswhichaskwhatanexperienceoreventwaslikehow/hau/advinwhatway;bywhatmethodshundred/'hAndrid/determiner,noun,pronounthenumber100hungry/'hAr)gri/adjfeelingthatyouwanttoeatsth:hurry/'hAriUS,hairi/verbmoveordothingsmorequicklythannormalortomakesomeonedothisice-cream/•aiskri:m/nounfrozensweetfoodmadeofmilk,cream,andsugarif/If/conjusedwhentalkingaboutsomethingthatmighthappenorbetrueif/if/conjusedtomentionfactorsituationsomeoneasksabout,ornotcertainaboutill/II/adjnotfeelingwell,orsufferingfromadiseaseill/II/adjnotfeelingwell,orsufferingfromadiseasein/in/prepositionduringpartorallofaperiodoftimein/in/preposition,adverbinsideortowardstheinsideofacontainer,placeorarea

26in/in/prepositioninvolvedorconnectedwithaparticularsubjectoractivityinsect/*insekt/nounasmallcreaturesuchasaflyorant,thathassixlegsinteresting/^ntristii]/adjgiveityourattentionbecauseitseemsunusualorexcitingInternet/'intanetUS-tar-/nounacomputersystemthatallowsmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldtoexchangeinformationit/It/pronoun(assubjectorobject)thething,animalorsituationwhichhasalreadybeenmentionedjacket/'dsaekit/nounashort,lightcoatJanuary/'dsaenjuari,-njuriUS-njueri/nounthefirstmonthoftheyear,betweenDecemberandFebruaryJapan/dsa'paen/nounacountryinEastAsiaconsistingoffourlargeislands,Capital:TokyoJapanese/.djaepa'niiz/adjznounrelatingtoJapan,itspeople,oritslanguage.peoplefromJapanjeans/djimz/nountrousersmadeofdenim(=astrong,usuallyblue,cottoncloth)whichareworninformallyjob/gbUSdsa:b/nountheregularworkwhichapersondoestoearnmoneyjog/dsagusdw：g/verb,nounrunslowlyandsteadily,especiallyasawayofexercisingjogging/'ggir]US*d3a:-/nountheactivityofrunningslowlyandsteadilyasawayofexercisingjoin/d夕in/verbconnectorfastenthingstogetherjoin/djoin/verbbecomeamemberofanorganizationjuice/dsu:s/nounzverbtheliquidthatcomesfromfruitandvegetables,oradrinkthatismadefromthisjump/d3Amp/verbattacksomeonesuddenlyjump/d3Amp/verbchangequicklyandoftenfromoneidea,place,positionetctoanother-usedtoshowdisapprovaljump/d3Amp/verbincreasesuddenlybyalargeamountjump/d3Amp/verb,nounpushyourselfsuddenlyoffthegroundandintotheairusingyourlegs

27June/dsu:n/nounthesixthmonthoftheyear,betweenMayandJulyjustnowadvaveryshorttimeagojustnowadvatthismomentzatthepresenttimekeep/ki:p/verbIfyoukeepanimals,youownandtakecareofthem,butnotinyourhomeaspetskeep/ki:p/verbhaveorcontinuetohaveinyourpossessionkeep/kirp/verbiffoodkeeps,itstaysfreshenoughtobeeatenkeep/ki:p/verb(causeto)stayinaparticularplaceorcondition.nochangekeeper/'ki:p9US-ar/nounsomeonewholooksafteranimalsoraparticularplaceorthingkeepoffverbstopsomeoneelsefromeating,drinking,ortakingitkey/ki:/nountheprintedanswerstoatestorsetofquestionsinabookkey/ki:/adjveryimportantornecessarykey/ki:/nounasmallspeciallyshapedpieceofmetalthatyouputintoalockandturninordertolockorunlockadoorkilo/'ki:lauUS-lou/nounakilogramkilometerki'bmitaUSki'laimit^r/nounaunitformeasuringdistance,equalto1000metreskitchen/'kitjin/nountheroomwhereyouprepareandcookfoodkite/kait/nounzverbanobjectwhichisflyintheair,alargebirdknee/ni:/nounzverbthemiddlejointoftheleg,whichallowsittobendknife/naif/nounzverbametalbladefixedintoahandle,usedforcuttingorasaweaponknow/nauUSnou/verb,nounhaveInformationinyourmindknow/nauUSnou/verbtobeabletorecognizesomeoneorsomething

28know/nsuUSnou/verbrealize,findoutabout,orunderstandsomethinglake/leik/nounalargeareaofwatersurroundedbylandandnotconnectedtotheseaexceptbyriversorstreamslamp/laemp/nounadeviceforgivinglight,especiallyonethathasacoveringoriscontainedwithinsomethinglantern/laentanUS-arn/nounalightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandleforholdingitlarge/la:dsUSlairds/adjbiginsize,amount,ornumberlast/la:stUSlaest/verbcontinuetoexistorcontinuebeinggoodorsuitablelast/la:stUSlaest/adjectivezadverb,pronoun,noun(thepersonorthing)aftereveryoneoreverythingelselast/la:stUSlaest/adjective,adverb,pronoun(being)themostrecentortheonebeforethepresentonelate/leit/adjectivezadverb(happeningorarriving)aftertheplanned,expected,usualornecessarytimelate/leit/adjective,adverb(happeningorbeing)neartheendofaperiodoftimelaugh/la:fUSlaef/verb,nounsmilewhilemakingsoundswithyourvoicethatshowfunnyorhappylaugh/la:fUSlaef/verbmakeunkindorfunnyremarksaboutsomeonelearn/lainUSla:rn/verbfindoutinformationornewsbyhearingitfromsomeoneelseorreadingitlearn/lainUSh:rn/verbgetknowledgeorskillinanewsubjectoractivityleft/left/adjznounonortowardsthesideofyourbodythatistothewestwhenyouarefacingnorthleg/leg/nounoneofthelongpartsofyourbodythatyourfeetarejoinedtoleg/leg/nounthelegofananimalwhenitiscookedandeatenasfoodleg/leg/nounuprightpartsthatsupportapieceoffurniture

29lesson/'lesan/nounanexperiencewhichteachesyouhowtobehavebetterinasimilarsituationinthefuturelesson/'lesan/nounaperiodoftimeinwhichapersonistaughtaboutasubjectorhowtodosomethinglet/let/verballowsomeonetodosomethingletter/'letaUS-ar/nounzverbawrittenorprintedmessagethatisusuallyputinanenvelopeandsentbymailletter/'letaUS-ar/nounasigninwritingorprintingthatrepresentsaspeechsoundlibrary/'laibrari,-briUS-breri/nounaroomorbuildingcontainingbooksthatcanbelookedatorborrowedlie/lai/verbsayorwritesomethingwhichisnottrueinordertodeceivesomeonelie/lai/verbexists,orcanbefoundinthatthing,person,orsituationlie/lai/verbtobeinormoveintoahorizontalpositiononasurfacelie/lai/verbifatown,village,etcliesinaparticularplace,itisinthatplacelie/lai/verbtobeinormoveintoahorizontalpositiononasurfacelight/lait/nounthebrightnessthatcomesfromthesun,fire,etc.andfromelectricaldeviceslight/lait/verb,nounstarttoburnortomakesomethingstarttoburnlight/lait/adjalightcolourispaleandnotdarklight/lait/verb.adproducelightwhichmakesanobjectorareabrightoreasytoseelight/lait/adjnotheavy,notgreatinstrength,notserious,notserverelike/laik/prep,conjsuchas,asiflike/laik/verbenjoyorapproveofsomethingorsomeonelike/laik/prep,conj,nounsimilarto;inthesamewayormannerasline/lain/nounaconnectiontoatelephonesystem

30line/lain/nounanimaginarylineonthesurfaceoftheearth,forexampleshowingwhereonecountryorareaoflandstopsandanotherbeginsline/lain/nounalongthinmarkonthesurfaceofsomethingline/lam/nounapieceofstrongstring,rope,orwireusedforaparticularpurposeline/lain/verbformrowsalongthesidesofsomethingline/lain/nounalongstrongthinpieceofmaterial,suchasstring,thatisusedtosupportsomethinglisten/'lisan/verbgiveattentiontosomeoneorsomethinginordertohearthemlitter/'Iit9US7rlverbwastepaper,cansetcthatpeoplehavethrownawayandleftonthegroundinapublicplacelittle/'lltl/determinerzpronoun,nounnotmuchorenough,notveryimportantorseriouslittle/'lltl/adj,pron,nounsmallinsizeoramountlittle/'lltl/adjyounglive/liv/verb(tocontinue)tobealiveorhavelifelive/liv/adjalivetelevisionorradioprogrammeisseenorheardontelevisionorradioatthesametimeasitisactuallyhappeninglive/liv/verbifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhometherelive/liv/adjnotdeadorartificialLondon/lAndan/nounthecapitalcityoftheUK,insoutheastEnglandontheRiverThameslong/brjUSb:r)/adjbeingadistancebetweentwopointswhichismorethanaverageorusuallong/br]USb：o/adjcontinuingforalargeamountoftime,orforalargeramountoftimethanusuallookforverbtrytofindsomethingthatyouhavelost,orsomeonewhoisnotwheretheyshouldbeloudly/'laud.li/advmakingalotofnoiselove/Iav/verb,nounhaveastrongfeelingofaffectionforsomeone,combinedwithsexualattraction

31love/Iav/verb,nounlikesomethingverymuchorenjoydoingsomethingverymuchlowZhuUSlou/adjbelowtheusuallevel,small,orsmallerthanusual,inamount,level,orvaluelunch/lAntJ/noun,verbamealthatiseateninthemiddleofthedaymachine/m昕n/nounzverbadevicewithseveralmovingpartswhichusespowertodoaparticulartypeofworkmagazine/,maegd'zi:nUS,maegazim/nounalargethinbookwithapaper,andissoldweeklyormonthlymake/meik/verbcausesomethingzcausetobe,tobecomeortoappearasmake/meik/verbusedwithsomenounstosaythatsomeonedoessomethingmake/meik/verb,nounproducesomething,oftenusingaparticularsubstanceormaterialman/maen/nounthehumanraceman/maen/nounanadultmalehumanbeingmango/'maeggauUS-gou/nounatropicalfruitwithathinskinandsweetyellowfleshmany/'meni/determiner,pron,adjusedmainlyinnegativesentencesandquestionstomean'alargenumberof*map/maep/noun,verbadrawingofaparticularareaforexampleacityorcountrymarch/ma:tfUSma:rtf/nounanorganizedeventinwhichmanypeoplewalktogethertoexpresstheirideasMarch/maitjUSma:rtj/nounthethirdmonthoftheyear,betweenFebruaryandAprilmask/ma:skUSmaesk/nounsomethingthatcoversallorpartofyourface,toprotectortohideitmask/ma:skUSmaesk/verbpreventsomethingfrombeingseenornoticedmaths/maeQ/nounthestudyofnumbers,shapesandspaceusingreasonandusuallyaspecialsystemofsymbolsMay/mei/nounthefifthmonthoftheyear,afterAprilandbeforeJune

32may/mei/modalverbusedtoaskorgivepermissionmay/mei/modalverbfsomethingmayhappenormaybetrue,thereisapossibilitythatitwillhappenorbetruebutthisisnotcertainme/mistrongmi:/pronusedbythepersonspeakingorwritingtorefertohimselforherselfmean/mi:n/adj,nounaverage;theresultobtainedbyaddingtwoormoreamountstogetheranddividingthetotalbythenumberofamountsmean/miin/verbexpressorrepresentsomethingsuchasanidea,thought,orfactmean/mi:n/adjnotwillingtogiveorsharethings,especiallymoneymean/mi:n/adjunkindorunpleasant;cruelmedicine/'medsanUS'medisan/nounasubstanceusedfortreatingillness,especiallyaliquidyoudrinkmeet/mi:t/verb,nouncometogetherwithsomeoneintentionallyorunintentionallymember/'memb9US-ar/nounapersonorcountrythatbelongstoagroupororganizationmilk/milk/nounzverbawhiteliquidproducedbycowsorproducedbyfemaleanimalsandwomenmine/main/nounzverbadeepholeorholesinthegroundthatpeopledigsothattheycanremovecoal,gold,tinetcmine/main/prontheone(s)belongingtoorconnectedwithmeminibus/'minibAS/nounespeciallyBrEasmallbuswithseatsforsixtotwelvepeopleminus/'mamas/adjnumberortemperatureslessthanzero,aslightlylowerstandardminus/,mamas/prepreducedbyastatednumberJNFORMALlackingminute/'mimt/adjusedinspokenEnglishtomeanaveryshorttimeminute/'mimt/adjextremelysmallminute/'mimt/nounanyofthe60partswhichanhourisdividedinto,averyshorttimemirror/'mireUS-ar/nounapieceofspecialglassthatyoucanlookatandseeyourselfin

33mirror/'miraUS-ar/verbifonethingmirrorsanother,itisverysimilartoitandmayseemtocopyorrepresentitmiss/mis/verb,nounfailtohitsomethingortoavoidhittingsomethingmiss/mis/verb,nounfailtodoorexperiencesomething,oftensomethingplannedorexpectedMiss/mis/nounusedaspolitewayofspeakingtoyoungwomanwhennotknowhernameMiss/mis/nounusedinfrontoffamilynameofwomanwhonotmarriedtoaddressherpolitelymodel/'mDdlUS,maidl/nounasmallcopyofabuilding,vehicle,machineetc,especiallyonethatcanbeputtogetherfromseparatepartsmodel/'m〉dlUS'ma:dl/nounsomeonewhosejobistoshowclothes,hairstylesetcbywearingthematfashionshowsorforphotographsmodel/'m)dlUS'mad/nounaparticulartypeordesignofavehicleormachinemoment/'maumantUS'mou-/nounaveryshortperiodoftimeorparticulartimeMonday/'mAndi,-dei/nounthedayoftheweekafterSundayandbeforeTuesdaymonkey/'mArjki/nounasmallbrownanimalwithalongtail,whichusesitshandstoclimbtreesmoon/mu:n/nountheroundobjectthatyoucanseeshiningintheskyatnightmooncakenounaChinesebakeryproducttraditionallyeatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalmorning/'mDinir]US*mD：r-/nounthepartofthedayfromthetimewhenthesunrisesmother/'mAdaUS-ar/nounafemaleparentofachildoranimalmouse/maus/nounasmallfurryanimalwithapointednoseandalongtailmouse/maus/nounasmallobjectconnectedtoacomputerbyawire,whichyoumovewithyourhandtogiveinstructionstothecomputermouth/mau0/nounzverbthepartofyourfacewhichyouputfoodinto,orwhichyouuseforspeakingmove/mu:v/verb,nounchangeposition,aplace,anopinionorthewaymove/mu:v/verbgotoliveorworkinadifferentplace

34museum/mjui'ziamUSmju-/nounabuildingwhereobjectsofhistorical,scientificorartisticinterestarekeptmusic/'mju:zik/nounaseriesofsoundsmadebyinstrumentsorvoicesinawaythatispleasantmust/maststrongmASt/verbhavetodosomethingbecauseitisnecessaryorimportantmust/maststrongmASt/verbusedtoshowthatsomethingisverylikely,probableorcertaintobetruenearby/'mabaiUS'mr-/adj,advnotfarawayneck/nek/nounzverbthepartofthebodywhichjoinstheheadtotheshouldersneck/nek/nounthenarrowpartofsomething,usuallyatthetopneed/niid/verbhavetohavesomething,ortowantsomethingverymuchneed/ni:d/nounsituationinwhichsomethingisnecessary,especiallynotyetavailablenew/nju:USnu:/adjnotyetfamiliarorexperiencednew/nju:USnu:/adjrecentlycreatedorhavingstartedtoexistrecentlyNewYork0nounthelargestcityinNewYorkStateandintheUnitedStatesnice/nais/adjkind,friendlyorpolitenice/nais/adjpleasant,enjoyableorsatisfactorynight/nait/nounthedarkpartwhenthesuncannotbeseennight/nait/nounthetimeduringtheeveninguntilyougotobednine/nain/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber9nineteen/.nain^izn/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber19ninety/'nainti/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber90

35nobody/'naubddiUS,nouba:di,-bsdi/pron,nounnoone,someonewhoisnotimportantandhasnoinfluencenobody/'naubadiUS'noubaidi,-bddi/nounsomeonewhoisnotimportantandhasnoinfluencenose/nauzUSnouz/nounthepartofaperson'soranimal'sfaceusedforsmellingorbreathingnot/mtUSna:t/advusedtomakeaword,statement,orquestionnegativenote/nautUSnout/nounapieceofpapermoneynote/nautUSnout/verbnoticesomething,giveyourattentiontosomethingnote/nautUSnout/nounasinglesoundataparticularlevel,usuallyinmusicnote/nautUSnout/verbwritesomethingdownsothatyouwillrememberitnote/nautUSnout/nounashortpieceofwriting,shortexplanationoranextrapieceofinformationnotebook/'nautbukUS'nout-/nounabookofplainpaperorpaperwithlines,forwritingonNovember/nau'vemba,na-USnou'vembsr,na-/nountheeleventhmonthoftheyear,afterOctoberandbeforeDecembernow/nau/adv,nounimmediately,atthepresenttime,notinthepastorfuturenumber/'nAmbsUS-bar/nounanamountofsomethingthatcanbecountednumber/'nAmbaUS-bar/nounawordorsignthatrepresentsanamountoraquantitynurse/na:sUSna:rs/nounawomanemployedtolookafterayoungchildnurse/na:sUSna:rs/nounzverbsomeonewhosejobistolookafterpeoplewhoareillorinjured,usuallyinahospitalOctober/□k'tsubsUSaik^oubar/nounthetenthmonthoftheyear,betweenSeptemberandNovemberof/av,9strong□V$9V,9strong$a:v/Prepusedtoshowpossession,belongingororigin

36of/av,dstrong3V$9V,9strong$a:v/prepshowingdistancefromsomethinginplaceortimeofcourse0advusedtosay'yes'ortogivesomeonepermissionoffice/bfisUS'd:-,&Tnounaroomorpartofabuildinginwhichpeopleworkoh/duUSou/interjectionwhenyouwanttogetsomeone'sattentionOK/,au'keiUS,ou-/interjectionusedtoshowthatyouagreewithsomethingorgivepermissionold/duldUSould/adjfromaperiodinthepast;formerold/auldUSould/adjsomethingthatisoldhasexistedorbeenusedforalongtimeon/□nUSa:n,□:n/prepaboutaparticularsubjecton/3nUSQ：n,D：n/Prepshowthatsomethingisinapositionabovesomethingelseandtouchingiton/□nUSa:n,□:n/adj,advusedtosaythatsomeonecontinuestodosomethingorsomethingcontinuestohappen,withoutstoppingon/onUSa:n,□:n/adj,advifamachine,lightetcison,itisoperatingon/□nUSQ：n,□:n/adj.advifyouhavesomethingon,youarewearingitondutytobeworkingataparticulartime,especiallywhenyouaredoingajobwhichpeopletaketurnstodoone/wafi/noun,determiner,pronoun(thenumber)1one/wAn/determiner,pronounrefertoaparticularoccasionwhileavoidingstatingtheexactmomentonfootwalking,standingonly/•aunliUS'oun-/conjunctionusedlike'but'togivethereasonwhysomethingisnotpossibleonly/•aunliUS*oun-/advshowthatsomethingislimitedtothepeople,things,amount

37only/'dunliUS'oun-/adjshowthatthereisasingleoneorveryfewofsomethingopen/'aupanUS'ou-/adj,verbnotclosedorfastened,ready,beginor/astrong$arstrongD：r/conjunctionifnot,showthatawordorphrasemeansthesameasor/astrong$3rstrongD：r/conjunctionusedtoconnectdifferentpossibilitiesorange/'□rindsUSb:-,'a:-/adjcolourthatisbetweenredandyelloworange/'□rindsUS'a:-/nounaroundfruitthathasathickorangeskinoracolourbetweenredandyelloworder/'D：daUS'3:rdar/verb,nounarrangeagroupofpeopleorthingsinalistfromfirsttolastorder/b:daUSbirder/verb,nounaskforsomething,especiallyinarestaurantorshoporder/b:d9USbirder/nountidy,everythingisarrangedinitscorrectplaceother/*Ad9US'Adar/determiner,pronounadditionaltotheitemorpersonalreadymentionedother/'AdaUS*Adar/determiner,pronounthesecondoftwothingsorpeopleydifferentfromtheitemour/auaUSaur/determinerbelongingtoorconnectedwithusours/auazUSaurz/pronusedtorefertosomethingthatbelongstoorisconnectedwithusover/*9UV9US'ouvar/preposition/adVaboveorhigherthansomethingelse,sometimessothatonethingcoverstheotherover/*auv9US'ouvar/preposition,adVacrossfromonesidetotheother,especiallybygoingupandthendownover/*9UV9US'ouvar/prepositionifaneventorperiodoftimeisover,ithasfinishedover/19UV9US'ouvar/preposition,adVfromahighertoalowerposition;downover/*auv9US'ouvar/preposition,admorethanaparticularamountorlevel

38Vpanda/*paenda/nounalargeblackandwhiteanimalthatlookslikeabearandlivesinthemountainsofChinapaper/'peip^US-ar/nounanewspaperpaper/'peipaUS-ar/nounthinflatmaterialwhichismadefromcrushedwoodorclothandisusedforwriting,printingordrawingonparent/'pearantUS'per-/nounthefatherormotherofapersonoranimalparty/'pa:tiUS,pa:rti/noun再erbasocialeventwhenalotofpeoplemeettogethertoenjoythemselvesparty/'pa:tiUS,pa:rti/nounagroupofpeoplewhoareinvolvedinanactivitytogetherparty/'pa:tiUS'pa:rti/nounapoliticalorganizationwithparticularbeliefsandaimspast/pa:stUSpaest/prep,advlaterthanaparticulartimepast/parstUSpaest/adjdone,used,orexperiencedbeforenow,previouspast/pa:stUSpaest/noundone,used,orexperiencedbeforenowpeach/pi：tJ7nounaroundfruitwithjuicysweetyellowflesh,slightlyfurryredandyellowskinpear/peaUSper/nounsweetjuicyfruitthathasaroundbaseandisthinnernearthetoppen/pen/noun,verbaninstrumentforwritingordrawingwithinkpencilbox/*penslbDks/nounabagorboxtocarrypensandpencilsinpencilsharpener0nounasmalldevicewithabladeinside,usedformakingpencilssharppenfriendnounapersonthatyoumakefriendswithbywritingletters,oftensbyouhavenevermetpeople/'pirpal/nounpeopleingeneral,orpeopleotherthanyourselfpeople/'pi：pal/nounusedasthepluralof'person'torefertomen,women,andchildrenperhaps/pShaeps,praepsUSpar-,praeps/advshowthatsomethingispossibleorthatyouarenotcertainaboutsomething

39piano/pi'aenauUS-nou/nounalargemusicalinstrumentthathasalongrowofblackandwhitekeyspick/pik/verb,nountakesomethingsandleaveothers;tochoosepick/pik/verbremoveseparateitemsorsmallpiecesfromsomething,especiallywiththefingerspickup0gototheplaceandtakesomeoneaway,ofteninacarpickup0liftsomethingorsomeoneup,collectsomethingpicnic/'piknik/noun*erbanoccasionwhenyoutakeamealwithyoutoeatoutsideinaninformalwaypicture/•piktjaUS-ar/nounadrawing,paintingorphotograph,etcpie/pai/nounatypeoffoodmadewithmeat,vegetablescoveredinpastryandbakedPig/pig/nounalargepink,brownorblackfarmanima,keptforitsmeatpineapple/'painaepal/nounalargeyellow-browntropicalfruitoritssweetjuicyyellowfleshplan/plaen/verb,nounthinkaboutanddecidewhatyouaregoingtodojntendtodosomethingplane/plein/nounavehiclethatfliesintheairandhaswingsandatleastoneengineplane/plein/nounatoolthathasaflatbottomwithasharpbladeinit,usedformakingwoodensurfacessmoothplate/pleit/verb,nouncoverametalobjectwithathinlayerofanothermetal,especiallygoldorsilverplate/pleit/nounaflatandusuallyrounddishthatyoueatfromorservefoodonplate/pleit/nounaflatpieceofsomethingthatishardanddoesnotbendplay/plei/verb,nounspendtimedoinganenjoyableandactivity,especiallyasachildplay/plei/verb,nountakepartinagameorotherorganizedactivityplay/plei/verbperformmusiconaninstrumentorinstrumentsplayer/*pleiaUS-9r/nounsomeonewhotakespartinagameorsportorplaysamusicalinstrumentplease/pli:z/verbmakesomeonefeelhappyorsatisfied

40please/pli：z/interjectionusedtobepolitewhenaskingsomeonetodosomethingplus/plAS/adj,prepositionzconjunctionaddedto,andalsopoint/pDint/nounaparticularplaceorpositionpoint/pDint/verbdirectotherpeople'sattentionbyfingertowardsitpoint/paint/nounasmallroundmarkonaplanormaptoshowpositionpoint/point/nounanexactmoment,time,orstageinthedevelopmentofsomethingpoint/pDint/nounamarkorunitforcounting,especiallyscoredinasportpoliceman/pa'lizsmsn/nounamemberofapoliceforcepolicewoman/pa*li:s,wuman/nounafemalememberofapoliceforcepopular/*pDpjuhUS,pazpjuposlar/adjrelatingtoordinarypeople,orintendedforordinarypeoplepopular/'pDpjulaUS'paipjuposlar/adjliked,enjoyedorsupportedbymanypeoplepostcard/'paustkaidUS'poustkaird/nounacardthatcanbesentinthepostwithoutanenvelopepretty/'priti/adjpleasanttolookatzorattractiveorcharminginadelicatewaypublic/'pAblik/adjrelatingtoorinvolvingpeopleingeneralpublic/*pAblik/noundescribesaplacewherealotofpeoplearepull/pul/verb,nounmovesomethingtowardsyourself,sometimeswithgreatphysicaleffortpull/pul/verbtakesomethingoutoforawayfromaplace,especiallyusingphysicaleffortpumpkin/'pAmpkin/nounaverylargeorangefruitthatgrowsontheground,ortheinsideofthisfruitpuppet/'pApit/nounamodelofapersonoranimalthatyoumovebypullingwiresorstrings,orbyputtingyourhandinsideit

41purple/*p9：p9lUSnoun,adjadarkcolourthatisamixtureofredandbluepurse/parsUSpairs/nounasmallcontainerformoney,usuallyusedbyawomanput/puJ7verbmovesomethingintothestatedplace,positionordirectionpuzzle/'pAzal/verbtoconfusesomeoneormakethemfeelslightlyanxiousbecausetheydonotunderstandsomethingpuzzle/'pAzal/nounagameinwhichyouhavetothinkhardtosolveadifficultquestionorproblemquick/kwik/adj,advdonewithgreatspeed,orlastingonlyashorttimequiet/*kwaiat/adjmakingverylittlenoise,havinglittleactivityrabbit/'raebit/nounasmallanimalwithlongearsandsoftfur,thatlivesinaholeinthegroundrace/reis/nounzverbacompetitioninwhichpeopleoranimalscompetetorun,driveetcfastestandfinishfirstrace/reis/nounoneofthemaingroupsthathumanscanbedividedintoaccordingtothecolouroftheirskinandotherphysicalfeaturesradio/'reidisuUS-diou/nounelectronicequipmentwhichusetolistentoprogrammesbroadcastradio/'reidiauUS-diou/nounzverbsendamessageusingaradiorain/rein/noun,verbwaterthatfallsinsmalldropsfromcloudsintheskyrainy/Yemi/adjarainyperiodoftimeisonewhenitrainsalotread/riid/verb,nounlookatwrittenwordsandunderstandwhattheymeanreally/•riali/advinfact,usedtoexpressgreatcertaintyreally/'riali/advveryorverymuchreceive/ri'si:v/verbgetorbegivensomethingrectangle/*rektaer]gal/nounshapethathasfourstraightsides,twoofwhichareusuallylongerthantheothertwo,andfour90anglesatthecornersred/red/adj,nounofthecolouroffreshblood

42relative/'relativ/nounamemberofyourfamilyremember/ri'membsUS-ar/verbtobeabletobringbackapieceofinformationintoyourmind,ortokeepapieceofinformationinyourmemoryrest/rest/nounwhatisleftaftereverythingoreveryoneelsehasgone,beenused,dealtwith,ormentionedrest/rest/verb,nounstopworkingordoinganactivityforatimeandsitdownorliedowntorelaxrice/rais/nounafoodthatconsistsofsmallwhiteorbrowngrainsthatyouboilinwateruntiltheybecomesoftenoughtoeatride/raid/verb,nounsitonananimal,especiallyahorse,andmakeitmovealongztravelJourneyring/rir)/nounzverbanobjectintheshapeofacircle,surroundring/rirj/verb,nounmakeabellmakeasound,especiallytocallsomeone'sattentiontoyouortocallsomeonetohelpyouring/nr]/verb,nounmakeatelephonecalltosomeoneroad/raudUSroud/nounalonghardsurfacebuiltforvehiclestotravelalongroll/raulUSroul/nounasmallroundloafofbreadforonepersonroll/raulUSroul/verb,nounmovesomewherebyturningoverandoverorfromsidetosideroll/raulUSroul/nounapieceofpaper,camerafilm,moneyetcthathasbeenrolledintotheshapeofatuberoom/ru:m,rum/nounzverbapartoftheinsideofabuildingthathasitsownwalls,floor,andceilingroom/ru:m,rum/nountheamountofspaceneedsoropportunityfordoingsomethingrow/rauUSrou/nounashortangryargument,especiallybetweenpeoplewhoknoweachotherwell,：quarrelrow/rauUSrou/nounalineofthings,people,animals,etc.arrangednexttoeachotherrow/rauUSrou/verbcauseaboattomovethroughwaterbypushingagainstthewaterwithoarsrubber/*rAbaUS-ar/nounasubstanceusedtomaketyres,bootsetc,whichismadefromthejuiceofatropicaltreeorartificiallyruler/•ruiteUS-ar/nounsomeonesuchasakingorqueenwhohasofficialpoweroveracountryorarearuler/'ru:laUS-or/nounalongflatstraightpieceofplastic,metal,orwoodthatyouuseformeasuringthingsordrawingstraightlines

43same/seim/adjnotanotherdifferentplace,time,situation,personorthingsame/seim/adjexactlylikeanotheroreachothersandwich/'saenwidsUS'saendwitf,'saenwitj/verbtobeinaverysmallspacebetweentwootherthingssandwich/'saenwidjUS'saendwitj,'saenwitj/nountwopiecesofbreadwithcheese,meat,vegetables,etcbetweenthemSaturday/'saetodi,-deiUS-sr-/nounthedaybetweenFridayandSundaysaw/so:USso:/verbtocutsomethingusingasawsaw/so:USso:/nounatoolthatyouuseforcuttingwood.IthasaflatbladewithanedgecutintomanyVshapesscarf/ska:fUSska:rf/nounapieceofcloththatyouweararoundyourneck,head,orshoulders,especiallytokeepwarmscience/'saians/nounknowledgeaboutthestructureandbehaviourofthenaturalandphysicalworldseason/'si:zan/nounoneofthemainperiodsintowhichayearisdivided,whicheachhaveaparticulartypeofweather.Inthewest,theseasonsarespring,summer,autumn,andwinterseat/si:t/nounaplacewhichactsasabaseorcentreforanimportantactivityseat/sin/nounzverbanitemoffurnituredesignedforsomeonetositonseat/si:t/nounapositionasamemberofagroupthatmakesofficialdecisionssee/si:/verbtobeawareofwhatisaroundyoubyusingyoureyes,watchsee/si:/verbmeetorcomeintocontactwithsomeone,ortovisitaplacesee/si:/verbunderstand,knoworbeawareseventeen/,sevan*ti:n/numberthenumber17shall/falstrongJael/modalverbusedtosaythatsomethingcertainlywillormusthappenshall/falstrongJael/modalverbusedinsteadof'will'whenthesubjectisTor'we'

44shall/falstrongJael/modalverbused,withTor'we\tomakeasuggestionshape/Jeip/nounzverbtheparticularphysicalformorappearanceofsomethingshe/JistrongJi:/pronounusedtorefertoawoman,girlorinsteadof'it'ship/Jip/nounzverbalargeboatfortravellingonwater,especiallyacrosstheseashoe/Ju:/nounzverbsomethingthatyouweartocoveryourfeet,madeofleatherorsomeotherstrongmaterialshopping/'/□pinusfai-/nountheactivityofgoingtoshopsandbuyingthingsshort/Jo:tUSfo：rt/adjhappeningorcontinuingforonlyalittletimeorforlesstimethanusualshort小:tUS口:rt/adjsmallinlength,distanceorheightshorts/J*D：tS/US/fD：rts/nountrousersthatendabovethekneeorreachtheknee,whichareoftenworninhotweatherorwhenplayingasportshould/JadstrongJud/modalverbusedtosayoraskwhatisthecorrectorbestthingtodoshould/JadstrongJud/modalverbusedtoshowwhensomethingislikelyorexpectedshould/JadstrongJud/modalverbusedinsteadof'would'whenthesubjectis'1'or'we'shoulder/TauldaUS'Jouldar/nounzverboneofthetwopartsofthebodyateachsideoftheneckwhichjointhearmsshoulder/T-uldaUS'Jouldar/nounareaofgroundbesidearoadwheredriverscanstopcarsifhavingtroubleshout/Jaut/verb,nounspeakwithaveryloudvoice,expressstrongemotionsshow/JauUSJou/noun,verbmakeitpossibleforsomethingtobeseenshow/JauUSJou/verbexplainsomethingtosomeone,bydoingitorbygivinginstructionsshow/JauUSJou/verb,nounexpressideasorfeelingsusingactionsorwordsshow/JauUSJou/verbmakeitpossibleforsomethingtobeseenornoticed,knowsign/sain/nounanevent,factetcthatshowsthatsomethingishappeningorthatsomethingistrueorexists产indication

45sign/sain/nounawrittenorprintedmarkwhichhasastandardmeaningsir/ssstrongS3：$SdrstrongS9：r/nounusedasaformalandpolitewayofspeakingtoamansister/'sistaUS-ar/nounbelongstothesamegroupororganizationsister/'sistaUS-sr/nounagirlorwomanwhohasthesameparentsasyousit/sit/verbtobeonachairorseat,orontheground,withthetophalfofyourbodyuprightandyourweightrestingonyourbuttockssitting-room0nountheroominahousewhereyousit,relax,watchtelevisionetc产livingroomsix/siks/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber6sixteen/siks/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber16sixth/siksO/adjznouncomingafterfiveotherthingsinaseriesskate/skeit/verb,nounoneofapairofbootswithmetalbladesonthebottom,formovingquicklyoniceskating/'skeitirj/nountheactivityorsportofmovingaroundonskatesforfunorasasportskiing/,ski:ir]/nounthesportofmovingdownhills,acrosslandinthesnow,oronwaterwearingskisskirt/ska:tUSskairt/nounapieceofouterclothingwornbywomenandgirls,whichhangsdownfromthewaistlikethebottompartofadresssleep/sli:p/noun再erbtorestyourmindandbody,usuallyatnightwhenyouarelyinginbedwithyoureyesclosedslide/slaid/verb,nountomovesmoothlyoverasurfacewhilecontinuingtotouchit,ortomakesomethingmoveinthiswayslide/slaid/nounasmallpieceoffilminaframethatyoushinealightthroughtoshowapictureonascreenorwallslow/slauUSslou/adj,adv,verbreducespeedoractivity,ortomakesomethingdothissmall/smo:lUSsmDil/adj,adv,verblimitedinsizeoramountwhencomparedtypicaloraveragesmall/smD：lUSsmo:1/adjbeingaveryyoungchildthatisolderthanababy

46snackbarnounasmallinformalrestaurantwheresmallmealscanbeeatenorboughttotakeawaysnowball/'snauboilUS'snoubo:!/nounaballofsnowpressedtogetherinthehands,especiallyforthrowingsnowman/*sn9umaenUS'snou-/nounamodelofapersonmadeofsnow,especiallybychildrensnowy/'snauiUS'snoui/adjwithalotofsnowso/sauUSsou/adv,conjbeforeyougiveanexplanationfortheactionjustmentionedso/sauUSsou/advinthisway;likethisso/sauUSsou/advexpressthemeaning'inthesameway'or'inasimilarway'so/S9UUSsou/advandforthatreason;thereforeso/S9UUSsou/advvery,extremely,ortosuchadegreesofa/'saufaUS'sou-/nounacomfortableseatwithraisedarmsandaback,thatiswideenoughfortwoorthreepeopletositonsoftdrink0nounacolddrinkthatdoesnotcontainalcoholsome/samstrongsaiti/advusedbeforeanumbertomeanapproximately;aboutsome/s3mstrongsaiti/advbyasmallamountordegree;alittlesome/s3mstrongsari/determineranumberofpeopleorthingsoranamountofsomething,butnotallsome/samstrongSAm/determinerusedtorefertoaparticularpersonorthingwithoutstatingexactlywhichonesomething/'sAm0ir)/pronusedtomeanaparticularthingwhenyoudonotknowitsnameordonotknowexactlywhatitissometimes/'SAmtaimz/advonsomeoccasionsbutnotalwaysoroftenson/SAn/nounyourmalechild,usedbyamantoaboysoon/sum/advinorwithinashorttime;beforelong;quicklysorry/'sdhUS'sairi,'sD：ri/adjusedtotellsomeonethatyouwishyouhadnotdonesomethingthathasaffectedthembadly,hurtthemetcsorry/'sdhUSadjfeelingsadness,sympathy,ordisappointment,especiallybecausesomethingunpleasanthashappenedorbeendone

47'sa:ri,'sD：ri/speak/spi:k/verbsaywords,tousethevoice,ortohaveaconversationwithsomeonespeak/spiik/verbgiveaformaltalktoagroupofpeoplespecial/'spe同/adjparticularlyimportanttosomeone,morethanusualspecial/'spefal/adj,nounnotordinaryorusual,butdifferentinsomewayandmoreimportantspend/spend/verb,noungivemoneyasapaymentforsomethingspend/spend/verbusetimedoingsomethingorbeingsomewherespend/spend/verbzaduseenergy,effort,force,etc.,especiallyuntilthereisnomoreleftspoon/spu:n/noun*erbanobjectconsistingofaroundhollowpartandahandle,usedformixing,servingandeatingfoodsquare/skweaUSskwer/adjifbodyissquare,itlooksbroadandstrongsquare/skweaUSskwer/verb,nountheresultofmultiplyinganumberbyitselfsquare/skweaUSskwer/adjaflatshapewithfoursidesofequallengthandfouranglesof90square/skweaUSskwer/nounalargeopenareainthecentreofatownorcity,usuallyintheshapeofasquare,orthebuildingssurroundingitstamp/staemp/nounasmallpieceofpaperthatyoubuyandstickontoanenvelopestand/staend/verbtobeinorgetintoaparticularstateorsituationstand/staend/verbsupportyourselfonyourfeetorbeinanuprightpositionstand/staend/nounapositionoropinionthatyoustatefirmlyandpubliclystand/staend/verbrisetoanuprightpositionstand/staend/verbputintoaverticalstate,especiallybystraighteningthelegsstapler/'steiplaUS-ar/nounatoolusedforputtingstaplesintopaperstar/starUSstair/nounaverylargeballofburninggasinspacewhichisusuallyseenfromEarth

48star/sta:USsta:r/nounasymbolwithfourormorepoints,showtheirrankstart/startUSsta:rt/verb,nounbegindoingsomethingstart/startUSsta:rt/verbbeginatonepointandthenmovetoanother,indistanceorrangestation/'steijsn/nounbuildingandthesurroundingareawherebusesortrainsstopforpeopletogetonoroffstation/'steijan/nounanorganizationwhichmakestelevisionorradiobroadcasts,orthebuildingwherethisisdonestation/'steijan/nounabuildingorplacethatisacentreforaparticularkindofserviceoractivitystill/stil/advcontinuingtohappenorcontinuingtobedonestill/stil/adj,verbmakesomethingstopmovingorbecomemorecalmstomachache/'stAmsk-eik/nounpaininyourstomachornearyourstomachstop/stopUSsta:p/verb,nountonotcontinue,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingnotcontinuestop/stDpUSsta:p/verbtopreventsomeonefromdoingsomethingorsomethingfromhappeningstreet/stri:t/nounapublicroadinacityortownthathashouses,shopsetcononeorbothsidesstudent/'stjuidantUS*stu:-/nounsomeonewhoisstudyingatauniversity,schooletcstudy/*stAdi/verb,nounwatchandexaminesomethingcarefullyoveraperiodoftime,inordertofindoutmoreaboutitstudy/'stAdi/verb,nounlearnaboutasubject,especiallyinaneducationalcoursestudy/'stAdi/nounaroominahousethatisusedforworkorstudysubject/'sAbdsikt/nounanareaofknowledgewhichisstudiedorthethingbeingdiscussedsubject/'sAbdsikt/nounthethingorpersonthatyoushowwhenyoupaintapicturesubject/'SAbdsikt/adjdependingonthestatedthinghappening,affectedsubject/'sAbdjikt/verb,adjasubjectcountry,state,peopleetcarestrictlygovernedbyanothercountrysubject/'SAbdsikt/nounthepersonorthingwhichperformstheactionofaverb,orwhichisjoinedtoadescriptionbyaverb

49subject/'sAbdsikt/nounanareaofknowledgethatyoustudyataschooloruniversitysubject/'sAbdsikt/nounapersonoranimalthatisusedinatestorexperimentsubject/'SAbdsikt/nounthethingyouaretalkingaboutorconsideringinaconversation,discussion,book,filmetcsummer/,SAmaUS-ar/nounzverbtheseasonoftheyearbetweenspringandautumn,spendthesummersun/SAn/nounthelargebrightobjectintheskythatgivesuslightandheatsupermarket/^uipa.maikitUS-par.marr-/nounaverylargeshopthatsellsfood,drinks,andthingsthatpeopleneedsure小：USJur/adj,advcertain;withoutanydoubt.haveconfidenceinandtrustsurf/SBlfUSsairf/verbtorideonwaveswhilestandingonaspecialboardsweater/'sweteUS-a"nounausuallywoollenpieceofclothingwithlongsleeveswhichiswornontheupperpartofthebodysweep/swi:p/verb,nouncleanthedust,dirtetcfromthefloororground,usingabrushsweep/swi:p/verbtomovethingsfromasurfacewithabrushingmovementsweet/swi:t/adjznounverypleasantandsatisfying,charmingandattractivesweet/swi:t/adjznounhavingatastesimilartothatofsugar;notbitterorsaltyswim/swim/verb,nountomoveyourselfthroughwaterusingyourarmsandlegsswimming/'swimir]/nounthesportofmovingyourselfthroughwaterusingyourarmsandlegsswing/swir)/verb,nountomakeregularmovementsforwardsandbackwardsorfromonesidetoanotherwhilehangingfromaparticularpoint,ortomakesomethingdothisswing/swirj/nounseathangingfromropesorchains,usuallyusedbychildrenplayonbymovingittable/'teibal/nounapieceoffurniturewithaflattopsupportedbylegstable/'teibal/nounalistofnumbers,facts,orinformationarrangedinrowsacrossanddownapagetake/teik/verbusedwithanouninsteadofusingaverbtodescribeanaction.Forexample,ifyoutakeawalk,youwalksomewhere

50take/teik/verbtomoveinordertoholdsomethinginthehand(s):take/teik/verbswallow,breathein,injectetcadrugormedicinetake/teik/verbremovesomething,especiallywithoutpermissiontake/teik/verbifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime,money,effortetc,thatamountoftimeetcisneededforittohappenorsucceedtake/teik/verbtravelsomewherebyusingaparticularformoftransporttakeoff0verbIfanaircrafttakesoff,itleavesthegroundandbeginstoflytakeoff0verbremoveapieceofclothingtalk/tD：kUStD：k/verb,nounsaythingstosomeoneaspartofaconversationtalk/5kUStD：k/verb,noundiscusssomethingseriousorimportantwithsomeonetalk/to:kUSto:k/verb,nounsaywordsandexpressthoughts,opinions,ideasetctalk/tD：kUStD：k/verb,noungiveaspeechtalkaboutverbdiscusssomethingseriousorimportantwithsomeonetall/toilUStD：l/adjofmorethanaverageheight,orofaparticularheighttape/teip/verb,nounnarrowplasticmaterialcoveredwithaspecialmagneticsubstance,onwhichyoucanrecordsounds,pictures,orcomputerinformationtape/teip/verb,nounnarrowplasticmaterialcoveredwithaspecialmagneticsubstance,onwhichyoucanrecordsounds,pictures,orcomputerinformationtaste/teist/noun再erbthefeelingthatisproducedbyaparticularfoodordrinkwhenyouputitinyourmouthtaxi/,taeksi/nounacaranddriverthatyoupaytotakeyousomewheretea/tii/noun(adrinkmadebypouringhotwateronto)driedandcutleavesandsometimesflowers,especiallytheleavesoftheteaplantteach/ti：tj/verbgivesomeoneknowledgeortoinstructortrainsomeoneteacher/•tiitjaUS-sr/nounsomeonewhosejobistoteach,especiallyinaschool

51teapot/'ti:pDtUS-pa：t/nounacontainerformakingandservingtea,whichhasahandleandaspouttelephone/'telifaunUS-foun/noun,verbthesystemofcommunicationthatyouusetohaveaconversationwithsomeoneinanotherplacetelescope/'teliskaupUS-skoup/nounapieceofequipmentshapedlikeatube,usedformakingdistantobjectslooklargerandclosertell八el/verbifsomeonetellsyousomething,theycommunicateinformation,astory,theirfeelingsetctoyoutell/tel/verbsaythatsomeonemustdosomethingtell/tel/verbsaysomethingtosomeone,oftengivingtheminformationorinstructionsten/ten/number,nounthenumber10tent/tent/nounashelterconsistingofasheetofcloth,usedespeciallyforcampingterm/taimUSta:rm/nountheconditionsthataresetforanagreement,contract,etcterm/t9：mUSta:rm/nounawordorexpressionwithaparticularmeaning,especiallyonethatisusedforaspecificsubjectortypeoflanguageterm/taimUSta:rm/nounoneoftheperiodsintowhichayearisdividedatschool,collegeoruniversitythan/6anstrongdaen/conj,prepusedwith'more'or'less'tocomparenumbersoramountsthank/0aer)k/noungratefulandappreciativefeelingsthank/0aer)k/verbtoexpresstosomeonethatyouarepleasedaboutorappreciatesomethingthattheyhavedonethat/daet/determiner,pronusedtorefertoaperson,object,idea,etc.the/dabeforevowelsdistrongdi:/determinerusedbeforenounstorefertothingsorpeopletheatre/'QiataUS-ar/nounabuildingorplacewithastagewhereplaysandshowsareperformedtheir/dastrong6ea$6arstrongder/determineroforbelongingtothem,usedtorefertoonepersontheirs/deezUSderz/pronoforbelongingtothem

52them/6amstrong6em/prontheobjectformof'they'usedafteraverborprepositionthen/den/advinadditionthen/3en/advnextorafterthatthen/den/advasaresult;inthatcase;alsousedasawaytoanearlierpieceofconversationthen/den/adverb,adjectiveataparticulartimeinthepastorfuturethere/次。,6aUS&er,dar/pron,exclamation(to,atorin)thatplacethere/des,6aUS&er,dar/advusedtointroducesentences,especiallybeforetheverbsbethese/5i：z/determinerzpronounthepluralofthisthey/5ei/pronusedtostatewhatpeopleingeneralsayorthinkthey/dei/pronusedtorefertotwoormorepeopleorthingsthathavealreadybeenmentionedorarealreadyknownaboutthief/6i:f/nounsomeonewhostealsthingsfromanotherpersonorplacethin/Qin/adj,verbaliquidthatisthinflowsveryeasilybecauseithasalotofwaterinitthin/Gin/adjhavinglittlefatonyourbodythin181nladjhavingasmalldistancebetweentwooppositesidesthing/Sir]/nounanidea,action,orfactthatsomeonethinks,does,says,orthathappensthing/0ir)/nounanobjectthatyouaretalkingaboutwithoutsayingitsname,orwhosenameyoudonotknowthing161nlnounespeciallyBrEthetools,equipment,clothesetcthatyouneedforaparticularjob,sportetcthink/eirjk/verbusethebraintoplansomething,solveaproblem,makeadecision,etcthink/Olijk/verbbelievesomethingorhaveanopinionorideathirsty/*0a:stiUS'Oair-/adjfeelingthatyouwantorneedadrink

53thirteen/,0a:'ti:nUS,0a:r-/numberthenumber13those/dauzUSdouz/determiner,pronounthepluralofthatthree/eri:/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber3Thursday/'Saizdi,-deiUS'6a:rz-/nounthedaybetweenWednesdayandFridaytie/tai/nounalongnarrowpieceofclothtiedinaknotaroundtheneck,wornbymentie/tai/verb,nounfastentogethertwoendsofapieceofstringorotherlongthinmaterialtie/tai/verb,nounrelatetoorconnectto,specialconnectionswithplacestie/tai/nounastrongrelationshipbetweenpeople,groups,orcountriestiger/'taigaUS-ar/nounalargewildanimalthathasyellowandblacklinesonitsbodytin/tin/nounametalcontainerwhichfoodcanbestored,sold,cookedtin/tin/noun,adjasoftsilver-whitemetalthatisoftenusedtocoverandprotectirontired/taiddUStaird/adjfeelingthatyouwanttosleeporrestto/tabeforevowelstustrongtu:/prepagainstorverynearto/tabeforevowelstustrongtu:/prepinthedirectionofto/t9beforevowelstustrongtu:/Prepusedbeforeaverbtoshowthatitisintheinfinitivetoday/ta'dei/nounthepresentday,thepresenttimetoe/tauUStou/nounoneofthefivemovablepartsattheendofyourfoottogether/ta'ge&aUS-ar/advwhentwoamountsorquantitiesareaddedtogether,theyarecombined

54together/ta'gedaUS-ar/advatthesametimetoilet/'tailit/nounaroomwithatoiletinit,AmericanEquivalent:bathroom,restroomtomorrow/ta'mDrauUS-'mD：rou,-'ma:-/adverb,nounonorduringthedayaftertodaytoo/tu:/adv(especiallyattheendofasentence)inaddition,alsotoo/tu:/advmorethanisneededorwanted;morethanissuitableorenoughtoo/tu:/advvery,orcompletelytooth/tu:0/nounthehardwhiteobjectsinthemouth,whichusedforbitingandchewingtoothache/*tu:0-eik/nounapaininatoothtouch八AtJ7verbputyourhand,fingeretconsomeoneorsomethingtouch/tAtJ7verbiftwothingstouch,oronethingtouchesanotherthing,theyreacheachothersothatthereisnospacebetweenthemtowel/'taual/nounzverbapieceofclothorpaperusedfordryingsomeoneorsomethingthatiswettown/taun/nounaplacewherepeopleliveandwork,containingmanyhouses,shops,placesofwork,placesofentertainment,etc.,andusuallylargerthanavillagebutsmallerthanacitytoy/5/nounanobjectforchildrentoplaywithtoy/t3l/nounanobjectthatyoubuybecauseitgivesyoupleasureandenjoymentespeciallyonethatyoudon'treallyneedtraffic/•traefik/nountheamountofvehiclesmovingalongroads,ortheamountofaircra代,ecttree/tri:/nounaverytallplantthathasbranchesandleaves,andlivesformanyyearstriangle/'traiaerjgal/nounflatshapewiththreestraightsides,amusicalinstrumenttrick/trik/noun,verbanactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeonetrousers/'trauzdzUS-arz/nounapieceofclothingthatcoversthelowerpartofthebodyfromthewaisttothefeetTRUE/tru:/adjrightandnotwrong;correct

55TRUE/tru:/adjbeingwhatexists,ratherthanwhatwasthought,intendedorclaimedtryZtrai/verb,nountoattempttodoorgetsomethingtry/trai/verbtestsomethingtoseeifitissuitableorusefulorifitworksT-shirt/*ti:_[9itUS-nounasoftshirtwithshortsleevesandnocollarturn/ta:nUSta:rn/nounanopportunityoradutytodosomethingataparticulartimeorinaparticularorder,beforeorafterotherpeopleturn/ta:nUSta:rn/verb,nounbecome,changeintoorcometobesomethingturn/ta:nUStairn/verb,nounchangethedirectioninwhichyouarefacingormovingturn/ta:nUSta:rn/verb,nounto(causeto)moveinacircleroundafixedpointorlineturnon0makeamachinestartoperatingbypushingabutton,ectTV/,ti:'vii/nountelevisiontwentieth/'twentn0/noun,adjposition20inacountableseriesofthingstwenty/twelv/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber20twin/twin/noun,adjoneoftwochildrenbornatthesametimetothesamemothertwo/tu：/determiner,pronoun,nounthenumber2uncle/'Arjkal/nounthebrotherofsomeone'smotherorfatherunder/'And。US-ar/prep,adVbeloworatalowerlevelthansomething,orcoveredbysomethingupanddownfromahighertoalowerpositionrepeatedlyus/,ju:'es/pronusedbythepersonspeakingorwritingtorefertohimselfuse/ju:z/verbtakeadvantageofapersonorsituation;toexploit

56use/juiz/verb,nounputsomethingsuchasatool,skillorbuildingtoaparticularpurposeusually/*ju：3U9li,*ju：39li/advusedtotalkaboutwhathappensonmostoccasionsorinmostsituationsvase/va:zUSveis,veiz/nounacontainerusedtoputflowersinorfordecorationVCDnounVideoCD,CompactDiscdigitalvideovery/'veri/advtoagreatdegreeorextremelyvest/vest/nounatypeofunderwear,oftenwithnosleeves,whichcoverstheupperpartofthebodyandwhichiswornforextrawarmthviolin/.vaia'lin/nounasmallwoodenmusicalinstrumentthatyouholdunderyourchinandplaybypullingabow(=specialstick)acrossthestringsvisit/'vizit/verb,noungoandspendtimeinaplace,especiallyforpleasureorinterestvisitor/*VIZIt9US-ar/nounsomeonewhocomestovisitaplaceorapersonvolleyball/'volibDilUS*va:libD：l/nounagameinwhichtwoteamsusetheirhandstohitaballoverahighnetwaitress/'weitris/nounawomanwhoservesfoodanddrinkatthetablesinarestaurantwalk/wo:kUSWD：k/nounzverbtomovealongbyputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherwall/WD：IUSWD：I/nounaverticalstructure,oftentoneorbrick,thatdividesorenclosessomethingwallet/*WDlltUS'wa:"/nounasmallflatcase,oftenmadeofleather,thatyoucarryinyourpocket,forholdingpapermoney,bankcardsetc,AmericanEquivalent:billfoldwarm/wD：mUSwD：rm/adj(especiallyinchildren'sgames)neartoguessingacorrectanswerortodiscoveringahiddenobjectwarm/wD：mUSwD：rm/adjfriendlyandaffectionatewarm/wD：mUSWD：rm/adj,verbhavingorproducingacomfortablyhightemperature,althoughnothotwash/W寸USW3：J,wa:J7verb,nouncleansomethingusingwaterandatypeofsoapwash/wdJUSwo:f,wq:J/nounclothesthataretobewashed,arebeingwashed,orhavejustbeenwashedwash/wdJUSWD：f,wa:J/verbifariver,seaetcwashessomewhere,orifsomethingcarriedbytheriverorseaiswashedsomewhere,itflowsormovesthere

57watch/WDtJUSwa:t_f,WD：tJ/verbactcarefullyinordertoavoidanaccidentorunwantedsituationwatch/WDtfUSwa:t_f,WDitf/nounasmallclockwhichiswornonastraparoundthewristwatch/WDtJ"USwa:tj,wD：tf/verb,nounlookatsomethingforaperiodoftime,especiallychangingormovingwater/'wD：taUS'wDitsr,*wa:-/noun,verbaclearliquid,pourwater,givewatertodrinkwatermelon/*wD：ta,melanUS'wD：tar-,'wa:"/nounlargeroundfruitwithhardgreenskin,redflesh,andblackseedsway/wei/nounanactionthatcanproducetheresultyouwant;amethodway/wei/nounaparticularchoice,opinion,belieforaction,especiallyfromamongseveralpossibilitiesway/wei/nounaroute,directionorpathwe/wistrongwi:/prepallpeople,!we/wistrongwii/Prepspeakerandatleastoneotherpersonwhenconsideredasagroupweather/'we&aUS-ar/nounthetemperatureandotherconditionssuchassun,rain,andwindWednesday/'wenzdi,-dei/nounthedayoftheweekafterTuesdayandbeforeThursdayweek/wi:k/nounaperiodofsevendays,especiallyeitherfromMondaytoSundayweekend/jWirk'end,wi:kendUS*wi:kend/nounSaturdayandSunday,orFridayeveninguntilSundaynightwelcome/*welkam/verb,nounjnterjectionsayhelloinafriendlywaytosomeonewhohasjustarrivedwelcome/*welkam/verb,noun,adjtobepleasedaboutandencourageorsupportsomethingwell/wei/exclamationusedtointroducesomethingyouaregoingtosaywell/wei/adjinagoodway,inasuccessfulorsatisfactorywaywell/wei/adjhealthy;notill

58well/wel/nounadeepholeinthegroundfromwhichpeopletakewaterwhat/WDtUSwait,WAt/predeterminer,determinerusedtoaskforinformationorforsomeone'sopinionwhat/WDtUSwait,WAt/determiner,pronoun,exclamationusedtoaskforinformationaboutpeopleorthingswhat/WDtUSwait,WAt/pronounthething(s)which;thatwhichwhere/wesUSwer/adverb,conjunctionto,atorinwhatplacejnwhatsituationwhich/witf/determiner,pronoun(usedinquestionsandstructuresinwhichthereisafixed)whatoneoroneswhich/wit//pronounusedasthesubjectorthingsyouarereferringtowhite/wait/adjznounofacolourlikethatofsnow,milkorbonewho/hu:/pronounwhenaskingwhichpersonorpeople,orwhenaskingwhatsomeone'snameiswindow/'wmdsuUS-dou/nounoneoftheseparateareasonacomputerscreenwheredifferentprogramsareoperatingwindow/'windsuUS-dou/nounaspaceoranareaofglassinthewallofabuildingorvehiclethatletsinlightwindy/'windi/adjalotofwind,windytalkisfullofwordsthatsoundimpressivewinter/'wintsUS-ar/nounzverbthecoldestseasonoftheyear,betweenautumn/fallandspringwish/Wij/noun,verbadesireforsomething,wanttodosomethingwish/wiJ7nounzverbhopeorexpresshopeforanotherperson'ssuccessorhappinessorpleasureonaparticularoccasionwish/wij/verbusedwiththepastsimpletensetoexpressregretaboutastateorsituationthatexistsatthemomentwonderful/'wAndafolUS-dar-/adjmakingyoufeelveryhappyzextremelygood

59word/W9：dUSwa:rd/nounzverbasingleunitoflanguagewhichhasmeaningandcanbespokenword/W9：dUSwa:rd/nounabriefdiscussionorstatementworker/'waikaUS'wairkar/nounsomeonewhoworksinanorganizationandwhoisnotamanagerworker/'waikaUS'w9：rk9r/nounsomeonewhodoesajob,especiallyaparticulartypeofjobworld/wa:ldUSwa:rld/nountheEarthandallthepeople,placesandthingsonitworld/wa:ldUSwa:rld/nounagroupofthingssuchascountriesoranimals,oranareaofhumanactivityorunderstandingwould/wud/modalverbusedtorefertofuturetimefromthepointofviewofthepastwould/wud/modalverbusedtorefertoanintentionfromthepointofviewofthepastwould/wud/modalverbusedasamorepoliteformofwillinrequestsandofferswrite/rait/verbmakemarkswhichrepresentletters,wordsornumbersonasurfacewrite/rait/verbtoproduceanewbook,article,poemetcwrong/or]USrD：o/adjzadvnotcorrect,notworkingcorrectlywrong/or]USroirj/adjznounnotconsideredmorallyacceptablebymostpeopleyear/ji9,ja:USjir/nounaperiodofabout365daysor12monthsyellow/JehuUS-lou/nounzadj(of)acolourlikethatofalemonorgoldorthesunyesterday/Jestadi,-deiUS-ar-/noun,advonthedaybeforetodayyet/jet/adv,conjdespitethat;usedtoaddsomethingthatseemssurprisingyet/jet/advusedtoaddemphasistowordssuchasanotherandagainyet/jet/advstill;untilthepresenttimeyou/ja,justrongju:/pronpeopleingeneral

60you/ja,justrongJu:/pronusedtorefertoapersonorgroupofpeoplewhenspeakingyoung/jAf]/adj,nounhavinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttimeandnotoldyo-yo/'jaujauUS'joujou/nounatoymadeoftwocircularpartsthatgoesupanddownastringthatyouholdinyourhandzebra/'ziibra,'zeUS,ziibra/nounananimalthatlookslikeahorsebuthasblackandwhitelinesalloveritsbodyzoo/ZU：/nounanareainwhichanimals,especiallywildanimals,arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandlookatthem,orstudythem