考研重排版词汇笔记-蒋军虎270

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A（09-l-下）abandonvt.抛弃abandonship弃船'~oneselftosthabandonone*shopegiveup;quit;desert;quitone'sjob;desertdessert放弃饭后甜食；abidevi.abideby遵守bid命令,要求；abidebythelaw=conformtothelawabnormaladj.不正常；normal;ab-离开，偏离awayfrom;abnormal-minded变态的aboardadv./prep在船上，在火车,飞机上board甲板;a-处于…状态；表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/a1ike/ashore/awakeabolishvt.使流产，取消，废除=cancel;a-表示否定:叩olitical非政治的；atonal跑调的abortionn.流产bor--»bornaboundvi.富产;abundant大量的；boundary边界;bound范围

1aboundin富于…无限的，大量的abroadadv.到国外ab-离开;studyabroad留学；goabroad出国absoluteadj.绝对的；solutionn.解决solvevt.解决solubleadj.可溶的absentadj.缺席的；beabsentfromtheclass/themeeting;send派遣present出席；bepresentatthemeeting;absorbvt.吸收absorbwater/chemicals;absorboneselfinsth沉浸于beabsorbedinsth/doing沉浸于某事abstractvt提炼abs-=ab-;n.摘要;adj.抽象的abstractsomemineraloutoftheore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor拖拉机-tract拖，拉；extractvt.拔出extractatooth拔牙distractvt.转移；contractvi.挤压，压缩，收缩；protractvt.延长absurdadj.荒谬的，荒唐的,荒诞的

2abundantadj.大量的abusevt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;abuseone'spower/authorityabuseone1swife虐待；abusecaptives虐待俘虏；drugabuse吸毒childabuse虐待儿童academicadj.专业的，学术的；academiccustume学位服academy专业院校（方向）；amilitaryacademy军事院校college专科院校;学院（英）=school;institute研究院school大学下属学院（美）；law/bussinessschool法/商学院；university综合大学universe宇宙；academicdegree学位;academicterm专业术语academicfreedom学术自由；academicdiscussion学术探讨acceleratev.力口速=speedup;slowdown减速;toaccelerateone,scar提速accessn.进入，途径[u];-cess,-ceed=go,move;vt.1.接通（电脑等）；取数；存取;2彳导到，了解;3.接近，进入，使用haveaccesstodoing有做sth的途径，方法可以得到，可以获得Studentshouldhaveaccesstoexcellent

3books.学生应该读到优秀的书籍.exceedvt.超出..范围gooutof/beyond;exceedthespeedlimit超速exceedone'sexpectations超出预期excessn.过多，过度anexcessof...;anexcessofpraise/criticismexcessiveadj.过多的，极端的,额外；proceedvi2能续proceedtosth;proceedtoone*smasterdegreeprocessn.进程过程;inprocessof在做sth过程当中precedev.在…前面，领先于;intheprecedingparagraph在前面一段precedentn.前例,先例；concedev.让步,妥协；concession

4n.妥协succeedsucceedin;名帙承succeedto;succeed/failin成功/失败successn.®®;successionn2使承，系歹（Jasuccessionofsuccessiveadj.系列的，连续不断的;successfuladj.成功的recedevi.退回,^11;recession衰退economicrecessionacclaimn./v.欢呼；claim声称；proclaim宣布=declare;proclaimpeace/warreclaimvt.要求归还，要求收回；reclaimsthbackaccommodate1.容纳=contain（物）;2.给sb提供居所（人）；3.使适应adapt/condition/adjust/accommodate/conditiononeself/sthto调节自己以适应；beapttodo易于;往往commoden.无斗橱，衣柜;commodityn.商品;commodiousadj.宽敞的

5accompanyvt.陪伴accompanysbtosp;company1公司2伙伴；Twoiscompany;threeisnone.两人成伴，三人不欢accordvt授予n.一致；cordn.细绳,细线；accord/award/grant/givesbsth授予某人某物inaccordwithsb和…保持一致；inaccordancewith=accordingto根据withoneaccordadv.一致；ofone'sownaccord自愿的，自发的accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现complete;accomplishone1spurpose;senseofaccomplishment成就accountn.帐目accountant■师；countv.数l.take...intoaccount考虑至（］=consider;2.accountfora.占（比例）b.解释；Thereisnoaccountingfortastes,爱好是不需要解释的3.onthis/thataccount因为…原因；onnoaccount决不

6accumulatevt.（逐渐）积累；-cumul累积,积累;cumulative累积的，积累的accumulateriches/afortuneaccusevt.指责,指控;curse咒骂,诅咒；accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指控某人某事；chargefor收费；suesbforsth起诉...；prosecutesbforsth起诉（超纲）accustomedadj.习惯了的;custom风俗,习俗;usedtodo过去常常dosthbeaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于do;achievevt取得；acheachieveone'spurpose;achievement成就headache,backache,toothache;Noache,noachievement.accomplish完成，实现complete;accomplishone'spurposeaccomplishment成就attaina.vt.实现，完成取得;b.vi.达到，到达attain(to)(答案)

7attainone'spurposeattainment造诣；attain(to)themountaintop到达山顶；attain(to)manhood进入成年期；attain(to)perfection臻于完美acknowledgevt.承认；knowledge知识;acknowledgedoing;admitdoing/todoing(被迫)承认；confessdoing/todoing(罪行的)承认，忏悔acquaintvt.结识,使熟悉，使了解；acquaintoneselfwithsb/sth=beacquaintedwithsb/sth=befamiliarwithsb/sth了解…acquaintancen.[u]熟悉，了解©熟人；haveabowing/noddingacquaintancewithsb和sb点头之交makean/theacquaintanceofsb;makeafriendofsb;makeafoolofsb愚弄sb;makeahabitofdoing养成一个

8acquireactual习惯vt.（通过努力）获得-quire追求acquireadegree/language（褒义）inquire询问,调查;require需要,要求;get（最泛的）得到obtain（通过某种具体的方式）得到obtainawallet/lessonsecureadj.安全的vt.确保得到；secureaticketadj.实际的；theactualheadofthefirm;actuallyadv.实际上=infact;actvi彳铜］,表演；actionn彳司），行为；activeadj.积极的，主动的activityru行为,活跃;actor/actressn.演员,女演员reactv.反应reacttoreactionn.反应；counteractvt.反作用于力氐消；counteractpoison解毒counteractionn.countern柜台counter-相反的，对应的

9counterpartn.对应的角色；countersignn.口令，暗号counterfeitn.假钞膺品-feit钱；adj.假冒的，伪造的vt.假冒,伪造forfeit罚金;counter-clockwise逆时针的；transactv.交易；transactionn.交易acuteadj.l急性的2敏锐的3强烈的；l.anacutedisease反义词:chronic;2.anacutesenseofsmell;3.acutepainadaptvt.使适应=adjust/accommodate/condition使适应apt1.（人）聪明的，敏捷的=clever;2.beapttodo有做sth的趋势adaptoneselfto（只能接人，侧重结果）adoptsth采纳才妾受adoptsb'sadvice;adoptsb领养adoptanorphan;anadoptedsonadoptiveparents养父母；opt/option/optional选择additionaladj增加的，额外的=extra

10addressv.发表演讲，做演讲；vt称呼addresssbas;n.地址（不重要）；dress衣服addresstosbatameeting在会上发言adequateadj.l令人满意的satisfying;2.足够的（质量）anadequatehusband令人满意的老公；anadequatesalary足够的薪水equaladj.平等的，等同的；sufficientadj.足够的enough（数量）insufficient=deficient不足的；proficientn.adj.擅长（的），精通（的）；beproficient/skilled/expertat/inampleadj.大量的，丰富的;abundantadj.大量的，丰富的adherevi.粘附，坚持adhereto坚持adheretotheoriginalplan坚持原计划stickto=adhereto;clingtoa.指人-（固执）坚持b.粘在…上

11insiston坚持（主张）；persistindoingsth坚持继续dopersevereindoing（坚韧不拔的）继续做；severe严酷的adjustvt.调整，调节（可接人，可接物，侧重过程）；adjustamicroscope/telescopeadjustoneselfto调整自己以适应…；adjuststhtojustadj.正直的，公正的，合理的;ajustjudge;ajustsentence公正的判决;ajustclaim合理的要求；justicen.公正，正义合理administervt.管理;ministern部长大臣administrationn.管理MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationadmirevt钦佩羡慕；envyvt.忌妒envysb'sgoodluck;appreciate欣赏admitv.l承认admitdoing/@doing（被迫）承认;2.允许进入-mit=go;admissionn.允许anadmissiontestentrancetestacknowledgedoing;confessdoing/todoing（罪行的）承认，忏悔

12permitsbtodo允许transmitadisease传播疾病；transmittelevisedsignals电视信号submittosb=surrenderto=givewayto=giveinto屈服于sb;omit1遗漏，忽略2省略（故意的）；emitvt.发射=sendout;emitlight发光adolescentn.青少年；scent香水，香味adoptvt.采纳，收养-opt选择;adoptsb'sadvice采纳意见adoptanorphan收养孤儿;adoptedson养子;adoptiveparents养父母advancev.前进;vt.提出=put/bringforward;n.前进;进步van-前锋,先驱;makeprogress/advance;advanceto;advancedadj.先进的，高级的advantagen.优势disadvantage劣势

13adventuren.冒险（运动）;venturen.（事业）冒险ajointventure合资企业advertisev.做广告；advertisementn.广告advisableadj.明智的=sensible;advisev.建议;advicen.建议advisorrr顾问；advisoryadj.顾问的advocatevt.倡导才是倡advocatesth;vocaladj.嗓音的，发音的affectv.l感动affect/movesb;beaffectedbyastory;2.影响（贬义）Smokingisapttoaffectone*shealth.吸烟往往影响人的健康effectn.haveaneffectonsb/sth;influencen.（中，性）haveaninfluenceonsbaffection0.爱=love;winsb'saffections赢得sb的爱;affectionateadj.慈祥的，恩爱的；affectionateeyes/parents/couplesaffiliatevt.附在n.分支机构,子公司，分公司；affiliateAtoB=attachAtoB固定在amiddleschoolaffiliatedtoRenminUniversity人大附属中学

14affluentadj.富有的，富裕的;fluentadj.流利的;flu流感liveinaffluentcircumstancesaffordv.承担的起，负担的起agencyn.代理机构XinHuaagency;anewsagency;agentn.代理人ahousingagentagendan.议事日程；ontheagenda根据议事日程aggravatevt加剧，加重，恶化;aggravateanillness加重病情graven.坟墓adj严重的，重大的;gravenews重大新闻aggressionn.l.进取心，上进心2.拟鲜，侵略-gress滚动，走aggressiveadj.l.有进取心的;2.挑衅的,侵略的congress会议,国会；progress进步；regress退步agonyn剧痛pain/suffering;inagony;aidv.帮助；n.帮助；cometosb'said/rescue来帮助/拯救sbalarmn.警报;vt.使恐慌sound/giveanalarm;analarmclockAFareWelltoArms永别了武器alertvt.使警觉alienationn.疏远；alienn.外星人，外国人;adj.陌生的；alienatevt使疏远

15alikeadj.俵语）adv.相同,相似;treaksbalike同样的对待sblikevt.喜欢prep像…一样adj相似的;Likefather,likeson.likelyadj.有可能belikelytodo;adv.Mostlikely,S+Vallegevt.宣称,认为;assume认为（观点的提出）;allege认为（断言，宣称）assert认为（没有证据的断言）；claim认为（声称）argue1.主张，认为2（口）争执,争论；3.支持/反对arguefor/againstappreciate理解，欣赏，增长感激（口）imagine想象,翻译成认为；consider考虑，翻译成认为^^为用：believe;holdthat...;beoftheopinionthat...allocatevt.分配,分发；belocatedin=besituatedin坐落于allowancen.零花钱，津贴，补贴;allow允许；dressallowance;ahousingallowance住房津贴；entertainmentallowance招待费allyv.结为联盟n.同盟国，支持者；relyvi.依赖，依靠relyonalterv.改变（部分，程度）alterone1strousersalternatev.轮流使用；adj.轮流的alternatekindnesswithseverity

16恩威并施alternativen.替代物，选择余地，选择方法havenoalternativebuttodo另！J无选择dovaryvt.使多样化vi.浮动varyone'sdiet使自己的饮食多样化varyfromAtoB;varybetweenAandB;varietyn多样化,多样性rangev.浮动，变动n.范围，领域rangefromAtoB;rangebetweenAandBmodify改进modifythelaw修订法律convert（两种事物之间的）转变convertsomedollarsinto

17RMB;convertdefeatintovictory转败为胜；convertcriminals改造罪犯altituden海拔高度attitude态度longitude经度latitude纬度amateuradj.业余的anamateurplayer;professionaladj.专业的amazevt.使惊异be/feelamazed;astonishvt.使惊愕be/feelastonishedambitiousadj.雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的;ambitionn抱负,雄心;野心asoaringambition；麦云＞士志；amodestambition—个中庸的志向amendmentn修订，修正案;mend修理;amendv.修订;repair修理bill议案—act法案一amendment修正案;apairof;impair损害ampleadj.大量的，丰富的abundantamplifyv扩大

18amusevt.娱乐，使愉快；amusementn.娱乐；Muse缪斯（掌管音乐,诗歌的神）；music音乐analysisn.分析analyzevt分析ancestorn.祖先forebear=forefather=ancestor=predecessor祖先，前辈offspring=descendant=posterity后代,子孙；postdoctorate博土后学位ancientadj.古代的antique古董anguishn.痛苦，苦恼agony,suffering;vt.使极苦闷vi.感到痛苦；angryn.生气anniversaryn.周年纪念annoyvt.激怒,使苦恼irritateprovokeannuityn.年金,养老金annualadj.每年的anticipatev.l提前做好准备（考）；2=expect预料，期待（不考）Idon'tanticipate/expecttoomuchtrouble./Agoodgeneralshouldbeabletoancitipatetheenemy's

19apparatusapparentactions.anti-1.反anti-war反战;2.=ante-=an-前面，提前ancientancestor;anteriorto比...更早，在…前面=priortosuperiorto级别的高于,优于；inferiorto低于，劣于posteriorto在…后面,较晚的n.l一套仪器，一套装置aheatingapparatus一套供暖设备2.器官=organ;digestiveapparatus/organ消化器官instrument1科学仪器2乐器intricate/delicateinstruments复杂/精密utensil器皿，厨房器具kitchenutensils;equipment装备（集合n.）appliance电器householdappliances家电；apparatus成套的仪器adj.l表面的叩parentindifference表面的冷漠;

202明显的叩parentdifference明显的不同叩pearv.l看上去，似乎(=be)2出现;Itis叩parenttousthat...transparentadj.透明的appealvi.appealto1.对…有感染力/吸引力；2.诉诸，求助于3.呼吁，请求Shakespeare,sworks叩pealtousalot.莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力叩pealtothelaw/arms诉诸法律/武力；叩pealtothejudgeformercy请求法官给予怜悯resortto/turnto/appealto求助于coch公鸡peacock雄孔雀;hen母鸡peahen雌孔雀chickpeachick小孔雀appetiten.胃口，欲望pet宠物；叩petizer饭前开胃菜；dessert饭后甜点haveanappetitefor有...的欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌声;plausibleadj有理由的，合理的;叩plaudv.鼓掌

21appliancen.电器apply应用applicableadj.适用的，可应用的；applyapplyforavisa申请签证；applytoteaching/practice应用于applicantn.申请者;叩plicationn.申请；applicableadj.适用的，可应用的；beapplicabletoapplyoneselfto+n.11亡于...；applyone'senergiesto+n.忙于…appointvt.l彳壬命2约定,约会；appointsbtoavacancy;appointatime/aplace叩pointmentn.l任命;2约会（date男女约会）haveanappointmentwithsb.disappointvt.使失望;disappointmentn.失望appraisaln.评价,评估；appraisevt.评价,评估；toappraisesb*sachievements/performance评价sb的成就/表现

22praisevt.n.赞扬,赞美;estimate估计assess评价；asset资产；possess拥有possessions财产toassesssb'sassets/possessions;evaluate评价value价值appreciatevt.1.理解Iappreciateyouranxietyaboutyourson'sillness.我很瞰你的焦虑2.增值preci-=price;precious=valuable宝贵的；invaluable无价的depreciate贬值3.感激appreciatesth;Iappreciateyourhelpalot.（不能接人）4.欣赏，鉴赏toappreciateEnglishpoems.approachv.接近approachtosb;Winterisapproaching.anapproachableteacher和蔼可亲的老师

23makeapproachestosb追求sb,设法博得sb的好感appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的（文）;onanappropriateoccasion适当的场合;vt.挪用properadj.适当的，恰当的（口语）；propertyn.财产，所有权approvevi.同意，许可approveofsb,smarriage;vt批准，通过agreeto/with;consenttoaptadj.l聪明的，敏捷的anaptstudent;2有…趋势的，倾向于…的beapttodooptvi.optforEasmymajoradopt采取,接受;领养;ad叩t使适应arisevi.出现arosearisen;appear=comeup=springup=turnup=emerge出现Anewdifficulthasarisenatthemeeting.risevi.roserisen上升；raisevt.升起,使出现arousevt.激起，弓I起二cause;arousesb'sindignation义愤;

24arrayarrestarrogantarticleartificialarousesb'ssuspicion怀疑；arousesb'sconcern关注n.系列anarrayofbooks一套图书;ofitsownaccord自愿的，自发的.Aseriesofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord;一系列的环境使正义能够自发的产生作用.asetof;atrainof;asuccessionof;asequenceof;anarrayof;aseriesofn.v.逮捕adj.高傲的n.l.文章2.物品adj.人工的，非自然的,假的;artificialflowers/leather假花/人造革artificialsatellite人造卫星；natural自然的；counterfeit假fakeadj.假的，伪劣的,仿冒的v.伪造

25forged假的aforgeddiploma假文凭;shamadj.假的，伪造的fabricatedadj.捏造的，编造的afabricatedstory编造的报导piratical盗版的piraten.海盗vt盗版；simulatevt模拟，仿造genuine真正的genuineleather真皮ascendv.上升;ascendthestairs;ascendthethrone登基ancestordescend下降descendant后代ashamedadj.Ml^的beashamedof;beacustomedtodoing习惯于shamadj.假的,伪造的，仿冒的；shamen.羞耻；shamefuladj.可耻的（彳亍为）；ashamefulcheatonexamsshamelessadj.^Sit的（人）besure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuousof

26主观感受形容词用ofaspectn.方面-spectW；respectn.方面vt.尊重;expect期待inspect检查，视察；prospect前景，前途；introspect内省;retrospect回顾；spectacle景观；spectacles眼镜；spectator观众viewer/audiencespectacularadj.壮观的；perspective观点assaultvi.（猛烈的）攻击;attackvi.进攻,攻击;raidvi.袭击；assault/attack/raidonsbassemblyn.（人）集合集会,大会；sem-=sim-=same;besimilarto相似的；simulate模拟；thefreedomofassembly集会的自由;theGeneralAssembly联和国大会anassemblyline/shop生产线/车间assemblevt.（人）召集，聚集，集中;（物）组装

27assertassessmentassetassignmentassisttoassemblethepupilsforagame;toassembleamachinevt认为断言；allege认为;insert插入n.评估assess评估n.资产常用复数assets;assesssb'sassets/possessionsn.l.分配，委派2任务,作业；assignvt分配，分发=allocate;assign/allocatesbtodo;assign/allocatesthtosbsign签名；resign辞职,放弃；design设计vt.帮助=help;assistsbwithsth;assistantn.助手insist主张坚持，认为insistondoingconsistofvi.组成（无被动形式）；Theclass（个体）consistsof100students（整体）.（整体）+bemadeup/composed/constituted/comprisedof+（个体）persist坚持（继续）persistindoing;resistvt.抵制，反对resistthetemptation

28associateassumeassurev.l.交往来往associatewithsb;2.vt.使联系使联合associateAwithBadj.副的associateprofessors副教授associationn.l.交往2.联想3.俱乐部,协会；socia-社交societyrr社会;socialadj.社会的，社交的Antsaresocialanimals群居动物1.假设2.认为3.承担;assumeone'soffice就职；resumesth(回来)继续；assumptionn.假设，观点，承担；presume假设Anaccusedmanisgenerallypresumed(tobe)innocentuntilhisguiltproved.consume1.耗尽useup/runout/exhaust;2消耗，消费beconsumedwithenvy妒火中烧；consumer消费者time-consuminglabor-consumingvt.保证assuresbofsth;assuresbthats'+v'insuresthagainst给sth投保；insurancecompany保险公司ensuresth/thats'+v'确定，确信

29guarantee=warrant保证,担保；warrantyofquality质量保证书astonishvt.使惊愕amazevt.使惊异astronautn.宇航员，太空人；astro-星体；astronomer天文学家；astronomy天文学astronautics航天学aeronautics航空学astrology占星术BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticsdisaster灾难catastrophe灾难attachvt.粘；attachAtoB=affiliateAtoB;attachalabeltoone*sluggageattachmuchimportanceto...重视;attachoneselfto...深深的依恋/眷恋detach断开，分开

30attainl.vt.取得，完成2vt/vi.到达，达到attain（to）perfection臻于完美attainone,spurpose;achieve=accomplish=attainvt.取得，得到attain（到达）-obtain（得至（J）->pertain（属于）—entertain（娱乐）一retain（保持）—contain（容纳）—maintain（保养）—sustain（维持）一》•detain（耽搁）—abstain（戒除）attemptv.l.试图attempttodo;2.努力endeavortodo=trytodo=makeeffortstodotemptv.诱惑;temptationn.诱惑；resisttemptationcontemptn.鄙视;becontemptuousofadj.鄙视的contemptibleadj.令人鄙视的attendvi.l.关注，应对，处理，应对attendto;attendtoanemergencymatter处理attendtoasickman照顾病人；payattentionto关注vt.2.出席attendameeting;attendHarvard上哈佛；attendschool上学tend1趋势tendtodo往往…；2.vt.照顾照料lookafter

31tendthecattle照顾牛群tendencyn趋势;tenderadj.（sb）仁慈的和蔼的;（sth）娇嫩的intendtodo;intenddoing打算intention（m打算，目的）；intentional（故意的有意的）；intensive（精深的，深入的）；intensivereading精读；intensiveinvestigation深入调查extend延伸extendtherailway;extension（range范围，领域）-extensive（广泛的）；extensivereading泛读pretendtodo假装;contendv.竞争contendagainst/withsbexpand（扩展扩张）-expansionattractvt.吸引vi.有吸引力，弓|起注意；Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.

32attributeauctionaudienceattractionn.吸弓attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的extractvt.拔出；n.节选；abstract提炼，摘要，抽象；distract分散注意力;contractvi.收缩,挤压;n.合同v.归功于，归属于,归因于attributesthtosb;attributeone,ssuccesstogoodlucktributen.贡品distributesthto分发,分配；contributetovi.l为…做贡献2.有助于Goodluckcontributestoone*ssuccess;3.vt.捐助sth;contributesthtocontributeasumofmoneytotherefugeesn./vt拍卖n.观众（集合）；auditor听众，审计员;anauditor一个观众;visitor参观者audible听的见的；visible看的见的;

33aduitory听觉的visual视觉的auditorium报告厅，演讲厅；gymnasium体操馆，健身房=§丫^1stadium露天体育馆;oceanarium海洋馆aquarium水族馆authorityn.权力,权威;right权利;authorn.作者;authorityn.权威[c][u]beanauthorityonEnglish;beanexpertat/inbeundertheauthorityofsb受sb的管理authoritiesn.政府,当局；thelocalauthorities地方当局authorizevt.授权authorizesbtodo=entitlesbtodo=delegatesbtodoauthenticadj.正宗的automaticadj.自动的ATM-AutomaticTellerMachine;automobile汽车=auto(美)AT-automaticgear-shift;MT-manualgear-shiftautomate(d)v.使自动化;autobiography自传

34autonomyadj.自治的;autonomousregion自治区；nominatevt.提名；synonym近意词;sympathy同情auxiliaryadj.辅助性的，帮助性的anauxiliaryverb助动词availableadj可使用的，可得到的;beavailablefor;availvt.使用，有利于;MarriedButAvailable（搞笑MBA）avertvt.避免avertfrom;beavertedbydoing;avoiddoing避免awardvt授予n奖品;accord/grant/award/givesbsth授予，给予capturethefirstaward夺得一等奖；rewardvt.n.回报rewardsbsthawareadj.意识到的beaware/consciousof/thats'+v'Hewasawareofbeingwatched.awfuladj.可怕的=terrible;awe敬畏;可怕；awfullyadv.非常，极其Fmawfullysorry.非常对不起awkwardadj.1.设计不良的（物）anawkwardbridge2.笨拙的（人）anawkwardman

353.尴尬的awkwardsilenceB(08-3-3)bachelorn.学士,单身汉baggagen行李baldadj.秃头的；boldadj勇敢的，冒失的banvt.禁止，特指政府法规的禁止;bansbfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing正式的禁止；preventsbfromdoing口语中stopsbfromdoing;keepsbfromdoing;forbidsbtodo;bid命令ForbiddenCity紫禁城bankruptn.破产者;vt.使破产;adj.破产的，完全丧失-rupt=break;erupt=breakout突然爆发disrupt分裂breakawayfrom;corruptadj.腐败的vt.使腐

36败barelyadv.几乎不；bareadj.裸露的（用法比较宽泛）；naked/nude裸露的（指人）bare-fisted赤手空拳的；bare-footed光着脚丫的；bare-headed没戴帽子的；white-haired白发苍苍的grayscarcely/seldom/narely/rarely/hardly很少,几乎不（半否定词）bargainn.划得来的交易，便宜货；It'sarealbargain...barriern.障碍；barrierto通往…的障碍；abarriertosuccessobstacleto...//obstructionto障碍basen.基础，基地（具体事物的基础）;vi.建立在…基础上amilitarybase军事基地；Youmustbaseyourtheorybaseonpractice.Yourtheorymustbebasedonpractice.basisn.基础（抽象）;onthebasisofpracticebearvt.忍受,承担;bearaburden承受负担;

37endure长期忍受during在…期间；putupwith忍受toleratevt.容忍+人的行为做宾语beforehandadv.提前=inadvancebehalfn利益;inbehalfof为了…的利益;onbehalfof代表；because-bethecauseofbeingn.生命，存在=existence;人（只能指人和动物）；ahumanbeing—个人comeintobeing形成,存在;creature生物（只能指人和动物）belongvi.属于belongto;belongings随身携带的物品；earnings/gainings收入;cleanings垃圾；savings积蓄bendv.弯曲endless无穷的beneficialadj.有益的，有好处的;bene-好的;benefactor恩人,慈善家benediction好的言辞,祝福；pronouncebenediction祝福祈祷mal-坏的maltreat虐待；bebeneficialto对…有益/好

38处benefitn.利益，好处vt.有利于，有益于;vi.benefitfrom从…获得好处besideprep.在…旁边besidesprep./adv.除…之外（还有）;except除…之外（没有）ExceptTom,nobodyispresent.;BesidesTom,Johnsispresentbetrayvt.背叛出卖,暴露;bet打赌;ray光线betrayJesustohisenemies出卖给敌人；betrayoneself暴露了自己betrayone'sidentity暴露了自己的身份；betrayone1sprinciples背叛自己的原则biasn偏见，偏爱haveabiasagainst/towardssb/sth;biased/prejudicedadj.态度题干扰项bidvt.命令,出价才殳标;abideby服从;bidonabridge/project投标…billn.议案，帐单，钞票（口）;billfold钱包

39act法案；amendment修正案；paythetelephonebillbindvt捆绑boundbound;bound弹跳beboundtodo一定要做sthfind-foundfound建立wind-wound上发条，蜿蜒;wound伤grind-ground磨刀；ground大地AbeboundupwithB.A和B密“、口」分beboundfor定期驶往.for强调目的性sailfor...;setoutfor...;makefor...blamevt责怪blamesbforsth因为sth责怪sbsbbetoblameforsth无被动，用主动!!；scoldreproachblankadj.空白的;awhitepieceofpaper一张白纸ablankpieceofpaper一张空白的纸givesbablankcheque/look空白支票/茫然的看了sb一眼blastn.一阵（风），爆炸，冲击波；vt.爆炸=explode=blowup=burst;last

40持续bleakadj.萧瑟的（天气阻冷的），凄凉的;bleakprospects黯淡的前景blockvt封锁，阻止，常跟from;lock锁bloomv.（使）繁荣,（使）开花;room;loomn.织布机v.隐隐出现boom迅速,繁荣;aboomingcity一个发展迅猛的城市groom新郎bride新娘blundern.大错误boardn.板aborad在船机上boastvi.吹嘘;Thereisnothingtoboastof/about...boldadj.勇敢的/鲁莽的n.粗体bondn契约，约束bonusn.奖金，红利dividendn.分红，红利boomv.迅速，繁荣aboomingcity一个发展迅猛的城市boostvt推动boothn.摊位atelephonebooth电话亭

41borevt.使厌烦；boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的interesting-interested;surprising-surpisedbotherv.烦扰brother兄弟boundadj.被束缚的n.跳，范围vi.弹跳；rebound反弹；boundaryn.边界brainn.大脑drain阴沟，下水道；braindrain人才流失breachn.缺口，违背;vt.打破，突破breedvt繁殖，抚养breedcattle;anEnglishman（bornandbred）一个土生土长的英国人raise饲养（动物）种植（植物），筹集（钱）;bringup抚养briben.vt.贿赂rib肋骨；bride新娘briefadj.简短的n.摘要，大纲vt.摘要；Tobebrief,s+v=Inbrief,s+v简言之broadadj.宽阔的；broad-minded心胸宽广的；narrow-minded心胸狭窄的

42abroadadv.到国外;board板aboard在船/"IS机上brutaladj.畜生的，禽兽的，残忍的；bruten.畜生；crueladj.残忍的mercyn.怜悯mercilessadj.残忍的；salvageadj.野蛮的；n.野人budgetn.预算vi.做预算；budn.倍蕾vl发芽，萌芽burdenn.担子，负担，责任，义务；vt.使负担，给予麻烦burdenahorsewithaloadbureau1.办公桌2处，局；boardofdirectors董事局，董事会；boardofelection选举委员会burstv./rt爆炸explode;blowup;blastburstwithanger勃然大怒；burstintotears放声大哭burstintotheroom闯入房间by-businessn.副业；vocation职业;avocation副业；political政治的apolitical非政治的by-lawn.公司章程

43by-productn.副产品C(08-4-3)cabinetcablecalculatecampaignn.小木屋;信号房;橱柜;内阁;UncleTom'sCabin汤姆叔叔的小屋booklet小册子;piglet小猪;islet小岛cabinet橱柜-内阁；board会议桌-领导机构；bureau写字台-处，局chamber卧室-议院，议会；theupper/lowerchamber上/T议院n.光缆cableTV有线电视vt.计算,估计;vi.认为；reckon估计suppose认为n.战役,运动；camp营地;campus校园；apoliticalcampaign政治运动anadvertisingcampaign广告;舌动；promotioncampaign促销活动

44cancelvt.取消，删除candidaten.候选人，考生capableadj.有能力的becapableofdoing（可指人，指物）;=beabletod。（指人）handicap残疾，障碍capacityn.能力,容量;Thisauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityof500auditorium演讲厅，报告厅-ium建筑物；stadium体育馆，体育场（露天的）;gymnasium健身房oceanarium海洋馆；aquarium水族馆captiven.俘虏abusecaptive虐俘capturevt.占据方爪；captureacity占据一个城市；captureathief抓了一个贼captureseveralcaptives抓俘虐；capturesb'sheart赢得sb的心capturethefirstprize/award;captureanewmarketcareern.事业care小心，认真cargon.（运输途中的）货物；acargoplane/ship;freight（美语）（运输途中

45的）货物carvevt.雕刻,切开;vi.雕刻casen.例子;病例;案例;情况;acaseinpointisthat...一个明例是…acaseofflu一个流感的病例;acriminalcase刑事案件incaseof+n....万一，以防；incasethats'+v'You,dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseofrainIncaseoffire,pleasedial119.;Incasethatthereisafire,pleasedial119.inthiscase;inthatcase;inanycase无论如何innocase=undernocircumstances=bynomeans=onnoaccount决不Ishallsurrenderinnocase.cashn.现金incash;bycheque;MayIpaybycheque.

46casualadj.偶然的，偶尔，邂逅;acasualglance/meeting不经意的一瞥casualtyn.伤亡casualtylist伤亡名单catervi.迎合caterto/for;catertolowtastes迎合低级趣味catertouniversaltastes迎合大众口味cautionadj.谨慎的;becautionsof...对…谨慎ceasevt.停止；ceasefire停火；stoptodo/doing;ceasetodo/doingcelebratev.庆祝accelerate加速cementn.水泥vt力口固;cementthefriendshipwithsbconsolidatevt加固；solid固体；reinforce加固，增援centigraden.摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节；standonceremony拘泥于礼节certificaten.证明材料;certifyv.证实;certainadj.肯定的abirthcertificate出生证明；healthcertificate健康证明challengen.挑战champion冠军

47characteristicn.特征adj.特有的；character人物，性格；leadingcharacters领衔主演MrJ'scharacterispassionchargevt收费chargesb50pence;指控chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsthn.收费；additionalchargescharityn.救济，慈善（团体）liveoncharitycharmingadj.迷人的acharminglady;harm伤害;fancinating令人着迷的attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的chasevt.追逐；purchase购买；purse（女士）钱包；chasethecattleawaycheckn.支票bycheck;incash;vt.克制，抑制;checkone'simpulse克制冲动chequen.支票cherishvt.珍惜，珍爱，怀有;prizen奖品vt.珍惜;valuen.价值vt.珍惜

48treasuren.财宝vt.珍惜chiefadj.首席的CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficerchronicadj.慢性的；acute急性的，居U烈的；anacutedisease;achronicdiseasecircularadj.圆形的，环形的;circlen.圆圈;cyclen.v彳盾环bicycle-bike;tricycle-trike;acircularroadcirculatev.流通bloodcirculation血液循环circumstancen.环境，情形；under/inthesecircumstances;undernocircumstances决不civiladj.民事;文明的;国内的；criminaln.罪犯;adj刑事的;civilcase民事案件haveacivil/roughtongue说话文明/粗鲁civilwar内战;civilizevt使文明；civilizationn.文明claimvt.声称，主张，认为;acclaim欢呼;proclaim宣布clarifyvt.澄清clear清楚的

49clashn.冲突和…冲突;lash猛抽，猛砍，猛击haveaclashwithsb;haveaconflict/collisionwithsbbeinconflict/collision/clashwith...和…冲突beinaccord/agreement/linewith...和...一致contradiction反驳,矛盾；contrary相反的contrast对立的，反差的classicaladj.古典;classic经典;cllassify分级,分类;first-classteachersclausen.从句，条款clientn.顾客,当事人customerpatronclimaxn.高潮climb+maxi;maxi-大的;micro-,mini-小的microphoneminiscope显微镜tele-遥远的telescopetelephonetelevisionmaxieconomics宏观经济学heliporthelicopterairport;motelmotorhotelsmogsmokefog;netizennetcitizen;sexpertsex

50expert（专家）clingvi.粘紧，附着，坚持;clingtoadheretosticktocluen.线索；aclueto;nothaveaclue毫无头绪clumsyadj.笨拙的coarseadj.沙哑的;acoarsethroat沙哑的喉咙;coarsefoods粗粮coarse/refinedwine劣酒/佳酿；coarsemanners粗俗的行为coden.编码，代码zipcode邮编coincidencen.凑巧Whatacoincidence!coincident巧合的incident（大，小）事件accident事故；byaccident=bychance偶然的collaboratevi.合作collaboratewithcollapsevi.坍塌，崩溃Hecollapsedatthesadnews.;lapse小错误;blunder大错alapseofthetongue/memory/pen□误/记错/笔误colleaguen.同事；league同盟;workmate同事；deskmate同桌

51classmate;schoolmate;homemate;fellowteacher;fellowdoctors;fellowprisoners狱友collidevi.相互碰撞,冲突；lid盖子combatn./v.打斗campaign战役combinevt.联合combineAtoBcomfortvt使舒服comfortable舒服的command命令commandsbtodo;commander司令;commander-in-chief总司令commentn.评论；makeacomment/remarkabout/on;nocomment无可奉告vi.评论commentoncommercialadj.商业的；commercen.商业commitvt.give;-mit=go;commitment承诺，约定，责任commitacrime/anerror犯罪/犯错；commitasuicide（自杀）自杀

52commitsthtopaper记下;commitsthtopan记下，写下commitachildtosb把孩子委托给sb;commitoneselftosth致力于sthcommitsthtoflames付之一炬，焚烧give;committee委员会;employee雇员commodityn.商品commerce商业;commode橱柜;commodiousadj.宽敞的accommodate容纳communicatevi.交流，通讯;telecommunication=telecom电信；Unicom联通unicommunication;theUnitedStatescommunityn.社区，交往的圈子commutevi.定期往返于,通勤；commutebetweenAandBcompanionn.伙伴©;company[u];accompanyvt.陪伴comparevt比较;compareAwithB把A和B比较;compareAtoB把A比作Bpara-parallel平行；paramount最高级的，最重要的,一流的

53paraphrase替换表达；paragraphE殳落；graph图表-graph写画compassionn.同情；passion激情;compassionateadj.同情的sympathyn.同情同情心;sympathizewithvi.同情，同感共鸣compatibleadj相容的compatiblewith;pat轻轻拍打compensatevi.补偿,贝剖尝；pension养老金；compensatefor=makeupfor补偿…competentadj.称职的，有能力的，胜任的；adequate1称职的，胜任的2.足够的competitionn.^^;competewith竞争;competeagainstsb和sb竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的;competitorn.竞争对手compilevt.l编纂2罗列，编排；pilev.堆；compilealistofdishes/books罗列一个菜/书单complainvi.抱怨plainadj.明白的n.平原；complainof/aboutsth抱怨sthcomplaint投诉complementvt.补充n.补足物complete完成complexadj.复杂的（结构）

54complicatedadj.复杂的（形式）；involvedbeinvolvedin卷入;aninvolvedsentence一个复杂句sophisticated尖端的，高级的（sth）;世故的人,精明的（sb）freshman大一新生sophomore大二philosopher哲学家philo-爰-soph智慧;sophist诡辩家complimentn./vt.赞美,赞扬；complycomplywith和…保持一致，符合，服从compose整体+becomposedof+材料（个体）;bemadeupof+材料becomprised/constitutedof+材料；整体+consistof+材料（无被动）composeapoem作诗;composeasong作曲；

55compoundcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompromiseconcealconcedecomposition作文，成分，合成物adj.复合的;vt.调和，掺和，混合；compoundamedicine配药v.理解；readingcomprehensionI阅读理解;comprehensible可以理解的adj.综合的vt.挤压，压缩；impress给…印痕向象suppress=repress镇压,取缔express表达；Depression大萧条depress使情绪低落，使沮丧;使萧条；inhighspirit情绪很占同pressure压力；pressing紧急的，急切的n./v.达成妥协promise承诺vt.隐瞒,隐藏；concealsthfromsb;concealthetruthv.相互妥协compromise达成妥协；ceed-cesscede-cession;proceed-process;precede-precession在…前面intheprecedingparagraph前

56面的precedent史无前例；recede退回，经济衰退exceed-excess超出…范围conceivev.怀孕;想象,理解；conceptionn.;conceptiveadj.想象的receive收到;招待；receptn收据deceptiondesk接待处receptionhotel招待所；receptive善于接受的，能接纳的deceivevt.欺骗；deceptionn.欺骗；deceivesbintodoingdeceptiveadj.欺诈的；perceivevt.感觉,感受；perceptionn.感觉;perceptiveadj.知觉的；感觉（敏锐）的；有理解力的concentratevt.集中；concentrateone1sattention/energieson集中精力做sthfocus...on...聚焦concernvt.涉及Asfarassb/sthisconcerned,就sb/sth而言（万能写作句型）concerning=regarding=asregards=withregardto=about

57+n.prep关于concernoneselfwith/about，忙于，从事于beconcernedabout为…而忧虑，关注...conciseadj.简洁的；-cise切割；preciseadj精确的；precious宝贵的（有价位的）accurate;precise;exact精确的；suicide自杀;homicide杀人pesticide=nsecticide杀虫剂；fratricide杀兄fraternal兄弟的；matricide杀母；maternallove母爱；paternal父亲的；patricide杀父concreteadj.具体的;abstractadj.抽象的v.提炼n.摘要；particularadj.特别的；general总的

58condemnvt.谴责;判处damn诅咒,谴责；scoldblamereproach责备becondemned/sentencedtodeath/lifeimprisonment被判处死刑/终生监禁sentenced宣判condensev.压缩,浓缩;dense稠密的;densely-populated人口稠密的thinly-polulated人口稀少的；adenseforest稠密的森林conductv.疏导，传到n行为，做;-duce管道;conductor导体洌车员semiconductor半导体;conductanexperiment做实验conferv.商讨conference协商，会谈，会议；referto参阅，参考；referencen提及，涉及，参考书confessvt.承认vi.confessto;acknowledgevt.;admitvt承认vi.admittoconfidentadj.有信心的;confidencen.信心，信任，信赖；haveconfidencesthin对...有信心;beconfidentin;havetrustinsth

59havefaithinsth;beliefbelieveinconfidentialadj.机密的；aconfidentialsecretary机要秘书confinevt.限制，被限制；fineadj.好的;vt处罚；limitrestrict限制strictwithadj.严格的；confine/limit/restrictsbtodoingconfirmvt.证实；firmadj.坚定的；confirmareport证实一个报导conflictn.冲突clashcollision;afflictvt.折磨，使痛苦；beinconfilitwithsbcontradiction（反驳，矛盾）conformvi和…保持一致;conformto/withthelaw遵守法律；conplywith服从，遵守confrontvt.使面对；beconfrontedwith=befacedwith面对confusevt.使迷惑，使混淆;Don'tconfuseAustriaandAustralia.fusen.导火索，导火线;refuse拒绝;confuse使迷惑，使混淆infuse灌输；diffuse传播,传布；differv.不同,有分歧；different

60dioxide二氧化物;dilemma进退两难，两难之间；dialogue对话profuse大量的（超纲）；transfuse转移注入；transfusebloodtosbcongressn议会conquervt.克服,征服;conquernumerousdifficulities克服大量困难conqueracountry征服国家；Williamtheconqueror征服者威廉confucious孔子（孔夫子）；mandarin官员（满大人）consciencen.良心;haveaclearconscience问心无愧；noconscience没良心conscientiousadj.知觉的，察觉的;尽职尽责的；Iamconsciousofbeingwatched.我感觉有人在consciousadj.有知觉的，有意识的;consciousnessn.知觉，意识loseone1sconsciousness丧失知觉；recoverone*s

61consciousness恢整口觉consentvi.同意consentto;aggreewithsb;absent缺席；present出席consequence1.结果，后果（通常指不良的结果）result/outcome;2.重要性，重要意义Itisofgreatconsequencethat...;amanofgreatconsequence要人VIPconservationn.保存，保持，节约;conserve保存,保持;preserve保持awell-preservedlady一位保养很好的女士；preservedvegetable咸菜preservedeggs腌鸡蛋；preservedbeeves酱牛肉deserve值得得到，应该的;Idon'tdeserveyou.我配不上你Youdeserveit.你活该；observe观察reserve保留，保存，预订;reserveaticket订票reservethefirstrowforsb;reservoir水库conservativeadj.保守的

62considerableadj.可观的，大的；considerateadj.体贴的consistconsistof;consistentadj.一致的,一贯的consolevt.安慰soleadj.唯一的consolidationn加固solid固体;consolidatev加固,巩固；reinforce加固cementvt巩固n.水泥constantn.始终如一,常数,恒量;adj.不变的才寺续的,坚决的Ihaveaconstantmindforyou.;constantlyadv.不变地，经常地，坚持不懈地constitutionn.宪法beconsitutedof由…组成constructvt.建设,建造;n.结构，概念，观念;structure结构；destruction破坏obstructvt.阻止,阻塞；instruct指导instrctsbtodoconsultvt.咨询consultateacher;consultadictionary;refertoadictionary

63consultant顾|'可advisorconsumev.消费，用尽，耗尽contactvt./n.接触comeintotouch/contactwithsb;Pleasecontactme!containvt.容纳；attain-obtain-pertain-retain-contain-maintain-sustain-detain-abstaincontaminatevt.污染，弄脏contemporaryadj同时代的，当代的；temporary/permanentaddress临时/永久住址；contend111V.兄手contentn.内容（所容纳的东西）;adj.心满意足的;containcontainer容器thecontentsoftheroom;thecontentofthebookbecontentwithsb=besatisfiedwith又寸…满意contestn.v.竞争,竞赛；protestagainst抗议

64continualadj.频繁的；continuousadj.持续不断的Thedogiscontinuallybarking.continuallyadv.频繁地，经常地；continuouslyadv.持续不断地bealways/continually/constantly/forever+doing表示动作的频繁发生contractvt.压缩，浓缩n.合同；compresscondense浓缩contradictionn.反驳，矛盾contraryadj.相反的onthecontrary;the+adj.=n.contrastn.反差，对比反差bycontrast;acontrastsidecontributevi.贡献contributeto;tributen.贡品controversyn.论战verse诗歌，韵文conventionn.习俗custom风俗convertvt.改变转换,兑换;convertvictoryintodefeat反胜为败convertasofaintoabed;convertcriminals改造罪犯

65conveyvt.运输，运算，表达Thewordsfailtoconveymyheart.言语不能表达我的心情convictvt.宣告/宣告sb有…罪行；convictsbofsth使sb相信自己的罪行sentencecondemn宣判；convincevt.使彳言月艮;convincesbofsth;convincesbthats'+v';convictionn.深信,坚信;convincing令人信服的;convinced感到信服的surprisesuiprisingsurprised;interestinterestinginterestedcooperatev.合作cooperationn.;operate操作coordinatevt.协调,调节；ordinateadj.有规则的，正确的；ordinaryadj.普通的，平凡的；subordinate下级，下属copevi.应付,处理；copewith;dealwith;handlevt.correlatev.相关；relate相关;solve解决；resolve决心做berelatedtosb（指人）和sb有亲属关系;（指物）和sth相关relevantadj.切题的，相关的；berelevanttorelativen亲属representativen.代表

66correspondvi.通信往来;correspondwith和…保持通信往来和…保持一致correspondentn.通信员，通讯员记者；respondvi.反应respondto;responsen.反应responsetoresponsibleadj.负责任的；respondentn.被告corruptadj.腐败的vt.使腐败costlyadj.成本很高的，代价很高的acostlyvictoryfriendfriendly友好的；misermiserly小器的scholarscholarly有学者风范的counciln.政务会，议会;theStateCouncil国务院；amunicipalcouncil市政会议；presideover主导counselvt劝告建议

67counterpartcounterfeitcoursecrashcreditn.对应的角色n.伪钞,假币；forfeit罚金1.菜dish2.课程3.过程4.方向changethecourse改变航向,改变方向叩petizer开胃菜maincourse主菜；dessert饭后甜点requiredcourses必修课；optionalcourses选修课intheduecourse在适当的时候；inthecourseof在…期间n./v.撞击crashinto;aircrash空难n.信用creditcard信用卡；credible可信的；credulous感到相信的becredulousof对…轻易相信；envyenviable令人忌妒的;envious感到忌妒的beenviousofcontempt鄙视；contemptible令人鄙视的；contemptuous感到鄙视的becontemptuousof鄙视.“行

68creepcriminalcriticalcrucialcrudeincredible令人难以置信的（褒义）；incredulous不轻易相信的bycheckincash;buy/sellsthoncredit赊买/卖vi.悄悄的走sleeppeep偷窥；peepingTom偷窥狂steep悬崖adj犯罪的，刑罚的acriminalcase刑事案件；n.罪犯；crime罪行；commitacrime犯了一个罪行adj.1.批评的becriticalof/about;criticn.批评家;skeptic怀疑者；heretic异教徒；mechanic机械工cynic愤世嫉俗者1.危险的atone's/acriticalmoment/stage正处于危险关头/阶段2.极为重要的vital.crucialItisvital/crucial/criticalthats'+v'sb做sth是极为重要的adj.关键的，极为重要的vital/criticaladj未经提炼的，原始状态的notrefined,stillinitsoriginalstate

69crudeoil/ores/material原油/矿石/材料；rudeadj.粗鲁的arudereply一个粗鲁的答复；original最初的，起源的crueladj.残忍的merciless,savage,brutal;mercyn.怜悯cultivatevt.培养，培植cultivatearareflower培植一种罕见的花；cultivator播种机cultivategoodtaste培养自己的审美力；cultivateteamworkspirit培养团队精神;culture文化cunningadj.狡猾的acunningfox/politiciancurbvt.抑制curbone'sangercurevt.治愈treat治疗curesbofcuriosityn.好奇心curious好奇的；curiouschildren/neighborscurrentn.流；adj.l流通的2如今的，当今的；a(cold)currentofwater/air/electricityl.currentmoney/assets/accounts通货;流动资产;活期帐户depositaccounts固定帐户2.currentevents时事;thecurrentsituation当前行使thecurrentweek本周；currencyn.货币，通货

70cyclen彳盾环circlen.圈；bicycle;monocycle独轮车；monk和尚mon-单独的；tricycle三轮车recycle回收利用D(08-7-3)damagevt.破坏（能修好）;damn.大坝;destroy强力摧毁（不能修好）ruin彻底毁灭;huitsb伤害;spoilachild宠坏孩子sparearodandspoilachild不打不成器dampadj.潮湿的dashv.猛冲;crash猛烈撞击dazzlevt.使目眩眼花;adazzlinglady耀眼的;adazzlingdiamond令人目眩的钻石deadlyadj.致命的;fatal;mortal

71Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.彳壬何规贝堵B有例夕卜dealern.经营者，商人;dealwith;copewith处理,应对;dealin经营bookdealer书商；horsedealer马犯debaten.争论，争执（极为正式）;argument（口语）争论;dispute（两者之间）argument1.主张，观点2.论据，理由decayv.腐朽,烂掉;adecayingtooth一颗蛀牙;adecayingtree一棵快死掉的树deceivevt欺骗deceivesbintodoing;conceive怀孕,想象；perceive察觉receive收到，接待decentadj.体面的，优雅的;innocent清白的decisiveadj.决定的，决心的decidedeclinevt.l.下倾，下降2.婉拒；incline倾斜；beinclinedtodo/sth倾向于…adecliningbirthrate逐渐下降的出生率;

72declinesb*sinvitation婉拒sb的邀请reject断然拒绝decoratevt.装点，装饰decoratethestreetswithflagsdecreasev.减少;increase增力口;ascend上升;descend下降dedicatevt致力于dedicate/commit/devoteoneselftosthbededicated/committed/devotedto致力于sthdeductvt减；subtract;conductor导体，疏导，列车员deemv.想，认为=believeIdeemthat...defaultn.默认（值），缺省（值），食言，不履行责任，缺席;vt.拖欠，不履行…,不参加defectn.缺陷；perfectadj.完美的；defeat击败feat壮举deficitn.赤字；deficientadj.缺乏definitionn.定义;define下定义definiteadj.明确的，绝对的defyvt.藐视；deny否定;defyanauthority/thelaw藐视权威/法律delayv./n.耽搁；lay-lain放置relay接力赛arelayracedelegatevt授权delegate/authorizetodo;entitletodo/tosth（笥式必选）deliberateadj刻意的，有意的;liberatevt.解放，释放

73delicateadj.l.柔软的温柔的soft,tender;adelicateofababy娇嫩的皮肤delicatechina精美的瓷器;adelicateinstrument精密的仪器delicatefoods清淡可口的食物delightedadj.感到高兴的delivervt.l递送2.发表;deliveryn.delivernewspapers/letters递送报纸/信件；deliveraspeech发表演讲demandn.v.壬野斤应当的要求；demandsbtodo;commandsbtodo命令reprimandsbtodo责备（超纲）；scold,blame,reproachrequest请求require客观的要求democraticadj.民主的；demo-民众;democracy民主;-cracy政体；autocracy专制政体;monocracy君主政体demonstratel.vi.游行示威；2.vt.演示，展示show;3.证明，论证denouncevt.公开指责，揭发，揭露；announce宣布；pronounce发音appreciate1理解2.欣赏3.增值4.感激；depreciate贬值

74denseadj.稠密的densely-populated人口稠密；thinly-populated人口稀少adensefog大雾denyvt否定denydoing拒绝departadj.过去的，分开的vi.出发；departtime始发时间；departfrom从哪出发dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的；independent(out)of独立于…depositv.沉淀，存放，付定金;deposit/drawasumofmoneyinthebank存钱withdrawalasumofmoneyfromthebank取钱depositthebooksonthedesk;deposit/currentaccounts定/活期帐户depreciationn.贬值appreciate增值depressvt.使沮丧，使萧条deprivevt.剥夺deprivesbofsth;robsbofsth抢夺某人某物；

75stealsthfromsb偷某人某物deputyn.代理人derivevi.起源derivefrom=arisefrom=resultfrom=stemfrom=evolvefrom=comefrom起源于；stemn.茎vi.起源,发生;阻止；arise出现descendantn.子孙后代offspringposteritydescentn.下降descendv.下降；decent体面的，优雅的desertvt.遗弃，抛弃abandon;n.沙漠deservevt.应该得到，值得得到;Ican'tdeserveyou.;Youdeserveit!活该designvt.设计vi.企图,谋划；assign分配,指派；resign辞职designatevt.任命，委派，指派；designatesbassuccessor;appoint彳王命；promotevt.提升;successor名性承者desirableadj.理想的;desiren.欲望;sire国王陛下Iamdesirousofthatdesirableposition,我渴望得到那个理想的

76职位.desperateadj.孤注一掷的despairn.绝望;adesperatecriminal一个穷凶极恶的罪犯despisevt.看不起，鄙视lookdownupon;despisethesnobs鄙视势力小人destinationn.目的地;destine注定；bedestinedtofail/succeed;destiny命运destroyvt.强力摧毁damage损坏detainvt耽搁,扣留，阻止；delay耽搁detectv.探查出，探明，侦查出;detectthetrue查出真像；detectiven./adj.侦探(的);adetectivestory;relative亲戚representative代表determinev.决心determination决心，决定bedeterminedtodo(vt.);determinetodo(vi.)devisevt.设计,想出；devisewaysofdoing想方设法做sth

77deviseanucleardevice设计一^於核装置；device装置devotevt.致力于devoteoneselfto;dedicate/commitoneselfto;devotionn.热爱，投入diagnosev.诊断;nose鼻子；diagnosisn.诊断；prescribe开药方cure治愈；treat治疗；recover恢复recuperate康复,恢复dictatevt.口授dictation听写；dictator口授者，独裁者diffusev.散布，传播adj.散开的，弥漫的;fuse导火索;differ分歧；deffuseknowledgedigestn.文摘v.消化；Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.chewinggum口香糖；chew咀嚼；swallow吞咽；assimilate吸收energy能量ability能力dignityn尊严

78dilemman.进退两难；di-两个dialogue对话；dioxide二氧化物；oxygen氧气differ分歧；diffuse传播，传布diligentadj.勤奋的diminishv.减弱，减少;mini-小的；miniskirt迷你裙ministate袖珍小国diploman.文凭;diplomatn.外交官;diplomacyn.外交；diplomaticadj.擅于外交的disablevt.使残疾;thedisabled泛指残疾人（委婉）thedeformed畸形人（冒犯）；thehandicapped残疾人disastrousadj.灾难性的；-aster星;disaster天灾,灾难;astrology占星术actor演员actress女演员discernv.区别,辨明;concern焦虑,关注;distinguishAfromBv.区分，辨明distinctadj.不同的disciplinen纪律,学科；disciple门徒boldadj.勇敢的，冒失disclosevt.揭露,透漏;enclosevt.圭寸闭;discloseone'saddress泄漏sb的

79典enlarge扩大；enclosethelandbyafence用篱笆圈地discountv./n.打折扣atadiscount;count数数;apumaatlargediscriminatevi.歧视criminal才廓;discriminateagainstsb歧视sbdisgracevt.使蒙羞n.耻辱;grace优雅;graceful优雅的；disgraceone1sfamilygraceless不优雅disgraceful可耻的disguisen./vt.掩藏,掩饰;ablessingindisguise塞翁失马;disguiseoneselfas装扮成dismayvt.使沮丧dismaying令人沮丧的；dismayed感到沮丧的dismissvt.打发，开除，解散;miss想念Youaredismissed!解散dispatchvt.派送,发送;patch补丁；deliver递送dispersevt.驱散=scatter;disperse/scatterthecrowddisplayn./vt.展览，展小disposaln.处理，支配atone'sdisposal处于sb的掌管之中

80Thatcarisnowatmydisposal.这辆车归我使用disposevi.l.处理掉2.安排，掌管；pose摆放，放置position姿势，位置disposeof=getrideof=remove除掉disposeofone'sopponent干掉sb的对手Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天disputen./v.争执；argument争执（口），论点，论据，理由（文）；debate正式的争执beyonddispute无可争议的；amatterindispute有争议的事情disregardvt./n不理，不顾regard1.关注（常用否定句中）；2.看作regardsbas...Heneverregardsmywishes.他从来不顾我的感受disregardsb*swarning不顾sb的警告ignore做意）忽视;nor也不；Justignoretheseruderemarks!不要在意那些粗鲁的评论

81neglect长期忽视本应关注的事情；neglectone'swife/study冷落妻子/忽视学习neglectone'sappearance不修边幅；graceless不优雅;disgraceful可耻disruptvt.分裂=breakaway;erupt爆发=breakout;corrupt腐败;bankrupt破产distinguishv.区分…不同；distinctadj.不同的distortvt扭曲distortthetruth/historydistractvt.分散注意力；tractordistressvt.使痛苦；tress秀发;feeldistressed感到痛苦的;distressing令人痛苦的distributev.分配,分发；contributeto贡献diverseadj多种多样的；diversityn多样性，多样化divertv.分流，改变航向；divertthecourseoftheriver;divertsb'sattention

82convertAintoB转换;recreation娱乐,消遣;pastime爱好,消遣;diversion爱好，娱乐dividendn分红，红利；bonus红利divorcevt.离婚divorceone'shusbanddomesticadj.国内的，家庭的;dome圆屋顶；domesticaffairs/violence/animal国内事件/家庭暴力/家畜dominantadj.统治的，主导的；adominantposition主导地位dominatevi.统治dominateoversth统治sthdonatevt.把某物捐给...donatesthto;donateasumofmoneytotheRedCrossdonate/contribute/subscribesthto捐赠sthsubscribe1.签署2.订阅3捐赠drainn.阴沟vt.排出，喝干，耗尽vi.流干；braindrain人才流失dramaticadj戏剧性的，生动的;draman.戏居！J;dramatist戏剧家

83dramaticchanges戏剧性的变化drawbackn.缺陷；perfect完美的defectn.过失，缺点dreadn./v.可怕,害怕；dreadful害怕的；haveadreadofreading害怕阅读droughtn.干旱,缺乏;rough粗糙的；mothertongue母语aroughapple/skin/sea/temper/tongue一个干瘪的苹果/粗糙的皮肤/汹涌的大海/暴脾气/说话粗俗drownv.溺水；frown皱眉头；Repetitionisthemotherofskills.重复是技能之母.Nopains,nogains.不劳无获dueadj.适当的;afterdueconsideration经过适当的考虑；beduetodo应该induecourse在适当的时候/机会Thetrainisduetoarriveat6.火车应该在6点钟到达.duetosth=owingtodo由于；suevt.起诉,上诉;

84dumbadj.哑巴的；adumbstudent一个迟钝的学生dumpn.垃圾;vt.倾倒，倾销，抛弃，解雇.Iwasdumped.我被甩了duplicatevt复制;duplicator复印机；complicated复杂的；complex/involved/sophisticateddurableadj耐用的，持久的；during;duration持续的时间dwellvi.居住live/dwell/residein;resident居民；president总统inhabitvt居住dwellon细思,祥述；well井dynamicadj.l.动力的2.动力学的3•动态的4.精力充沛的，有活力的;static静态的；vigorn.精力；vigorous精力充沛的；energetic精力充沛的E（09-6中）earnestadj.认真的，热心的，诚挚的；anearnestteacher;study/workinearnestearningsn收入

85comfortableliveineasycircumstances;Takeiteasy!;dosthwithgreateasestandatease;feelateasevt.缓解，减轻=relieve=alleviateone'spains/sufferingechon.l.回声2.附和者；Thecavehasagoodecho.Atherdinnertable,menhangonhereveryHehasnoopinionofhisown;heisjustanechoofhiswife.word,andwomenechoherpearlylaughasvocal嗓音的，发声的；advocate倡导，拥护sheraisesawineglassinatoast.餐桌旁，男人们抢着应和她说的每一句话;女人们则在她举起葡萄酒杯祝酒时,随她一起放声欢笑。eclipsen.日食月食;vt引起日食，月食，超越，使黯然失色economicaladj.节约的，经济的；frugal/thriftyedibleadj.可吃的，可饮用的；inedible不可吃的；enibleoil食用油nothingedible没有可吃的东西editionn.版theoriginaledition第——版；editvt.toeditacollectioneasen.L容易2.舒适atease;easyadj.1.容易的2.舒适的

86ofpoemseditorn.编辑;editressn.女编辑；editorialadj.社论的n社论；theeditorialoffice编辑部effectiveadj有效果的effectn.效果；aneffectivedrug有效果的药efficient有效率的；valid有效力的avalidticket有效的门票anefficientsecretary高效率的秘书；avalidargument有效的论据efficientadj.有效率的efficiencyn.效率；sufficient足够的insufficient不足的；deficient缺乏的；proficient擅长的effortn.努力，成就makeaneffort/endeavor/attempttodo;Nopains,nogains.takepainstodosth努力做sth;sparenopainstodo不辞辛劳

87ejectvt.逐出，驱逐，喷射;n.推断的事务elaborateadj.精心制作的,详尽繁杂的；anelaboratedinner丰盛的晚宴anelaborateexcuse/plot精心编造的藉口/精心构思情节complicated/complex/involved/intricate5个复杂；aninvolvedsentenceelapsevi.（时间）流逝；lapse1.n.小错误slighterror2.v.流逝Astimeelapses/goesby,thosepainfulmemoriesbeginfadingaway.alapseofthetongue/pen□身笔误elasticadj.有弹性的,灵活的elementaryadj基础的，基本的;elementn.元素成分elementaryknowledge/school基础知iR/小学;primaryschoolelevatevt.1.使高尚；提高（品质）2.举起；抬高raise/lift;elevator/lift垂直电梯；escalator扶梯（滚动电梯）；scale级别,规模

88escalate使升级，上涨；escalatethewar使战争升级raise/elevate/enhance/lift/escalate/heave/hoistvt.;risevi.heavevt.举起—heaven天堂;moistn./adj.潮湿（的）;hoistvt.抬高eliminatevt.1.消除、根除=getridof=remove=disposeoftoeliminateone1spoliticalopponents除掉政敌2.淘汰toeliminateone*sopponentinthefirstroundeliten.精央thescientificelite科学精央eloquentadj.雄辩的，善辩的，口才好的;aneloquentspeaker;fluentadj.满ij的elopevi.私奔embarkv.1.（常与for连用）上船，乘船2.（常与on,in连用）开始;从事WeembarkedatLiverpoolforNewYork.embarrassvt.使尴尬；assn.驴；awkwardadj.尴尬的，设计不良的

89embedembezzleembodyembraceemergevt.使插入，使嵌入vt侵吞,挪用；appropriatevt.=embezzle;adj.=proper适当的，恰当的propertyn.财产vt体现；embodythespiritoftheage体现时代的精神v.拥抱n.拥抱vi.出现emergefrom=arisefrom;merge合并；emergencen浮现，出现emergentadj.紧急的，突然出现的，新兴的；emergencyn.紧急（常当作adj用）anemergencyairport/brake/room/fund/exit应急机场/急刹车/急诊室/应急资金/紧急出口livingroom=drawingroom=sittingroom客厅；guestroom客房restroom洗手间；hospitalityroom迎宾室emergencyroom

90急诊室emigratevi.迁出，移出；migratevi.迁移，迁徙migrantn.迁移的人、物immigratevi.迁入的eminentadj.突出的，出类拔萃的=prominent=outstandingemitvt.放射出，散发出，释放出；permit允许；admita.允许进入b.承认omit忽视，忽略；transmit传播，传递；emit放射出，散发出，释放出；submit屈服于enclosevt.l.围起来2.封入1.enclosethegardenwithawall.2.Achequefor100dollorshasbeenenclosed.encountern.偶遇，巧遇v.遇至（Jacasualencounter;encounterdifficulties/hardshipsencyclopedian.百科全书endangerv.危及endangersb'sposition/reputation

91endeavorn.努力vi.努力endeavortodo;makeanendeavor/effort/attempttodoendowvt.1.资助捐助=contributesthtosb;2.天生具有，天生具备endowapoorstudentthroughcollege资助一名贫困的学生上完大学beendowedwithintelligenceaswellasbeauty（弓虽调前者）endurevt.忍受endureone'swife;durable而寸用的durablefurniture/shoesstand/bear/putupwithvi.忍受,容忍；toleratevt容忍（强调容）+人的行为；Ican*ttolerateyourselfishness.enforcevt.（与on连用）强迫,强制；坚持，强调（要求、主张）等;推行，实施（法律等）Thepoliceenforcethelaw.engagev.占据;Thelineisengaged,电话占线;toengageindoing忙于,从事于

92toengagesomeundergraduates雇佣；tobeengagedindoingtobeengagedtosb订婚；engagementring订婚戒指enhancevt.提高enhancesth（抽象）；toenhanceone*sinfluence影响toenhanceone,sappearance容貌；toenhanceone'sreputation名声，名誉enlargevt.扩大;alargephoto/vocabulary;enlargeaphoto/vocabularyenlightenvt.使明白，启迪，启蒙;enlightenedleaders开明的领导Thetruthcametolightlater.事实大白天下cometoahalt止步；见咽thetruthtolight.真相大白enormousadj巨大的；normal正常的，标准的;gigantic（具体物）巨大的anenormoussumofmoney一笔巨款;enormousexpenditure巨额开支enrollv.登记,参加；enrolloneselfinsth报名参加；enrolloneselfinatrainingprogram

93entailvt.使成为必要；Thatwillentailanearlystart.;retail零售;wholesale批发enterprisen.l.进取心;2.企业；amanofenterprise有进取心的人entertainv.l.娱乐entertainsbwithtricks;tricka.戏法b.阴谋诡计2招待entertainsbtodinner=treatsbtodinnerenthusiasticadj热心的，热情的；enthusiasmn.热情;enthusiast热心者entitlevt授权titlen.L标题2.头衔entitlesbtodo—sbbeentitledtodo;entitlesbtosth—sbbeentitledtosthauthorize授权；author作者；authority权力;authorities当局，政府authenticadj.真的，真正的,可信的delegatevt授权n.代表representativeenvironmentn.环境,夕卜界（常用pl.）;environmentalpollution;surroundingsensurev.保证，确保ensuresth/that

94环境;envyepidemicequalequivalentcircumstances（必须复数）环境，条件，状况；circle圈Ishallneversubmitin/underanycircumstancesgainings/earnings/surroundings/cleanings;clippings简报;belongings彳亍李vt.n.忌妒；Iamenviousofyoursuccess.=Ienvyyoursuccess.enviousadj忌妒的，羡慕的；enviableadj.令人羡慕的，弓I人忌妒的Youareenviable.anenviablewife一个令人嫉妒的妻子；anenviouswife多疑的妻子contemptn.鄙视；contemptouscontemptiblen.流彳亍病/专染病；aninfluenzaepidemic流感adj.等同的equalpayforequalwork同工同酬；beequalton.等同物；anequivalenttosb/sth

95equipv.装备，安装，组装；beequipedwitherasevt.擦除;eraser橡皮擦；erasethepencilmarkserectadj.竖直的，直立的keeperect/upright;vt.竖直erectamonument竖一座纪念碑;correctadj.正确的eruptvt.突然爆发=酎621

96estaten地产，财产，遗产，庄园esteemn.vt.尊敬尊重；steel钢铁estimatevt.估计assesssb,spossession评估，估算;evaluate估价appraisevt评价，评估eternaladj.永恒的;eternaltriangle三角恋；externaladj.夕卜面;internaladj.内部的;interior=inner;exterior=outerethnicadj种族的，民族的；ethicn.道德标准彳亍为标准evacuatevt.撤退，疏散，撤离evadevt,逃跑，逃避invadevt.侵略evaluatevt评估evaporatev.使蒸发，消失eventuallyadv.最终=intheevent=atlast;eventn.事件，结果Thosewhoplaywithfirewillgetburntintheeventevidentadj.明确的，明显的;evidencen.证据;self-veident不言自明的

97obvious/apparent/distinct/evident;plainn.平原adjB月显的evokevt.唤起，引起，博得evolvevi.演变，发展，进化；evolutionn.演变，发展，进化；-volve旋转involvesb使卷入；revolutionn.革命revolvel.v.革命;2.v.旋转revolvearoundthesunresolvevt解决vi.决心.；resolvetodosth决心做sthresolutionn.决心；solvevt解决sulutionn.exaggeratevt.夸张exceedvt超出；excessn.过多,过度;anexcessof;xcessiveadj.excelvi.在…方面优秀擅长（无被动）;excellentadj.优秀的excelat/in=beproficientat/inexceptionaladj.1.例外的，特殊的，异常的;2.杰出的，出类拔萃的=outstandingexceptprep.除...以夕卜;exceptionn.例外exceptionalathletes/children残疾运动员/儿童specialadj.特别的（性质）specialfoods

98particularadj.a.具体的particulardetais;b.特别的（程度）；c.挑剔的aletterofparticularinportance;beparticularaboutexcessiveadj.过多的，过分的,额外的exclusiveadj.L排他的，排外的2.孤僻的，孤傲的;3.专有的,独占的anexclusivenature孤僻的性格;anexclusiveclub排他的俱乐部anexclusiveinterview/agency独家采访/独家代理excludevt.排除（出去）toexcludethepossibilityofdoingincludevt包括（进来）inclusiveadj.包括的executevt.执行，实施toexecuteaplanexecutiven.执行者，管理人员;adj行政的，管理的,执行的CEO=chiefexecutiveofficeramanofconsiderableexecutiveability一个执行力很强的人-tive表人：representative代表;detective侦探;captive俘

99-tive抽象名词：motive动机incentive鼓励，刺激objective目标,目的；perspective远景，前途，观点，看法.exemptadj.免除的beexemptfromtaxes=befreefromtaxesexertvt.施力□，运用;t。exertpressure/influenceonsbtoexertone,senergiestodo=toexertoneselftodo=makeeveryendeavor/efforttodo=sparenopainstodo=takegreatpainstodo=gotogreatlengthtodo竭尽全力做sthexhibitvt.展示，展出=show=display=demonstrateexhibitgreatcourage显示出很大的勇气exhibitionn.表现，显示，展览会inhibit/prohibitsbfromdoing抑制/阻止existencen.存在=being1.humanbeing2.creaturecomeintoexistence/being逐渐形成

100exitn.出口entrance/entryto入口expandv.膨胀，扩张，扩展extend延伸;shrinkvi.缩水，萎缩expelvt.驱逐-pel=drive;propelvt.驱动,推动;dispel消除disappear消失;repel排斥，拒绝=reject;impel=compel迫使，逼迫expendv.花费（钱）；spendv.花费（钱，时间）；expendituren.[u]开支；expensen.[c]花销，开支（具体一笔）expertisen.专业技能，专门知识expirevi.断气到期-spir气spiritru精神;inspiritvt.鼓舞，激励inspiritionn.灵感；perspirev.出，干；respirev.呼吸conspirev.密谋，阴谋（超纲）exploitvt.开采，开发(sth);剥削(sb);n.业绩，功绩exploitthenatural/resources;exploitthechildren/childlaborsexploit性利用性过度;sexpert性专家

101smog=smoke+fog;motel=motor+hotel;heliport=helicopter+airportalcholic酒鬼workholic工作狂explorev.探索exploretheuniverse;expeditionn.远足，探险explosiveadj.爆炸的，灾难性的Thesituationisexplosive.灾难性的；n炸药explodevi.爆炸=blowup/burst/blast;explosionn.爆炸；exposevt使暴露beexposedtosth接触；FvebeenexposedtoEnglishformorethan10years.接触英语10多年了compose组成;deposesb罢黜,免职;reposeoneself休息；propose建议;disposeofrubbish处理掉extendvt,延伸anextendedfamily多代同堂的大家庭；extensionn.theextensionofsb'sknowledge;-tion,-sion表面名词，动词意思extentn.范围,程度；theextentofsb'sknowledge知识面

102tosomeextent=toacertainextent/degree在某种上onalargescale大规模的exterioradj.外部的=external;interior内部的=internal;eternal永恒的externaladj.外部的，客观的n.外部，外面extinctadj.熄灭了的anextinctvolcano死火山；anextincthope破灭的希望extinguishvt.熄灭，消灭，压制extinguishthefiredistinctadj.l.不同的，有区别的;2.明显的，明白的,明确的distinguishvt.区分，区另（j；distinguishAfromB;instinctn.本能直觉extractvt.拔出extractatooth;n.节选；tractorn.拖拉机-tract瓶拉abstractvt提炼n.摘要adj.抽象的extraordinaryadj.与众不同的,非凡的extraordinarytalents非凡的才华

103extravagantextremeadj.奢侈的extravagant/excessivepraise过度的赞扬n.极端adj.极端的extremepenalty/punishment极开Ugotoextremestodo走极端dosth;drivesbtoextremes.逼sb走极端gotogreatlengthstodo竭尽全力doF(09-4±)fabricatefacilitatevt编造捏造makeup;fabricn.织物,构造物silkfabricthefabricofsociety;fabricateanexcuse/astoryvt.使容易，使便利Thisrailroadwillfacilitatethelocaleconomyalot这条铁路大大促进当地经济•Thedesignofthecardboardpackagingwithitsnarrowpolypropenestripfacilitatesthecollectionofemptycans.・这种纸板加聚丙烯编织带的包装大大促进了对空罐的回收。

104facilityn.设施facilitiesfac-=do做；sportsfacilities;facilitiesforstudyfacileadj.容易的，易做的,易得的afacilevictory唾手可得的胜利factorymanufacturefacultyn.l.全体教员（集合）2学院，系thefacultyoflawcollege/school学院department系cultivatevt.培养,耕作；culturen.文化fadevi.褪色（颜色），凋谢（花），减弱（声音）=fadeaway;vt.使褪色fadingmemories褪色的回忆;fadingflowers凋零的花fadingvoices远去的声音〜daylightfaintadj.微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的;v.眩晕，昏倒afaintvoice/hope微弱的声音/渺茫的希望；growfaint变得越来越弱feelfaint眩晕；Hefaintedfromhunger.饿的发晕

105fairfaithfulfakefamefamiliaradj.l.公平的2.尚佳的，不错的;n.l.集市2.博览会;l.fairplay公平竞赛2.infaircondition不错的情况；3.fairweather晴朗的天气；4.faircomplexion白皙的皮肤;fairhair金发；5,afairlady美女Nonebutthebravedeservethefair.英雄配美女Faintheartneverwonfairlady.怯懦的人不能赢得美女adj.守信的，忠诚的，可靠的;befaithful/loyaltoone'swifebefaithfultoone'spromise信守承诺；faithn.信任place/lay/put/havefaith/belief/trust/confidenceinvt.伪造adj.伪造的make制造fakedsignaturen.名声（大小）;name名字;famousadj.著名的；reputationn.名声（好坏），名誉adj.熟悉的；family家人;sbbefamiliarwithsth=sthbefamiliartosb

106beacquaintedwithsth熟悉faminen机荒fancyn.喜欢，喜爱（一时的）haveafancyfor...;fans;vt.fancydoing想象,设想做sth;Fancymeetingyouhere!fancyman情夫;fancywoman情妇;fancyhouse妓院fantasticadj.l.奇妙的wonderful;2.荒诞的absurd;3.奇怪的,怪异的fantasyn.幻想sexualfantasy;fantasticweather理想的天气fantasticdreams怪梦；fantasticplans荒诞的计划faren.（车船，旅）费Idon,tcareaboutthefare.不在乎费用allowance零花钱，津贴，补贴；tuition学费atuitionfeerevenue岁入；income收入；payment支付的款项pension养老金，抚恤金;tip小费；income收入；fee具体的费用fascinatevt.使着迷，使入迷；fascinatedadj.感到着迷的；fascinatingadj.令人着迷的

107fashionableCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings猫总是令人感到着迷.adj流行的，时髦的fastenv.l.固定fix2系，捆，栓tie;fastadj.固定的;fasten/fix/tieAtoBconnect/relate/correlate/affiliate/attach/join/glueAtoBfix/fasten/stickone'sattention/eyesonsth抽象的事务表示固定，用onstickAonB粘（用on,例外），坚持用to;adhere/stick/clingto坚持fataladj.致命的afatalwound/blow致命伤做命一击mortaladj.必死的；immortal不朽的mortalenemies/hatred死敌/深仇大恨vitaladj.l.要害的2.极为重要的3.关键的,生死悠关的；avitalorgan要害器官;Itisvitalthat是极为重要的atavitalmoment关键时刻；vitamin维他命

108fatiguen.疲惫，疲劳vt.使疲惫，使疲劳

109faultyadj.有过失的，不完美的，有过错的faultn.l.缺点过失过错(sb)2.缺陷，瑕疵(sth)facultyfaulty全体教师都有过错；findfaultwithsb找茬，挑错Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswife.favourableadj有利的，同意的；favorvt./n.帮助，支持，赞同dosbafavor=givesbahand;favourableconditions/wind顺境/顺风unfavourableconditons逆境favouriteadj,最喜爱的feasibleadj彳亍的通的，可彳亍的=practicable;afeasiblesuggestion/schemefeaturen.l.特写，特别报导2.特点特色3.五官相貌(人);Hisfeaturesarehandsome.feen.具体的费用feebleadj.虚弱的，体弱的afeeble/faint/fadingvoicefeedbackn反馈

110fertileadj.肥沃的fertilesoil;fertilizevt.使肥沃;fertilizer肥料fetchinfertileadj.不肥沃的，贫瘠的;barrenadj.贫瘠的，性无能impotent无能的，阳痿的；potent有力的，烈性的vt.去拿，去请gototake;tofetchacupoftea/adoctorfictionn.小说（虚构文学）；novel小说sciencefiction科幻小说Afictitiousname假名；fictitiousadj.虚构的，杜撰的•TheseallexpressthatatthebaseofRealeconomythatismainpartoftheRealobjectcommodityexchange,FictitiouseconomythatismaincontentsoftheFictitiousassetshascomeintobeing.这些都表明，在以实物商品交易为主体的实体经济的基础上产生了以虚拟资产交易为主要内容的虚拟经济，这是不以人的意志为转移的客观实在。fierceadj.l凶猛的，凶恶的afiercedog2.激烈的,猛烈的Donotbetoofiercewiththeidolaters,-theyafiercecompetitionfirecewindsworshipthebestthingtheyknow.切勿对崇拜偶像的人过于苛责，他们是在崇奉他

111们所知道的最美好的事物。filterv.过滤，渗透financialadj.财政的，金融的，经济的;financialcrisis金融危机financialhub金融中心;financialassistance经济援助finiteadj.有限的;finiteresources有限的资源infiniteadj.无限的；infinitespace无限的太空definiteadj.明确的，清楚的;definevt.l下定义2明确界定definitionn.定义flashn.—闪aflashoflightning;v.闪Thetrainflashedby.;ash灰烬rashadj.鲁莽的;crashn./v.猛烈的撞击;lash打击；clashn.冲突;slashv.鞭打砍;splash溅，泼，洒;dash猛冲，猛撞smash砸smashandgrab

112flattervt.恭维，讨好latter后面的flavorn.口味味道favorsb'sflavorflawn.缺陷，瑕疵=fault/defect;perfectadj.完美的fleev.逃离,逃跑；Thefleet（舰队）isfleeing.flexibleadj.灵活的，能变通的，可通融的;aflexibleschedule灵活的日程安排flightn.l航班2飞翔3逃跑，逃离flockn.群（鸟/羊/人）aflockofbirds/sheep/visitors;vi.聚集,群集；flocksandherds（羊群和牛群）；Aflockofbirdsblocktheroad.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分flourishvi.茂盛,兴旺；flower;prospervi.兴旺，发达，成功Hisbusinessisflourishing/prospering.fluctuate.、-—人ria・・、—-aqSlver:quiet.ValuefluctuatelowerinlinewithotherVI.波动；fluctuatingprices波动的物价;fluctuatingtemperaturesnl>lpreciousmetalsonbothbullionandfuturesmarket.Q冲断峋银：清淡。由于受最近交易低潮的影响，银和其他贵重金质切的气汨属一样,期货和现货市场的数量下降。fly飞；flu流感；fluentadj.流利的;flute笛子fluidn.流体adj.=flexible多变的；

113focusn.焦点vt.集中精力/注意力;thefocusofattention关注的焦点focusone1sattentionon...;concentrate集中concentrateon...foldV.折叠，笼罩，彻底失败forbidvt.禁止；ForbiddenCity紫禁城bid命令；abideby遵守forbidsbtodo（例外）;consistofstickon（例外的）prevent/prohibit/stop/keep/ban/hinder/precludesbfromdoingforecastn.预报weatherforecast天气预报；broadcast广播；castseeds播种Thebuildingcastsashadowonthelawn.forecastsb'sfuture/fortune预测未来/命运；foretell预言foresee预见forehead前额foreleg前腿foremostadj.最棒的，最优秀的;theforemostwriterofhisperiod

114firstandforemost;lastbutnotleastforfeitn.罚金counterfeit假钞forgivev.原谅;Toerrishuman,toforgiveisdivine.犯错是人之常情,原谅则超凡入圣.formulan.公式;formru形式;v.形成formulatevt.l形成,制定;2.系统阐述，系统解释=definefortunateadj.幸运的;unfortunate不幸的fortunen.l.财富2.命运；fortune-teller算命先生forumn.论坛fostervt促进(sth);抚养，照顾(sb);faster更快;fosterthesick照顾病人fosterachild抚养孩子；fostersb'scareer促进事业fouladj.l肮脏的2.可怕的，讨厌的;vt.犯规；souln.灵魂afoulsoulafoulcity;afoulweather;foulone*sopponentfracturevt.弄碎=break,使骨折;fractureone'slegfragileadj.易碎的(sth);虚弱的(sb);fragilechina;fragilehealth

115fragmentn.碎片；breaksthintofragments/pieces;fractionn.一小部分；afractionofmyfriendsfragrantadj.芳香的;fragrantflowers芳香的花;fragrantmemories甜美的回忆flagrantcriminals臭名昭著的罪犯;flagrantpoliticians臭名昭著的政客framen.框架fame名声frankadj.坦白的，坦率的；Tobefrank=Franklyspeaking,s+vfraudn.欺诈（行为）[u];骗子©;afrankfraud坦诚的骗子freezevi.结冰;vt.使战栗;breezen.微风;freezingpoint冰点freezingweather寒冷的天气；tofreezesb'sblood使sb战栗freightn.货物,运费;vt装货，运送，使充满freshadj.新鲜的freshair;freshegg;freshpaint未干的油漆aboy(freshfromthecountryside)一个刚从乡下来的男孩

116frictionfrightenfringeflesh人肉;flashv.闪fresh—*staleadj.l不新鲜的,干瘪的stalebread;2.stalenews/storyn.摩擦,摩擦力vt.使恐惧;frightn.恐惧;frightening令人恐惧的;frightened感到恐惧的terrifyvt使恐怖;terribleadj.可怕的;terrorn.可怕，恐怖terrorist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主义scarevt.使恐惧（口）Areyouscared?n.边缘（人群，森林）；ring戒指;onthefringeontheedge一切具体事物的边缘；onthebrim杯子，碗的边/沿ontheverge抽象事物的边;onthevergeofthedespair绝望的边缘onthevergeoftears要哭了；onthevergeofextinction濒1曲

117灭绝ontheborder边界,边缘;ontheoutshirts城市的边缘onthemarginoftheroad/lake;keepnotesinthemargin页边空白处byanarrowmargin侥幸的，勉强的onthebrink抽象的事物（贬义）；onthebrinkoffailurefrownvi.皱眉头;frownatsb;冲sb皱眉头;frownon不赞成，反对brownadj.褐色的；smileat/laughat/lookat/waveat/pointat/aimat（瞄准）frugaladj.节俭的，节省的;afrugalwife/housekeeper;befrugalofmoneythriftyadj.bethriftywithmoneyeconomicadj.经济的；economyn.经济；economicaladj.节俭的economicallyadv.经济的，节约的;economistn.经济学家

118fulfillVt.完成履行;fulladj.满的;fillvt.装满，填满tofulfillone/spromise履行承诺;tofulfillone'sduties履行义务/责任fulfillatask完成任务；senseoffulfilment满足感functionn.职责(sb.)作用(sth.);vi.起作用functionasBJfunctionsasthecapitalcityofChina.fundn.资金;raisefunds募集资金;trustfunds信托基金refundvt退款；refundsbhisdeposit退还sb的定金fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的，基础的；mentaladj.精神的，智力的furiousadj.愤怒的，狂怒的;furyn.暴怒,狂怒;theFuries复仇女神Whatalittlefurysheis!小泼妇;flyintoarage/fury勃然大怒befuriouswithsb(atsth);beangry/satisfiedwithsb(atsth)furnishvt.装备…供应…；furnituren.家具fussn.大惊小怪，小题大做；makesomuchfussofDon1tmakesomuchfussoftrifles.不要对小事大惊小怪

119futileadj.无用的，无效的，徒劳的；afutileeffort徒劳的努力；tilen.瓷砖,瓦片afutileattempt无效的尝试G（09-5-中）gainn.vt.获得（需要之物）;增加；gain/loseonefsweightAfallinthepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智gamblen.赌博takeagamble/risk（冒险）gangn.（一）伙,（一）群gapn.差距；bridgethegenerationgap消除代沟gayn.男同性恋gazevi.注视togazeatone*sgirlfriendgeneralizevt.l.总结出，归纳出，概括出;2.普及，推广（两个意思恰恰相反）generaln.将军adj.总的，一般的,普遍的togeneralizeaconclusionfromacollectionofinstances

120从一系列事例中总结出一个结论togeneralizetheuseofanewinvention如:virtualadj.1虚拟的2实际的;virtualgames/violence虚拟游戏/暴力thevirtualheadofthecountry实际首月国generatevt.产生;togenerateelectricity;genen.基因；generatorn.发电机generousadj.慷慨的次方的；frugal/thrifty/economical节俭的geneticadj.基因的geniusn.天才talentgift天赋；haveageniusforEnglish/teachinggentleadj.(sb)文雅的，和蔼的，亲切的;(sth)柔和的；gentlemann.绅士agentleslope平缓的斜坡;agentlelook和蔼的表情；agentlebreeze柔风genuineadj.(sth)真正的,(人)真诚的;genuineleather真皮;artificialleather人造革；agenuineman/person真诚的人

121giantadj.巨大的n.巨人giganticadj.巨大的;Titanicisgigantic.Titan泰坦(希腊神话中的巨人)glamourn.魔力，魅力vt.迷惑glancen.一瞥；vi.瞥了一眼；castaglanceatsb;glanceatsb;glancearoundglarevi.怒目而视;glareat;peerat凝视;peepat偷窥stareat瞪着眼睛看gapeat流着口水看ape猿猴glimpsen.一瞥catchaglimpseofsbglittervi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光globaladj.全球的；theGlobalTimes环球时报;globalwarming全球变暖globen.球体,地球;spheren.球体，地球globalizevt使全球化；globalizationn.全球化gloomyadj.(sth)阴郁的;(sb)郁闷的；gloomn.(sth)(天气)阴郁;(sb)郁闷，惆

122怅gloomyskies阴郁的天空;gloomyfuture黯淡的前途/前途gloomymood抑郁的/惆怅的心情；loomn.织布机；groomn新郎gloriousadj.辉煌的，光荣的;agloriousvictory;gloryn.荣誉，辉煌wingloryfor...为…争光/厥得荣誉gluen.胶水vt.粘glueAtoBgossipn.闲话，流言蜚语；sip呷（小口喝）;tospreadgossip;anoldgossip老长舌妇governvt.l统治，管理togovernacountry;togovernacompany2.支配，约束，影响（重要）；governmentn.政府tobegovernedbytheopinionsofothers受别人观点的影响grabv.抢夺;smashandgrab;selfishly/eagerly/roughlygrabThedoggrabbedtheboneandranawaywithitgracefuladj.优雅的gentle/gracefulmanners;gracen.优雅；race竞

123赛gracelessadj.不优雅的；disgracefuladj.可耻的，耻辱的grantvt.授予，给予=confer;give/grant/award/accordsbsth;confersthonsb.conferknighthoodonafewdistinguished（卓越的，出类拔萃）citizensgraspvt.抓住tograspgrassgratefuladj.感激的rate速度,速率；ungratefuladj.忘恩负义的gratituden.感激；ingratituden.忘恩负义;tobegratefultosbforsthgraven.坟墓=tomb;adj.严重的，重大的veryserious;gravesituation;gravenewsaggravatevt.力口居人力口重；aggravateone'sillness;aggravatethesituationgreedyadj.贪婪的，渴望的；begreedyforknowledge;LustCaution色戒

124gluttonn.贪吃lustn.贪色avaricen.贪财slothn.贪grievegrimgripgropegrossguarantee睡v.伤心，悲伤griefn.伤心，悲伤relieverelief舒适，缓解adj严峻的，严酷的,险恶的；rim=brim（碗，杯子的）边，沿vt.紧紧的抓住；grasp抓；agrippingfilm扣人心弦的影片vi.摸索;gropefor;rope绳子；gropeforthelightswitchlookfor四处找;waitfor等待（找）；feelfor摸索；listenfor听着找adj.l毛的，总的2.显而易见的（贬义）,obviousGDP:grossdomestic（国内的）product;GNP:grossnationalproductgrossweight;grossincome总收入;netweight净重;netincome净收入grossinequality/injustice/error明显的不平等/不公/错误vt.保证；assuresbof/that向sb保证...；ensuresth/that保证sthinsure...against...给…投保；guaranteesb*shonesty/debts（债务）担保=warrantsb's

125honesty/debtsguiltyadj有罪的，愧疚的;guHtn.[u]罪行，愧疚（抽象）;senseofguilt罪恶感，愧疚感；crimen[c]commitacrime犯罪sin[u]（宗教的）罪行;originalsin原罪offendv.犯罪，冒犯，违纪，违章，违法offence©违法行为，罪行，违纪，违章fence篱笆（弓I申为规则,法规）H（09-5-下）habitatn.栖息地，生存环境;co-habit同居；inhabitvi.生活=liveinhabitantn.居民

126hagglehailhalthamperhandicapv.讨价还价，正论不休；hagglewithsboversth;bargainwithsboversthn.冰雹，致敬vt.向…致敬n.止步,停止；cometoahalt止步（停下来）;Thecarcometoastop.cometoapouse暂停;cometofame成名；cometoaconclusion得出结论;cometoadecision做出决定jumptoaconclusion匆|亡下决定;Thedriverbringsthecartoahalt.bringsthtoahalt/stop使停下来vt.阻ti导,阻止；prohibit/inhibit/hamper/prevent/hindersbfromdoingforbidsbtodon.残疾;handicappedchildrenadj.有残疾的

127physicallyhandicapped身体有残疾的visuallyhandicapped视力有残疾的physicalexam/education体检，体育handlevt.处理；tackledealwithcopewithhardshipn.[c]困难difficultyharmonyn.和谐,一致;honey甜蜜，亲爱的;socialharmony社会的和谐beinharmonywithsb/sth—致；beinagreementwithsbTharmonioussociety和谐社会harnessn.马具，系在身上的绳子;beinharness正在工作;dieinharness殉职vt利用，驾驭治理toharnessahorse驾驭；toharnessariver治理；toharnesssolarenergy利用太阳能harshadj.严酷的severe;aharshwinter严冬；aharshsummer

128酷暑haulv.瓶拉hasten.匆忙;dosthinhastehastyadj.ahastydecision匆忙的决定;ahastydeparture匆忙离去hastenvi.hastenhome匆忙回家;hastentotheofficeMorehastejessspeed.=Hastemakeswaste;欲速贝U不达makehaste赶快We'dbettermakehaste.;hazardn.=risk/danger风险；atthehazard/riskof冒着...风险atthepriceof=attheexpense/costof以...为代价atthespeedof;attheheight/dephtof;atthelevelofatallhazards/risks不惜一切代价,不顾任何风险headquartersV.以…作总部，设总公司于…healv.治愈health;healthewoundheapn.一堆aheapofbooks;heapsofsnow/money大量的=lots

129ofheap/pile/stack堆；hip臀部hip-hopheightenvt.提高;heightensb,sposition提升sb的职位；heightensb'sanger力口居！Jsb的愤怒heirn.继承人hemispheren.半球sphere=globe球体；globaladj.全球的，环球的heritagen.遗产；heir继承人；inheirtvt继承；cultural/nationalheritagehesitatev.犹豫不决；hovera.盘旋，翱翔b徘徊，犹豫highlightn.最精彩的部分thehighlightofthematch/thetour;vt.特别关注,特别强调highlighttheimportanceofcustomerservice特别强调客服的重要性hijackvt劫持抢劫;Jack被打劫的对象;peepingTom偷窥狂kidn叩绑架；kid孩子;nap小睡，打盹

130hinderhinthobbyhollowv.阻止，妨碍hindadj.后面的behindn.[c]0su^;dropahinttosb=givesbahint给sb一个暗示；takeahint理解了/领会了暗示；clue线索aclueto…的线索nothaveaclue毫无头绪,一无所知n.[c]业余爱好；Collectingcoinsisoneofmyhobbiesadj.空的,中空的，空心的;ahollowsphere/pipe（管）（中空的）ahollowpromise/victory空洞的承诺/徒有虚名的胜利emptyanemptyroom（没东西的）vacantavacantseat/room/lot（场地）；notbeoccupiedbarebarefooted/headed/fisted光脚的/没戴帽子的/赤手空拳的（裸露的）blankablankform（空白的）；ablankpieceofpaper一张空白的纸awhitepieceofpaper—张白纸；givesbablankcheque给

131sb以全权

132givesbablanklook茫然的看了sb一眼horizonn.地平线，一眼界；Thereappearsashiponthehorizon.broadenone'shorizon开阔眼界hospitalityn.殷勤,好客；hospitaln.医院；ahospitalityroom迎宾室hostn.l主人;2.主持人vt.主办,主持;guest客人;master主人;servant仆人toactashost担任东道主；thehostnation主办国tohosttheGames主办运动会；tobehosttosb款待/招待sbhostagen.人质;totakesbhostage抓住sb做人质;toholdsbhostage扣留sb做人质hostileadj.敌对的，有敌意的,反对的；behostileto/towardssbhoverv.l盘旋，翱翔2彳非徊，犹豫不决humbleadj.卑贱的;noble高贵的；amanofhumbleorigin卑微的ahumbleoccupation卑贱的职业;ahumblemeal粗劣的

133食物ahumblehome/abode寒舍;inmyhumbleopinion拙见humble叩ologies低三下四的道歉humidadj.潮湿的wet/moisthumiliatevt.使遭受屈辱；aratherhumiliatingexperience一段相当屈辱的经历acountyhumiliatedbydefeat因战败而备受屈辱的国家feelhumiliated感到屈辱的hyperinflationn.恶性通货膨胀hypermarketn.大型超市hypothesisn.假设;thesis论文;hypo-虚假的;toraiseahypothesishypocriticaladj.虚伪的；hypocrisyn.虚伪；hypocriten.伪君子I(09-8-±)

134idealn.理想adj.理想的；idea想法;toattain/achieve/accomplishone'sidealidenticaladj.完全一致的，完全相同的indenticalfingerprintsidentifyv.辨认出，识别出；identifyoneselfwithsb认同，支持identificationn.辨认,识别;身份证-ID;-tion表面是名词,实际动词内核identityn.身份identitycardidleadj.懒散的，闲荡的vt虚度；Don'tidleawayyourtime.ignitev.点火，点燃ignorantadj.无知的;beignorantof对...一^所知;ignorevt.（故意的）/令洛忽视illegaladj.违法的，不合规定的；legaladj.法律的，法定的,合法的thelegalcommunity法律界；community社区,社会;共同体，…界legalliability法律责任；beliablefor负责任的

135legalbusinessoperations合;去的商业运彳乍；alegalheir合:去的继承人illicitadj.违法的，违禁的illiterateadj.不识字的,文盲的，目不识丁的n.文盲；literateadj识字的，有文化的；literaturen.文学illuminatevt.l.照亮;apoorlyilluminatedroom一个昏暗的房间；2.阐明，阐述toilluminateone,stheorywith2examplesillusionn.幻觉havenoillusionsabout....;beundertheillusionthats'+v'beundertheimpressionthats'+v'illustratevt.l.说明，阐述（例/图）2.配插图;awell-illustratedbookimagen.形象;图像；one'spublishimage;toimprove/damageone*simagetheimageofthisTVset;imaginevt.想象，设想imitationn.模仿;imitatevt.模仿;limitation限制

136immenseadj.巨大的，浩瀚的；animmensesea/ocean;titanic/gigantic/enormousimmigrantn.迁入的人；migrate迁移；migratingbirdsimmigrate—^immigrant;emigrate—^emigrantimpairvt损害impairone'shealth;repair修理，修复;apairofimmuneadj.具有免疫力的-mun-公共的；community;beimmunefrom/tobeexemptfrombefreefrom;animmunesystem免疫系统impactn.冲击力一》•影响力；tohitthetreewithastrongimpacthaveaneffect/influence/impactonsbimpartvt.给予，传授，告知；Sheimpartedthesecrettoherboyfriend.impatientadj.没有耐心的；patientn.病人adj.有耐心的beimpatientwithsb/ofdoing;beimpatientforsth/(todosth）急不可耐的

137implementn.工具vt.实现，完成stoneimplements;bronzeimplements青铜工具completevt.完成adj.全部的；compliment恭维，赞美complywith遵守;complementvt补充，补足=supplementimplicitadj.暗示的，含蓄的；imply内涵,暗示；reply回答animplicitwarning含蓄的警告；explicitadj.明确的，明白表示的implyvt.意味,暗示;包含，必须具备imposev.强加于;expose...to...;Don'timposeyourideasonsbelse.impressvt.1.压，按；impressadiamondagainst/in/ontheglass2.给sb留下印象toimpressone*sprospectiveemployerMyteacherimpressedupon/onmetheimportanceofstudyinggrammar.强调动其分裂；impression1.压痕2.印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；one'simpressivechildhood

138imprisonvt.监禁,囚禁;imprisonmentn.关押；thesentencesbtolife/oneyear*simprisonmentimpulsen.冲动;pulseru脉搏,脉冲；impulsiveadj.冲动的animpulsive/exclusivenature冲动/孤僻的性格；toactonimpulseinaccessibleadj.达不到的inadequateadj.不充分的，不适当的incentiven.动机，刺激，奖励adj.刺激作用的incidentn.生活中的小事，琐事;有重大影响的事件（畜意的）；adj.附带的，易于发生的frontierinincidents边界小冲突;ahistoricalincident历史事件accidentn.事故（偶然）；byaccident偶然的coincidentadj.同时发生的,碰巧的incidentallyadv.附带的，顺便提及inclinev./n.倾向,倾斜;-cline倾斜;declinen.下降，减弱

139economicdecline经济下滑;economicrecession经济衰退economicdepression经济萧条；economicprosperity经;齐繁荣beinclinedtodo倾向于do...;I*minclinedtoholdthat...incorporatevt./vi.合并，并入incredibleadj.令人难以置信的;creditn.信誉,信用；creditcardbuy/selloncredit赊购/销；becredulousof感到相信的;incredulous不轻易相信credit—credible可信的—credulous感到可信的—incridible令人难以相信的—incredulous不轻易相信的incrementn增加，增量incurvt招致,引起;occur发生=happen;存在=exist;recur再次发生；concur一起发生Thispronunciationdoesnotoccurinourlanguage.这个发音不存在.

140Itoccurredtosbthats*+v'sb突然记起/想起toincursb*scomplaint/resentment招致sb的抱怨/怨恨indebtedadj.负债的;感激的；beindebtedtosbfor因为…感激sbinhabitv.居住inhibitvt抑制；indebtedadj.感激的indicatev.暗示,表明；-die说；dictionn.措词；dictionary词典dictation听写predictvt预言;contradictvt反驳-contra相反的imply.v.暗示hintn./v.暗示indifferentadj.冷漠的beindifferenttoindignantadj.义愤的，愤怒的；indignationn.义愤indispensableadj.必不可少的；disposeofsth处理；agooddictionaryisindispensableinducevt.引诱;促使劝使;弓1起induceafire;-duce弓|导，疏导-duct管道producevt.生产；product产品；productionn.生产

141inducesbtodo促使,劝使；seduce勾弓吸弓|toseduceone'ssecretaryMenareseducedbyherwitandbeauty.才貌双全，倾倒众生deduce推理，演绎Thedetectivededucedfromtheclueswhodidthemurder.indulgevt.纵容,放纵;toindulgeoneselfinwatchingTV沉溺于toindulgeone*schild溺爱industriousadj.勤奋的hardworking/diligent;industry工业;勤奋topraisesb'sindustry;anindustriousstudenthardworking/diligent/industrious勤奋的inevitableadj.不口」避免的；evadevt.逃避；Itisinevitablethat...infantn.婴儿,幼儿;adj.婴儿的，幼稚的infectv.感染infectiousadj.感染的;aninfectedwound感染的伤口perfectadj.完美的；defectn.缺陷，缺点=flaw;infectv.感染injectv注射；rejectvt拒绝抵制inferv.推理，推断=deduce;inferencen.推论,推断;推断的结果，结论

142conferl.vt.授予confersthonsb;accord/grant/awardsbsth;2.vi.商讨;conferwithsb;conference会议refervi.参阅，参考才旨referto...;refertoadictionary;vt提交，涉及refer...to...;Ididnotrefertoyou.指的不是你defervt.拖延，延期，耽搁;detainvt耽搁,阻止；deferredpayment分期付款inferioradj.（数量，质量）劣于;（级别）低于;besuperiorto高于，优于beanterior=priorto在..前面；beposteriorto在…后面senior高级的;junior初级的；senseofinferiority自卑感；senseofsuperiority优越感infiniteadj.无限的；finiteadj有限的；Humanknowledgeisfinite

143infinitespace/kindness;definiteadj.明确的;definev.定义definitionn.定义ingredientm成分因素inhabitvt.居住（通常用被动）=livein;inhabitant居民（没户籍的）Thisislandisinhabitedbysavages.这个岛住着野人dwellin居住；dweller居民；towndwellers;cavedwellersresidein生活，居住resident（有户籍的）inhalev.吸入吸气exhale呼气；respirevi.呼吸inheritvt£嵌承inheritanestate;prohibit/inhibit/sbfromdoingexhibit陈列,展出；inhabit居住initialadj.起始的，开始的=669冶门e9；theinitialletteroftheword;theinitialstageinitiatevt.创始，开始，开创；toinitiateanundertaking开创事业initiativen.积极性，主动性，主动权;todosthoninitiative/impulse主动/冲动

144做sthtoloseinitiativetosb丧失主动权injectvt.注射infect感染injurev.损害，伤害（偶然）；wound（战争）伤害；bebadly/slightinjure/woundedinnocentadj.无辜的，纯净的，纯洁的;aninnocentvictim无辜的受害者innocentwater纯净水；asinnocentasnew-bornbaby像新生儿一样纯洁innovationn.改良，改革technicalinnovations;innovatevi.改良，改革，改进；innoratorn.改革家innumerableadj.无数的，不可计数的；innumerablestarsnumerous众多的=innumerable;numerable可数的inquirev.询问;调查；requirevt.要求需要inquire/look/investigateintosth;inspectvt.调查inscriptionn题字，碑文-scrip写，画inscribev刻写铭刻;describev.描写,描述scriptn.脚本；manuscript手写稿；manualadj.手工的

145manacles手铐；spectacles眼镜;transcribe抄写toinscribesb'snameonthemonumentWhatmymothertoldmehasbeeninscribedonmymind.insertvt.插入insightn.洞察力；one'sinsightintosthinsistvi.（内心）主张,认为;-sist=stand;insiston;consistofvi.组成（只有主动）；consistent一致的,的Thecommittee（整体）consistsof8members（部分）.of后面永远是部分assist帮助assistant助手persistindoing坚持（继续）;Ipersist,thereforeIam.resist抵制resistthetemptationinspectvt.检查，视查，调查；inspectthepassengers'tickets

146inspirationn.灵感inspire鼓励，激励installvt.安装;使就职;stall摊位anewspaperstallinstallalighting/heatingsystem;installsbinofficeinstantadj.即刻的，马上的；demandaninstantreply;instantnoodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡instinctn.本能,直觉；Birdscanflybyinstinct.;byinstinct靠本能extinctadj.熄灭的，耗尽的;estinguishvt.熄灭distinctadj不同的清楚的，明显的；distinguishvt.辨别辨认区分区别onimpulse/initiative冲动/主动institutev.制定(establish)n.学院，研究机构;institutearule;constitute组成institutionn.l制定2.习俗，制度3.(公共)机构;ameatelinstitution精神病院institutionsofhigherlearning高等教育机构Marriageisasacredinstitution婚姻是一个神圣的制度theinstitutionofarule规则的制定

147constitute组成constitutionn.l.宪法2.体质instructvt.指导,指示；instructsbtodo指导指示;constructvt建设，建造structuren.结构；destructionn.破坏；obstructionn.障碍物；informsbofsth通知，告诉instrumentn.仪器（科学/精密）,乐器;delicateinstruments;musicalinstrumentstool工具;叩pliance电器;utensil（家庭）器皿；apparatus（成套）器具/设备;器官insulatevt绝缘,隔离；insulatingtape绝缘胶带；insularadj.岛屿的；peninsular半岛的insultvt.n.侮辱；resultn.结果；consultsb咨询；consultant顾问insurevt.投保；insurancecompany保险公司；insuresthagainstassurevt.assuresbofsth/thats'+v'（永远接人）

148ensurevt.使...肯定ensure/guarantee/warantsth/thats'+v'integratevt.合并,使成为一体;tointegratetheorywithpractice理论联系实践tointegrateoneselfintothewhitecommunity融入至!J白人社会integrityn.完整(sth);正直(人)；amanofintegrity正直的人topreservethenation'sterritorialintegrity保持国家领土的完整territorialadj.领土的;terrorn.恐怖;terrorist恐怖分子intelligentadj.聪明的；intelligencen.智力；intellectualn.知识分子;adj.知识分子的,智力的intendvi.打算intendtodo;intentionn.打算；intentionaladj.故意的intensiveadj.深入的，集中的；alabor-intensiveindustry劳动密

149集型产业intenseadj.强烈的intenselove/hatred;tenseadj.紧张的；intensityn.强度intensifyvt.力口强reinforce/strengtheninteractvi相互作用相互影响(sth);交往(sb);interactwithsth/sbmix/associate/minglewithsb和sb交往；inter-1.介入2.相互intercoursen.交际,交往;性交interferevi.(蒋说09可能考)；interferein干涉,干预；interferewith妨碍Don'tinterfereinmybusiness.;Thenoiseoutsideinterferedwithmystudy.interveneinvi.干涉，干预(积极的)interioradj.内部的;theinteriordecorationofahouse;interiortowns内陆城镇interiortrade;internal-external=inner-outer=interior-exteriorinterpretv.l口译(x)2.诠释，解读，解释;tointerpretapoem;translate

150interruptvt.打断=breakin;tointerruptsb,stalk;gobankrupt破产erupt=breakout突然爆发；disrupt=breakawayfrom分裂intervaln.间断，间隔atintervals间断的;atlongintervals偶尔的atshortintervals频繁的；atregularintervals定期的，规律的intervenevi.干涉，干预(积极的)interviewn.采访;面试intimateadj.熟悉的，私下的；-mate伙伴；classmate/schoolmate/deskmateanintimate/closefriend密友intricateadj.复杂的；anintricateintrigue;complicated/complex/intricateinvolved复杂的，卷入；aninvolvedsentence

151elaborate精心制作的,复杂的sophisticated事故的，老练的(sb);尖端的，先进的,复杂的(sth)soph-智慧；philosopher哲学家(爱智慧的人)；sophist诡辩家freshman大一学生;sophomore大二学生；junior大三学生；senior大四学生intriguen.阴谋诡计intuitionn.直觉tuitionn.学费；instinct本能；byintuition/instinctinvasionn侵入侵略；invadev.侵入侵略;evadev.逃避,逃跑;evacuatev.撤离invertvt颠倒，倒置；verse旋转；toinvertone'sglassdivert转移(注意力)；divertone1sattentionfrom;di-两个(n.);分开(v.)dialoguem对话；dilemman.两难之间；dioxide二氧化物；oxygenn.氧气；differfrom和…有分

152diffusevt.散布,传播;diffuselearning-fuse导revertvt.倒退torevertonefscar;convertvt.转换convertAintoBinvestvt.l投资investin;2.授予investsbwith;vest马甲investigatev调查investigateintosth;inquireinto=lookinto调查；inspectvt.视差，检查inverseadj.颠倒的，反面的;invertvt倒置；inverseratio反比involvevt.l卷入(x)2.涉及，包括，使必要3.aninvolvedsentence复杂句Toacceptthisjobwillinvolveworkingattheweekend.revolvearoundvi.旋转；Thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.revolutionn.革命evolvevi.发展，进化演变；evolutionn.irrigatevt灌溉irritateVt.激怒；rite礼仪；annoy激怒

153isolatevt.孤立，使隔绝,隔离；feelisolatedfromone,sfellows;insulate绝缘issuen.问题(disscuss)(x);v./n.出版，发行theissueofamagazine出版,发行question-answer;problem-solvethelatestissueofthemagazine最新版本itemn.l项目，条款thefirstitemontheagenda2.(新闻)一条，一则newsitems新闻J(09-9-下)jamn.l拥堵，堵塞atrafficjam;2果酱jealousadj.忌妒的=envious;envy忌妒;bejealous/enviousofanenvious/jealouswife爱吃醋的judicialadj.法庭的，法律的；legeladj.法律的，合法的；legitimateadj.合法的

154legislate立法;jury陪审团;judge法官just正当的，公正的；justice公正，正义法律,法官；justify证明junioradj.l幼于（年龄）2低于（级别）；bejuniorto;senior;freshman;sophomorejunkn.废品,无用的事物;apieceofjunk;junkdealer废品回收商;ajunkshop旧货店juryn.陪审团justicen.l.公平;合理;公正2.公道;正确3.法律制裁;审判justifyvt.提出正当理由，证明…有道理；作为正当的理由juvenilen.青少年adj.青少年的;ajuvenilecourt;ajuvenilebook少年读物ajuveniledelinquent少年犯；teens13-19;beinone'steens十几岁teenager十几岁的人；adolescence青春期；youth年轻时

155childhood童年infancy幼儿期Kkeenadj.l热心的，热切的彳艮感兴趣的；bekeenonbeinterestedin2.锋利的sharp;akeenknife;akeenwind刺骨的/凛冽的风akeencriticism尖锐的批评kickbackn.回扣，佣金kidnapv.绑架;kidn.小孩v.欺骗napn.小睡Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑嘛？No,I'mserious.我是认真的knitvt.l编织2.皱；knitapairofstockings;knitone'sbrowslackLv.缺乏lack(in)/(for)courage;lackexperienceslackadj.松的；slacktrousers宽松的裤子;slackmuscle松弛的肌肉

156slackdiscipline松散的纪律;slackmarket疲软的市场lackbusiness/season萧条的生意/淡季lagvi.走的慢，落后lagbehind落在后面leavesbbehind把sb落在后面leg腿lameadj.痛了的；blamev.责备;lambn洋羔;limpv.痛着腿走路limbn胶体；lampn.灯lapsen.小错误=slip;slighterror;alapseofthetongue/pen口身笔误elapsevi.goby时间的流逝;Tenyearshaveelapsed.collapsel.falldown塌陷,坍塌；2.breakdown崩溃lashn./v.鞭打latelyadv.近来=recently;lateradj后来；adv.稍后，随后latteradj.后者-former前者;thelatter,theformerlatentadj.隐藏的，潜伏的；latent/potentialenergies潜能

157lateraladj.侧面的of/from/tooneside;alateralmove平级调动bilateral/trilateral/multilateral双边/三边/多边latituden.纬度;longitude经度altitude高度;attitudeto态度aptitude资质（天生的）apt-launchvt.start启动;tolaunchaship;tolaunchanattack发动进攻tolaunchanartificialsatellite发射一颗人造卫星tolaunchanewproduct推出新产品tolaunchanewbusiness建立新企业lay放置，下蛋，产卵lay-laid-laid;put/lay/placeconfidence/trust/faith/beliefinlie-lied-lied撒谎;lie-lay-lain躺leaguen.同盟，联盟,,盟约，联合会，社团;v.组联盟,（使）加盟leakn.泄漏，漏洞vt.泄漏；aleakintheroof/gas-pipe;aleakofinformationDon,tleakthenewstothepress.不要把消息泄漏给新闻界

158leanadj.1.瘦的leanmeat瘦肉；aleanharvest歉收；leanyears灾年;vi.24t页斜;3.倚靠；theLeaning-TowerofPisa;leanon/againstthewall;learn学习leapvi.跳（正式）;jump（非正式）；Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行hop单足跳;grass-hopper蚂蚱;plunge仓促/匆忙的跳（超纲）dive跳水;skip欢快的跳,跳读;bound连跑带跳;bounce弹跳反弹leasen.租约；Theleasehasexpired租约到期了；releasevt.释放legacyn.遗产inheritalegacy;estate庄园/房地产/遗产；inheritanestatelegaladj.法律的，合法的,法定的alegaladviser/consultant法律顾问legalaid法律援助；alegalheir法定继承人legalbusinessoperations合法的商业操作legendn.传奇（故事）；fiction虚构（文学）

159legislationlegitimaten.立法；legislatev.立法；legislateagainstgamblingadj.合法的;alegitimatechild;aillegitimatechild私生子leisuren.休闲登（one's）leisure在业余时间=inone'ssparetimeatpeace/war/leisure;apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮lessenvt.减少；lesson课程；tolessensb'sinfluenceliableadj.易于…的，有…的倾向，常与to连用;Iamliabletocolds.beliabletosth容易遭受=besubjecttosthbeliabletodosth有做sth的趋势=beapt/l汰ely/inclinedtodoItisliabletorain.beliableforsth又寸…负责=beresponsibleforsth负有责任的,负责的，常与for连用;legalliabilities法律责任reliableadj.可依赖的，可靠的;relyvi.倚靠relyonreliefn.缓和，减轻；relievev.缓和，减轻liberaladj.1.自由的theLiberalParty;2.慷慨的,大方的beliberalofmoney

1603.大度的liberalminded心胸宽广的；narrowminded心胸狭隘的4.theliberalArts文科；liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由licensen.执照,许可证vt.许可，批准；adrivinglicense驾照likelyadj.中度的可能（写作随便用）；possible最小的可能;probable最大的可能themostlikelycandidateforthePresidency最可能的总统候选人belikelytodo;Itislikelythats'+v'adv彳艮有可能非常有可能Most/Verylikely,s+vlikewiseadv相似的月式；Watchhimanddolikewiselikevt.喜欢prep像adj.相似的=similarLikefather,likeson.;aslikeas2peas酷似wise1.通过…方式inthemannerof;clockwise,counter-clockwise

161lingerlinklive/laiv/lively/'laivli/load2.方面housingwiseproblems;educationwiseproblemsotherwise1.否则（不会考）2.adv.在其它方面，除此之外thoseotherwiseconfusingquestions除上述之外的其它那些令人迷惑的问题vL徘徊，逗留lingeron;alingeringillness慢性病；longer更久alingeringlook恋恋不舍的表情;Thecustomlingers0n.历久尤存的afewlingeringdoubts萦绕的疑问n.环节alinkbetweenthefutureandthepast;vt.使有关系，使关联;belinkedto/withsth;berelatedtosthadj.alivebroadcast现场直播；adv.bebroadcastlive现场直播adj.生动的，活泼的vividn.负担=burden;aheavyloadonone*sshouders;vt装载

162loadsthonthelorry;unloadsthfromthelorryloadthecamerawiththefilm装胶卷；loadthegunwithbullets装子弹lobbyv.游说tolobbyagainst反对;tolobbyfor支持；n.大厅，长廊，国会民众接待厅locatevt.使坐落于;situatevt.使座落于;site场地besituatedin=belocatedin;local地方的，当地的lodgevi.借宿,投宿；tolodgeatoneofmyfriend,shomeloftyadj.高的，崇高的,高傲的longituden经度；latitude纬度;altitude高度;attitude态度；aptitude资质，才能，天资lossn.l.丢失，失去aheavyloss;alossofblood;losev.丢失2损失;tomourn（哀悼）thelossofsb;thelossoftheTitanicbeatalosstodo/forsth迷茫，困惑loyaltyn.忠诚，忠心;loyaladj.忠诚的beloyaltoroyal;faithful

163royaladj.皇家的;n.皇室成员luxuriousadj.奢侈的;luxuryn.奢侈，华贵adj.豪华的，奢华的liveinluxury生活奢华；aluxuryhotelM（09-10-中）macroscopicadj宏观的；macro-micro;macroeconomicsmagicn.l.魔术[u];usemagictoproducearabbit;trick戏法2.魔力，魅力，吸引力themagicofpopsongsadj.有魔力的，神奇的；magiccarpet魔毯;magicweapons法宝magicJohnson魔术师约翰逊magneticadj.有吸弓|力的；magnetn.磁铁；amagneticvoice/filmmagnificentadj.华丽的，高尚的，宏伟的；greatwonderful;terrific极好的，惊人的fantastic奇异的，古怪的，极好的；incredible难以置信的magnifyvt扩大，放大，夸大；amagnifiedphoto放大的照片；magnifier放

164大镜enlarge可以用large形容的，就可以用；exaggeratevt.夸张amplify扩大（以满足…需要）；manifestadj.显然的，明白的maintainvt.l.保持tomaintainorder;2.坚持(主张)；3.保养;4.赡养tomaintainsb'sinnocence主张;tomaintaintheequipment保养tomaintainalargefamilymajorityn.多数；majoradj.大的，主要的；minoradj.小的,次要;minorityn少数avastmajorityof绝大多数的；aminorityof少数的manifestadj.明显的；vt.表明；vt,表明=showexhibitdisplaydemonstrateapparent;distinct;plain;outstanding;clear(x);obvious(x)evident明显的；evidencen.证据；manipulatevt.（熟练的）操作,操纵;manual手工的;pull拉，拽tomanipulateamachine;tomanipulatetheStockMarkettomanipulatethepublicopinions

165manualadj.手工的，体力的(physical);manual/physicallabor体力劳动mentallabor脑力劳动manufacturevt.制作，制造;themanufacturingindustry;manufacturern.生产厂家，生产厂商manuscriptn.手写稿；scriptn.脚本;describevt.描写；inscribevt刻写，铭刻transcribevt.抄写；prescribevt.l.规定2.开药方prescribedtextbooks指定教材；prescribesomemedicineforapatientmarginn.l.页边空白writenotesinthemarginofthebook2.边缘sitonthemarginofalake3.余地escapedefeatbyannarrowmargin侥幸获胜onthe

166edge/verge/border/boundary/fringe/brink（超）/outskirts/brimof边缘都用0nmassacrev.n.屠杀；slaughterv.屠杀；massn.（一）团，块，堆大量amassofclouds一团云;amassofflames一团火焰amassofice一块冰;amassofsnow一堆雪massproduction规模生产；massmedia大众传媒massiveadj.巨大的，大量的，魁梧的;amassivemonument巨型的纪念碑amassiverock巨大的；amassiveofwater大量的amanofmassiveframe身材魁梧的人matureadj.成熟的；naturen.大自然；nurturevt.滋养，养育，培育;nurse保姆，护士meansn.月式ameans;bynomeans决不；bymeansof通过…的方式bythismeans通过这种方式=inthisway/fashion/mode/mainer

167measurevt.测量，评估n.尺寸,大小；measures措施takemeasurestodo采取措施；takeprecautions（预防，警惕）todo/againstcautionn.谨慎vt警告；LustCaution色戒mediumn.媒介，媒体，媒质pl.media;massmedia大众媒体；adj.中间的，中等的Airisamediumforthesound.;Tvisamediumfortheeducation.ahouseofmedium/moderate/modestsize大小适当的房子bacterium-bacteria名田菌；stratum-strata地层,阶层；datumdata数据mendvt.修理=repair;amendtheconstitution修订宪法mercifuladj.怜悯的；mercyn.怜悯;atthemercyofsb任由sb摆布merciless残忍的=cruelmereadj.仅仅；amere+n.(pl.)可以加名词单/复数；merely

168adv.=only,justIt'sameretrifle.仅仅是一个小事It'samere20kilometersfromheretotherailwaystation.Imerelysaiditasajoke.mergevi.合并；mergerandacquisition并购；Thetworoadswillmergeahead.Twilighthasmergedintodarkness.暮色被黑暗吞噬.meritn.美德，优点virtue;extol/praisesb*svirtues/merits对sb歌功颂德messn.脏舌L,混舌Linamess/confusion/disorder/chaos;messagen.消息metropolitanadj.首都的，省会的，大都市的；metropolisn.大都市；politics政L/口urbanadj.都市/城市的;suburbanadj.交B区的;municipaladj.市政的

169migratevi.迁移，迁徙migrateto;migrant;migratingbirds候鸟immigrate移入immigrant;emigrate移出emigrantmildadj.l.温和的(sb)gentle;2.温和的(sth)notsevere;wildadj.狂野的mildlooks/eyes温和的眼神;amildwinter温和的冬天aseverewinter/summer严冬僮暑amildpunishment/climate温和的惩罚/气候militaryadj.军事的;militarydiscipline军事纪律;militantadj.好战的beexempt/freefrommilitaryservice免于服军役minglev.}^Q,=mix/blend;singleadj.单一的；minglewaterwithwinemix/mingle/associate/interactwithsb和sb交往minimizevt.使最小化;minimum最小的；maximummaximizethemaximumspeed/temperature/load最高速度/最高气温/最人载货量optimistic乐观的；optimumadj.最理想的

170minuteadj.微小的，少的n.分钟;aminuteamountofwater一点点水minuteparticlesofdust尘埃；minibusminishirt;ministate小国家miraclen.奇迹；spectacle(s)n.景观pl.眼镜；manaclesn.手铐obstaclen.障不导=obstructionmischiefn.l.恶作剧2.淘气befondofmischiefmiserableadj.痛苦的，悲惨的;amiserablelife;misern.小器鬼miseryn.痛苦；miserlyadj.小器的misfortunen.不幸，灾祸，恶运missionn.l使命任务2使团；MissionImpossible碟中碟;atrademissionmobileadj.移动的；moblilizevt动员mockadj.假的，伪造的,模仿的v.嘲笑=laugh;rock岩石amockrock;amockinterview模拟面试；tomock/laughatsb'sattempts嘲笑sb的努力moden.£j式inthismode/fashion/way/means通过…月式，

171moderatemodestmodifymoistmoldmonitorbythismeans通过...方式adj.适度的（理想化）；amoderatesize;totravelatamoderatespeedadj.l谦虚的（x）bemodestabout;2.不多的,适度的amodestsalaryvt.修订，改善（积极的改变）,修饰;t。modifythelaw修订法律Adverbsareoftenusedtomodifyverbs.副词经常用来修饰动词repairmend修理;amendvt修订；alterv.（部分的）改变amend/modifytheconstitution修订宪法varyvt.使多样化tovaryone'sdiet;vi.浮动，变动=rangevary/rangebetweenAandB;vary/rangefromAtoBconvert转变,转化；convertdefeatintovictoryadj.潮湿的humid/wet/damp潮湿的；hoistvt举起=raisen.l霉2模子vt.塑造=shape;tomoldone*scharacter/futuren.l班长2窃听器，监测器,显示器vt.tomonitortheillnessofapatient

172tomonitoraconversation窃听；overhear偷听monopolyn.垄断，专卖mon。-单一;monotonousadj.单调的dullthepowerofmonopolyovertheoilindustry石油业的垄断权monstern.怪物；master1.主人2硕士3少爷；monstrousadj.1.奇怪的，怪诞的monstrousdreams2.巨大的monstrousbuildingsmortaladj.必死的Manismortal;amortalenemy不共戴天的敌人mortalhatred深仇大恨;amortalcombat殊死战fatal致命的afatalblow致命的一击vital1和生命相关的2.极为重要的avitalorgan要害器官Itisvitalthats'+should+vr很重要的是…；vitallyimportant极为重要的；vitamin维他命mortgagen/vt抵押motivatevt.给予动机,激励；movev动；motionn动;motiven动机motivatesbtodo=encourage/inspiresbtodo

173mountn.lljmountain山脉;v.l.数量的攀升=climb=rise=increaseThecostoflivingismountingsteadily.2.骑上，登上tomountahorse上马;tomountthesteps登上台阶tomountthethrone登基；3.装上，镶上tomountthejewelsingold;把珠宝镶到金子上mournvt.哀悼mourner送葬者multiplyv.l乘2.繁殖=bread3.使增加;amultitude/numerousof大量的amplifyenlarge使增加municipaladj.城市的，市政的;themunicipalgovernment市政府themunicipaltransportsystem;metropolitanadj.首者B的次都市的urbanadj都市的；suburbanadj.郊区的；suburbru郊区muscularadj.肌肉的，强健的mutualadj.共同的，相互的mu-共有;communityn社区；

174mutualrespect互相尊重；mutualbenefit互利mysteriousadj.神秘的；mysteryn.[c]神秘，迷mythn.神话mythologyn.神话（集合）narratevt描述describe;narrativeadj.叙述性的；anarrativepoemcomedy喜居11;tragedy悲居U;drama/play戏居ij;poem诗歌legend传奇；literature文学narrativeliterature叙事文学fiction小说novel小说(x)adj.新颖的；myth神话navigationn.l.航海航空2.导航，领航;anavigationalsystem导航系统GPS=globalpositioningsystemnavyn.海军jointhenavy;army陆军,部队；beloyaltotheRayalNavynecessityn.l.[u]必要性2.©必需品thenecessitiesoflife;necessaryadj.

175必要的tobowtonecessity做不得已之事；acquaintance熟悉，了解2©熟人negativeadj.l.否定的2.负面的3消极的；negativeinfluence负面的影响anegative/affirmativeanswer否定回答/肯定回答positiveadj.积极的，正面的；positivecriticismaffirmative肯定的-negative否定的positive积极的-negative消极的；active积极的-passive消极的neglectvt.l（长期）忽视（本应关注之事）;2.漏做neglecttodo=forgettodotoneglectone'shealth/wife/study;toneglectone'sappearances不修边幅overlookvt.l俯瞰2.（小错误）的忽视忽略;tooverlookaspellingerrorignorevt.故意忽视;toignoresb'sruderemarksdisregardpaynoattentionto不管，不顾，不预理会

176todisregardsb'swarningsnegligibleadj.无足轻重的,微不足道的;anegligibleerror/loss;benegligentof=neglectsbbenegligentofone,sduty忽视了自己的职责neutraladj.中性的，中立的remainneutral;neutralnations;impartial公正的pessimistic悲观-0Ptimistic乐观；positive支持-negative反对biased=prejudiced有偏见的(干扰项)(X);objective(V)subjectivegloomy忧郁的(X)scared(X)恐惧的；nominatevt.提名,任命;synoym同义词;antonym反义词anonymanonymous匿名的；autonomous自治的tonominate/appointsbtoavocancy任命sb至！］空缺职位tonominatesbforthePresidency提名sb就任总统nonsensen.胡说,废话;talknonsense胡说八道；sensea.感性b.理性

177a.sensitive敏感的；sensual性感的；sensational轰动的，耸人听闻的b.sensible明智的，知书达理的；makesenseof理解notableadj.值得注意的，显著的,著名的=famous=well-known=notednoten.l笔记2.注释refertothenotes3.发行theissueofnewbanknotes新版钞票的发行;4.音调，声调，语气特征Therewasanoteofself-importanceinhisspeech.;vt.=notice注意notedadj.著名的，闻名的，显著的=famous=well-known=notedanotedtownforitspottery（陶器）notifyvt通矢口=inform;notifysbofsth=informsbofsth;instructsbtodo指导notionn.主意，理解，认为=conception=idea;Ihavenoidea/notion/conceptionofwhatyousaid.

178你刚才说的话我一点都不懂notoriousnourishnuisancenumbnumerousnurtureHehasanotionthatTmcheatinghim.他认为我在欺骗他adj.臭名昭著的anotorious/fIagrant/grosscriminalvt滋养,养育;nourishingfood有营养的;t。nourishthesoil施肥nursenurturen./vt养育;mature/v./adj.成熟；naturen.n.[c]令人讨厌的人或物；Themosquitoesarereallyanuisanceadj.麻木的；number数字；benumbwithterror吓呆了fingersnumbwithcold；东僵了adj.大量的;numerable可数的;innumerable无数的；innumericalorder按数字排列的n.养育，教育，教养，营养品;vt.养育，给与营养物，教养；nurse护士，保姆mature成熟的；nature大自然；nourish滋养foster养育才无育,培养；cultivate培养adopt收养

179nutritionn.营养,营养学abookonnutrition0（09-11-下）obedientadj.服从的，遵守的;beobedientto;anobedientchild/dog听话的孩子/狗obeyvt.服从，遵守obeysb/thelowobjectn.l.物体2目标vi.反对；objecttosth=beopposedtosthobjectiveadj.客观的;n.目的，目标purpose/aim/endsubjectn.臣民，题目科目,主题;vt征服使遭受；subjectiveadj.主观的optimistic乐观的-pessimistic悲观的；objective客观的（正确项）-subjective主观impartial公正的-partial偏袒的，偏爱/见prejudiced/biased偏见/爱的（干扰）；indifferent冷漠的（干扰）叩proving赞同的；critical批评的neutral中立的

180gloomy忧伤的（干扰）；positive支持的negative否定的obligationn.义务;obligevt.迫使（客观的）;force（主管）迫使obligatory/compulsory/requiredcourses;optionalcourses选修课constrain勉强,迫使；compelimpel迫使obligevt.1.迫使责成2.施惠，帮…的忙;Pleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.I'mmuchobligedtoyou.我非常感谢你帮忙。obscureadj.l默默无闻的;2.模糊的，不清楚的=vague=indistinctJudetheObscure（ThomasHardy）anobscurefigureinthedistance远处模糊的身影observevt.l.观察;2遵守=obey;3评论=comment;observatoryn.天文台observetheclauses/termsofthecontract遵守合同的条款obsoleteadj.过时了的，废弃了的；anobsoleterailway废弃的铁路

181obstaclen.障ii导物=obstruction;anobstacletoone'sidealsurmount/overcome/conqueranobstacletoone,sidealobstructv.阻碍,阻挡；obstructionn.障碍,障碍物obtainvt.获得;acquire（通过努力）获得；getpunishmentobviousadj.明显的；videncen.证据一evidentadj.明显的叩parent;plain;manifest;distinct明显的-indistinct模糊的occasionn.场合（时间）;occur发生;anoccasionwhens'+v';ononeoccasion曾经（一次）occasionaladj.偶尔的；Hevisitsmeoccasionally.;occasionally=atlongintervalsoccupyvt.占据；vocate腾空，空出occurvi.l.（偶然的）发生happen;2.exist存在3.Itoccurredtosbthats'+v'sb突然想起了sthtakeplace（非偶然的）发生;recur再次发生;

182concur一起发生共同出现oddadj.l奇怪的，古怪的2奇数的3.短暂的，暂时的“60^。^»permanent/ecternal永久的；anoddmananoddjoboddsn.可能性=chances/possibility;Theodds/chancesareinourfavor.Theodds/chancesareagainstus.offendv.l违背2冒犯;fencen.篱笆；defencert防御defendv.防御offencen.l违背，违反2.冒犯；commitanoffence/error/crimeoffensiveadj.l令人厌恶的2.侵略的aggressive;offensive/defensiveweapon进攻/防御性武器offsetn.分支；开端；出发offspringn.子孑小后代=posterity=descendant;forebear=forefather=ancestor祖先

183predecessor前任，前辈omitvt.疏忽，忽略省略;emit=sendout释放出；permit允许submittosth屈服于2提交admit1承认admit(to)doing2允许进入transmit传播，传布=spreadoperationn.实施Thelawhascomeintooperation.comeintopractice/effect/operation/forcebringsthintopractice/effect/operation/forceoperatev.l.做手术operateonsb2.操作tooperate/manipulateamachine;manipulate（熟练的）操作opponentn.又寸手rival/competitoropposevt.反又寸;toopposesth=tobeopposedtosth;facesth=befacedwithsth面对oppositeadj.对立的，对过的，对面的;theoppositebuildingone,soppositenumber=counterpartoppressvt.压迫,压抑;theoppressedclass;oppressiveweather

184pressvt.压，按pressabutton;n.新闻界thepresspressuren.压力；pressingadj.=urgent/impertive紧急的impress(sb)给sb深刻的印象；给sth印痕depress1.(sb)使sb情绪低落2使萧条compress挤压；oppress压迫；suppress=repress1.镇压2.取缔optvi.optfor选择;optionoptionalcourse;optimisticadj.乐观的pessimistic悲观的orientn.东方;adj.东方的，灿烂的;v.向东originrr起源,出处；originaladj.l最开始2独创的，新颖的Theoriginalplanhasbeenabandoned.;originaldesign新颖的设计originatefrom起源于，源自于

185crudeoil原油；crudemanners粗野的行为outcomen.结果=result;income收入;Itturnedoutthat…结果表明outletn.出口;机会;anoutletofsteam蒸汽的出口;anoutletofthelake湖的出口Childrenusedanoutletfortheirenergies.孩子们需要一个发泄精力的机会outlinen.轮廓，框架才是纲frame/skeletonoutlookn.l.景色=spectacle/view/scene/scenery/sight;2.观点3.前途，前景=prospect/promise;anoutlookonlife人生观abrightoutlookoftrade光明的贸易前景outputn.l.输出2.产量=yield;input输入outsetn.开端，开始start/beginning;atthebeginning/start/outsetofoutskirtsn.城市的边缘suburb郊区；ontheoutskirtsofacityoutstandingadj.突出的，出类拔萃的；eminent显赫的，杰出的prominent卓越的，突出的；distinguished卓越的；exceptional

186杰出的overalladj.全面的，全方位的beinoverallchangeofsth;overallsn.联体工作服overcomevt.战胜，克月氏=conquer=surmount;overcomeanobstacletoover-under-表示程度的过于overdrawv.透支overdueadj.迟到的，延误的overestimatevt高估；underestimatevt.低估overflown./v.溢出overhearvt.偷听；monitor窃听;tooverhearsb'sconversationoverlookvt.l俯瞰，鸟瞰2忽视,忽略；neglect长期忽视；ignore故意忽视disregard不管,不顾;omit省略;overpassvt.胜过，忽视，渡过overseasadj./adv.togooverseas;toliveoverseasoverseasstudents/Chinese留学生/海外华侨

187overtakevt.赶上，超过=surpass;overtakeothercarsontheroad;takeoversthfromsb接管才妾收；thepowerofmonopolytakeovertheoilindustryundertake1.承担2.开始；undertaking事业overthrowvt.打倒，推翻，颠覆overtimen./adj/adv./超时（的）加班（的）;vt使超时overturnn.倾覆，破灭革命vt.推翻，颠倒overwhelmvt.l淹没2压倒3击溃；l.beoverwhelmedbyaflood2.anoverwhelmingmajority绝大多数Overwhelmedbygratitude,hekneltdown.不胜感激，他跪倒在地3.beoverwhelmedbytheenemyoverworkn.过度操劳，过度工作;vt.使劳累过分;对…使用过度;把…做过头;把…说过火overworkoneself劳累过度；overworkadesign设计标准过占同

188owevt.l.欠2.感激3.归功于…；l.owesbsth=owesthtosb2.owesbsth;3.owesthtosb=attributesthtosb=creditsthtosbowingtosth/doing由于…=dueto=onaccountof=forthesakeof=becauseof;thanksto+n.(积极的原因)多3幸5P(08-6-2)pacen.步伐,速度；keeppacewithsb;Atthepaceof/rateofquickenthepaceoflifepackvt.打包，塞满;bepackedwithsb/sthlikesardinespainn./v.痛苦pains付出努力；nopains,nogainstakegreatpainstodo=makegreatefforts/endeavorstodo不辞辛劳做…paintvt.上油漆，做油画painting油画panicn./vi.恐慌

189paradoxn.似非而是的话，自相矛盾的事物"Morehastejessspeed"isaparadox.欲速则不达paralleladj和…平行/并行;beparallelto/withparalyzevi.瘫痪；beparalyzedwithfearpartialadj.部分的，偏爱的，偏袒的;apartialsuccess阶段性成功apartialsolution解决问题的部分方法;bepartialto偏爱的（明确）bebiased/prejudicedagainst/to偏见/偏爱（不明确）participatevi.参与,参加;participatein参加counterpart对应的角色;playapartin在…起作用particlen.颗粒,粒子；particlesofdust尘埃particularadj.l具体的-general总体的；particulardetails具体的细节gotoparticulars（n.）具体2.特别的（程度）special（性质的）特别；alitterofparticularimportant一封特别重要的信

1903.beparticularabout挑剔passionn.激情；compassion同情;compassionateadj.同情的passionateadj.有激情的passiveadj消极的（行动）;active积极的（行动）positive积极的helpful,constructive;negative消极的（反作用的）positivesuggestions;negativecriticismpassportn护照pastimen.娱乐，消遣recreationdiversion娱乐消遣patentn.专tent帐篷；maternal母亲的paternal父亲的patiencen耐心；patientadj.有耐心的n.病人；bepatientofdoingsth有耐心做bepatientwithsb对sb有耐心;havepatiencewithsb/ofdoingsthimpatient没耐心的，不耐烦的；impossible不口」能的

191patrioticadj.爱国的patriotn.爱国者；pat（拍打）+riot（骚乱）=爱国者patroln./v.巡逻apatrolcar巡逻车patronn.资助者，客户，顾客；patronagen.资助，赞助patternn.模式sentencepattern句式，句型pausen.暂停duringthepauseofpavevt铺设；carve雕刻；paveawayfor为某人做基础工作pavementn.人行道paymentn.支付的款项；pay支付peculatevt挪用霸占侵吞；appropriate=embezzle侵吞vt挪用，霸占，侵吞appropriate=properadj.恰当的，适当的；porperty财产peculiaradj.特有的；peculiarto为…所特有的customspeculiartothistribe这个部落所特有的风俗pedestriann行人ped-脚；pedicure足疗；centipede娱蚣peddlevi.沿街叫卖peddler小贩；expedition远足

192music-musicianphysician医生peeln.植物/水果的皮vt.剥皮;skin皮肤;leather皮革;peeler水果刀genuineleather真皮;complexion肤色faircomplexion白皙的皮肤；peelabanana录！I香蕉peepvi.偷窥peepat;peervi.凝视peeratpenaltyn刑罚punishment处罚fine罚金；extremepenatlty极刑］penetratevt.扎破，刺破;penetratingeyes锐的眼睛Thecat'sclawspenetratedhisskin.这只猫的爪子抓破了他的皮肤penetratesb'smotives/hypocrisy洞察sb的动机/看穿sb的虚伪hyp。-假的，虚的，伪的peninsulan.半岛pen-半；insularadj.l.岛屿的2.岛上居民的3.心胸狭窄的peninsularadj.半岛的

193pensionn.养老金;compensatefor补偿；drawer抽屉；drawapension领退休金perceivev.察觉；perceptionn.觉察，理解performvt.表演，表现，做；performanoperation做手术；performatask履行任务performance性能perfumen.香水；fumen.浓烈的气味perishv.毁灭perion阶段；perishthethought死了这条心permanentadj.永久的；permanentaddress永久住址；temporaryaddress临时住址permeatevt./vi.弥漫，渗透permeatethroughpersecutevt.迫害；prosecutesbfor起诉；chargewith;suesbfor;accusesbofperseverevi.坚忍，坚持，坚韧不拔；persevereindoing;severeadj.严酷的；perseverancen.坚忍不拔

194persistvi.坚持，继续;persistindoingsth坚持继续做某事；insistonsth坚持某种观点Ithink,thereforeIam.我思故我在;Ipersist,thereforeIam.我坚持故我在personneln.人事，全体员工=staff;personnelofficer/manager人事经理staffofficer人事经理；staffoffice人事办公室perspectiven.视角，观点persuadevt.说服；persuadesbintodoingsth/todosthpersuadesboutofdoing说服sb不做pessimisticadj.悲观的；pessimism悲观主义；pessimist悲观主义者optimistic乐观的;optimism乐观主义;0Ptimist乐观主义者pestn.有害物，害虫pettyadj.小的，无足轻重的=unimportant=insignificantpetanimal宠物petnameB足称phasen.阶段=stage=period;atacriticalphase在关键阶段；phrase

195短语philosophyn哲学philosopher哲学家physicaladj.物理的;身体的;客观的;physics物理pysician医生physicist物理学家;physicalcircumstances客观环境physicalexamination体检；physicaleducation体育physicalpart硬件piercev.刺破，扎破=penetrate;piece片；haveone'seraspierced穿耳洞fierceadj.凶恶的afiercedog恶狗pinchv.捏，掐，挤；pin大头针，别针；inch英寸pinchsbcheeks捏sb的脸颊；Myshoespinch.我的鞋夹脚pioneern./v.先锋，知区TheYongPioneers;ThethreepioneersofNOs.三个创始人pioneerthewilderness拓荒；pioneeranenterprise开仓U企业pioneeringspirit开拓精神

196piraten海盗vt./n盗版piratedCD盗版CD;piraticaladj.盗版的plaguen.瘟疫;vt.折磨，烦扰，使苦恼plainn.平原adj.明显的，明白的；complainof抱怨才殳诉plausibleadj.合理的；applausen.掌声，鼓掌plean.恳求，借口pleadvi.恳求pleadwithsbforsth恳求sb以得至Usth;vt以…为借口pleadsth以…为借口；pleadpoverty以贫穷为借口plotn情节;阴谋plungevi.仓促的跳入plungeinto;n.冒险divevi.潜水,跳水;jump跳，蹦leap蹦；lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行taketheplunge断然采取行动，冒险poisonousadj.有毒的polishvt.磨光,擦光；polishone,sshoes擦光皮鞋；polishfurniture擦家具polln./v.投票；roll滚动；congress开会,会议；gotothepoll去投

197headthepoll获得最高选票ponderv.思考；panda大熊猫；ponderover=thinkover仔细思考portableadj.手提的，可搬运的；portablecomputers手提电脑portern.脚夫,搬运工，挑夫portraitn.画像；trait显著特点；portrayv.绘画positiveadj.积极的，肯定的；negative消极的，否定的possessvt.拥有；possesspossessions/assets财产;assesssb'sassets评估sb的财产postponevt.推迟；postponetheexam;postwar战后;postdoctorate博土后posterity子孙后代potentialadj有潜力的；potentadj.有力的；apotentreason一个有力的原因impotentadj.无力的；importantadj.重要的；omnipotent

198adj.万能的pourv.倾倒;pourmeacupoftea给我倒一杯茶Itneverrainsbutpours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆;屋漏偏逢连夜雨;祸不单行povertyn.贫困；pooradj.贫穷的；Iaminpoverty.;Iampoverty.作昔）；Iampoor.practicaladj.实践的，实际的，实用的；practicen.v.实践；apracticalinventionpractitionern.从业者praisevt./n.赞扬；praiseworthy值得赞扬的preachv.宣扬breachn.缺口precautionn.预防；cautionn./vt.谨慎，小心precedev.在…前面precedent前例,先例；precedingadj.前面的preciousadj.宝贵的preciseadj精确的；concise简洁的

199predecessorn.前辈predictvt.预司prefacen.前言preferableadj.令人更喜欢的；preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Brefer参阅confer商议，商讨prejudicen.偏见；beprejudicedagainst/to偏见/偏爱；biasedprejudicedpartialhaveaprejudiceagainst/to又寸..有偏见/爱Repetitionisthemotherofskills.重复是技能之母preliminaryadj.初步的；initial;apreliminaryexam初试premisen.前提;营业场所，相关的建筑物；onthepremiseof以…为前提amajorpremise大前提;aminorpremise;aconclusion;onthepremisesofabookstorepremiumn.保险金;奖金；putapremiumonsth鼓励/激励sthprescribev.开药方，规定-scribe写，画；manuscript手写搞；describe描写

200inscribe刻写；transcribe抄写；prescribetextbooks指定教材presentadj.出席vt.呈送递送n.礼物；absentadj./vt.缺席；consentto同意ThechildrenpresentedabunchofflowerstotheQueen.孩帝门向女王递送一束鲜花.presentsthtosb;presentsbwithsthpresentlyadv.立刻,马上,atonce,immediatelypreservevt.保存，保养，保险，腌制presidevi.主持,主导;presideoverthestatecouncil;president总统pressv.压，按prestigen.声望；buildupone'sprestige建立sb的声望buildupone'sreputation（好坏）/fame（大小）；famous著名的presumevt.假设；assume1认为2假设

201pretendvt.假装attend出席；contend竞争intendtodosth打算;extend延伸;pretend假装pretextn./vt.借口，托辞plea借口prevailvi.获胜；prevailoversb胜过sb;prevailing流行的，盛行的haveaninfluenceon/oversb对sb有影响theprevailingwinds主流的风向；theprevailingfashions流行风prevalentadj.流行的，盛行的=prevailing;prosperity繁荣，发达，兴日王prosperingadj.=prosperousadj.previousadj.以前的former;myformer/previouswife/jobpriden./vt.骄傲；takepridein...=prideoneselfon...;proudadj.骄傲的asproudasapeacock像孔雀一样骄傲；叩pealn.吸引力vt控诉vi.呼吁；

202peacock雄孔雀peahen雌孔雀;peachick小孔雀beproudof…又寸…感至U骄傲primaryadj.基础的，主要的；primaryschool=elementaryschool小学elementn.71^primeadj.首要的，最重要的;theprimeminister首相；theprimetaskprimitiveadj.原始的;aprimitiveforest一片原始森林;aprimitivetribe原始部落principaladj.1.主要的n.2负责人3本金；musical音乐的；medical医疗的principlen.原则，原理prioradj.priorto在…前面；preferAtoBanteriorto在…之前（非常正式formal）;posteriorto在…的后面seniorto级别/年龄高于；（大四）；joniorto级别/年龄低于;（大三）

203superiorto（级别）高于,（质量/数量）优于inferiorto（级别）低于,（质量/数量）劣于priorityprivacyprivilegeprizeprobeproceedjoniorschool初中；seniorschool高中senseofsuperiority优越感;senseofinferiority自卑感n.优先权；givepriorityto优先考虑，优先处理;givebirthto生育giverisetosth引起;giveplaceto被取代givecolorto使更可信，使更形象n.隐私；privateadj.隐私的，私人的,私有的n./vt.特权,好处；underprivilegedadj.条件差的，贫穷的；overprivilegedn奖品vt.珍惜；valuetreasurecherish珍惜vt.调查；robe长袍,浴衣;probeascandal调查一个丑闻investigate调查vi.继续proceedtodo继续做sth;processn.过程

204proclaimvt宣称；acclaim欢呼professionn.职业；professor教授professionaladj.职业的amateur业余的；professionalplayersproficiencyn.擅长；proficientadj.擅长的；efficient有效率的beproficientat/in;begoodat;beexpertat/in;beskilledin;beanauthorityonsufficient足够的；insufficient不够的deficient缺乏的defict赤字profitn利益；profitableadj.有利可图的；benefit利益profoundadj.深深的;aprofoundbow/interest/book深深的鞠躬/浓厚的兴趣/深奥的书progressn进步prohibitvt.禁止；prohibit/inhibitsbfromdoing;forbidsbtodoprojectvt.投射；projector投影仪；projectmissiles/shells发射导弹/炮弹

205inject注射，打针;object反对;reject断然拒绝subjectacountry征服一个国家；besubjectto有待于服从易遭受..Thisapplicationissubjecttohisconsent.这个申请有待于同意besubjecttocolds爱感冒prolongvt.延长；prolongone1svisit延长sb的访问prominentadj.出类拔萃的,杰出的，突出的；eminentoutstandingpromisevt.承诺（口）；n.刖途,刖景;amanofpromise一个白前途的人showgreatpromise很好的刖景；promising有前途的apromisingcompany/teacher一?•有前途的公司/老师；promotevt.l提拔2促进；promotesales促销；motive动机promotesbtoavacancy把sb提升到一个空缺的岗位上promotefriendship促进友谊；apromotecampaign促销活动promptvt.促使adj.即刻马上的；promptsbtodosth促使sb做sth

206givesbapromptreply马上给sb答复proneadj.有…倾向；beproneto(prep)anger/error易怒的/易犯错的bepronetodo;bedisposedtodo;beapttodo;tendtodobeliabletodo=besubjecttodo易遭受besubjectfor/tosth=responsible又寸…负责任proofn.iIE^=evidenceadj.防...的；beproofagainst;evident明显的waterproof放水的;soundproof隔音的；fireproof防火的bulletproof防弹的propertyn.财产;prophet贝才产;appropriate挪用；proportionn比例;vt.使成比例使均衡；portion部分；inproportionto和…成比例；outofproportionto和…不成比例proposaln.建议（常用）；proposition建议（fml非常正式），定理

207prosecutev.起诉；prose文章,散文；persecute迫害prospectn.前景，前途prospectiveadj.即将实现的，未来的；one'sprospectivebride未婚妻；bribe贿赂prospervi.成功,繁荣；aprosperingbusiness一个红火的企业prosperityn.成功，繁荣，发达；prosperousadj.成功的，繁荣的protectvt.保护protectsbfrom/against;safaguardsbfrom/against免受/抵制robust强健的(乐百氏)；shieldn.盾v.保护;shelter保护，庇护protestvi.抗议protestagainstprovidedconj.倘若,假若；providesbwithsth=providesthtosb提供Iwillgiveyouhandprovided(that)Ican.provokevt.l召唤，引起2激怒3驱使,促使；provokeariot引起骚乱beprovoked/annoyed/irritated被激怒；

208prompt/provokesbtodo促使某人做；revoke取消，废除（超）prudentadj谨慎的；pruden.谨慎的人；crude未经提炼的,原始的aprudentpolitician一个谨慎的政治家psychologicaladj.心理学的；psycho-心理；psychologist心理学家punctualadj.准时的；bepunctualforclass按时上课；belate/earlyforclasssellthingoncredit赊卖；ontimeonschedule按时Thetrainarrivedonschedule.forthenexttrainbeintimefor及时；beontimeforbeonschedulefor;belate/earlyfor按时punishvt处罚；punishment处罚；penalty惩罚purchasen.vt.购买pursuevt.l.追捕，追猎purseabear/arobber/acriminal2.追求pursuelove/pleasure/success

209pursuitpuzzlequalifientionqualifyqualityquantityquarterqueerquenchquestn.追求inpursuitof在追求什么vt.使困惑；amaze使惊异；astonish使惊愕Q（08-8-2）n.合格证书，资格，资质vt.使质量合格；aqualitiedteacher一个合格的老师n.品质（人），质量（物）n.数量n.四分之一,一刻钟，一季度；theresidentialquarter居民区theChinesequarterofSanFrancisco旧金山华人区adj.奇怪的，古怪的n.同性恋者；gayhomosexual同性恋abnormal不正常；Whataqueervoice!vt.熄灭quenchthefire熄灭火；putoutextinguishn./v.追求；pursueabear追猎一头熊；pursuearobber追捕

210queuequitquiverquotationR(08-8-3)radiant抢劫犯pursuealady=beinpursuit/questofalady追求一位女士n.队；formaqueue排队；jumpthequeue力口塞v.放弃;Iquit.我放弃，辞职.；Iwillquittheposition.我将放弃这个职位v.使震颤，震颤（物）连续不断的抖动；quiveringleaves颤动的叶子tremble（人）发抖,（物）抖动,振动；shake（人）摇晃shakehandswithsbshiver（人）因为恐惧和寒冷发抖quaver（超）声音的颤抖；shudder浑身战栗n.弓|言;quotev.弓|用adj.光芒四射的;theradiantsun;aradiantlady/bride;dazzlinglady;radius半径radium镭radiatev.辐射；radiatewarmth散热；radiatepassion散发激情

211radicaladj.激进的，根本的；aradicalparty/change激进的政党/根本的变化ragen.暴怒（into进入某种状态）；flyintoarage勃然大怒comeintoLondonZoo;comeintofashion;gooutoffashionslideintoacustom不知不觉的养成；slipeintoacustom很快养成slideontheice滑冰;slipeontheice滑倒jumptoaconclusion匆忙做结论;cometoadecision做出决定tearaletterintopieces撕成碎片；burst/breakintotears突然大哭raidvi.袭击,偷袭；anight/airraidonsth/sb;夜袭/空袭

212raisevt提高，抚养，饲养，种植，筹集rallyv.重整旗鼓，重新召集ally同盟randomadj.随意的atrandom随意地；takesamplesatrandom随机抽样example例子sample样例，样品rangen.范围；arrange安排;arrangeflowers插花arrangesbtodosth安排sb去dosth;arrangesth安排sthrankn.级别class,rate;first-rankteachers/products一流的师资/一流的产品ransomn.赎金;vt.赎回rareadj.罕见的，稀少的;bare赤裸的；carearareboos奇书ararebird珍禽；rareatmosphere稀薄的大气rarelyadv.几乎不=seldom=hardly=scarcelyrashadj.鲁莽的arashact;crash猛撞;smash猛砸

213smashandgrab砸橱窗抢劫；clash冲突=conflictslash猛烈的抽打；dash猛冲；slashtheprice=cutdownthepriceraten.等级，比率rank,class;birthratedeathrate;passratefailurerateproportion比例rationaladj.理性的；national国家的reactvi.反应react/respondtorealm1.王国kingdom2.范围，领域range;sphere/extension/range/realmof...rearvt.培养raise/breed/bringupreassurevt使安心；assurevt.保证；feelreassured感到安心reassuringresults令人安心的结果recallvt.回忆recalldoingsth;rememberdoing/todo;callup使想起

214comeup,turnup出现recedev.退回economicrecessionreceiptn.收到，收据receivereceptionn.收到招待；receptionhotel/desk招待所/前台recklessadj.鲁莽的rashreckonv.计算reclaimvt.要求归还,索回;claim声称，认为，要求得到claimcompensation索赔;acclaim欢呼；proclaim宣布recognitionn.认出，承认;recognizevt.认出,承认；beyondrecognition认不出past/outofrecognition认不出recollectvt.回忆，回想recollectdoingrecommendvt.推荐，介绍commend赞扬，称赞=praise;recommendsthtosb向sb推荐sthreconcilevt.复交，和好reconcileoneselfto/withsb和sb和好

215reconcileoneselfwithpoverty安于贫困getreconciledwithsb和sb言归于好recovervt.重新得至（J,恢复;recoverone*shealth;recoveralostwalletrecoverone'sconsciousness苏醒；recuperatefromillnessvi.恢复recreationn.娱乐,消遣；passtimediversionrecruitvt.招募recruitsoldiers征兵rectifyvt.矫正；remedyvt矫正,治愈；m药物recurv.复发，重现；occur发生；concur一起发生，同时发生redundantadj.过度的，过多的；abundantadj.大量的refereen.裁判；refertosth参考（不能接人）;employee被雇佣的人，员工refugee难民committee委员会referencen.参考,参与；referencematerial/books参考资料/书refinevt.精炼；refinesugar精炼食糖；somerefinedsugar一些精糖refineone'slanguage提炼语言；refinedlanguage精炼的语

216言define下定义，明确解释；definiteadj.明确的；difinitionn.定义confine限制；fine罚金,处罚；confine/restrict/limitto只能接tostrictadj.严格的reflectv.l.反射2反应3反思；reflectlight反射光；reflecton/ponderon反思Thenovelreflectsthepresentsocialreality.这部小说SJS当前社会的现实refrainvi.克制restrain;vt.克制住，抑制住；holdback=restrain克制方用制restrainone'stemper/impulse克制住sb的脾气/冲动refrainfromsmokingrefreshvt使精神振作，使精力恢复，提神；freshadj.新鲜的，精神的fresh

217eggsrefreshoneselfbydrinkingacupoftea喝杯茶才是提神refreshwinds清爽的风，怡人的风；refreshments点心refugen.避难所，庇护refugee难民;shelter避难所；seekshelter/refugefromastorm在暴风雨中找躲避之处refundvt.退款refundthemoneyrefutevt.反驳；retortvt.反驳；contradictvt.反驳regardv.把…视作;关注（常用于否定句）；disregardvt.不管，不顾disregardsb'swarning;regardlessof不管不顾（介词短语）regarding=asregards=concerning=aboutprep.关于registervi./n.登记checkin;acash-register现金出纳机;registerin/out登记入住/退宿regulatevt调整，规范，管理；regulatetraffic管理交通；trafficregulations交通规章制度；regularadj.规律的，规则的rehearsaln.排联排演,彩排；rehearsev.彩排

218reignvi./n.统治，朝代；reinv./n.缰绳，统治，支配reinforcevt加强,加固；consolidatevt加强;cementvt.加固n.水泥strengthenvt加强rejectvt.拒绝，排斥rejoicevi./vt.高兴，使高兴;joyv./n.高兴；rejoiceat对…表示喜悦rejoicesb使sb高兴relatevt.1.叙述2.使有关系；relateastory;berelatedtosb/sthberemotely/closelyrelatedtosb和sb有远/近亲berelevantto和…直接相关，切题；relative亲戚，亲属relaxvt.使放松；feelrelaxed感到放松；relaxingmusic令人放松的音乐relayn接力比赛;arelayrace接力赛；lay放；workbyrelays倒班工作；delay耽搁，阻止lieliedlied撒谎；lielaylain躺laylaidlaid放置，下蛋，产卵

219releasevt.释放；leasen租约；releaseacriminalfromprison从监狱里释放罪犯releaseamonkfromhisvows（誓言）让一^1^和尚还俗newlyreleaseddisks/films最新发行的影片relevantadj.有关系的,相应的relatedreliableadj.可信赖的，可依赖的；relyvi.依晶;relyon...依罪在…上面self-reliance自力更生relievevt.减轻减缓；relieveoneself大小便；reliefsbofhispost解职relieveone*sfeelings发泄sb的情感reliefn.减缓，缓和relyvi.依靠relyonremaindern.剩下的人或物，余数；remainv.保持,乘！］下,乘!］于；remains通常指物theremainsofameal/theGreatWall/asoldier剩下的食物/长城遗址和遗迹/遗骨theremainderofameal专门留的饭

220remedyn药物;vt.治疗,矫正；tragedy悲剧；comedy喜剧remindvt.提醒；remind-remain;reminder-remainderremindsbtodo;remindsbofsth;reminder提^提醒物;sendsbareminderremoteadj.1.遥远的2.小的；remotecontrol遥控;remoterelative远亲Thechanceofdoing...isratherremote做…事情的机会是相当渺茫的rendervt.1.回报2.make使;renderthankstosb答谢sb.Hewasmade/rendereddisabledintheaccident.他在这次车祸中残废了renewv.更新,翻新;renewanoldbuilding翻新老建筑renewone'scontractwithsb续签合同；renewabook续借一本书renewone1syouth返老还童；renewone'smarriagewithsb复婚

221renewableresources可再生资源；exhaustibleresources非可再生资源resource资源renovatevt.恢复；innovate改进,改良；innocent无辜的repelvt排斥，拒绝reject;-pel推;dispel消除；compel强迫，迫使expel驱逐出；propel推动representativen代表；presentadj.出席的，当前的,n.礼物,vt.呈送，展示展现oralpresentation口头展示;absentfrom缺席consentto同意agreeto/withresent抱怨怨恨；representv.代表repressionru镇压，压制，克制；holdback/restrain/refrain=repressreservoirn.水库residevi.居住residein=dwellin=inhabitresignv.辞职resignoneselfresistvt.抵制;resistthetemptationtodo抵制诱惑do

222consistof组成persistindoing坚持继续做sthinsistonsth坚持,主张；assist帮助，援助assistant助手resolvev.决心；resolutionm决心（抽象）［u］俱体）©solvev.解决；solutionn.解决amanofresolution—个有决的人；Newyearresolutions新年决心resortn.常去的地方,胜地;returntosb;turntosb求助于sbresorttosb/sth诉诸；resorttoarms诉诸武力叩pealto对sb有吸引力，诉诸asummerresort避暑胜地；aseaside/health/mountainresortresourcen.资源naturalresource自然资源；exploit开采sexploitvt.性利用；explore探索respectvt.尊敬n.方面-spect看；aspect方面；expect预期，期待，期望inthisrespect/aspectrespectiveadj.分别的，各自的；respectable令人尊敬的；respectful感到尊

223敬的berespectfulofsth.;envyenviable令人忌妒的；envious感到忌妒的Fmenviousofyou.我忌妒你；interestinginterestedYouareanenviablepersonanenviablewife令人忌妒的妻子（赞美老公）contemptn.鄙视轻蔑，轻视耻辱；contemptible令人鄙视的contemptuous感到鄙视的；creditable可信的credulous轻信的exhaustible可耗尽的;exhaustive完全的，彻底的（正确选项）exhausting令人筋疲力尽的;exhausted感到筋疲力尽的respondvi.反应react/respondto;responsen.^JuZ;responsible负责任的

224restlessadj.不平静的,焦躁的，不安的；reckless鲁莽的restorevt.restoresbtohispost恢复sb的职位；storev.储存n.商店restorearuinedcastle修复被毁坏的城堡feelcompletelyrestored康复restorethestolenwallet归还被偷的钱包；restrainvt.抑制，克制restrictVt.限制resumevt.继续=continue;assume认为，假设presume假设consume耗尽,消费；consumer消费者retailn./v./adj./adv.零售；retailer零售商；tail尾巴detail细节；entail使成为结果；wholesale批发retainvt保持retortv.反驳contradictretreatvi.撤退retreatfrom/to;withdrawvt.withdrawthearmyretrievevt.重新得至!!recover;retrieve/recoverthelostkey

225retrospectn.回顾回想；introspectn.内省，反省revealvt.揭示，揭露褐发；revealthetruth;disclose=uncover=exposerevengevt报仇；revengeoneselfonsb;berevengedonsb向sb报仇（被动形式，主动内容）revenuen岁收，岁入；avenue林荫道reverseadj.相反的，颠倒的；verse旋转;thereversesideofacoindiverse多样的reviewvt./n复习，回顾；view看;preview预习；interview面试，采访revisevt.矫正，修订；-viseW;visit看望；visible可视的，看的见的vision视力revivev复活revivaln复活；-viv生命vivid生动的survive幸存，生还；sur-逾越，跨越；surviveanaircrashsurpass超过,胜过；surmount克服vivisection活体解剖-sec切割revoltn.反叛；suppressarevolt镇压一个叛乱

226revolvev.旋转；revolutionn.革命solve解决resoke决心；resolutionn决心Theearthrevolvesaround/aboutthesun.rewardn./vt.回报；award奖励，奖品ridiculousadj.荒唐口」笑的rigidadj.严格的strict;rigid/strictdisciplinerigorousadj.l严格的2严酷的severe;arigoroussummer/winterripeadj.成熟的rice大米riskn./vt风险attheriskof冒着…危险；riskone'slife冒着生命危险ritualadj.仪式的；rite仪式；aweddingrite结婚仪式;aburialrite葬礼rivaln.竞争对手opponent;oppose反对robustadj.强健的（乐百氏）；safeguard（舒服佳）保护，保卫rotatevt.使轮流；rotv./n.腐烂；rotate/alternatecrops轮种庄稼

227TheofficeofPresidentrotatesrottenadj.烂掉的；rotv.腐烂；arottenfilm烂片arottensociety腐败的社会；berottentothecore坏透了（通常指人）roughadj.粗糙的，崎岖的,粗暴的，粗略的；aroughtrail崎岖的小路aroughestimate粗略的估计aroughapple/skin/sea/temper/tongue一个干瘪的苹果/粗糙的皮肤/汹涌的海/暴脾气/说话粗俗tough艰难的；atoughguy难缠的家伙atoughtask艰难的彳壬务routinen.常规惯例；route路线;the8theRouteArmy八路军aroutinggreeting常规的问彳局aroutingmeeting/exam例会/例行考试royaladj.皇家的loyaladj.忠诚的rubvt.揉搓;rubshoulderwithsb和sb交往，来往

228ruderuinrumourruralrustruthlessSsacredsamplesanerubsbintheright/wrongway用正确的方式安抚sb/激怒sbadj.粗鲁的；crude原始的；crudeoil原油v./n.彻底的毁灭；destroy强力摧毁；damage损坏（能修好）；spoil宠坏n./v.谣言，谣传adj.乡村的，农村的v.生锈n锈；rustyadj.生锈了的;dust灰尘;dusty布满灰尘的musty发霉的；gusty郑重大方的adj.残忍的，残酷的merciless/pitiless/savage/brutalslaughter屠杀adj.神圣的；sacrificen./v.牺牲n.样品；example例子；takesamplesatrandom随机抽样adj神智清楚的,心智健全的；Islowlygoinsane.我逐渐变得疯狂

229saturatevt.浸透besaturatedwithsunshine沐浴在阳光里besaturatedwithhistory饱读史书scalen.鱼鳞，天平，级别，规模;ascaleofwage工资级别onalarge/smallscale大/小规模的scanv./n扫描scanner扫描仪scandaln.诽谤，诋毁slandern./v.scarceadj.缺乏的，不足的；plentiful,abundant,ample,sufficient,adequate足够的，大量的scarcelyadv.几乎不，简直没有scarevt.使恐惧Areyouscared?scattervt.驱散disperse;scatterthecrowd驱散群众schedulen.时刻表，日程表schemen./v.阴谋，计划scholarn.学者schol-=schoolscoldv./n.责备

230scopen.范围sphere,range,realm;telescope望远镜scornvt.鄙视corn玉米scrapn.碎屑，垃圾scrapev活!1,擦skyscraper摩天大楼;scrapeone*sknees刮伤膝盖scratchv.抓,挠头;headscratchingquestions令人挠头的问题Ifyouwillscratchmyback,Iwillscratchyours.投桃报李sealn.l.海豹2.印章，刻章3.封条，封印;vt.封，密封thesealofstate国玺;sealedorders密令；sealupthedrawer封起抽屉;sealaletterwithkiss以吻封笺securityn.安全;secureadj.安全的；thesecuritycouncil安理会thestatecouncil国务院，国会；asecureprospect无忧的未来seekv.l.lookfor寻找;2.attempt/trytodo试图；3.askfor寻求，谋求seektodisposeofsb.试图干掉sb.;seeksb'sadvice想得到sb的建议segmentn.一瓣，一块=section部分；seg-部分;asegmentoforange

231瓣桔子segregatevt.分隔，隔离isolate/separate;race-racialrecialsegregation种族隔离；segregatethesexes把男女分开senioradj.高级的n.大四；junioradj.初级级的n.大三besenior/juniorto级别高/低于，年龄的长/幼于sensationn.感觉.感情；震撼,轰动;talksense说的有道理,有理性talknonsense说的没道理，胡说八道；nonsensen.胡说，废话sensen.l.感觉2.理性，道理，意义；incident1.琐事2.大事，事件sensibleadj.明智的，理智的；asensiblewife知书达理的妻子sensitiveadj.敏感的；sensual性感的=sexualsensationn.震撼，轰动；sensationaladj.耸人听闻的,轰动的sentencen.句子;vt.判决sentencesbtodeath/lifeimprisonmentconvictsbofsth使sb相信其罪行;condemn谴责;判决sentimentn.情感，感情；asentimentalidiot情感上的白痴sequencen.系歹Uasequence/succession/series/trainof——系歹U的

232anarrayof摆放，陈列的一系列；consequence结果，后果（不良的）；subsequence随后发生的事情setbackn.挫折；vt.抑制，克制holdback=suppress=repress=restrain;refrainvi.drawback瑕疵=defect;perfect完美的settlevt.（set本质固定）使安定，使定居,解决;solveaproblemsettleadispute平息争端；settleoneselfinCanada定居在加拿大settlemyselfonthebed在床上安定下来；inbed睡觉severeadj.L严酷的rigorous/harsh;2严格的strict/stern/rigidshaden.阴凉;轻微的差异slightdifference;putsbintotheshade使相形见细shakevt.摇动,晃动；handshaking=shakehandswithsb;Shakespeare莎士比亚speare标枪

233shamadj.假的,伪的；shamdeath装死shamefuladj.可耻的（行为）;shameless无耻的（人）;ashamed感到羞耻的；beashamedofshapen.开乡状;状况=condition;vt.^iB=mold;beingoodshape状况良好shapeandmoldone'sfuture/charactersharen.股份,股权;vt.分享；stockstockholder/shareholder股东shattervt.粉碎shutter百叶窗shedvt流散发；shedlighton阐明；radius半径；radiate散发辐射shedtears/blood/warmth/light/petals/leaves/skin流泪/流血/发热/发光隔花席叶/脱皮sheltern.避难所=refuge;vt.保护；seekshelterfromthestormshelterforest防护林；shelter/protect/safaguard/shieldsbfrom

234shieldn.盾;vt保护；windshield/windscreed档风玻璃shiftn./v.转换，转移shift/switchone'slovetosb移情别恋；AT=gearshiftMT手动档shivervi.发抖（人）;quiver（物）;shiverfromcold/fear冷/吓的发抖shortcutn.捷径takeashortcut走捷径shrewd（输入的）adj.精明的;ashrewdbusinessmanshrinkv.缩水；expand膨胀signaturen.签名；signn.符号,签名;vt.签名significantadj.重要的，有意义的，显著的；significantchanges显著的变化signifyvt.意味着；Darkcloudssignifyrainstorm.similaradj.相似的；sim-=same;besimilartosimulatevt模拟；assemble组装,聚集；resemblevt.相似；resemblesb.酷似sb.sincerityn真诚sincereadj.真诚的singularadj.出类拔萃的=outstanding;singleadj.单一的

235asingular/outstandingscientistskeletonn.骷髅；alivingskeleton/dictionary很瘦的人/活字典theskeletoninthecupboard家丑=afamilyskeletonskepticaladj.怀疑的beskepticalof/about;skepticn.持怀疑态度的人criticn.批评家;cynic愤世嫉俗者;heretic异教徒mechanic机械工machineskimvi.略读；scan扫描；ski滑雪；skate滑冰skipv.跳读，轻快的跳；skippinglambs蹦蹦助眺的羊羔skyscrapern.摩天大楼,非常高的建筑slackadj.slackmuscles松弛的肌肉;slackdiscipline涣散的纪律slacktrousers宽松的裤子;slackbusiness不景气的生意aslackfarming农闲季节；lack缺乏slashn./v.猛抽,猛砍；lash猛击;rash鲁莽;crash坠毁dash猛）中clash冲突；splash泼溅;flash闪；smash砸碎theflashofthelighting闪电的一闪

236slaughtern./v.屠杀=massacre;massmedia大众传媒slidev.滑动着；slideontheice;glide滑翔glider滑翔机slightadj.l.纤细的，苗条的slightfingers/figure手指/身材2.轻微的slightdifference,slightlybetterslipv.滑倒；lip嘴唇;aslipofthetongue/pen口误,笔误；slighterror小错误slipperyadj.光滑的；slipper拖鞋；aslipperyroad光滑的路slumpv.下跌，重跌lump块，堆;肿块smashv./n.打，砸smashandgrabsmogn.烟雾smoke+fog;motor+hotel=motel汽车旅馆smugglev.走私asmugglingcase走私案件snatchvt.伸手去夺，抢（死拿吃）；snatchaletterfromsb.soakvt.浸，泡（so渴）；soaktheclothesinsoapywaterbesaturatedinsunshine/history（多弓|申）soarv.高飞，激增

237solaradj.太阳的thesolarsystem;besolar/lunarcalendar阳历/阴历soleadj.唯一的（数量唯一性）;console安慰;mysolepurposeunique独的（重要性）solidn.固体solitaryadj.单独的=single;asolitarylifesolvev.解决solutionn.;resolvev.决心resolutionrr决心，决定settlev.解决，沉淀，定居settlementn.解决，沉淀，殖民（地）sophisticatedadj.事故的，老练的（人）;尖端的，复杂的（物）；sophist诡辩家；soph-智慧sophomoren.大二学生，有两年经验的人soreadj.痛苦的，疼痛的；throatsore嗓子疼soundadj.健全的，可靠的,合理的，有效彻底的，健康的；soundfruit完好的水果soundteeth健康的牙齿;soundargument无懈可击的论据

238souradj.酸的，发酵的,酸腐的，酸味的；sourgr叩e/milk酸葡萄/酸奶sourcen.源头thesourceoftheNailRiversovereignadj.至高无上的，有权的；asovereignking/state/remedy高高在上的国王/有主权的国家/特效药spaciousadj.宽敞的；commode橱柜；commodious宽敞的；commodity商品accommodate提供住宿spann./v.跨度aspanof60years60年的人生;alifespan一生的时间Thebrigecrossestheriverinasinglespan.这个桥横跨这条河sparevt省下adj.业余的，空闲的，省下的；Sparetherobandspoilthechild.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

239sparemoney/time/wheel/room余款/业余时间/备胎/多余的房间sparklevt.闪闪发光；sparkn.火花，火星Herdiamondringsparklesinthesunshine.specialistn.专家=expert;specialadj.特别的（性质）specializevi.专攻specializeinEnglish;specialtyn.专业，专长，土特产speciesn.物种©thehumanspecies;aseriesameansspecificadj具体的,B月确的=definite;specificationsn.说明书；definitionn.定义specifyvt.详细说明definevt定义specimenm样本sample样品；bloodsample血样spectaclen.[pl]眼镜;景观spectacularadj.洋洋大观的,蔚为壮观的；spectatorn.观众（现场的观众）viewern.电视观众speculateV.臆想力殳机

240speculationn.思索，做投机买卖spheren.球体;范围，领域=range/scope/realm/extension;hemisphere半球splashvt.泼，溅；sprinklern.洒水机splendidadj.壮丽的，辉煌的（口语）；asplendidchance/weather绝佳的机会/好天气splitv.劈开splittingheadache剧烈的头疼spoilvt.宠坏,（抽象性质的）破坏；spoilourpartysponsern.赞助者，资助者v.赞助,资助；patronn.资助，赞助spontaneousadj.自愿的启发的；responsen.回答，响应，反应spotn.点v.发现,认出；hotspot热点hotpot火锅springn.春天泉水弹簧，跳sprinklev.泼洒sprinklern洒水机squaren.广场;方形的;平方Tiananmensquaresqueezevt.拥挤squeezeone1swayintothebus

241stableadj.稳定的n.马厩stackadj.成堆的，大量的；onestack/pile/heapofstack/pile/heapup堆起来staken.赌注,赌金；atstake=atrisk处于危机关头staleadj.干瘪无味的；tale故事；stalebread/stories干面包/老掉牙的故事standpointn.立场viewpoint观点startlevt.使受惊=givesbastart;startn.惊吓；Iwasstartled.感到吃惊astonishamazestaticadj静态的；dynamicadj动态的;精力充沛的vigorous/energeticstationaryadj.固定的；mobilephone移动电话statisticsn.统计学，统计表；vitalstatisticsbust/waist/hips三围vitaladj.生命的，跟生命相关的，极为重要的steepadj.陡峭的；asleepingbeauty睡美人；

242steep陡峭的；creep蹑手蹑脚的；peep偷窥steerv.驾驶,掌舵;steertheboat;streeringwheel方向盘steersman舵手；sportsman;sportscar跑车；spokesman发言人statesman政治家；craftsman手艺人steerclearoftherocks远离礁石；keepclearofthedoor清远离车门sternadj.严格的strictsevererigidstickvt.l.粘stickAonB2.坚持;sticktosth=adheretosthconnectAtoB;fixAtoB;attachAtoB;affiliateAtoBtieAtoBfastenAtoBstickyadj.粘的stickytape胶带stiffadj.僵硬的stuffn.材料;bestiffwithcold冻僵了stilladj.静止的stillwaterrunsdeep静水流深stimulatevt.刺激,激励；stimulatesbtodosth

243stimulus=stimulantn.刺激物，兴奋剂；stimulationn.激励鼓舞，刺激stingn./v.叮咬stirvt.l动2.搅动；stirthemilk;notstirafinger袖手旁观notstiraneyelid不动声色stockn.takestock盘货；pilestock备货；beinstock存货；beoutofstock脱销Thisbookisnowinstock/outofstock.straightforwardadj.直率的sincere真诚的strainv.拉紧（物），过度使用（人）;restrainvt.抑制，克制straintheropetothebreakingpoint名电子拉断了strainedrelations紧张的关系；strainone'svoice声嘶力竭strainone'seyes/ears全神贯注的看/听strategyn.战略state国家

244strengthenv.加强=reinforce/consolidate;strengthn.力量cementstressn.压力;vt重视，强调=emphasis;distressvt.使痛苦;tress秀发put/lay/placestressonstretchv.伸展；stretchone*slegs伸展身体，活动四肢；Theforeststretchesformiles.strikev.打击Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁strikingadj.显著的；bearastrikingresemblancetosb和sb长的像strikingfeatures显著的特点stripv.剥夺=deprive;trip旅行；robv.抢夺robsbofsthstrip/deprivesbofsth剥夺stripsbofhistitles/possessions剥夺sb的爵位/财产striven.努力，奋力stroken.打击vt.（温柔的打击）抚摸；strokeacatstrolln./v.散步，漫游；gostrollinggooutforastrollstreamlinen.流水线vt.提高效率

245stubbornadj倔强的；startlevt.使吃惊;asstubbornasamule(骡子)；mulish倔强的studion.工作室（艺术）studystuffn材料stuffyadj.憋闷的astuffytrain通风不良的火车stumblev绊倒，摔倒，失足，犯错stumbleon/upon/across偶然发现stumvt.l击晕2.使震惊astumminglady迷人的女士T(09-12-T)tacklevt.=handle=dealwith=copewith;totackleathornyproblem棘手的问题tacticsn.战术；tactn.圆滑老练;tacticaladj.战术的atacticalerrorcontactn./vt.接触，联系；strategyn.战略strategicadj.战略的；strategicmaterial/retreat战略物资/撤退

246tanglevi.纠缠tanglewithsb和sb打架；vt.tangledhairtargetn.l靶子2.（被批评的）目标；aim/goal/purpose/end/objectiveatargetofcriticism/blametariffn.关税;thetariffwall关税壁垒;customsduty海关关税tax税incometax个人所得税teasevt.取笑，戏弄，挑逗easen.容易tediousadj.单调的的；boring/monotonous/dull;atediouslecturetempern.l.脾气2/C;tW=mood;good-tempered,bed-temperedbeinabadtemper坏心情tempermentn.性情,秉性;The2brothershaveentirelydifferenttempermentstempon.速度，速率pace步伐,节奏；thetiringtempo/paceofcitylife令人疲惫的城市生活节奏toupsetthetempoofproduction破坏生产进度temporaryadj.临时的=odd;temporaryaddress/jobspermanent/eternal/everlasting持久的，永久的

247temptvt.诱惑temptsbtodo;induce/seducesbtodo;temptationn.诱惑risistatemptation抵制诱惑;yieldtoatemptation屈服于contemptn.鄙视tendvi.趋势tendtodo;vt.照顾，照料tendsbtenderadj.仁慈的，和蔼的;柔软的，娇嫩的tenseadj.紧张的;atenseatmosphere紧张的氛围；tensionn.紧张intenseadj.强烈的；intensityn.强度intensifyv.强化=strengthen/reinforceterminatev.终结；term学期，期限，条款，术语；Terminator终结者terminateacontract终结合同；acontractexpired合同至U期territoryn.领土,版图；integrityn.完整，正直（人）；integrate并入，合成一体amanofintegrity;tosafeguardtheintegrityofourterritoryterror恐怖terrorism恐怖主义testifyvi.证明,证实;testifytosb'sability;testimonyn.证言，证词

248witness/proof/evidence;testimonialn.证明信；atestimonialofbirththemethemesong主题曲therapyn.疗法;radio-therapy放射疗法；psychotherapy心理疗法threatenvt.威胁sb;threatn.威胁；consitituteathreattosb构成威胁threatensbwithdismissal用开除威胁sbthriftn.节俭；thriftyadj.节俭的economical/frugal;bethriftywith/ofmoneygenerous/liberal/lavish慷慨的；extravagant/luxury/luxurious奢侈的thrivevi.繁荣，兴旺，发达，成功;flourish=prospervi.;athriving/flourishing/prosperingbusiness;athrivingsonthrustvt.猛刺，猛插，猛塞；tothrustone,shandsintothepocketstothrustsumofmoneyintosb'shands;thrustoneselfintothebus

249tighttinytokentoleratetolltothrustoneselfintoawell-paidposition想方设法谋得一个高薪职位adj.l紧的2.密封的，不漏的;atightpairoftrouserstight-lipped守口如瓶的，沉默寡言的；air-tightwater-tightadj彳艮/」\的atinysumofmoneyn.标志，符号，信物；givesbsthasatokenoflove/affectionatokenofsurrender;sign标i己symbol标志vt.容忍toleratesb'sbehaviour;bear/stand/putupwith/endure忍受Iwon*ttolerateyourselfishness.;tolerancen.容忍tolerableadj.尚佳的，不错的atolerabledinner/boyfriendbetolerantof=toleraten.l过路费，过桥费2损失，代价，牺牲；takeatollof造成…损失/代价Thewarhastakenagreattollofhumanlife.polln.l.投票headthepoll夺得最高选票；

2502.调查apublicopinionpoll民调rolln.花名册；enrollsb/onselfin报名参加tormentn.痛苦sufferingagonytorture;vt.使痛痛beintorment/suffering/agony/torturetorrentn.急流,湍流；mountaintorrents山洪,山涧；torrentsofrain瓢泼大雨atorrentofabuse/insults/questions滔滔不绝的咒骂/侮辱/问题torturen痛苦toughadj坚韧的滩对付的，艰难的;atoughguy硬汉；atoughsteak一块老牛排;astoughasleather像皮革一样坚韧atoughstudent/guy很难对付的学生;atoughcriminal惯犯atoughtask/journey艰难的任务7旅行roughadj.aroughapple/trail粗糙的苹果/崎岖的小路aroughtemper粗暴的脾气；aroughestimate粗略的估计

251tracen.痕迹踪迹行迹vt.追踪,追述；losetraceofsbvanishwithoutanytrace=vanishintothinair消失的无影无踪traceacriminaltoanothercountryMyfearofdogcanbetracedbacktooneofmychildhoodexperiencestrackn.l.（人，动物，车辆留下的）踪迹；2轨迹，轨道，路线；3彳至赛，跑道；vt.=tracefollowthetrackofabear;thetrackofasatellitetrackevents径赛/跑道；trackandfieldevents田径tragedyn.悲剧；comedy喜剧；remedyn.药物，治疗vt治疗,补救；strategy战略trailn.l痕迹=trace;2.小路3系列；atrailofblood血迹atrailofsmoke一缕烟；aroughtrail崎岖的小路aseries/succession/sequence/train/chain/trailoftraitn.特征；themostremarkabletraitofsb'scharacter;feature

252五官，特征characteristicn.adj.特征；character性格，特征traitorn.叛徒,汉奸;turntraitor变成汉奸;turnprofessionaltransactionn.交易；cashtransaction现金交易transcationsontheStockExchange股票交易所的交易.transcendvt超越ascend上升;descend下降Suchmatterstranscendhumanknowledge.这些事出了人类理解的范围Shefartranscendstheotherinbeautyandintelligence.她才貌出众transfervt.调动,转移；transfersbfromAtoBbetransferredtoLondonBranch被调到伦敦分公司transformv.l.变形2改变Transformers变形金刚transmitvt.传播，传布=spread/profusetransparentadj.透明的；叩parent明显的；translucent半透明的；opaque不

253透明的transplantn.v移植；akidneytransplant肾移植transportationn.交通运输trapn.l陷阱2.困境vt.陷入…困入…；amousetrap老鼠夹；setatr叩forsbAfallinthepit/trap,againinyourwit.;Forsomewomen,marriageisatrap,betrappedin陷入...困入…trashn.废物，垃圾vi.捣乱，破坏treatyn.条约；contract合同；agreement协议；retreat撤退makeapeacetreatywithaneighboringcountry和邻国签订一个和平条约tremblevi.颤抖；Hetrembledwithfear.;shiver因冷，恐惧等颤抖（只能指人）quiver连续不断的抖动（只能指物）；quiveringlips/branches

254shakevt.vi摇晃shakehandswithsb;Thetableshakessbkeptshakingwithcold冻的发抖tremendousadj.巨大的enormous/titanic/gigantic/vast/giant/hugetrendn趋势，潮流trialn.l试验2.审判bringsbtotrial审判sb.;tryv.;Justasfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytryone'svirtue.就像烈火可以试真金,同样逆境可以试美德givesthatrial试验sth.;giveanewworkeratrial试用trickn.l戏法t。entertainsbwithtricks;2诡计，阴谋=scheme=plot=conspiracytriggern.扳机；v.触发，弓^=cause=giveriseto;tiger老虎；triggersthoff触发tripleadj三倍=trebledouble双倍triumphn.vi.胜利victory;trumpn.号声，喇叭声；trumpetn.小号，喇叭

255returnhomeintriumph凯旋归来totriumphoverone'sopponent/rival打败对手trivialadj.琐碎的，不重要的；unimportantmatters;insignificantmatterstriflingmatters;negligiblemattersatrivialloss微不足道的损失；atrivialoffence小过失tropicaladj.热带的，热情的tuitionn.学费atuitionfee;byintuition凭直觉;byinstinct凭本能tumblevi.跌拌2（股市的）暴跌；totumbleoverastoneturbulentadj.特别乱的，狂乱的；turbulentwaves汹涌的波浪；turbulentpassions激动的情绪twinklevi.闪闪发光=sparkle/glisten/glitter;twinklingstarsintheskytypicaladj.典型的；type类型;atypicalgentlemanItistypicalofhimtoforget.=becharacteristicofhimtoforget他这人就是爱忘事

256ultimateadj.最终的，终极的，根本的;theultimatecause;one'sultimategoaltheultimateauthorities;legitimate合:去的intimate熟悉的，亲密的;estimate估计unanimousadj.全体一致的un-=uni-;animal动物Theyareunanimousintheiropinion.他们的观点是一致的underestimaten./vt.低估overestimate高估undergovt.（不好的）经历=g。under=suffer;gothrough;experience（中性的）经历toundergoinnumeralbe/numeroushardships经历了无数的困难underlinevt./n.l.戈!］线2.重视，强调=emphasize;put/place/layemphasis/stressonPleaseunderlinethosewordsyoudon,tunderstand.

257underminevt.暗中破坏；mine挖矿；underminesbzsreputation破坏sb的名声destroy强力摧毁=devastate;ruin完全毁灭damage部分毁坏;wreck交通工具的毁坏spoil宠坏才由象的破坏；crash坠毁,猛烈的撞击；demolish拆除undertakevt.承担，开始undertaketodo;undertaking事业；overtake超过takeover...from接管,接收；overtake=surpass超过undovt.破坏已经完成的结果;undoabutton解开Whatisdonecannotbeundone,覆水难收Itturnoutthatsmokingwashisundoing.结果证明抽烟是他毁灭的原因uniqueadj.独一无二的，唯一的（重要性）；ComradehuhasauniquepositioninourParty

258sole唯一的（数量）;onefssolepurpose;Ididitsolelyforyou.universaladj.普遍性的，世界性的；universen.宇宙,世界;universallanguageauniversalentertainment大众娱乐；universalityn.普遍性universityn.综合性大学updatevt.更新；toupdateadictionary;toupdate/amend/modifytheconstitutionupholdvt.支持，拥护;holdup1.举起2支持，拥护upholdapolicy/verdict支持一项政策/裁决uprightadj.直立的，竖起的=erect=vertical=rightup;correct纠正up-to-dateadj.uptonow=latesturbanadj.都市的;suburbanpeace郊区的安静;municipal市政的metropolitan大都市的urgentadj.紧急的=pressing/imperative;urge督促=prompt;urgencyn.紧急emergency具体的紧急情况utilizevt.=makeuseof利用=takeadvantageofutility1.功用，功能2多功能的,实用的autilityvehicle多功能

259车autilityroom杂物室；autilityman跑龙套的人utilities市政设施，公共设施；publicutilitiesfacile轻易的，易做的；facilitate使便利，使容易facilities（具体的）设施education/sportsfacilitiesutmostadv.完全彻底极限（程度状语）；enjoyoneselftotheutmost玩的很尽兴doone*sbesttotheutmost;topraisesbtoexcess过度的赞美sbforemost最重要的，最突出的;theforemostpoetofEngland;utteradj.完全的;complete彻底的thorough;绝对的absolute（程度）anutterrefusal断然拒绝；beutterlyignorantof对…一无所知

260vt发出utterascream发出一声尖叫；utterasigh发出一声叹息vacantadj.空白的，空缺的;vacatev.腾出，空出，离职，退位vacancyn.空缺;vacationn.假期vacationnJ设期;vocation职业/profession/occupationvagueadj.默默无闻的，模糊的=indistinct/obscureplain/obvious/apparent/distinct/manifest清楚的，明显的vainadj.l自负的，骄傲的2.徒劳的invain3.虚荣的；veinn.静脉bevainof对…很自负;asvainasapeacockAllourattemptsareinvain.avainlady虚荣的女士avainattempt/effort/endeavor徒劳的努力validadj.有效力的avalidmarriage/argumentefficient有效率的;effective有效果的invalidn.病人，残疾人;adj.有病为戋疾的

261vanishvi消失；disappear;van1.前锋2.篷车tovanishintothinair;tovanishwithoutanytracevanityn虚荣;vanityfair名利场;avanitybag/case梳妆盒vainadj启负，骄傲，徒劳，虚荣的variableadj.多变的，可变的；avariablemind花心；avariabletemperaturesvarylvt.使多样化2.vi.浮动=rangevaryfromAtoB;varybetweenAandBvarious多种多样的;varying浮动着的，变动着的varyingtemperatures浮动气温；invariable始终如一的aninvariablemind/lovevaried多变的，不同的（被使得如此）；variedexpressionvariety多样性avarietyof=awiderangeof多种多样的vastadj.l辽阔的avastterritory/ocean2.大的massive,huge;avastsumofmoney

262vehiclen.车SUV=sportsutilityvehicleventuren./v.（商业）冒险ajointventure合资企业；adventureverbaladj.l动词的；verbn动词;2言辞的，词句的，口头的averbalevidence证词；averbalerror口误=aslip/lapseoftonguevergen.（抽象的）边缘;beonthevergeoftears/bankruptcy/despair绝望*的边缘ontheedge/border/margin/brim/fringe/brink/outskirtsofverifyvt.证实，核实verify/testify/confirmthereport;veryadj.恰恰，正是…YouaretheverypersonI'vebeenlookingfor.verticaladj.垂直的erect/upright;averticaltake-off垂直起飞；averticalcliffveterann.l老兵2.老手3.资深的experienced;aveteranteacherveton.否决（权）；vote投票,选票；exercisetheveto行使否决权

263putavetoonsth否决sthviaprep.经由…;通过…月式=bymeansofgotoLondonviaDover;gotoLondonbymeansofDovervicinityn.临近的地方neighborhood;inthevicinity/neihborhoodofvictimn.受害者，牺牲者；victimsoftheearthquakeviewpointn.观点；inmyopinion就我而言=什0111myviewpoint/standpoint,=formypart,=asfarasIamconcerned,vigorousadj.生气勃勃的，精力充沛的=dynamic=energetic;vigorn.生命力（伟哥）violatev.l.施暴=rape强奸2.侵犯=invade,intrude;3违背=offendviolatesb'sprivacy;violatedisciplineviolentadj.狂暴的，暴力的;violentcrimes暴力犯罪;domesticviolence家庭暴力virtual1.实际的thevirtualheadofthebusiness;2.虚拟的virtualgames

264thevirtualworld虚拟世界virtue美德=merit;extol/praisesb'svirtues/merits对sb歌功颂德visualadj.视觉的，视力的vis-看;visit看望；vision视力visible看得见的；invisible看不见的audi-听audience听众（集合名词）；auditor听众（个体）;审计员auditorium报告厅audible听的见的;auditory听觉vitaladj.l与生命有关的2.极为重要的avitalorgan要害器官Itisvitalthats'+should+v';fatal致命的mortal必死的vividadj栩栩如生的,生动的；vivisection活体解剖；revivev.复活survivev.幸存vocationn.职业（天职）；profession专业的工作;occupation都可以用Nursingthesickisavocationaswellasaprofession.

265voidvolumevoluntaryvote不仅仅是一个职业，更是天职Theycollectedwomenaswellasfoodanddrink抢吃的才仓喝的,还抢女人AaswellasB和…;以及...（强调A）答案通常是Aadj.l空的,空虚的2缺乏的，没有的；voice声音avoidexpression麻木/茫然的表情；bevoidof=beshortof缺乏…n.l音量2容量3卷/册adj.自愿的，志愿的;volunteern.志愿者；avoluntaryservice义工avoluntaryconfession自愿承认/忏悔；acknowladge/adit/confess承认m投票putsthtovote;vi.votefor/against支持/反对;veton.vt.否决polln.投票headthepoll

266vulgaradj.庸俗的;vulgartastes庸俗的品味crudeadj.(sth)未经提炼的；(sb)粗俗的；roughadj.(sb)粗暴的tough(sb)难对付的滩处理的；rude(sb)粗鲁vulnerableadj.脆弱的，易受至！］攻击的;avulnerable/tenderspot.薄弱环节，弱点bevulnerabletoattack/criticism容易受攻击/批评delicate/tender/fragile脆弱的Wwandervi.l.漫游，漫步2.偏离走神；towanderoverthecountrysideDon'twanderfromthesubject.;Hismindwanderedbacktohischildhood.Don*tletyourthoughtswander.wonderv.考虑，想；Nowonderthats'+v'难怪…warnvt.警告；warnsbofsth;warnsbnottodo;disregardsb's

267warningwarrantvt.担保，保证guarentee/ensure;Thismaterialiswarranted(tobe)puresilkwarrantyn.保证(书)underwarranty仍然在保修期内awarrantyofquality质量保证书wearyadj.疲惫的，厌倦的=节佗比wearvt穿;损耗;wearout耗尽使…尽exhaust/fatigue;bewornout/tiredout/exhausingedout耗尽tired筋疲力尽，非常疲惫bewearyinbodyandmind身心疲惫betiredof=bewearyofwelfaren.福祉/福利；beconcernedaboutsb*swelfare关心sb的幸福infantwelfare儿童的福利;theWelfareState福利国家whereasconj.然而；howeveradv.;Somepeoplelikejeans,whereasothershatethem.

268wholesomeadj.健康的=healthy;handsomeadj.英俊的wholesale批发；retail零售wickedadj.缺德的；Itiswickedofyoutotorture/tormentthepoorcat.折磨那只可怜的猫,真缺德windv.woundwoundl.蜿蜒2.awindingstaircase螺旋梯Theriverwindsitswaytothesea.Theladywoundherwayintohisaffection.winduptheglass摇上玻璃；towindone1swatch上发条find/bind捆绑/grind磨withdrawaln.收回撤退withdrawvt收回，取回，撤退towithdrawthetroopsfromthearea.从这个地区撤军towithdrawasumofmoneyfromthebank从银行取钱=drawtowithdrawachildfromschool勒令小孩退学towithdrawaninvitation撤销一个邀请towithdraw(oneself)fromsociety归隐

269towithdraw(oneself)frommeeting离席withholdvt.抑制;保留towithholdone'sfeelingsfromsb隐瞒情感=conceal/disguisetowithholdpayment拒绝支付withstandvt.经受的住；Theseshoescanwithstandhardwear.这双鞋子很经穿witnessn.l目击者2.证言，证词=testimony;proof/evidence证据bearwitnessto为..提供证言;证明…；wit智力atone'swit'send黔驴技穷;outofone*swits不知所措Afallinthepit/trap,againinyouwit,吃一堑，长一智wittyadj.机智的awittyremark机智的评论worshipn.vt.祭祀，礼拜，崇拜;warship战舰；placesofworshipworshipofGod崇拜上帝;worshipofmoney拜金主义worshipofsuccess仰慕成功；toworshipofGodworthwhileadj.值得花时间去做的…（做定语）；aworthwhilecareer体面的职

270业worthn.abookoflittleworth价值prep.bewellworthdoing非常值得做sthThebookiswellworthreading.（无被动）apennyworthofsweets多少钱的甜果worthy值得…的,名副其实的…acityworthyoftour值得旅游的城市；nothingworthyofmention乏善可陈aworthycitizen/winner令人尊敬的公民/名副其实的胜利者wreckvt.（车，船等交通工具）的毁坏；awreckedship/plane失事的船厂8机wretchedadj.悲惨的=miserable;misern.小器鬼;miserlyadj.小器的miseryn.痛苦;miserableadj.痛苦的，悲惨的XYZ

271yieldvt.生产produce;结出（果实）;field田地,田野；yieldsomefruitvi.屈服于...toyieldtotemptation;surrenderto;submitto;givewaytogiveinton.产量=outputzealn.热情=enthusiasm热情；toworkwithzeal/enthusiasm/passion（激情）zealousadj.热衷于...enthusiastic/passionate;bezealousforfreedom;