考研英语生僻词汇

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考研英语幺件词汇abide遵循（...by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse:监用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateone'sstepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与・・•毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管,料理・・・的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

1affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate力口重，力口剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把…拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流^Nightanddayalternate.amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolferamaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition(对■名利等的)强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布,声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，।喝彩，口“好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估廿.appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（习性）易于的，有倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排列,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

2articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对说,向保证assurance保证,把握,信）心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone'sgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday,attentive注意的，专'的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangbar条，块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂rmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

3blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.bound战匕跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly,boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.calculateif算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliescase事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向・・•挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone'sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone'snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

4cluster（果实,花等的）串,束,簇;（人或物）的群,组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.come来，来至I」Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemoratez己念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，专心'concentrateone/sattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone'scrimeconfidence信任breaksb/sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm证实，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使7昆舌L,?昆淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意识到的»自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，力口强consolidateone'spositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.

5constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消费,花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接触，联系，交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:ente门nto（make）acontactwithcontradict反驳，同.…相矛盾，同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的，对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:dra代anewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变，转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节，协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhellofsmile,invitation）correspond相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通讯员,记者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的，一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的deadacorruptlifecount数,计算：countthemoneycourse课程，科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。crucial决定性的，关键性的:acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗号,信号：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispainsocut切，割,剪，砍，削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.dawn黎明,拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的,像样的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝,谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

6decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。。。下定义：Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的,深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递，传送,运输：deliverthemaildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺,使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得至U：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来，卜降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背离,偏离：deviatefromtheruledevote将…献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength,diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset,disclose揭露，透露,使公开:discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格,费用等）打折扣,削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别，辨别：It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers,disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwaters

7dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会，不用页：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪,扭|ll|：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposedistribute分酉己，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce离婚,分离,脱离：sueforadivorcedominate分酉己，统治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear,doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty,doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair,drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕,畏惧：ldreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen,drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump彳顷侄ij,《顷卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk,duplicate完全一样的,复制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanislandeconomical节约的，节俭的，经济的:aneconomicalstoveedge边，棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:anelaborateplotelevate举起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate用F除/肖除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或K机，汽车等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外国（或外地区）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce实施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhanceone'sreputationenlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收（成员）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证，担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐，使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。。。权利，给。。。^1^（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappiness

8erase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质，实质，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张，夸大，对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，举例证明，是...的例证（或榜样等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力，尽力:exertallone'sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand扩大，扩展，膨胀:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费，消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire满期，届期,（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的，外面的，外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的，外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct（火等）熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）extinguish熄火,扑火:extinguishacigarette（candle）extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪费的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingfabricate建造，带ij造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade（颜色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费，船费，飞机票价:full（half）farefascinate强烈的吸弓I,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方一式，样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虚弱的，无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂养,饲养:feedababyatthebreastfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfigures

9finance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高兴:lfeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味，味道，风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易，弯曲的:flexiblecordfling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛，繁荣，兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicyfracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的，频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效:frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fulf川ing）履彳了，实现，完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennygallop（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博：gambleatcardsgasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮,传动装置，（排）档：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳，概括:ldon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate产生，发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的,名副其实的：genuineleathergesture手势，示意动作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairglance-瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视,瞪眼：givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥，•看：haveaglimpseof（into）sthglitter闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossipgovern统治，管理：governanationgrace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate（使）大学毕业：graduatefromcollege

10grant同意，准予：grantarequestgrease油脂,动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet问候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲伤,使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeathgrind（ground）磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheartgross总的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappinesshail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行进中的）暂停前进,中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速,急忙，仓促,草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch（out）chickenshazard危险，危害物,危险之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheapL）堆：abigheapofbookshedge（矮树）树篱：aquicksethedgehighlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨碍,阻止:Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop（givezthrowout）ahinthoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon上也平（线）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的,敌方的:ahostilearmyhumble地位（或身份）低下的,卑贱的:ahumblejobhysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryidentical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenuidentify识另ij,鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother'sidle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoneyignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顾，不理,忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate（用图或例子）说明,阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

11immune免除的，豁免的:Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair肖U弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的,无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征（税），加（负担,惩罚等）于（on,upon）：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible达不至lj的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，।收收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致,引起,遭受：incursb'sdispleasure（envy）indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist^personalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的（to.for）：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer（根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人，头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，仓U新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother'screationinquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入,嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant紧急的,急迫的，立即的,即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会,协会，学院,研究院:aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保险，给。。。保险：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear'sDayintricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒,使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb'sinsolencejustify证明。oo正当或有理,正确:Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds

12knit编织，编结：She'sknittingherhusbandasweaterlabel标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潜在的,隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞,裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable会的，有倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlight光，光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong长的，远的，久的alongjourneylubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块，＜］、方块alumpofcoalmacroscopic肉眼可见的magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnetmagnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicturemaintain维持，保持maintainlawandordermalfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We'llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreatedmanifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperioritymanipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexteritymature熟的，成熟的amaturefruitmeet遇见，碰至UHemethertherebychancemelt使融化,使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnowmend修理，修补mendclothesmerit长处,优点,价值,功绩meritsanddemeritsmigrate移居（尤指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountryminimum最低限度，最少量，最低点minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的mislead把引错方向，把引入歧途moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta〜.mobilize动员Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust〜thearmy.mock。朝笑,嘲弄Hehad〜edhermodestambitions.model模型,原形buildairplane〜s

13modify修改，更改〜alawmomentary片刻的,瞬息的a〜feelingoffearmonitor（学校的）班长a〜inclass5.mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.motion动，运动the〜oftheplanetsmotive动机，目的beproperin^mount登上，爬I二〜thestepsmultiply乘,相乘〜7and8muscle肌肉facial〜smutual相互的，彼此的〜aidnarrate叙述，讲述〜thestoryofsb'slifenasty龌龊的，肮脏的a〜roomnecessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency〜dachangeinplans.necessity必要（性）,（迫切）需要Thereisno〜fordisappointment.neglect忽视，忽略〜one'shealthnegligent疏忽的，大意的be〜abouttrafficregulationsnominal名义的，有名无实的a〜leadernominate提名a〜leadernoteworthy值得注意的，显著的a〜daynotorious臭名昭著的a〜thiefnotwithstanding虽然,尽管Theytraveledon,〜thestormnourish养育Milkisallweneedto〜oursmallbabynumb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers〜withcoldOobject物体，事物cultural〜sobjective目的，宗旨political〜soblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelawparentstosendtheirchildrentoschoolobscure晦涩的，费解的an〜textobsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare〜.obstinate顽固的，固执的,Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarningsoccasion时亥ij,场合Theymetonthree〜soccupy占用，占有Mybooks〜alotofspaceoccur发生，存在，出现whendidtheearthquake〜？odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare〜numbersoffend冒犯，使生气Shewasafraidof〜inganyone.offence犯法彳亍为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug〜s.offset补偿，抵;消Theygains〜thelosses.omit省略，册lj去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.opaque不透明的Abrickwallis〜.optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的option选择权Itisyour〜totakeitorleaveitorient东方，东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrientorigin起源,由来awordofLatin〜ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought〜sfortheChristmastreeorthodox正统的,正宗的an〜economictheoryoutline轮廓，外形Hesawthe〜ofahouseagainstthesky

14overflow泛滥Everyspringtheriver〜soverhaul大修,全面检查，彻底革新〜afaultymachineoverhear偶然听到,偷听到Iwouldn'tliketobe〜doverlap重叠，部分相同TheRenaissanceoverlappedthelaterMiddleAgesovertake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto〜heroverthrow推翻，打倒aplotto〜thegovernmentoverwhelm征服,压倒,毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand〜edhistwomainrivalsPpace步，步速，步伐Hetookthree〜sforwardpack包，包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina〜onhisbackpad垫，衬垫aseat〜pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He~edalongbesidethebicycleparallel平行的Theroadis〜totheriverparalyze使瘫痪，使麻痹Astroke〜dhalfhisfacepartial偏向一方的，偏袒的,偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe〜toanyoneofhischildrenparticipate参与，参力口，Inamoderndemocracypeoplewantto〜morefullyparticular特殊的，特别的amatterof〜importancepat（用掌或扁平物）轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdownpatch补钉，补片patchesatelbowsofajacketpatent专利，专利权，专利品takeouta〜foraninventionpattern模范，榜样setthe〜forpave铺路，铺砌，铺筑〜aroadwithconcretepeculiar奇怪的，古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle〜peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoespenetrate穿透，渗入Thenailthewoodatleasttwoinchesperceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto〜lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperlyperfect完美的，理想的a〜coupleperform做，执行，完成〜anexperimentperfume香水,香料，香气ShelovesFrench〜⑸periodical期刊，杂志a〜roomperish卒，丧生〜fromdiseaseperpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a〜armsraceperplex使困惑，使茫然Thequestion〜edhimpersecute虐待，残害，迫害〜animalsperspective透视画法，透视图alessonindrawingclasson〜pessimistic悲观的Iam〜aboutmychancesofgettingthejobpetition请愿，请愿书getupa〜pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透Thethorn〜dhisheelpile一堆，一叠a〜ofsandpilot飞行员，驾驶员pin大头针，别针

15pinch捏，拧，夹I^edmyselftomakesureIwasn'tdreamingplausible论点等貌似有理的a〜excuseplead恳求，请求Hisparents^edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechancepledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfillone's〜plot小块土地avegetable〜plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber〜sinhisearswhenheswimsplunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland〜dinpocket衣袋，口袋，袋子achange〜polish擦光，擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrushpoll民意测验Arecent〜showsachangeinpublicopinionpool水池，游泳池aswimming〜portable便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely〜pose姿势，样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvariousforthephotographerpostpone延迟，延缓，延期Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmerpotential潜在的，可能的Thatholeintheroadisa〜dangerpour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流Hebeganto〜withsweatpreach讲道，布道〜toapackedchurchpreside主持，iW(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill〜attoday'smeetingpress按，挤，压〜thebellpresume推测，假定,假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I〜dthemtobemarriedprevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstillamongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey被捕食的动物,捕获物Thelionseizedits〜andateitprick——刺，——扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha〜oftheneedleprime首要的，主要的amatterof〜importanceprimitive原始的，上古的，早期的a〜forestprior在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir〜approvalhereprivilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa〜probe探索，探查，调查〜therootsofwarproceed(尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行Thetrain〜edatthesamespeedasbeforeprocess过程，进程the〜ofdigestionproclaim宣告，宣布，声明〜warproduce生产，制造Canada〜swheatandfursprofit利润，收益,红利Theymademillionsin〜sinlastyearprofound很深的a〜sleepprohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare^edfromusingthefirstclassloungeproject计戈U,方案drawupa〜prolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof〜inglifeprominent突起的，凸出的a〜foreheadprompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis〜onthejobpronounce发音〜distinctlypropose提议，建议Whenshewasveryill,herlawyerhastoherthatshemightliketomakeawillprosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarm^edthroughgoodmanagement

16provoke挑动,激起,导致Hetriedto〜themintofightingpump泵fillabucketfromthe〜pursue追赶，追随，追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghimpuzzle难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsawQquality质量，品级merchandiseof〜quantity数量，量anincreasein〜quench消除,平息，压制，扑灭〜hatredqueue一队人，一行歹！J车froma〜quit停止，放弃Ithasn't〜rainingyetquiver颤抖，抖动〜withcoldquote引用，引述，援弓ISheseveralversestousrack架子，支架，搁架aclothes〜radiate（光,热等）辐射，发射Thesun〜slightandheatradical根本的，基本的a〜errorrake（长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物anoyster〜rally集合，团结〜publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrolsrandom胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a〜talkrange排，行,一系列a〜ofbuildingsrank排，行，歹ijthe〜sofgreatpinesrate比率，率Velocityisthe〜ofchangeofdistancewithrespecttotimereap收割,收获〜thericeinthefieldrear后部，后边，背部agardenatthe〜ofthehouserecall回忆,回想I〜seeingaposteronhiswallreciprocal相互的，交互的〜respectreckon计算，数〜thedaystillChristmasreclaim使改过，改造〜formercriminalsrecognize认出，识别Dogs〜peoplebytheirsmellrecollect回忆，想起Iamtryingto〜aforgottenaddressrecommend推荐，称赞He^edmeforthepostofheadmasterreconcile使和解，使和好Aftereachfighttheyatesoon〜drecover追回，重新得到Thepolice〜edstolenwatchrecruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）tryto〜300menintwodaysrectify纠正，改正，矫正〜themistakesinabillrefer提到，谈到Doestheremark〜tomerefine提炼〜crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproductsreform改革，改良Hespendyearstryingto〜theworld

17refresh使恢复活力,使振作精神Sleep〜esthebodyrefute驳斥，驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemomentsregard看待，认为，对待I〜thematterinthislightregenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生Thehumanbodycan〜hair,nails,etcregulate管理，控制,为制订规章Thepolicemantrafficattheintersectionreign为王，统治InEnglandzthesovereign〜sbutdoesnotrulereinforce增援,加强Theyhopeto〜theirdominationinthesecountriesrejoice使感到高兴,使充满喜悦Thewholenation〜overthevictoryrelate讲述，叙述She〜dtheexperienceofaChinesegirlintheUnitedStatesrelay接力传送，传递〜amessagerelease排放，释出〜abombfromanaircraftrelevant有关的，切题的Idon'tthinkhisremarksare〜toourdiscussionsrelieve缓解，减轻，解除Hesmokedfrequentlyto〜nervoustensionremark评论，议论(on,upon)Itwouldberudeto〜uponherappearanceremedy治疗，治疗法，药品afolk〜remembert己得，回想起，不忘t己I〜readingthatboowhenIwaseightremind提醒,使想起I〜edhimofhispromiseremove移开，挪走〜one'seyesfromthepicturerender使得，使成为Theblow〜edhimunconsciousrenew更新,恢复，更换Wefeeltotally〜edinbody,mind,andspiritrenovate修复，整修〜atwostoreybuildingrepel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥〜theenemyrepent后悔，懊悔〜ofathoughtlessactreplace代替，取代，更换Thecalculatorisrapidlyreplacingtheabacusrepresent代表，象征Tomanylocalpeoplethesecastles〜ahundredyearsofforeigndominationreproach责备，指责，斥责mute〜rescue营救，救援，搭救〜hostagesheldbytheterroristsresent怨'恨〜thoseunfaircommentsreserve保留，储备Welltheticketforyoutilltomorrownoonresign辞职，引退He〜edfromhispostresolve决定，打定注意要Haveyou〜dwheretogonext?resort求助，凭借，诉诸〜tosbforhelprestore恢复，修复，康复Thetemplehasbeenoutofallrecognitionrestrain抑制，遏止〜one'sangerresume重新开始,继续WhenIquitgolf,I〜dwritingretain保留，保持〜therighttoreplyreveal揭示，揭露Ipromiseneverto〜hissecretrevenge报仇，复仇Manmaydestroythebalanceofnaturezbut,fromtimetotime,naturetakesaterrible〜reverse相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a〜dictionaryrevise修订，校订〜adictionaryrevive苏醒，复苏Heisdeadandneverwill〜ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的InthisdepartmentofEnglishgirlsoutnumberboysina〜

18ratiorigid刚性的,坚硬的a〜pieceofplasticripe成熟的,时机成熟的a〜clusterofgrapesroll滚动，滚落Rockswere〜ingdownthehillsiderot腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meatmay〜ifitisnotrefrigerated

19coursetoavoidroundabout绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的Thecarhastotakeathefloodrouse惊起Theboat〜dwildduckstoflightrow吵闹，争吵What'sallthis〜about?rub擦，摩擦Herubbedhiseyesrush冲，奔〜intotheroomrust锈,铁锈Irongathers〜easilyruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a〜enemysack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a〜ofcementsacred神圣的the〜nameofGodsacrifice献祭，供奉alawbanningthe〜ofanimalssalute敬礼，祝贺〜one'ssuperiorofficerscan细看，审视〜thedoctor'sfaceforasignofhopescare惊吓，恐惧Thethunder〜dthechildrenscatter撒，撒播〜cornforthechickensschedule时间表，进度表afight〜scheme计戈U,方案Hesuggestedseveral〜stoincreasesalesscold责骂，训I斥Dad^edmeforcominghomelatescore得分，比分，分数，成绩Attheendoffirsthalfthere'snoscorn轻蔑，鄙视He〜slyingscrap碎片，零屑〜sofbreadscrape刮，擦〜。ne'schinscratch抓，刮,擦Thecat〜edmewithitsdawsscreen屏，幕，帘afolding〜secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle〜fromattackseek寻找，探索〜shelterfromtherainseize抓住，捉住Thepoliceman〜dhimbythecollarsense感官，官能SightRearingztouchztaste,andsmellarethefivesensible明知的，合情理的a〜choiceserve服务,履行职责Heasanadvisertothecompanyset放置Hesethishandonmyshouldershade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome〜fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa〜togainsympathyshame羞耻，羞愧shape形状,外形share-分，分额,shear剪，修剪〜flushwith〜the〜ofsb'sface一部分Theydividedthemoneyintoequalalawnshed流〜one'sbloodforone/scountrysheer完全的，十足的〜nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus〜shield盾，保护物，防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasashift转移，移动Donzttryto〜theblameontomeshower阵雨，阵雨般的东西becaughtinahard〜shrewd机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a〜guesssignify表示，表明，预示〜consentwithanodsimulate假装，冒充usetricksto〜illnesssit坐，就坐Hewassittingoverhiscoffeewithacigarsketch素描，速写makea〜ofafaceinpencilslack不紧的，不严的a〜softropeslender苗条的,修长的，细长的Sheis〜andhaslongdarkhair

20slide滑彳了，滑动，滑落Thedrawersofmydesk〜inandouteasilyslim苗条的，薄的Regularexercisewillmakeyouslimmerslip滑倒,滑落,滑行She〜edonthewetstonesandfellslit切开，撕开〜theenvelopeopenslope倾斜，有坡度Theground〜sdownsharplyatthispointsly狡猾的，偷偷的a〜answersmart聪明的，精明的Smartstudentstalkearlierthantheaveragesmash打碎，打破，摧毁Theball〜edthewindowsmooth平滑的，光滑的〜skinsnatch夺得，〜把抓住Thethief〜edherhandbagandranoffsnob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a〜ofthefirstwatersoak湿透，浸湿，浸泡Youshouldn^havegoneoutintherain—yourclothesare〜ingsober未醉的Adrivermuststay〜soil泥土，土壤The〜hereisveryfertilesophisticated老于世故的ayoungmanquite〜forhisagesore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touchsbona〜placesort种类，类别Heisnotthe〜ofmantodosuchacruelthingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a〜bodyina〜mindsour酸的，酸味的〜picklessow播种Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaizespare多余的，剩卜的haveno〜cashspark火花，火星Thefireworkburstintoashowerof〜ssparkle发光，闪耀Hereyesweresparklingwithangerspecify具体指定，详细说明Theyhavespecifiedtheamountas700,000dollarsspectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面Theburninghousewasaterrible〜speculate推测，推断Icannot〜ontheirmotivesfordoingthisspill溢出，溅出Theship〜edoilwhileinportspin纺制〜cottonintoyarnspit吐出Hewas^tingoutthehusksofsunflowerseedsonthefloorsplash溅泼Apassingcar〜edmydresssplit劈开，切开，裂开〜thefirewoodwithanaxespoil损坏，毁掉Itwould〜myreputationsponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the〜oftheannualChristmasparadespot斑点，污点abluetiewith〜sspray浪花，水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce〜andwastelesswatersprout抽条,发芽,长出Theseedsweplantedfinally〜edspur靴刺,踢马刺apairof〜ssqueeze榨，挤〜juicefromorangesstab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a〜ofanxietystack整齐的一叠a〜ofbillsstaff全体职员，全体雇员Thecompanyhasgota〜ofabout40stain玷污，污染Hisshirtwas〜edwithbloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste〜stall牛舍

21stamp邮票puta〜onaletterstart开始，动手I'vegotsomanythingstodojdon'tknowwhereto〜startle惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse〜seasilystarve使挨饿，饿死Manyliveinluxurywhileothersarestarvingstation车站atVictoriaStationstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的〜troopsstatistics统计，统计资料Therecent〜onmarriageareinterestingsteer掌舵，驾驶〜acarthroughtheentrancestern严厉的,苛刻的a〜punishmentstick棍，棒，手杖Grandfatherwalkswitha〜stimulate刺激，促使〜economicgrowthsting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneckstir使微动，移动Abreeze〜redmyhairstitch——针，针脚Makeyour^esclosertogetherstock原料,备料，库存,现货Ragsareusedasa〜formakingpaperstoop俯身，弯腰She〜edtopickupherfanstorm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A〜arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a〜businesstransactionstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou〜theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks〜sstream小河，溪流onthebanksofa〜strength力量,力气,活力，效力theeconomic〜ofanationstress压力,紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe〜esofmodernlifestretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand〜edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstrike打击，撞Astonestruckmeontheheadstring细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavesstrive努力，奋力，力求〜towardsagoalstroke敲，打，鸣driveinanailwithone〜ofthehammerstubborn顽固的,倔强的The〜boyrefusedtolistentohisparents'advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe〜readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubject题目，主题the〜foradebatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand〜dthefarmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降〜toforeignpressuresubordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare〜tomajorssubstance物质,实质the〜ofpre-schooleducationsubstitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor's〜duringholidaystimessubtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea〜changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续，一系列a〜ofdebatessuck吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhand

22sue控告」起诉〜sbforslandersummary总结，概要Thisbookhasa〜attheendofeachchaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的〜scienceandengineeringsuperficial表面的a〜resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a〜remarksupervise监督，管理，指导〜sb'severymovesupplement增补，补充a〜towagessuppress压制，镇压〜humanrightssupreme最高的，至上的a〜rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过〜advancedworldsurplus过剩，剩余ateacher〜survey调查〜populationgrowthinthesouthernprovincessurvive幸存，幸免于Onlytwopeople〜dthefiresuspect，怀疑He〜edaplotagainsthislifesustain支撑，承受Thefountainswerenotstrongenoughto〜theweightofthehouseswallow吞，咽〜one'sfoodswarm蜂群sway摇摆atree〜inggentlyinthebreezeswear宣誓，发誓〜onaBibletoobservesecrecyswell膨胀,鼓起Atire〜sasitisfilledwithairswing摇摆,摇荡〜ababyinthecradlesympathy同情心，慰问amanofwidesympathiessynchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Theirsteps〜dtaboo禁忌，忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthetackle用具，装备shaving〜tailor裁缝gotothe〜'stalk讲话，谈话Isyourbabytalkingyet?tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的〜animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色buysomeshoesintantax税（款）Halfofhiswagesgointaxtear撕开，撕裂tearopenanenvelopetease戏弄，取笑Theboyisteasingthecattedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a〜debatetemper心情，脾气beinagood〜tempt弓I诱，诱惑Nothingcould〜metodosuchathingtend趋向，倾向Interestratesare〜ingupwardstender嫩的a〜pieceofmeattentative试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的a〜planterm学期thespring〜terminate停止，结束，使终止〜acontractterrify使害怕，使惊吓Shewasterrifiedoutofherwitstestify作证，证明Heagreedto〜onbehalfoftheaccusedmanthermal热的,由热造成的〜burnsthirst渴，口渴Theheatcreatesa〜inmelikeKveneverhadbeforethread线，线状物cotton〜

23thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It'sasightthatneverfailsto〜methrive兴旺发达,繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingthrust推,刺，戳，插,挤Hewas〜intopowertick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tidy整洁的，整齐的a〜roomtilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattime时间，时刻，时候〜andspacetip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof〜token表示,标志，象征Hedidthatasa〜ofgoodfaithtorture拷打，拷问〜aconfessionfromaprisonertoss扔，抛,掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的,牢固的Someplasticareas〜asmetaltow拖，拉，牵弓Itowadamagedshipintoporttower塔，塔楼，高楼atelevision〜trace痕迹，踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno〜ofascartrack足迹，踪迹〜sinthesnowtragedy悲剧HamletisoneofShakespeare'sbestknowntragediestrail痕迹，足迹a〜ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp步行，跋涉Heloves〜ingoverthehillstransfer转移，调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocationtransform变形，改观〜ahotelintoahospitaltransient短暂的,转瞬即逝的〜happinesstransmit播送，发射〜amatchlivetransparent透明的Glassis〜transplant移植，移种，移居〜ahumanheartintoapatienttreasure财宝，财富digforburied〜trend倾向，趋势anupward〜ofpricestrick诡计，骗局Hegotthemoneybya〜trifle琐事，小事Oneshouldnotgetangryaboutsucha〜trim整齐的，整洁的〜lawnstrip旅行，旅游a〜roundtheworldtriple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Blackunemploymentrateruns〜thefigureforwhitestriumph胜利a〜overtheenemytrivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的〜matterstuck夹入，藏入He^edtheletterinabooksohewouldn'tloseittug（用力）拖或拉Hetuggedthedoorbutitwouldn'topentumble跌到，滚下Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe'salwaystumblingovertune曲调，曲子Shewrotethewordsofthesongandherbrotherwrotethe〜turbulent骚乱的,动荡的,混乱的,狂暴的a〜crowdturn转动，旋转Turnthehandsoftheclockuntiltheypointto9O'clocktutor家庭教师，指导教师Whenthestudentsaremakingtheirchoices,their〜maywellguidethem

24twinkle闪烁,闪耀,闪亮Thediamondonherfinger〜dinthefirelighttwist捻，搓，绞，拧〜aropeoutofthreadsUultimate最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin〜victoryunanimous全体一致的,一致同意的Theyare〜inaskingforariseinpayuncover揭开，揭露〜adishoffoodunderestimate彳氐估〜thedifficultiesofthetaskundergo经历，遭受，忍受〜muchsufferingunderline在下戈U线，强调Pleasetranslatethe〜dsentencesinthepassageunderlie位于之下Manyfacts〜mydecisionundermine在下挖〜awallundertake着手做，从事〜anattackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas〜sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be^uneasyaboutthefutureunfold展开，打开〜anewspaperuniform不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a〜temperatureunify使成——体，统一becomeaunifiednationupdate更新，使现代化〜atextbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善〜productsandservicesuphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的，垂直的an〜seatuproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic〜overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountupset弄翻，打翻I've〜atinofpaintonthecarpetup-to-date时新的，新式的,现代化的Theyare〜onrecentdevelopmentsintheworldcomputerindustryurge推进，鼓励Thepresidentonbyhisstaff,hasdecidedtoattendthetalksurgent紧迫的，紧要的Heleftthecountryon〜businessutilize利用〜solarenergyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露〜thetruthvacant未被占用的a〜seatinabusvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a〜answervain徒劳的，无效的〜effortsvalid有根据的a〜excusevalue价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits〜ismuchhighervanish突然消失，逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore〜sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate使通风，使空气流通〜aroomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea〜inoilverge边，边缘，边沿the〜ofastreamverify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsversatile多才多艺的a〜manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手ThematchtonightisChina〜Japanvertical垂直的，立式的a〜engineveto否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe〜

25vibrate使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse〜vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada〜lifevigor体力,精力,活力inthe〜ofmanhoodviolate违反，违背〜thetrafficregulationsvirtual实际上的，事实上的the〜managerofthebusinessvirtue美德，德行Amonghermany〜sareloyalty.courage,andtruthfulnessvisible看得见的,可见的ashipbarely〜onthehorizonvision视力，视觉〜carevital有生命力的Theheartisa〜organvivid鲜艳的the〜greenofleavesinspringvoid空的a〜spacevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany〜sforaswim?vote投票,表决bringsthtoavoteWwage工资，报酬Whatisyourweekly〜？wake醒来，醒着，唤醒Hespendsallhiswakinghoursworkingwaken醒来，Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedwander漫步,徘徊He〜edhomeward病房a4-bed〜warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno〜forhisactionwaterproof不透水的，防水的〜materialway方法，方式Doityourownwaywear穿，戴〜diamondsweary疲倦的，疲劳的a〜lookweave织，编，编制〜clothwedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputa〜inthedoorsothatitwillstayopenweed杂草，野草Mygardenisrunningto〜sweep哭泣，流泪〜forone'sfailureweigh称重量，称〜oneselfonthescalesweld焊接，煨接Ittakesspeedto〜steelatthisheatwhirl旋转，急转Thecouples^edroundthedancefloorwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说〜tosbwhistle吹口哨,鸣笛Thetrain〜dwhitewash粉饰wholesome有益于健康的〜surroundingswicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的〜habitswind绕，Thesnakewoundaroundabranchwire金属丝,金属线steel〜withdraw抽回，收回，提取Shewithdrewhereyesfromtheterriblesightwithhold使停止，阻挡beobligedto〜one'spenwithstand经受，承受〜hardships

26witness目击者，见证人a〜oftheaccidentwonder奇迹theSevenWondersoftheWorldinancienttimesworship崇拜，崇敬the〜ofthedollarworth值钱ahouse〜50,000poundswrap包，裹〜oneselfinablanketwreck失事，遇难atrain〜wrench扳手Heisa〜.wrinkle皱，皱纹Hewillworethe〜sofanxietyonhisforehead.write写，写字，写信，写作Shetomeeveryotherweek.Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemea〜ofthisreport.yield生产，产生，带来Thisorchard〜sapplesandpears.zeal热心，热忱，热情amanof〜zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a〜roadzone地带，分布带adanger〜

271.常用前缀ab-相反，不anti-反对,反抗auto-自动，自己bene-善，好by-侧，次要,非正式的co-zcol-zcom-zcon-,cor-共同de-否定，除去，非dif-,di-分开，否定dis-不，相反ex-出，外extra-超过,超越fore-预先，先前il-表示否定意义im-,in-表示否定意义inter-在--之间，相互ir-表示否定意义kilo-千micro-微麦克风mini-微小mis-误，坏over-在一上,超出,压倒如：abnormal反常的如：antibody抗体anti-Japanese抗日的如：automatic自动的autobiography自传如：benefit好处benevolent仁慈的如:byproduct副产品如：cooperation合作contract合同correspond通信如：decompose分解如：differ不同于，区别如:disprove不赞成如：export出口exclude排斥如：extraordinary特别的如：forecast预报in：illegal不合法的illogical不合逻辑的如：incorrect不正确的impatient不耐烦的如：international国际的interact相互作用如：irregular不规则的如：kilogram千克kilowatt千瓦如：microeconomic微观经济学microphone如：miniskirt超短裙如：mistakemisguide误导如：overhead头顶的overcome克服per-十分，完全如：perfect完美的

28post-在后，随后如：postwar战后postpone推迟pro-向前，代理如：progress进步pronoun代词re-恢复，再，反对如：redo再做recall回忆retreat撤退se-分开，分离如:：separate分离select选出semi-半，部分如：semifinal半决赛sub-下，在下，其次如：subway地道submarine水下的super-超级如：supermarket超市superman超人tele-远的如：telephone电话telescope望远镜trans-,tran-转移，转化如：transform改变transport运输un-表示否定意义如：uncommon不平凡的unconscious无意识的under-在一之下，低于如：underline下划线underground地下的up-向上，在上如：uphold高举upright垂直的with-向后，阻止如：withdraw取回，收回withhold抑制，阻止2.常用后缀-ability(n.)可一性如:■able(ad.)能—的，可—的如:-ably(ad.)一地-al(a.)有一的特性(n.)表示行为，状况-ality(n.)表示性质，状态-ance(n.)表示性质，状态，行为-ant(a.)有一性质的(n.)一的人-ar(n.)表示人-arian(n.)一的人-ary(a.)有•一性质的-ate(v.)使成为(a.)具有一的(n.)人-ation(n.)表示状态，情况-ative(a.)有一性质的-cy(n.)表示性质，状态-dom(n.)表示性质，状态，领域-eer(n.)表示人-en(v.)使成为-ence,ency(n.)表示性质，状态，行为依靠-ent(a.)有一性质的(n.)表示人物readability可读性admire-admirable令人羡慕的如：reason—reasonably有理地如：addition—additional附力口的arrive-arrival至lj达如：nation—nationality国籍民族如：ally—alliance联盟assist--assistance帮助如：attend—attendant出席者如：beg-beggar乞丐如：library-librarian图书馆管理员如：revolution—revolutionary革命的如：activate使活动graduate毕业生accurate精确的如：alter—alteration改变如：compare——comparative比较的如：bankrupt——bankruptcy破产如：free—freedom自由king-kingdom王国如：engine—engineer工程师volunteer志愿者如：deaf—deafen便聋sharp-sharpen削尖如：emergency紧急情况dependence

29iH：confident自信的patient患者-er(n.)表人物bank-banker-ery(n.)表示地点，场所-ess(n.)雌性host—hostess女主人-ety(n.)表性质，情况多-ful(a.)充满的，有一性质的-fy,-efy,-ify(v.)使变成意-hood(n.)表示时期，状态，资格-ic(a.)—的(n.)表示人物-ical(a.)一的-ice(n.)表示情况，性质，行为等-ics(n.)表示理论，学说-ier(n.)从事某一工作的人-ion(n.)表示情况，状态■ious(a.)有一性质的-ish(a.)似一的-ist(a.)表示一主义或信仰-ive(a.)有…的性质(n.)表示人或物-ivity(n.)表示性质，状态，…性-ization(n.)-ation(n.)组成，行为,化■ize(v.)表示使一化化-less(a.)无一的，不一的-Io耻al(a.)——学，--的研究-ment(n.)表示行为，过程，机构-most(a.)表示最一的-ness(n.)表示性质，状态如：teach——teacher如：nurse—nursery托儿所如：act-actress女演员如：anxiety忧虑variety种类繁如：delight-delightful令人高兴的help--helpful有帮组的如:class-classify分类satisfy使满如：child-childhood童年man-manhood男子气概如：atom-atomic原子的mechanic机修工如：history-historical历史上的如：serve——service服务如：electron—electronics电子学如：cashier出纳员如：dictate—dictation听写act-action行为如：vary—various各种各样的labor-laborious勤劳的如：self-selfish自私的fool—foolish愚蠢的如：social—socialist社会主义natural-naturalist自然主义者如：attract-attractive有吸引力的如：detect—detective侦探如：act-activity活动,活力product-productivity生产力-——化如：modern—modernization现彳弋如：standard—standardize使标准如：hope—hopeless没希望的如：zoology-zoological动物学的technology-technological工艺的如：agree-agreement同意adjust-adjustment调整如：foremost最先的如：blind-blindness失明firm-firmness坚定

30-or（n.）表示人物-ous（a.）有一性质的-ship（n.）表示关系，资格-ward（a./ad.）向一方向的（地）后-wise（ad.）表示方向，方式地-y（a.）…的，多一的（n.）性质，情况如：edit—editor编辑如：danger-dangerous危险的如：friend---friendship友谊member-membership会员资格如：forward向前backward向如：clock—clockwise顺时针方向如：rain-rainy雨天的wind-windy刮风的discover--discovery发现honest-honesty诚实1.常用动词固定搭配abideby遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）aboundin富有abstainfrom戒绝，避免accusesbof指责accountfor占，说明，解释actfor代表acton实行，其作用adaptto适应adhereto坚持admitto承认agreeon/with同意（某事）/（某人）allowfor考虑到answerto符合，适合approveof赞成arriveat/in到达（某地）associatewith联合，联系assuresbof使放心attendto专心，留意backup支持，倒退

31backdown放弃，退却benefitfrom得益于blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人belongto属于breakaway(from)脱离，逃脱breakdown损坏，瓦解，崩溃breakin(on)强行进入，打断，插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff中止，中断breakout逃出，爆发breakthrough突围，突破breakup中止，结束，打碎，拆散bringabout带来，引起bringaround改变主意bringback归还，带回bringdown击落，打倒，降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提议bringout出版，使显出bringto使恢复知觉bringup培养，抚养callat访问，拜访（某处）callfor邀请，要求，需要callforth唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起calloff放弃，取消callon/upon访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁callup召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carryaway激动（常用被动）carryback唤起回忆carryoff致死，赢得carryon继续carryout实现，完成carrythrough实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关comeacross偶然碰到，偶然发现comeaway断裂，脱落comeby获得comedown传给，降价comein进来，流行comeoff发生，举行，脱落，停止表演comeon快点，出现，出场，开始，进展comeout出版，出现，结果是comeround苏醒，复原comethrough经历，脱险cometo总计，苏醒

32comeup走进，上来，发生comeupto符合，达到comeupwith提出，提供cutacross抄近路，走捷径cutback消减，减少cutdown(on)消减，降低cutin打断，插话cutoff切断，阻碍cutout删除，停止dropby/in顺便拜访dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出fallbackto求助，转而依靠于fallbehind拖欠，落后fallinwith与--一致fallout争吵，解散fallthrough落空，失败falloff从--上落下getacross解释清楚，使人明白getalong/onwith进展，过的getat够得着，理解getaway逃脱，离开getby通过，经过getdown写下getdownto开始，着手getin进入，收获，收回getinto进入，陷入getoff从-一下来，动身，起身getoutof逃避，改掉getover克服，痊愈getridof除掉，摆脱getthrough结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）gettogether集合，聚集giveaway泄漏，分送giveback送还，恢复givein交上，投降，屈服giveoff放出（蒸汽，光），释放giveout分发，放出（气味，热）giveriseto引起，使发生giveup停止，使放弃givewayto给一-让路，被-一代替goafter追求goahead开始，前进goalongwith陪同前往

33goaround足够分配，流传gobackon违背goby（时间）过去，遵循，凭--判断godown下降，被载入gofor追求，喜爱，适用于goinfor从事，致力于，沉湎于gointo进入，研究，调查gooff爆炸，进行，动身，离开goout熄灭，外出，过时goover复习，检查gothrough遭受，经历，仔细检查gowith伴随，与一一协调gowithout没有--而将就对付handdown流传下来，往下传handin上交，递交handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，分给handover移交，让与holdback抑制，阻止holdon继续，握住不放holdout维持，坚持，支持holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持holdup举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keepback阻止，隐瞒，保留keepdown压制，镇压，压低（声音）keepoff不接近，避开keepon继续，保持keepto坚持，遵守keepup保持，维持，继续进行keepupwith跟上，向-一看齐layaside放一边，储蓄laydown放下，制定layoff（临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）layout摆开，布置，设计，制定letalong更不用说letdown放下，降低，使失望letgo(of)放开，松手letoff宽恕，免除letout放掉，发出liveby靠生活，liveon以--为主食livethrough度过，经受住liveupto做到，不辜负lookafter照料，照看，关心

34lookat看，看待lookback回头看，回顾lookdownon请示，看不起lookfor寻找，寻求lookforwardto盼望，期望lookin顺便拜访lookinto调查，窥视lookon旁观，观看lookout留神，注意，提防lookover把一一看一边，察看lookup查阅，查考makefor走向，有利于makeout写出，辨出，理解makeup组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好makeupfor弥补，偿还payback偿还，回报payfor支付，付出代价payoff还清（债务），取得成功pickout挑选，辨认pickup拾起，搭车，学会pulldown拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pullin（车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pullout拔出，取出，（车）驶出pullup（使）停下putacross/over解释清楚，说明putaside储存，保留putdown放下，记下，镇压，平定putforward提出putin驶进putoff推迟puton穿上，上演，增加（体重）putup建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价putupwith容忍，忍受runacross跑着穿过，偶然碰见runaway私奔，失去控制runawaywith带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）rundown跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低runinto跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入runout用完，伸向，流出runover碾过，浏览runthrough跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览runupto跑到，（物价）高涨到--seeoff给一-送行seethrough看穿，识破，干完

35seeto负责，照料setabout开始，着手setaside留出，把・一搁置在一■边，驳回setat袭击setback把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，使着陆，记下setin到来，开始，缝上setoff出发，动身，引起，使发生setout出发，陈列，陈述，企图setup建立，树立showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄showup揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场standby支持，站在一边，袖手旁观standfor是--的缩写，代表，意味着standout清晰地显处，醒目standupfor维护，支持takeafter（外貌）相像takeback收回，使回想起一take-for以为，误认为takefrom减少，减损，降低takein接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）takeoff把--带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）takeon雇佣，承担，呈现takeover接管，接受，接任taketo开始从事于，养成-一的习惯，沉湎于takeup拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turnaside避开，偏离，使转变方向turnaway离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn(away)from对…一感到厌恶turnback停止前进，折回turnin拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turninto进入，变成，使成为turnoff关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turnon开，把一一指向，对--发怒turnout结果是，证明是，制造，生产turnover使打翻，交给，反复考虑turnup出现，被找到，翘起，来到1.常考动词固定搭配carefor/about关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）checkupon/up检查，检验checkout办理付账及退房后手续clearup整理，收拾，天气变清

36collidewithconformtocopewithcoverupcrossoutcutacross/along/throughdestinedtodosth/forsthdiedowndieoutdirectatdisposeofdoublesb.Updwellon/upondwellat/inexcusefromfeedintofillin(forsb.)flareupgivesb.sth.awaygiveoneselfup(tosb.)goalongwithgoforgounderhangback(fromsth.)headforimposeonknockoutletlooseparticipateinpassoffpresideoverpreyonresultinrunforrunoutseeaboutsth./doingsth.setouttodosth.smoothoversnapatstanduptostepinsticksth.outsubjectsth./sb.toswitchon冲突，碰撞遵守（规则等）处理，应付掩盖（错误、非法自之事）取消，删去穿过（某地）命定，注定做某事逐渐消失，平息（习俗等）渐渐消失针对处置，处理，舍弃使躬身，使弯腰细想，详述住，留居使免除责任提供原料临时替换，补缺突然发怒，突然烧起来出卖，泄漏投案，自首相处得--，赞同，同意适用，喜欢，支持下沉，失败踌躇，犹豫向——前进将-一强加于某人击倒，击晕释放，放开参加（药效，疼痛等）停止主持，长官捕获，捕食导致，结果竞选用完，耗尽办完，办理开始做某事使（问题）缓解厉声斥责经得起考验介入，干预坚持到底，忍受使服从，使遭受接通（电流），开（电器）

37talkintotalkovertouchup3.名词固定搭配absencefromaccentonadmissiontoapplicationforapplicationtoarousesb/scuriosityaboutsth.approachtoattachimportancetobein(outof)contactwithbeoutofbalancebefriend(s)withbein(outof)harmonywithbearresponsibilityforbreakapromisebring/putintooperationbringshameononeselfbringsth.tosb'snoticebring/calltomindbringtoahaltbringintoactioncatchone'sbreathcalldown/layacurseuponsb.castashadowovercatchatshadowscatchsb'seyecatchfirecatch/getaglimpseofcatchsightofcometosb'sknowledgecometosb'snoticecometoapointcome/gointoeffectcomeintoafortunecomeintofashioncometoahaltcombinationwithcommanderinchiefcommunicationwithcommitacrime说服商量，商讨修改，改进缺席着重许可，准许申请应用到激起某人的兴趣接近，来临重视与一-接触（失去联系）不平衡与--保持友好与一-一致（不一致）对--负责违背诺言实施，使生效给某人带来羞辱使某人注意--想起使停止采取行动喘息诅咒某人蒙上阴影捕风捉影引人注目着火，烧着对-一瞥一眼看见被某人知道引起某人的注意到紧要关头实施，生效继承一笔财产开始流行停止与——结合总司令与--交流，与--通信犯罪

38犯错误占有某物实行，生效恢复理性，苏醒过来做出决定与达成一致与一一一达成一致帮助某人对一-抱怨与某人竞争对--有威胁损害尽力，努力伤害某人为贡献自己的力量区分，分清得出结论使某人绝望一一的入口，进入享有特权对一一表示满意对某人表示慰问为某事尔感谢某人爱上受诱惑与一一永别，不会再同情某人找岔，抱怨赶时髦踏着某人的足迹优于，胜过控制抓住陷入困境发脾气给某人帮助描述挑（应）战有-----的迹象没有--的迹向某人致敬让步，让路过时，不再流行分享，分担commit/makeanerrorcomeintopossessionofsth.come/gointooperationcometoone'ssensescometo/arriveatadecisioncometo/arriveatanagreementwithreach/makeanagreementwithcometosb/sassistancecomplaintabout/ofcompetitionwith/againstsb.doathreattododamagetodo/tryone'sbestdosb.harm,doone'sshareforsth.drawacleardistinctionbetweendraw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusiondrivesb.todespairentrancetoenjoyprivilegesexpressone'ssatisfactionat/withexpresssympathyfor/withsb.expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.fallinlovewithfallintotemptationfarewelltofeelsympathyforsb.findfault(with)followthefashionfollow/treadinsb/sstepsgain/haveanadvantageovergetcommandofgetholdofgetintotroubleget/go/flyintoatempergive/extendassistancetosb.giveadescriptionofgive(accept)achallengegive/showevidence{s)ofgivenoevidenceofgiveone'sregardstosb.givewaytogooutoffashiongoshares

39grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.haveaccesstohaveatalkwithsb.haveaninfluenceon/uponhaveapreferenceforhaveapreferenceofsth.to/overhaveaprejudiceagainstsb.have/runatemperaturehaveauthorityoverhaveaterrorofsth.haveanoddingacquaintancewithhaveconfidenceinsb.have/makecontactwithhavecontrolover/ofhave/holdaconversationwithhavethedeterminationtodosthhave/finddifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.havefaithinhavesth.inmindhavemercyon/uponhungerfor/afterhaveresorttosb.havenoreferencetohavetroublewithholdthepositionof(as)keepaneyeonkeep/controlone'stemperkeepone'sbalancekeep(break)one'sappointmentkeepcompanywithkeepsb.companykeepcompetitionbetweenkeep(break)faithkeepone'smindonkeep/bearinmindkeepone'sheadkeeppacewithkeep(carryout)apromisekeepintouchwithsb.keeptrackofkeepone'swordkeeptothepointlayaclaimto赋予某人做某事的特权有权使用，有权利用与某人交谈对一有影响偏爱—喜爱某物胜过一-对某人有偏见发烧对--有权利惧怕某事与某人有点头之交信任某人和--接触控制----与----谈话决心干某事.做某事有困难信任__记的，想到同情-一，怜悯-----渴望求助于某人与无关与一一闹纠纷担任一的职务照看，留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守（违）约与--结交，与--亲热陪伴某人在…一之间进行竞争忠于（背弃）信仰专注于记住保持镇定与--并驾齐驱遵守（履行）诺言与某人保持联络记录，保持与一联系守信用紧扣主题主张，要求，自以为是着重于，强调lay/put/placeemphasison/upon

40leadthewaylearnbyheartleavesth.outofconsiderationlosecontrolofloseone'sbalanceloseone'sheadloseheartlosecontactwithlosesightofloseone'stemperlosefaithinlosetrackofmakeanappealtosb.(forsth.)makeanappointmentwithsb.makeanattempttodosth.maketheacquaintanceofsb.(make)commentson/uponsth.makeacomparisonbetweenmakeacomplaintagainstmake/offeranapologytosb.makethebestofmakeadecisionmakeadifferencebetweenmakeadifferencetomakeanexceptionofmakenoexception(s)makeone'sfarewell(s)makefashionmakeafortunemakefriendsmakeinquiriesofsb.aboutsth.makepreparationsagainstmakepreparationsformakementionofmakeupone'smindmakeapointmakeapromisemakeareductionmakereferencestomakearesponsetomakesatisfactionformake/offerresistancetomakesensemaketalk领路，带路记住，背过不考虑某事失去对---的控制失去平衡慌乱，惊慌失措失去信心与--失去联系看不见发脾气失去对一-的信任失去--的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把--进行比较控告向某人道歉充分利用决定区别对待使―-产生变化把--作为例外不容许有例外告别，道别做做样子发财交朋友向----某人询问某事为防止一一做准备为做准备提及，谈到下决心立论，证明论点许诺减少提到对--做出答复补偿抵御，抵抗讲得通，言之有理聊天，闲谈makewaymaketroublemakeuseofobstacletopayregardtopayattentiontoplaceanorderforsth.withpresentastrikingcontrastbetweenput/bring/carryintoeffectplayajokeonsb.playaroleinplayatrickonsb.playapart(in)putin/intopracticeputsb.toshameput/place/laystresson/uponputtousereactiontorecoveryfromresisttemptationrun/takearisksetup(remove)abarrierbetweensetupaclaimtosth.set/giveagoodexampletosb.setthefashionsetfiretosetatrapsubstituteforsth.takeintoaccounttake(no)accountoftakeadvantageoftakecaretakecareoftakeachancetakechargeof

41take(seek)comfortintakecommandoftakeintoconsiderationtake(a)delightintakeone'sdeparturetakeeffecttakeone'sfarewellofsb.take/giveaglanceatthrow/castlighton/upon让路，腾出地方找麻烦，闹事利用是一一的障碍重视注意向一一一订购某物使两者形成明显的对比实行，使起作用开某人的玩笑在一一中扮演角色，起作用作弄某人扮演--的角色实施，实行羞辱某人把重点放在--使用对--的反应从一-中恢复抵制诱惑冒险在一一中设置（拆除）障碍对--提出要求给某人树立榜样创立新式样点燃设陷阱代替物考虑（不）考虑利用，趁--之机注意，当心照料，照顾冒险，投机接管，管理在一一中得到（寻求）安慰指挥考虑以一一为乐动身，出发生效，起作用向某人道别对一一初略地看一下使人了解某事takenoticeoftake/makeanobjectiontotakepainstakepartintakeplacetaketheplaceoftakepossessionoftakeprideintaketheresolutiontodosth.taketheresponsibilityfor(of)take/bearone'sshareoftakethefirmstandtakeastandfor(against)sth.takeone'stemperaturetakeone'stimetaketurnsthankstothrowascareintosb.throw/cast/putintotheshadetryone'sfortuneyield/givewaytotemptation3.形容词固定搭配beabsentfrombeaccustomedtobeapplicabletobeashamedofbeawareofbebeneficialtobeblindtobeboundfor/tobecapableofbecharacteristicofbecommontobecompatiblewithbeconfidentofbeconsciousofbeconsistentwith

42becontentwithbecontrarytobeconvenientto/forbecrazyabout/onbecrazyforbecriticalof注意到反对----努力，尽力参加发生，进行取代，代替占有，占领以一一自豪决心做某事负起做某事的责任承担自己的一份坚定立场赞成（反对）某事量体温不着急依次，轮流由于吓坏某人使逊色，使相形见细碰运气经不起诱惑缺席，不在习惯于适应于，应用于对-―-感到羞愧意识到，知道对一-有利对--视而不见准备到——去的，一定有能力的，可--的特有的，表示--特性的共同的，共有的适合的，一致的确信，相信意识到与----—•致，与一-相符对----感到满意与----相反对--方便对-一着迷，热衷于渴望对--表示谴责，对--感到不满

43bedependenton/uponbedistinctformbediversefrombedoubtfulabout/ofbeduetobeeagerfor/about/afterbeeconomicalofbeequivalenttobeessentialto/forbefamiliartobefamiliarwithbefitfor/befondofbeforeigntobegoodatbegenerouswith/in(doing)begratefultosb.forbeguiltyofbehelpfultobeidenticalto/withbeignorantofbeindependentofbeindispensablefor/tobeinferiortobeinnocentofbejealousofbekeenonbeliabletobeliableforbeloyaltobemarriedtobenewtobeoppositetobepreferabletobepriortobeproportionaltobeproudofbequalifiedforbequalifiedinbereadyforberelativetoberelevanttoberepresentativeofberesistantto依赖，依靠与--不同，有区别和----不一样怀疑由于，应归于，（按计划）将做--渴求一一节俭，节约等于，相当于必不可少的，基本的为……所熟悉熟悉胜任-适合一一喜欢陌生的，与---无关的擅长于慷慨，大方对一一表示感谢对感到内疚，犯--的罪对--有帮助与--相同不知道，无知不依靠必需的劣于，（地位等）低于--清白的，无辜的妒嫉一-，注意提防的喜爱，着迷于一一易于的，应受（处罚）的有责任对---忠诚的和某人结婚陌生的，不熟悉对立的，相反的更好的，更可取得在----之前与--成比例对--感到骄傲胜任，具有一的资格胜任，适合为--做好准备和----有关系的与--有关代表对――有抵抗力的

44beresponsibletosb.forsth对---负责beripefor准备好的，时机成熟的besecurefrom/against安全的besensitiveto对--敏感的beshyof对—迟疑，畏缩besimilarto和.一相似beskillfulat/in善于，精于bestrictwith对--严格要求besubjectto易受--的，受--的支配besufficientfor充足的，满足---besuitablefor/to适合-一的besuperiorto优于，比--好besuspiciousof怀疑，猜疑bethirstyfor渴望一一betiredof厌烦，厌倦betypicalof典型的，具有代表性的beuncertainof/about/asto对——不确定beworthyof值得一一4.介词固定搭配aboveall有其实，最重要的是afterall毕竟，终究aheadof在--之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然，同时，一起allbut除了-一都，几乎allofasudden突然allover到处，遍及alloveragain重新，再一次allright行，好，安然无恙allthesame依然，照样allthetime一直，始终andsoon/forth等等，诸如此类anythingbut除--以外的任何事apartfrom除一一以外（别无）asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果，因此asaresultof由于，作为--的结果asarule照例，通常asfor/to关于，至于asregards关于，有关asusual像往常一样，照例aswell叶，又，同样

45asidefromatalossatatimeatallcostsatalltimesatanyrateatbestatfirstatfirstsightathandatheartathomeatintervals除--以外（尚无）困惑，不追所措，亏本地一次，每次不惜一切代价，无论如何无论何时，一直无论如何，至少充其量，最多起先，最初乍一看，第一次看到在手边，在附近，即将到来在内心里，本质上在家，在国内，自在不时，在（时间，距离上）以-atlargeatlastatleastatlengthatmostatnotimeatonceatonetimeatpresentatsb'sdisposalatthecostofatthesametimeatthisrateattimesbackandforthbecauseofbeforelongbesidethepointbeyondquestionbyaccidentbyairbyallmeansbychancebyfarbyhandbyitselfbymeansofbymistakebynomeansbyoneself详尽的，普遍的最后，终于至少，无论如何最后，终于，详细地最多，不超过决不，从不立刻，马上曾经，一度，同时目前，现在由某人支配，供某人使用以----为代价同时，然而，不过照此速度有时，间或来回，反复由于，因为不久（以后）离题，不相干毫无疑问偶然通过航空途径务必，尽一切办法意外地，碰巧的多，最用手，手工的独自的，单独的依靠，借助于错误地，无意中做了错事决不，并没有独自的，单独的的间

46byreasonof由于，因为bytheway顺便地bywayof经过，以一一一样的方式forgood永久地forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展forthesakeof为了，为了一一的利益forthetimebeing暂时，眼下fromtimetotime有时，不时inahurry匆忙，急于inamoment立刻，马上inasense从某种意义上说ina/oneway在某种程度上ina/oneword总之，简而言之inaccordancewith依据，与----一致inaddition此外inadditionto除--以外inadvance预先，提前inanycase在任何情况下，无论如何inbrief以简洁的方式，简言之incaseof如果发生，以防inchargeof负责，主管incommon共有的，共同的inconsequence结果，因此inconsequenceof由于--的缘故indebt欠债indetail详细地indifficulty陷入困境ineffect实际上，事实上infact实际上，其实infavorof赞同，支持，有利于infrontof在一一前面infuture=fromnowon今后，从今以后ingeneral总的来说，大体上inhalf分成两半inhand（工作）在进行中，待办理inhonorof为纪念，为庆祝initself本质上，就本身而言inline成一排，成一直线，有持续inlinewith符合，与一-一致inmemoryof为了纪念--innocase决不，无论如何不innotime立刻，马上innoway状态良好，正气，有秩序inorderto为了，以・一为目的

47inotherwordsinpartinparticularinpersoninplaceinplaceofinpracticeinproportiontoinpublicinquantity=inlargequantitiesinquestionin/withrelationtoinreturninreturnforinshortin/withinsightofinspiteofinstepinstepwithintearsinthecourseofintheendintheeventofin(the)faceofinthefirstplaceinthefuturein(the)leastinthelightofinthewayintimein/withintouchintouchwithinturninvaininsteadofmoreorlessnodoubtnolongernomorenowandthenoffandon/onandoffonalargescaleonasmallscaleonaccountof换言之在某种程度上，部分地特别，尤其亲自，本人在合适的位置，适当地代替，取代在实践中，实际上与--成比例公开地，当众大量正在被谈论，被争论涉及，关于作为回报或报答作为--的交换总之，简言之看得见，在视野范围内不管，不顾合拍，步调一致与合步调，与——一致流着泪，哭泣在--过程中，在--期间最后，终于万一，如果发生面对，在---前面首先，本来将来丝毫，一点儿鉴于，根据，由于挡道，妨碍人的及时，最后联系，在----附近与一一有联系依次，轮流，反过来徒劳地代替，而不是或多或少无疑不再不再，不再存在不时，偶尔有时，断断续续地大规模地小规模地

48由于，因为

49on(an/the)averageonbehalfofonboardonbusinessonconditionthatondutyonearthonfireonfootonguardonhandonoccasion(s)onone'sguardonone'sownonpurposeonsaleonscheduleonsecondthoughtsonthecontraryontheground(s)ofon(the)onehandontheotherhandonthepointofontheroadonthespotonthewholeontimeonceagainonce(and)forallonceinawhileoncemore/againoutofbreathoutofcontroloutofdateoutofdoorsoutoforderoutofplaceoutofpracticeoutofsightoutofthequestionoutoftouch(with)overandover(again)soastoso——asto平均，通常代表在（船、飞机）上因公，因事在----条件下，如果值班究竟，到底着火，起火徒步，步行值班，站岗在手头，现有，在场有时，间或警惕，提防独自地，独立地有意，故意地出售，廉价出售按时间表，准时继而一想，进一步考虑后相反根据，以--为理由一方面另一方面即将--之时，正要--的时候在途中在现场，当场总的来看，大体上准时，按时再一次一劳永逸，永远地偶尔，间或再一次上气不接下气失去控制过时的，废弃的户外的不正齐，出故障的不在合适的位置，不恰当的久不练习，荒疏看不见，在视野之外不可能，办不到的与一-无联系反复，再三为的是，以致于如此--以致于

50sofarso/asfaras-beconcernedsoonerorlatertothepointundercontrolunder/inthecircumstancesunderwayuptodatewith/inregardtowithrespecttowiththeexceptionofwithoutquestionwordforword迄今为止就——而言迟早切题，切中要害被控制住在这种情况下在进行中时新的，现代化的关于，至于关于，至于除一一以外毫无疑问逐字地，一字不变地