考研英语模拟44

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［模拟］考研英语模拟44多项选择第1题：A.Helikesbargainingwithothers.8.Agoodsweateralwaysputshimingoodmood.C.Heisverypleasedwithhispurchase.D.Heisproudofthehighpriceofhissweater.参考答案：C答案解析：M:Tomiscertainlyinagoodmood.W:Thebargainhegotonhisnewsweatermadehimveryhappy.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom第2题：A.Shewasatalossastowhatsubjecttochooseforanassignment.B.Shemaynotpassthehistoryexamination.C.Sheisworryingaboutwhichtopictochooseforherspeech.D.Shehasbeenfindingthekindofpapersheneedsbutfailed.参考答案：A答案解析：M:Jean,youlooktroubled.W:Iam.Iamhavingdifficultydecidingonatopicformyhistorypaper.Q:WhydoesJeanlooktroubled?第3题：A.Hegotlatefortheexam.B.Hewassonervousthathesweatedallover.C.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheforgothissweateroutsidetheroom.D.Hehasonputhissweaterinthewrongway.参考答案：D答案解析：M:HereIam.I'mluckyImadeittotheexamontime.W:Icanseeyouwereinahurry.Youwerewearingyoursweaterinsideout.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?第4题：

1A.Heisunabletoappearincourt.B.Hehaspaidtoomuchattentiontotennis.C.Hedoesn，tstudydiligently.D.Heisasenthusiasticonhisstudyasontennis.参考答案：C答案解析：M:Yoursoncertainlyshowsalotofenthusiasmonthetenniscourt.W:Ionlywishhe'dshowasmuchforhisstudy.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherson?第5题：A.Shethoughtitwastoosensual.B.Shefounditdifficulttounderstand.C.Shedidn'tmakeanymoneyfromit.D.Shewassomovedthatshecouldnotgooutofit.参考答案：B答案解析：M:Didyoulikethefilm?W:Icouldn，tmakeanysenseoutofit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilm?第6题：A.Ithasbeenclosedforseveraltimes.B.Ithasbeenchosenquiteoften.C.Ithasbeenclosedforonlytwice.D.Itwasclosedwhenevertherewasabadweather.参考答案：C答案解析：W:Hasthecityairporteverbeenclosedbecauseofthebadweather?M:Onlyacoupleoftimes.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheairport?第7题：A.Themanshouldfillitoutontheline.B.Itistoohardforthemantofinishit.C.Themanshouldgetinlinetoaskforhelp.D.Themanshouldfititoutmethodically.参考答案：D答案解析：M:rmhavingtroublefillingoutthisapplicationform.W:Takeitlinebylineanditwon，tseemsohard?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?第8题：A.Hewenttotheadministrationat10butnotintheafternoon.

2A.Hewenttomeetanadministratorat10o'clock.B.Hewenttohiscomputerclassinsteadofadministrationbuilding.C.Hewenttotheadministrationbuildingtochangeaclass.参考答案：D答案解析：W:Didn，tIseeyougoingintotheadministrationbuildingthisafternoon?M:Ineedtoswitchmycomputerclasstotheteno'clocksection.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?第9题：A.Heistooweaktobatheinthesea.D.Theyshouldspendmoredaysatthebeach.E.Thereisadangerousholeatthebeach.F.Theyshouldsavemoneyandnotgotothebeach.参考答案：B答案解析：W:Weshouldspendthisweekendatthebeach.M:Howaboutthewholeweek?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?第10题:A.Sheshouldalwaysstayinthelibrary.B.Sheshouldbequieter.C.Sheshouldn，thavecomebacktohomeinsuchatime.D.Sheshouldn，tcomplainaboutanything.参考答案：C答案解析：W:Itisnouse,Tom.ThepeoplenextdoortousaremakingsomuchnoisethatIcan，treadthisbook.M:Whydidn'tyoustayinthe1ibraryanditismuchquieterthere.Q:WhatdoesTomimply?第11题：A.Thenovelwasn，tsodifficulttoread.B.Itisfuntorememberallthecharacters.C.Shewasunabletorememberthespeaker，sname.D.Thecharacters，namesaresolongthatshecan，trememberthem.参考答案：A

3答案解析：M：Howdidyoueverfinishthatlongnovelsofast?W:Itwasfuntoread.Butwhatwashardwasrememberingallthecharacters，name.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?第12题：A.Thisistheonlybusandtheyhavetobehurry.B.Thebususuallywaitsforpeopleforafewminutes.C.Theyshouldbehurryandruntothebusstationwithinoneminute.D.Theycantakeanotherbusverysoonandthereisnocallforhurry.参考答案：D答案解析：M:Hurry,thereisabuscomingnow.W:Whyrun?Therewillbeantheroneinoneortwominutes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?第13题：A.HewillstartitonFriday.B.HewillfinishthejobbyFriday.C.HewilldosomereportonFriday.D.Timeistoolimitedandthewomanwon，twait.参考答案：B答案解析：W:Doyouthinkyoucanhavethatreportdonesoon?M:WillFridaydo?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?第14题：A.Afewpeoplethinkitiseasy.B.Noonehasdownwellinit.C.MostpeoplefinditdifficultD.Mostpeoplefinditeasy.参考答案：C答案解析：M:Thattestissupposedtobeeasy.W:Notmanypeopledowellinitthough,dothey?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthetest?第15题：A.Takingataxiismoreconvenient.B.ItiseasiertoaskMiketotakeataxi.C.TheydrivetaximoreeasilythanMike.D.TheywillnotaskMiketodrivethem.

4参考答案：D答案解析：W:IhopeitwouldnotbeinconvenientforMiketodriveustothestation.M:Woulditbeeasierifwejusttookataxi?Q:Whatdoesthemanactuallymean?第16题:A.WheredidthewomanseeJohn.A.Whereisthetheatre.C・What'sthematterwithJohn.D.Whydidthewomantellhimaboutthis.参考答案：A答案解析：W:ParrysawJohnatthetheatre.M:Where?Q:Whatisthemanaskingabout?第17题：A.WhatdoesnewspapersayaboutJoe.B.HowJoe'sbeendoinglately.C.HowcanthemanreallyseeJoe.D.WhatchangehashappenedtoChicago.参考答案：B答案解析：M:WejustsawJoewhenwewereinChicago.W:Really?What'snewwithhim?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?第18题：A.Potatoesarealittlelessnutritiousthaneggs.B.Theeggstoreisnexttopotatostore.C.Mosthealthfoodstoressellpotatoesandeggs.D.Potatoesandeggsareofthemosthealthfulfood.参考答案：D答案解析：W:Eggsaresupposedtobeoneofthemosthealthyfood.M:Nexttopotatoes.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?第19题:A.Thewomanhasstarteddoinganotherjob.B.Thewomanmistakeshimforanotherpersonwhenshecongratulateshim.C.Thewomanshouldnotthinkthatheiswaitingforsomeoneelse.D.Thewomanshouldnotwaitbutdothejobimmediately.

5参考答案：B答案解析：W:Congratulations!Iunderstandyouhavegotajob.Whendoyoustarttowork?M:Youmustbethinkingaboutsomeoneelse.I'mstillwaiting.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?第20题：A.Copyingapaperistootroublesome.B.Themanshouldnottroubleher.C.Shewouldhavecopiedthepaperhaditnotbeenforthatthepaperistoodifficult.D.She，dliketogetacopyofthepaper.参考答案：D答案解析：M:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthispaper?W:Thanks,ifitisnottoomuchtrouble?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?多项选择Atthepresenttime,98percentoftheworldenergyconsumptioncomesfromstoredsources,suchasfossilfuelsornuclearfuel.Onlyhydroelectricandwoodenergyrepresentcompletelyrenewablesourcesonordinarytimescales.Discoveryoflargeadditionalfossilfuelreserves,solutionofthenuclearsafetyandwastedisposalproblems,orthedevelopmentofcontrolledthermonuclearfusionwillprovideonlyashort-termsolutiontotheworld，senergycrisis.Withinabout100years,thethermalpollutionresultingfromourincreasedenergyconsumptionwillmakesolarenergyanecessityatanycost.Man，senergyconsumptioniscurrentlyaboutonepartintenthousandthatoftheenergywereceivefromthesun.However,itisgrowingata5percentrate,ofwhichabout2percentrepresentsapopulationgrowthand3percentapercapitaenergyincrease.Ifthisgrowthcontinues,within100yearsourenergyconsumptionwillbeabout1percentoftheabsorbedsolarenergy,enoughtoincreasetheaveragetemperatureoftheearthbyaboutonedegreecentigradeifstoredenergycontinuestobeourpredominantsource.Thiswillbethepointatwhichtherewillbesignificanteffectsinourclimate,includingthemeltingofthepolaricecaps,aphenomenonwhichwillraisetheleveloftheoceansandflood

6partsofourmajorcities.Thereispositivefeedbackassociatedwiththisprocess,sincethepolaricecapcontributestothepartialreflectivityoftheenergyarrivingfromthesun：Astheicecapsbegintomelt,thereflectivitywilldecrease,thusheatingtheearthstillfurther.ratetogetherwiththenormalshortaperiodtocircumventsources,soadvanceplanningTheonlypracticalItisoftenstatedthatthegrowthratewilldeclineorthatenergyconservationmeasureswillprecludeanylong-rangeproblem.Instead,thisonlypostponestheproblembyafewyears.Conservationbyafactoroftwotogetherwithamaintenanceofthe5percentgrowthratedelaystheproblembyonly14years.Reductionofthegrowthrateto4percentpostponestheproblembyonly25years；inaddition,theinequitiesinstandardsoflivingthroughouttheworldwillprovidepressuretowardanincreaseingrowthrate,particularlyifcheapenergyisavailable.Theproblemofachangingclimatewillnotbeevidentuntilperhapstenyearsbeforeitbecomescriticalduetothenatureofanexponentialgrowthannualweathervariations.Thismaybetootheproblembyconvertingtootherenergyisanecessity.meansofavoidingtheproblemofthermalwhencomparedtothe1.consumption2.fossilfuel3.represent4.renewable5.reserve6.disposal7.thermal(8.necessity9.currently10.absorbpollutionappearstobetheuseofsolarenergy.UsingthesolarenergybeforeitisdissipatedtoheatdoesnotincreasetheearthJsenergybalance.Thecostofsolarenergyisextremelyfavorablenow,particularly?costofrelocatingmanyofourmajorcities.(n.)消费，消耗；肺病矿物燃料(vt.)代表；描述，表现(a.)可更新的；可再生的(n.)储备物，储藏量；保护区(n.)处理，处置；安排(a.)热的，热量的(n.)必要，必需品(ad.)现在，当前11.degreecentigrade12.predominant摄氏度(a.)主要的；突出的13.polar14.positive15.feedback16.partial17.conservation18.postpone19.maintenance20.delay21.critical22.favorable(a.)两极的(a.)正面的，积极的；肯定的(n.)反馈，反应(a.)部分的，局部的(n.)保存，保护；节约(vt.)推迟，延缓(n.)保持，维护(vt.)延迟，耽搁(a.)危急的；批评的(a.)有利的；赞成的(vt.)吸收,吸取

7其他词汇1.hydroelectric水电的3.fusion聚变；溶解5.preclude排除7.exponential指数的9.dissipate消散,浪费2.thermonuclear热核的4.reflectivity反射率6.inequity不公平，不平8.circumvent战胜；回避10.relocate重新安置第21题：AllofthefollowingarefactorswhichwilltendtoincreasethermalpollutionEXCEPT.A.theearth，sincreasingpopulationB.increaseinpercapitaenergyconsumptionC.expectedanomaliesinweatherpatternsD.meltingofthepolaricecaps参考答案：c答窠解析：［c］意为：预期中的不正常的天气变化模式。第二段提到，我们目前的能源消耗大约相当于来自于太阳的能量总量的千分之一。但是，能源消耗正在以5%的速度增长，其中约2%的增长是由人口的增长导致的（选择项［A］表达的内容），而3%来自于人均能源消耗的增长（选择项［B］表达的内容）。如果这种增长趋势继续下去，在100年内，我们的能源消耗将达到来自于太阳的能量的1%。如果我们继续主要使用储藏的能源，这足以使地球的平均温度增加约1℃。这将意味着我们的气候会受到明显影响，包括两极覆盖着的冰的融化，这将使海平面升高，淹没一些大城市。这一过程将会产生正反馈，因为两极的冰盖对来自于太阳的能量起到部分反射作用。随着冰盖的消融，反射率会下降，导致地球温度进一步升高（选择项［D］表达的内容）。第22题:Thepositivefeedbackmentionedinthesecondparagraphmeansthatthemeltingofthepolaricecapswill.A.reducepercapitaenergyconsumptionB.acceleratethetransitiontosolarenergyC.intensifytheeffectsofthermalpollutionD.necessitateashifttoalternativeenergysources参考答案：C答案解析：[C]意为：增加了热污染效果。参阅第1题题解。并请特别注意第二段最后一句表达的内容。[B]意为:加速了向（使用）太阳能的转换。[D]意为：使转向其他能源成为必要。

8第23题：Thepossibilityofenergyconservationismentionedinorderto.A.refuteapossibleobjectiontotheauthor，spositionB.supportdirectlythecentralideaofthetextC.provethatsuchmeasuresareineffectiveD.supplythereaderwithadditionalbackgroundinformation参考答案：A答案解析：[A]意为：驳斥可能提出的对作者观点的一种反对意见。作者在第三段提到，人们常常认为，（经济）增长率将减缓，或者认为节约能源的措施将能解决任何长远性的问题。但是，在作者看来，这只能将问题延缓几年（而不能彻底解决问题）。节约一倍或两倍的能量，并将增长率保持在5%只能将问题延缓14年。本段下文进一步对这两种措施一一节约能源和减缓增长率一一提出了怀疑和驳斥，认为它们不能从根本上解决热污染的问题。作者在第四段提出了自己的解决方案。参阅第4题题解。第24题：WhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostlogicaltopicfortheauthortoaddressinaA.Theproblemsofnuclearsafetyandwastedisposal.B.Theavailabilityandcostofsolarenergytechnology.C.Thepracticaleffectsoffloodingofcoastalcities.D.Ahistoryofthedevelopmentofsolarenergy.参考答案：B答案解析：[B]意为：太阳能技术的有效性和使用成本。在最后一段作者指出，避免热污染问题产生的惟一可行方法似乎是太阳能的利用。在它消散之前使用太阳能不会增加地球能量的平衡，目前，太阳能的利用成本也特别有利（指不像以前那样高），特别是与重新规划许多大城市的成本相比（注：第二段提到，如果南北极的冰盖消融，许多城市会被淹没，这当然意味着许多城市不得不搬迁到内陆）。可见，既然作者在最后一段提到了使用太阳能的合理性，后续的段落自然会谈到如何利用太阳能以及为什么说它是惟一可行的方法。第25题：Thetoneofthetextisbestdescribedasoneof.A.optimismB.indignationC.suspicionD.pessimism参考答案：A答案解析：[A]意为：乐观。从文章的结论来看，作者认为热污染的问题是可以通过太阳能的利用得到彻底解决的。Cancomputersreason?Reasoningrequirestheindividualtotakeagivensetoffacts

9anddrawcorrectconclusions.Unfortunately,errorsfrequentlyoccur,andwearenottalkingaboutsimplecarelessnessasoccurswhentwonumbersareincorrectlyadded,nordowemeanerrorsresultingfromsimpleforgetfulness.Rather,wehaveinminderrorsofalogicalnature-thoseresultingfromfaultyreasoning.Now,oratleastsoon,computerswillbecapableoferror-freelogicalreasoninginavarietyofareas.Thekeytoavoidingerrorsistouseacomputerprogramthatreliesonthelasttwodecades*researchinthefieldofautomatedtheoremproving.AURA(AutomatedReasoningAssistant)istheprogramthatbestexemplifiesthisuseofthecomputer.AURAsolvesaproblembydrawingconclusionsfromagivensetoffactsabouttheproblem.Programdoesnotlearn,norisitself-analytical,butitreacheslogicalconclusionsflawlessly.Itusedvarioustypesofreasoningand,moreimportant,hasaccesstoverypowerfulandsophisticatedlogicalstrategies.AURAseldomreliesonbruteforcetofindsolutions.Insteaditsolvesalmostal1problemsbyusingsophisticatedtechniquestofindacontradiction.Onegenerallystartswithasetofassumptionsandaddsastatementthatthegoalisunreachable.Forexample,iftheproblemistotestasafetysystemthatautomaticallyshutsdownanuclearreactorwheninstrumentsindicateaproblem,AURAistoldthatthesystemwillnotshutthereactordownunderthosecircumstances.IfAURAfindsacontradictionbetweenthestatementandthesystem'sdesignassumptions,thenthisaspectofthereactor，sdesignhasbeenprovedsatisfactory.Thisstrategy,knownasthesetofsupportstrategy,letsAURAconcentrateontheproblemathandandavoidthemanyfruit-lessstepsrequiredtoexploretheentiretheoryunderlyingtheproblem.Almostneverdoestheprogramproceedbycarryingoutanexhaustivesearch.ThechiefuseforAURAatthistimeisforelectroniccircuitdesignvalidation,butanumberofotheruseswillarise.Forexample,therealreadyexistaexpertsystemsnthatincludeacomponentforreasoning.Anexpertsystemisaspecial-purposeprogramdesignedtoautomatereasoninginaspecificareasuchasmedicaldiagnosis.Theseexpertprograms,unlikehumanexperts,donotdie.Suchsystemscontinuetoimproveandhaveanindefinitelifespan.Moreover,theycanbereplicatedforpennies.Ahumanwhocanexpertlypredictwheretodrillforoilisingreatdemand.Aprogramthatcanpredictequallywellwouldbeinvaluableandcouldbeduplicatedanynumberoftimes.Willthecomputerreplacethehumanbeing?Certainlynot.Itseems1ikelythatcomputerprogramswillreproduce一thatis,designmoreclevercomputerprogramsandmoreefficient,moreusefulcomponents.Reasoningprogramswillalsoanalyzetheirownprogress,learnfromtheirattemptstosolveaproblem,andredirecttheirattackonaproblem.Suchprogramswillassist,ratherthanreplace,humans.Theirimpactwillbefeltindesign,manufacturing,law,medicine,andotherareas.Reasoningassistantswillenablehumanmindstoturntodeeperandfarmorecomplexideas.Theseideaswillbepartiallyformulatedandthencheckedforreasoningflawsbyareasoningprogram.Manyerrorswillbeavoided.1.automate(vt.)使自动化2.exemplify(vt.)举例说明3.flawlessly(ad.)完美无缺地，无错误地4.access(n.)接近；达到；通路

101.strategy(n.)策略，战略2.contradiction(n.)矛盾，反驳3.nuclearreactor核反应堆4.underlie(vt.)(位于下面；成为的基础5.proceed(vi.)进行，继续下去6.exhaustive(a.)无遗漏的，详尽的7.component(n.)成分，部分；元件8.indefinite(a.)无限期的，不确定的9.lifespan生命期限，使用期限10.replicate(vt.)复制，重复11.duplicate(vt.)复制，重复12.reproduce(vi.)复制，再生产；繁殖13.formulate(vt.)明确地表达；构想其他词汇1.theorem定理2.brute无理性的，愚蠢的3.validation确认，证实第26题：TheprimarypurposeofAURAisto.A.functionasasafetymechanisminnuclearreactorsB.detectcontradictionsandotherfaultsincomputerprogramsC.developexperthumanprogramsfortechnicalfieldsD.checkhumanreasoningforpossibleerrors参考答案：D答案解析：［D］意为：检查人在推理过程中可能犯的错误。第一段指出，（人）要想不出逻辑推理方面的错误，关键在于使用一种计算机程序，这个程序是在过去20年中对自动定理证明领域的研究的基础上设计出来的。AURA（自动推理助手）就说明了计算机在这方面的应用。另请参阅文章最后两句。［A］意为：作为一种安全机制用于核反应堆。第27题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasfromapplyingAURA?A.Electronicengineering.B.Nuclearengineering.C.Mathematicandformallogic.D.Medicaldiagnosis.参考答案：C答案解析：

11［C］意为：数学和形式逻辑。第二段后半段举例提到了AURA在控制核反应堆上的应用，第三段第一句提到了在检验电子线路设计上的应用，第三段第三句提到了在医疗诊断领域的应用。有关第三段的意思参阅下一题题解。第28题:AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofexpertprogramsEXCEPT.A.theyhaveanindefinitelifespanB.theycostlittletoreproduceC.manycopiescanbemadeavailableD.theyareself-analytical参考答案：D答案解析：［D］］为：它们能对自身进行分析。第三段提到，AURA目前主要用于检验电子线路设计，但是也可能将来把它用于许多其他领域。例如：已经设计出一些包括某些推理成分的“专家系统”。专家系统指一种具有特定目的的程序，用于将某个特定领域一一如医疗诊断的推理过程自动化。与人类专家不同，这些专门用的程序不会死，可以不断改进，无限制地存在下去（选择项［A］表达的内容）。而且，他们可以被廉价复制（选择项［B］表达的内容）。能够准确预测石油蕴藏地的专家是供不应求的，如果一个程序也能预测得同样好，那将是无价之宝，而且这种程序可以无限制地复制多次（选择项［C］表达的内容）。第29题：Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribesthecontentofthetext?A.UsingComputerstoAssistHumanReasoning.B.ScientificApplicationsofComputers.C.SomeSuggestedApplicationsforAURA.D.ScientificApplicationsoflogicalreasoning.参考答案：A答案解析：主要参阅第一段并参阅以上各题题解。[A]意为：使用计算机帮助人推理。第30题：Theauthor，sprimaryconcernisto.A.refuteandobjectionB.discussrecentdevelopmentC.correctamisconceptionD.recommendasolution参考答案：B答案解析：[B]意为：讨论最新的发展。本文讨论了计算机在逻辑推理的研究上的最新动向，并重点探讨了AURA程序在目前以及将来的应用。LargedosesofvitaminsCandE,betacaroteneandzinccansignificantlycutthe

12riskofgoingblindfromtheleadingcauseofvisionlossinpeople65andolder,saysaground-breakingstudyouttoday.Ifeveryoneathighriskfordevelopingadvancedagerelatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,tookthesupplements,morethan250000Americanswouldbesavedfromgoingblindoverthenext5years,saysstudychairFrederickFerrisoftheNationalEyeInstitute.About6millionAmericanshavemoderateAMD,whileanother1.8millionhaveadvancedAMD,Ferrissays.NoothertreatmenthasbeenshowntosloworpreventthedevelopmentofadvancedAMD."Thisisaratherremarkablefinding,“saysPaulSieving,directoroftheeyeinstitute.Thestudy,reportedintheArchivesofOphthalmology,involved4757people,55to80yearsold.Theywererandomlyassignedtooneoffourtreatmentgroups:zinc,antioxidants,antioxidantsandzinc,oraplacebo.Theywerefollowedforabout6years.Theantioxidantsconsistedof500milligramsofvitaminC(aboutfivetimeswhatmostpeoplegetintheirdiet),400internationalunitsofvitaminE(13timestherecommendeddailyamount,orRDA)and15milligramsofbetacarotene.The80milligramsofzincoxide(fivetimestheRDA)wasgivenwithcoppertopreventanemia.ThestudyclassifiedsubjectswithAMDintothreecategories:early,intermediateoradvanced.Thosewithearlydiseaseandmostwithintermediatehadnovisionloss.Theclassificationswerebasedonthesizeandnumberofdrusen,yellowdepositsundertheretinathatcharacterizeAMD.InthosewithintermediateAMDoradvancedAMDinoneeye,thesupplementscombiningantioxidantsandzinccuttheriskofthediseaseprogressingbyabout25%.Separately,theantioxidantsandzincprovidedasmallerbenefit.GeraldChader,chiefscientificofficeroftheFoundationFightingBlindnessinOwingsMills,Md.,saysthenewfindingsaaretremendouslygoingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforanumberofpeople”.Noneofthetreatmentscutstheriskofcataracts,thescientistsreportedinaseparatepaper.AndnobenefitfromanytreatmentwasseeninsubjectswithnoAMDorearlyAMD,whoseriskofprogressingtoadvanceddiseaseduringthestudywasverylow.Ferriscautionedsuchindividualsagainsttakingthesupplements.Althoughhisstudysawfewsideeffects,betacarotenecanberiskytosmokers,whilehighdosesofzinccancauseanemia.RegularexamsbyanophthalmologistcandetermineifandwhensupplementsshouldbetakentopreventadvancedAMD,Ferrissays.1.vitamin2.advanced[n.]维他命，维生素[a.]晚期的；先进的，高级的3.degeneration[n.]恶化，退化，堕落4.supplement[n.]补品；补充，增补5.moderate的[a.]适度的，中等的，温和6.archives[n.]档案7.milligram[nJ毫克8.classify[vt.]分类，分等9.category[n.]类别；范畴10.intermediate[a.]中间的，中级的11.deposit[n.]沉淀（物）；存款，存放

1312.tremendously其他词汇[ad.]非常地，惊人地1.beta贝塔（B）2.carotene胡萝卜素3.zinc锌力的4.groundbreaking极富创造5.macular有斑点的6.ophthalmology眼科7.antioxidant抗硬化剂8.drusen斑点9.retina视网膜11.ophthalmologist眼科医生10.cataract白内障第31题：InwhatwayisthefindingofthestudyremarkableaccordingtoPaulSieving?A.Thestudyhasidentifiedtheleadingcauseofvisionlossinoldpeople.B.Anannualnumberof250000Americansaresavedfromgoingblind.C.Thetreatmentitrecommendsiseasilyattainabletotheblindpeople.D.TherehasbeennoidealtreatmentforadvancedAMDuptonow.参考答案：D答案解析：［D］根据第一段第一句，这个发现是：服用大剂量的维他命C和E,B胡萝卜素和锌可以大大地减少65岁以上老人的失明比例。本段还提到，目前有600万美国人患轻度的AMD,18万人患严重的AMD,所以，而到目前为止，还没有治疗方法能减缓或防治严重的AMD.所以，PaulSieving说，这是一个了不起的发现。第32题：ThestudyfindsthatthemosteffectivesupplementfortreatingAMDis.A.zincB.antioxidantsC.antioxidantsandzincD.placebo参考答案：C答案解析：［C］意为：防硬化剂和锌。第三段提到，对那些患有中期AMD或一只眼睛患有晚期AMD的病人来说，用防硬化剂和锌合成的药物可以阻止病情恶化，有效率达25%O如果分开服用，则防硬化剂和锌分别产生的效果要小。［D］指为自认为有病的人开的安慰其心理的药物。第33题：PatientswithearlyAMDareadvisednottotakethesupplementsbecause.A.thesupplementsproducenoeffectonthemB.thesupplementsbringtoomuchsideeffecttothem

14A.itisnotyettimeforthemtotakeanytreatmentB.anearlyAMDseldomdevelopstoanadvancedone参考答案：A答案解析：［A］意为：这些补品对他们无效。最后一段第三、第四句提到，在不患AMD或早期AMD患者一一这些人进一步恶化的可能性很小一一身上所做的试验说明，任何治疗都对他们无效，因此Ferris警告这些人不要服用这些补品。下面提到了它们对某些人可能产生的副作用。第34题：Whichofthefollowingaboutthesupplementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavenosideeffectatall.B.Theyshouldbeprescribedbyadoctor.C.Theyaremostriskytosmokers.D.Theyaremosteffectivewhenusedtogetherwithanothertreatment.参考答案：B答案解析：[B]意为：应该由医生决定来服用。文章最后一句提到，经常让眼科医生检查，可以帮助确定是否应该服用这些补品来防治产生晚期AMD,以及确定什么时候服用。可见，有没有必要服用以及什么时候服用应该由医生决定。第35题:Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.VitaminsandItsMiraculousNewUsesB.TheKindsofVisionLossandTheirTreatmentsC.NewHopeforSufferersofAge-relatedEyeIllnessD.TheUrgencytoFindTreatmentForAdvancedAMD参考答案：C答案解析：[C]本文描述了一项新的研究及其意义，文章的第一段实际上点出了本文的主题。参阅第1题题解。Moderatedrinkingreducesstrokerisk,studyconfirms.Similartothewayadrinkortwoadayprotectsagainstheartattacks,moderatealcoholconsumptionwardsoffstrokes,anewstudyfound.Thestudyalsofoundthatthetypeofalcoholconsumed—beer,wineorliquor-wasunimportant.Anyofthem,oracombination,wasprotective,researchersreportedintoday'sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation."Nostudyhasshownbenefitinrecommendingalcoholconsumptiontothosewhodonotdrink,“cautionedtheauthors,ledbyDr.RalphL.SaccoofColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsinNewYork.ButthenewdatasupporttheguidelinesoftheNationalStrokeAssociation,whichsaymoderatedrinkersmayprotectthemselvesfromstrokesbycontinuingtoconsumealcohol,theauthorssaid.Theprotectiveeffectofmoderatedrinkingagainstheartattacksiswellestablished,butthedatahasbeenconflictingaboutalcoholandstrokes,theauthors

15said.ThenewstudyhelpssettlethequestionandisthefirsttofindblacksandHispanicsbenefitaswellaswhites,accordingtotheauthors.Furtherresearchisneededamongothergroups,suchasAsians,whompaststudiessuggestmaygetnostrokeprotectionfromalcoholormayevenbeputatgreaterrisk.Amonggroupswheretheprotectiveeffectexists,itsmechanismappearstodifferfromtheprotectiveeffectagainstheartattacks,which

16occursthroughboostsinlevelsofsocalled“good"cholesterol,theauthorssaid.Theyspeculatedalcoholmayprotectagainststrokebyactingonsomeotherbloodtrait,suchasthetendencyofbloodplateletstoclump,whichiskeyinformingthebloodclotsthatcancausestrokes.Theresearchersstudied677NewYorkresidentswholivedinthenorthernpartofManhattanandhadstrokesbetweenJuly1,1993,andJune,1997.Aftertakingintoaccountdifferencesinotherfactorsthatcouldaffectstrokerisk,suchashighbloodpressure,theresearchersestimatedthatsubjectswhoconsumeduptotwoalcoholicdrinksdailywereonlyhalfaslikelytohavesufferedclot-typestrokesasnondrinkers.Clot-typestrokesaccountfor80percentofallstrokes,aleadingcauseofUSdeathsanddisability.Strokeriskincreasedwithheavierdrinking.Atsevendrinksperday,riskwasalmosttriplethatofmoderatedrinkers.AnexpertspokesmanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saiditwaswell-doneandimportantinformation.Butitshouldn，tbeinterpretedtomean,“1canhavetwodrinksandthereforenotworryaboutmyhighbloodpressureorworryaboutmycholesterol,saidDr.EdgarJ.Kenton,anassociateprofessorofclinicalneurologyatThomasJeffersonUniversityMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Instead,hesaid,thestudyprovidesgoodreasontodofurtherresearchandtoaddalcoholtothelistofmodifiableriskfactorsforstroke.考研必备词汇1.stroke[n.]中风；一击，打击2.wardoff避开，挡住3.liquor[n.]酒精饮料，液体4.guideline[n.]指南，方针5.机买卖speculate[vt.]推测，猜想，做投6.clot[n.]凝块，凝结7.take...intoaccount考虑（到）8.disability[n.]伤残；无能9.neurology其他词汇[n.]神经学1.cholesterol胆固醇2.platelet血小板3.clump块的，可医治的4.modifiable可更改第36题：AccordingtoDr.Sacco,.A.differentwinesworkdifferentlyondrinkersatstrokeriskamoderateamountofalcoholB.non-drinkersshouldalsoconsumeC.drinkersshouldkeeptoonekindofalcoholtowardoffstrokesD.moderatealcoholconsumptionprotectsagainststrokes参考答案：D

17答案解析：［D］意为：适量饮酒能防治中风。第一段提到，一项研究的结果证实：适量饮酒能减少患中风的危险。像每天喝一二杯可以防治心脏病一样，适量饮酒可以防治中风。从第二段第三句我们了解到，Sacco大夫是这项研究的负责人。另请参阅第二段最后一句。［A］意为：不同种类的酒对可能患中风的人起不同的作用。根据第二段第一句，研究表明，喝什么样的酒没关系一一都能起到防治中风的作用。［B］意为：不喝酒的人也应该喝适量的酒。在第二段第三句中Sacco大夫警告说:“还没有哪项研究证明让不喝酒的人喝酒会有什么好处。”［C］意为：为了防治中风，饮酒人应坚持喝一种酒。第37题:ThenewstudyconductedbyDr.SaccoandhiscolleaguesisuniqueinthatA.itrefutesearlystudiesontheprotectiveeffectofmoderatedrinkingagainstheartattackB.itconfirmsearlystudiesofmoderatedrinkingagainstattacksC.ithelpstoresolvethedisputesovertheeffectofmoderatedrinkingagainststrokeD.itfindsthatmoderatedrinkingcanbenefitpeopleofdifferentracesequallywell参考答案：c答案解析：［C］意为：它帮助解决了围绕着适量饮酒能否防治中风这一争议。第三段第一、第二句提到，论文的作者指出，适度饮酒可以防治心脏病，这一预防效果已完全得到确认；但是，有关酒与中风的关系，取得的数据一直存在分歧。而这项新的研究解决了这一问题。［A］和［B］不对。一方面因为文章中没提到这项研究涉及饮酒防治心脏病的问题，另一方面因为第三段第一句提到：适度饮酒可以防治心脏病，这一预防效果已完全得到确认。［D］不对。根据第三段最后一句，尚需对亚洲人等民族做进一步的研究，以确认在他们身上适量饮酒有什么作用。第38题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheeffectofdrinkingagainststrokes?A.Moderatedrinkingprotectsagainstheartattacksandstrokesindifferentways.B.Evenheavydrinkerssufferlesschanceofastrokethannon-drinkers.C.Alcoholworksonlyonpatientswhosufferclot-typestrokestoprotectthem.D.Whitepeoplearemorelikelytobenefitfrommoderatedrinkingthannonwhites.参考答案：A答案解析：［A］第四段指出，在防治作用起效的人中，其［保护］机制似乎与防治心脏病的机制不同：后者是通过提高所谓的“良性”胆固醇指标来实现的。他们推测，酒防治中风的方式也许是通过作用于血液的其他特性，如血小板凝结的倾向来实现的一一这是导致血块凝结而引起中风的关键因素。［D］不对。根据第三段第二句，适量饮酒也能保护黑人和拉美人。

18第39题：Fromthefourthparagraphwelearnthat.A.heartattacksaremorelikelycausedbyalcoholthanstrokeB.moderatedrinkingdiscouragebloodplateletsfromclottingC.boostingthelevelsofgoodcholesterolcanleadtoheartattacksD.moderatedrinkingprotectpeoplebymakingthebloodcellsclump参考答案：B答案解析：［B］意为：适量饮酒不利于血小板凝固。参阅第3题题解.第40题：WhatissaidinthelastparagraphbyDr.Kentonindicatesthat.A.heisinseriousdoubtaboutthevalidityofthestudyB.drinkingalonecannotprotectagainststrokesC.peopleshouldaddalcoholtotheirdailydietD.thestudyhasnotestablishedarelationbetweendrinkingandhighbloodpressure参考答案：B答案解析：［B］意为：仅靠饮酒并不能防治中风。在最后一段，Kenton教授警告说，（虽然这项研究提供了重大信息）但这不能被解释为：我喝两盅酒就行了，不用担心我的高血压或胆固醇了。根据第四段，胆固醇高是造成血管堵塞引起中风的主要原因。［A］不对。事实上，在最后一段最后一句，Kenton教授说，这项研究为进一步的研究提供了很好的方向，为将酒列为减少中风因素的物品提供了很好的理由。［D］不对。从Kenton教授所说的话我们可以看出，他的确认为饮酒与高血压是有关系的。多项选择Speech,whetheroralorwritten,isausedcommodity.Ifwearetobeheard,wemustappropriateourwordsfromthose(21)touswithinfamilies,peergroups,societalinstitutions,andpoliticalnetworks.Ourutterancespositionusbothinanimmediatesocialdialogue(22)ouraddresseeand,simultaneously,inalargerideologicalone”(23)byhistoryandsociety.Wespeakasanindividualandalso,asastudentorteacher,ahusbandor(24),apersonofaparticulardiscipline,socialclass,religion,race,orothersociallyconstructed(25).Thus,tovaryingdegrees,allspeakingisarevoicingofothers，wordsandallwritingis(26).Aslanguage(27),weexperienceindividualagencybyinfusingourownintentions(28)otherpeople，swords,andthiscanbevery(29).Traditionally,schools,likechurchesandcourtrooms,areplaces(30)peoplespeakwordsthataremoreimportantthantheyare.Thewordsofaparticulardiscipline,likethoseof“Godthefather”orof“thelaw”,arebeingarticulatedbyspokespeopleforthegivenauthority.The(31)oftheaddressed,thelistener,istoacknowledgethewordsandtheir(32).InBakhtin，s(1981)(33),utheauthoritativewordislocatedinadistancedzone,organicallyconnectedwitha(34)thatisfelttobehierarchallyhigher.

19(35),partofgrowingupinanideologicalsenseisbecomingmore“selective“aboutthewordsweappropriateand,(36),passontoothers.InBakhtin，s(37),responsiblepeopledonottreat(38)asgivens,theytreatthemasutterances,spokenbyparticularpeoplelocatedinspecificwaysinthesociallandscape.Becomingalivetohesocio-ideologicalcomplexityoflanguageuseis(39)tobecomingamoreresponsivelanguageuserand,potentially,amoreplayfulonetoo,abletousea(40)ofsocialvoices,ofperspectives,inarticulatingone，sownideas.(315words)第41题:A.availableB.usableC.attainableD.essential参考答案：A答案解析：available可用的、可得到的。常做后置定语和表语。Ex:Therewasnoaccommodationavailabletousforthenight.我们找不到住处过夜。Thesedateareavailable.这些资料易于得到。这里指：从我们少以得到的言词中选用。B.usable可用的C.attainable可达到的、可获得的（to）Ex:Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.这些目标肯定可达到。attainabletopower得掌大权D.essential根本的、必要的第42题：A.inB.throughC.byD.with参考答案：D答案解析：with和。这里指：和人交际谈话。其他三项A.inB.throughd通过C.by通过,都不行第43题：A.inventedB.createdC.attestedD.avowed参考答案：B答案解析：created创造、产生。内含在一定的基础上，创造历史和社会的创造。A.invented

20发明，也有创造义，但内含有凭空捏造，虚构。Ex:astorysmartlyinvented.编造得很巧妙的谎言。We'vecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromoutofanoldruin.我们在古老的废墟上建起一座美丽的新屋。C.attested证实、表明D.avowed公开宣称，承认。第44题:A.sponsorB.spouseC.wifeD.madame参考答案：C答案解析：wife妻子。和husband对应，丈夫和妻子。A.sponsor发起人、承办人B.spouse配偶，可指妻或夫。但没有husbandandwife对应D.madam太太、夫人、女士。第45题:A.categoryB.indexC.scheduleD.archives参考答案：A答案解析：category类别、类型、类目。这里指：其它社会所创建的类型。B.index索引、标准、目录C.schedule计划表、时刻表、计划D.archives档案、档案馆第46题：A.rewritingB.recreationC.amusementD.motto参考答案：A答案解析：rewriting重写的东西。这里和revoicing相对应。指：一切说话都是重说、一切写作都是重写。即没有新鲜东西。B.recreation娱乐、再创造C.amusement消遣、娱乐D.motto标语、座右铭第47题：A.studentsB.clientsC.usersD.educators参考答案：C

21答案解析：users使用者。这里指：作为语言的使用者。A.students学生B.clients用户、顾客D.educator教育工作者第48题：A.ontoB.outofC.intoD.awayfrom参考答案：C答案解析：intoinfuse…into是短语，义：注入、灌输。Ex:infusenewbloodintoone，sbody.把新鲜血液注入人体。其他三项都不能用。这里指：把自己的思想注入其他人的语言中。第49题：A.roughB.hardC.interestingD.inventive参考答案：B答案解析：hard困难。这里指:这会是很艰难的。A.rough粗糙的C.interesting有兴趣的D.inventive创造性的第50题：A.inwhichB.inwhereC.whatD.inthat参考答案：A答案解析：inwhich这里指：在学校里，人们说的语言比一般常用的更重要。其他三项都不能成立。B.inwhereC.whatD.inthat连词，义：因为。第51题：A.userB.functionC.roleD.character

22参考答案：C答案解析：role作用、功能。这里指：问话人和受话人之作用A.user使用者B.function功能D.character性格第52题：A.senseB.meaningC.connotationD.denotation参考答案：A答案解析：sense含义、意义、意思。从中文含义讲B.meaning也有意义、意思之义。但sense一般指整句话的含义，不完全是一字一词的意思，有时两者可交替。Ex:Heattachedameaningofhisownsensetothetermsheused.他给自己使用的字眼上加上他自己的意思。Thewordbearsadoublemeaning.这词具有双重含义。Thewordcan，tbeomittedwithoutaffectingthesense.省略这词并不影响其含义。Thestudentscan，tfollowingthesenseofaspeechmadeinEnglish.学生听不懂英语演讲的意思。Inafreetranslationthesenseisfollowedratherthandiction.意译是遵照意思而不是遵照字词翻译。这里指话的含义，也是听者承认理解的意思，用sense比meaning要好。C.connotation内涵，主要指词的内涵D.denotation字面含义、名称、符号第53题：A.viewsB.termsC.opinionsD.discourse参考答案：B答案解析：terms.措词，说法。inone'sterms用…的话来说，依据A.views观点、看法,inone'sview根据…观点C.opinion意见、观点，inone'sopinion在某人看来D.discourse语篇、演说、讲稿。第54题：A.pastB.presentC.futureD.ancienttime参考答案：A答案解析：past过去。这里指：和过去有关（联系）B.present现在C.future将来D.ancienttime

23古代第55题：A.BesidesB.BecauseC.AndyetD.Furthermore参考答案：C答案解析：Andyet表示转折。其他三项不能成立。第56题:A.inturnB.inreturnC.incontraryD.incontrast参考答案：A答案解析：inturn反过来。35、36是上下文句义要求，上文讲到词义和过去（历史）有关，可是，部分语汇在意识形态意义上变得更具选择性。这反过来，也影响（传递）到其它词语。B.inreturn作为…回报/酬劳C.incontrary无此短语,只有bycontrary相反地D.incontrast对此第57题：A.viewB.termsC.pointsD.arguement参考答案：A答案解析：viewinone'sview据…看来，根据…见解/观点inone'sopinion。这里指：（根据）在Bakhtin看来。B.termsC.pointsinpoint中肯的、适当的,inpointsof说到、关于。D.arguement辩论、论点第58题：A.thewordB.wordC.awordD.words参考答案：D答案解析：words语言、谈话、话，语汇。hangonsb'sword专心听人讲话A.theword若word大写,

24就表示福音C.word信息、消息D.aword一句话、一个词Ex:apeakawordforyou为你说句话。第59题:A.urgentB.emergentC.criticalD.sensible参考答案：C答案解析：critical至关重要的、关键的。A.urgent紧急的B.emergent紧急的D.sensible明智的第60题：A.variationB.diversityC.differenceD.colorfulness参考答案：B答案解析：diversity多样性。adiversityof=avarietyof各种各样的A.variation变化(多端)，变体C.不同点D.丰富多彩多项填空Water,Water,everywherebutmanycountriesdon，tmakethemostofit(1)(Inmanyofthecountriesstrugglingtofindenoughwaterfortheirpopulationsitisthegovern-mentthatistoblame,notgeography,accordingtoareportoutthisweek.)(2)(SeveralrecentUNstudiesshowthatlackofwaterisholdingbackfoodproductionandeconomicdevelopmentinmoreandmoreregionsaroundtheworld.)AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentPro-gramme,athirdoftheplanetwillfacewatershortagesby2025.ButCarolineSullivan,headofwaterpolicyandmanagementatBritain，sCentreforEcologyandHydrology(CEH)inWallingford,Oxfordshire,saystheseproblemsareoftenofacountry，sownmaking.“Itiseasyforgovernmentstoblamegeographywhentheproblemisusuallytheirownfailings,“shesays.(3)(Unlesstheyrealizethis,theywillhavenochanceofachievingthegoalagreedatthisyear'sWouldSummitofhalvingthenumberofpeoplewithoutaccesstocleandrinkingwaterby2015,sheadds.)SullivanisthechiefauthoroftheWaterPovertyIndex,publishedthisweekbytheCEH.Theindex,whichwasputtogetherwithSullivan，scolleaguesatthewater-policythinktank,theWorldWaterCouncil,rankscountriesbyhowefficientlytheyconserve,useanddeliverwatertothosewhoneedit.

25(4)(Itrevealsastarkcontrastbetweencountriesthatmanagetheirwaterwellandthosethatdon，t.)HaitiandtheDominicanRepublicsharethesameCaribbeanisland,andhavesimilarpopulationsandaccesstosimilaramountsofwater.YetwhiletheDominicanRepublicappearsinthetophalfofthein-dex,Haitilanguisheslastoutofthe147countriesassessed.Onereasonispoverty,butHaitihasalsochoppeddownitsforests,causingsomuchsoilerosionthatrainfallrunsintotheseainflashfloodsratherthansoakingintothesoilandreplenishingaquifers.Notallrichnationsfarewellintheindex.(5)(TheUSandJapancome32ndand36threspectively,largelybecausethewaytheycollectandusewateriswastefulanddamagestheenvironment.)Australiaranked44th,whileBritainisin11thplace."Therealcrisisisnottheamountofwater,it'sthewayweuseit,“saysSullivan.Notes：1)theUNEnvironmentProgramme：联合国环境规划署2)theWaterPovertyIndex：世界缺水国家和地区名录3)Haiti：海地(加勒比海中的一个岛国)4)theDominicanRepublic：多米尼加共和国(加勒比海中的一个岛国)5)soilerosion：土壤侵蚀6)replenish：装满；补充7)aquifer：含水土层；蓄水层第61题：Inmanyofthecountriesstrugglingtofindenoughwaterfortheirpopulationsitisthegovern-mentthatistoblame,notgeography,accordingtoareportoutthisweek?参考答案：本周出炉的一份报告表明，很多国家的民众缺少足够的用水并非是地理原因，应该受到指责的是当地政府。详细解答：第62题：SeveralrecentUNstudiesshowthatlackofwaterisholdingbackfoodproductionandeco-nomicdevelopmentinmoreandmoreregionsaroundtheworld?参考答案：联合国最近的几项调查研究显示，缺水问题正约束着全球越来越多地区的食物产出和经济发展。

26详细解答：第63题:Unlesstheyrealizethis,theywillhavenochanceofachievingthegoalagreedatthisyear，sWouldSummitofhalvingthenumberofpeoplewithoutaccesstocleandrinkingwaterby2015,sheadds?参考答案：她补充说，意识不到这一点，就不可能达到今年各国首脑峰会上确定的目标,即到2015年，将世界缺少干净饮用水的人数减少一半。详细解答：第64题:Itrevealsastarkcontrastbetweencountriesthatmanagetheirwaterwellandthosethatdon，t?参考答案：能够很好地管理自己水源的国家和不会管理的国家所形成的强烈的对比，在这份名录中昭然若揭。详细解答：第65题：TheUSandJapancome32ndand36threspec-tively,largelybecausethewaytheycollectandusewateriswastefulanddamagestheenvironment?参考答案：美国和日本分别排在第32位和第36位，排名靠后主要是因为它们采水和用水的方式造成浪费，并且破坏环境。详细解答：作文A.Studythefollowingcartoon（图5-5）carefullyandwriteanessayinabout200words.B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow：1.Describethepicture.2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepicture.3.Yourcomments.

27第66题:BuyaTrophytoGlorifyOneselfInthecartoon,achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ordershissecretarytobuysometrophiesorawardcertificates,whichmaysignificantlyglorifyhimselfandbeautifyhiscostlydecoratedoffice,justasmanycorruptCEOsandgovernmentofficialsusedtodoinChina.Thecartoondrawerexposesthecommoncorruptioninstate-ownedcompaniesandingovernmentoffices,organizations,andestablishmentsaswell.Nowadays,corruptionisinvadingeveryporeofoursociety.Mostbadofficialscookupbooksandthestatisticsintheirfavortopleasetheirsuperiorsandstealpromotiontheyleastdeserve.IftheCEOonlybuystrophiestobeautifyhisoffice,heisnotsobad.Incontrast,thereareworseones,includingofficialsatuniversitiesandresearchinstituteswhoshamelesslyrobtheiremployeesoftheirpatents,inventionsanddiscoveries.Itappearsthatonedoesnotnecessarilyhavetostudyorworkindustriouslyifhecanusurppowerinstead,hewilleasilygetacademicdegrees,professorships,awardsofallkindsandagreatdealofbenefitssuchascars,housesandfatpayrolls.Ironically,thesevillainsareoftenprotectedbythepowerful,multi-layeredcorruptbureaucrats.Therearemanytimeswhenwearepowerlessagainstinjusticebuttheremustnotbetimewhenwefailtoprotest.Chinacallsformillionsoftrueheroestofightresolutelyagainstcorruptionbecauseifwidespreadcorruptionaretolerated,thedireconsequencewillinevitablybetheruinofourgovernment,ourideologyandournation.注：trophy[n.]奖杯cookup杜撰，编造professorship[n.]教授职称dire[adj.]可怕的范文示例：BuyaTrophytoGlorifyOneselfInthecartoon,achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ordershissecretarytobuysometrophiesorawardcertificates,whichmaysignificantlyglorifyhimselfandbeautifyhiscostlydecoratedoffice,justasmanycorruptCEOsandgovernmentofficialsusedtodoinChina.Thecartoondrawerexposesthecommoncorruptioninstate-ownedcompaniesandingovernmentoffices,organizations,andestablishmentsaswell.Nowadays,corruptionisinvadingeveryporeofoursociety.Mostbadofficialscookupbooksandthestatisticsintheirfavortopleasetheirsuperiorsandstealpromotiontheyleastdeserve.IftheCEOonlybuystrophiestobeautifyhisoffice,heisnotsobad.Incontrast,thereareworseones,includingofficialsatuniversitiesandresearchinstituteswhoshamelesslyrobtheiremployeesoftheirpatents,inventionsanddiscoveries.Itappearsthatonedoesnotnecessarilyhavetostudyorworkindustriouslyifhecanusurppowerinstead,hewilleasilygetacademicdegrees,professorships,awardsofallkindsandagreatdealofbenefitssuchascars,housesandfatpayrolls.Ironically,thesevillainsareoftenprotectedbythepowerful,multi-layeredcorruptbureaucrats.Therearemanytimeswhenwearepowerlessagainstinjusticebuttheremust

28notbetimewhenwefailtoprotest.Chinacallsformillionsoftrueheroestofightresolutelyagainstcorruptionbecauseifwidespreadcorruptionaretolerated,thedireconsequencewillinevitablybetheruinofourgovernment,ourideologyandournation.注：trophy[n.]奖杯cookup杜撰，编造professorship[n.]教授职称dire[adj.]可怕的