考研英语核心词汇(吴耀武)

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考研英语核心词汇按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都栗把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务■rapen.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒■rasha.轻率的，鲁莽的［反］deliberaten.皮疹■guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则,准则，标准■gutn.［pl.］胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏■habitatn.（动物的）栖息地，（植

1物的）产地■harassmentn.骚扰，扰舌L；烦恼，烦乱■recyclevt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用■redundanta.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的■refugeen.（政治上的）避难者，难民■refundn.v.退款；赔偿■relishn.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢■remnantn.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分■renaissancen.[theR-]文艺复兴

2（时期）；新生，复兴■rituala.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例■robusta.强健的，茁壮的；有力的［反］feeble■salvationn.（尤指基督）救世,超度；拯救，解困■sanctionv.同意（某事），批准,认可n.批准，国际制裁■sanea.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的■sarcastica.讽刺的，嘲笑的,挖苦的■saturatevt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和

3■repertoiren.全部剧目，保留剧目，全部技能■repressionn.压抑，压制，镇压■retentionn.保留；保持;记忆（力）■retortn.v.报复；反击；反驳■boostn.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强■boweln.肠;［pl.］内部,深处■retrievevt.重新得到，取回;挽回,补救；检索■retrospectv.n.回顾，回想，追溯［反］foresee■revelationn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务■rigorousa.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）■riotn.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事■ripv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开■scandaln.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨■scramblevi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先■siegen.包围，围攻，围困■sipv.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量■sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的

4■skimvt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过■skipvi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过■texturen.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理■transcendvt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围■abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcusto■prime首要的，主要的amatterof〜importance■foula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规■fridgen.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱■radianta.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的■rapvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）■thermal热的，由热造成的〜burns■thirst渴，口渴Theheatcreatesa〜inmelikeI'veneverhadbefore■trail痕迹，足迹a〜ofdestructionleftbytheviolence■tramp步行，跋涉Heloves〜ingoverthehills■transfer转移，调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocation■fringen.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边■fumen.（usupl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽,blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚■browsevi,随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草■primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a〜forest■prior在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir〜approvalhere■privilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa〜■probe探索，探查，调查〜therootsofwar■absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.■verge边，边缘，边沿the〜ofastream■verify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicions■vertical垂直的，立式的a〜engine■veto否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe〜■accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early■acquaint使认识，使了解■第3天任务■trashn.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁■toxica.有毒的，因中毒引起的■amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.■breachn.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破■briefcasen.手提箱，公事皮包■ambiguous含糊不清的，模楂两可的anambiguousanswer■ozonen.臭氧；清新的空气

5■pactn.合同，条约，公约■trace痕迹，踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno〜ofascar■track足迹，踪迹〜sinthesnow■tragedy悲居Hamletisoneofshakespeare*sbestknowntragedies■paperbackn.平装本，简装本■scriptn.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹■scrutinyn.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查■sculpturen.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）：雕刻作品■tame驯化的，驯服的,温顺的〜animails■tan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintan■tax税（款）Halfofhisvagesgointax■abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture■acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker■versatile多才多艺的a〜man■versus诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手ThematchtonightisChina〜Japan■blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.■blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy■abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.■delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher*sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.■deliver投递，传送,运输：deliverthemail■demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple■aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateone*ssteps■thread线，线状物cotton〜■thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It'sasightthatneverfailsto〜me■thrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthriving■abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）■temper心情，脾气beinagood〜■tempt弓|诱，诱惑Nothingcould〜metodosuchathing■strain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou〜theelasticanymore,itwillbreak■strap带，皮带silks〜s■stream小河，溪流onthebanksofa〜■stress压力，紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe〜esofmodernlife■stretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand〜edhimself■stride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform■strike打击，撞Astonestruckmeonthehead■string细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestring■strip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves■access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident■tip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingers

6■toast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof〜】•第4天任务■token表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa〜ofgoodfaith■torture拷打，拷问〜aconfessionfromaprisoner■accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances■unfold展开，打开〜anewspaper■uniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a〜temperature■unify使成一体，统一becomeaunifiednation■update更新，使现代化〜atextbook■upgrade提高，使升级，改善〜productsandservices■uphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhand■upright挺直的，垂直的an〜seat■adhere黏附,附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.■adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs■adjoin贴近，与・..毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.■thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas〜intopower■tick（钟声等发出的）滴答声■tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat■toss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachother■tough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas〜asmetal■tow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoport■abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.■absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.■uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic〜overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomount■utilize利用〜solarenergy■utter发出（声音等），说，吐露〜thetruth■vacant未被占用的a〜seatinabus■vague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a〜answer■slip滑倒，滑落，滑行She〜edonthewetstonesandfell■slit切开，撕开〜theenvelopeopen■slope倾斜，有坡度Theground〜sdownsharplyatthispoint■sly狡猾的，偷偷的a〜answer■smash打碎，打破，摧毁Theball〜edthewindow■snatch夺得，一把抓住Thethief〜edherhandbagandranoff■immune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism■impact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeye■impair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather■impartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial■implement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements■sting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneck

7■stir使微动，移动Abreeze〜redmyhair■stitch一针，针脚Makeyour〜esclosertogether■sue控告，起诉〜sbforslander■summary总结，概要Thisbookhasa〜attheendofeachchapter■superb极好的，一流的，杰出的〜scienceandengineering■superficial表面的a〜resemblance■superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a〜remark■supervise监督，管理，指导〜sb'severymove■vanish突然消失，逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore〜sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate使通风，使空气流通〜aroomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea〜inoiluncover揭开，揭露〜adishoffoodunderestimate低彳占〜thedifficultiesofthetaskreassurev.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑■第5天任务recedev.退去；缩进；收回，撤回［反］approachrecipientn.apersonwhoreceivessth收至U者recklessa.不注意的,大意的，卤莽的,不顾后果的rectanglen.［数］矩形，长方形recurv.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portrayv.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）pronea.（to）易于…的,很可能…的；俯卧的prophetn.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo经历，遭受，忍受〜muchsufferingunderlie位于之下Manyfacts〜mydecisionundermine在下挖〜awallaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaddress演说atelevisionaddressultimate最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin〜victoryunanimous全体一致的，一一致同意的Theyare〜inaskingforariseinpayundertake着手做，从事〜anattackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas〜sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be〜uneasyaboutthefuturevirtue美德，德行Amonghermany〜sareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulnessvisible看得见的，可见的ashipbarely〜onthehorizonvision视力，视觉〜caresubstitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor*s〜duringholidaystimessubtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea〜changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续，一1系歹lla〜ofdebates

8suck吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhandvital有生命力的Theheartisa〜organvivid鲜艳的the〜greenofleavesinspringvoid空的a〜spacewedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputainthedoorsothatitwillstayopen■weed杂草，野草Mygardenisrunningto〜s■weep哭泣，流泪〜forone'sfailure■weigh称重量，称〜oneselfonthescales■Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemea〜ofthisreport.■yield生产，产生，带来Thisorchard〜sapplesandpears.■zeal热心，热忱，热情amanof〜■zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a〜road■wander漫步，徘徊He〜edhome■ward病房a4-bed〜■warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno〜forhisaction■waterproof不透水的，防水的〜material■whisper低语，耳语，轻声说〜tosb■vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada〜life■volunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany〜sforaswim?■auditv.审计；查帐；核对；旁听■第6天任务■vibrate使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse'■weld焊接，煨接Ittakesspeedto〜steelatthisheat■whirl旋转，急转Thecouples〜edroundthedancefloor■audion./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）■auditoriumn.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂■stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a〜ofanxiety■stack整齐的一叠a〜ofbills■stain玷污，污染Hisshirtwas〜edwithblood■stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste〜■stall牛舍■startle惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse〜seasily■starve使挨饿，饿死Many1veinluxurywhileothersarestarving,addictv.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人■adventn.（重要事件等的）到来，来临■affluenta.富裕的，富足的■stock原料，备料，库存，现货Ragsareusedasa〜formakingpaper■stoop俯身，弯腰She〜edtopickupherfan■statistics统计，统计资料Therecent〜onmarriageareinteresting■steer掌舵，驾驶〜acarthroughtheentrance

9■authentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的■awen.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧■baitn.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄■balconyn.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座■balletn.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团■bizarreadj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的■stubborn顽固的，倔强的The〜boyrefusedtolistentohisparents*advice■stuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe〜readyforbuildinghisnewhouse■subject题目，主题the〜foradebate■submerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand〜dthefarmland■submit屈服，服从，投降〜toforeignpressure■anguishn.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼■antiquea.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董■appallv.使胆寒，使惊骇（a.appalling）■wrap包，裹〜oneselfinablanket■wreck失事，遇难atrain〜■wrench扳手Heisa〜.■ballotn.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票■barbecuen.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉■barrena.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的■bellyn.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛■benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的■第7天任务■beveragen.（水，酒等之外的）饮料■binn.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子■wrinkle皱，皱纹Hewillworethe〜sofanxietyonhisforehead.■write写，写字，写信，写作She〜stomeeveryotherweek.■albumn.唱片;集邮册，相册■storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A〜arose■straightforward一直向前的，直接的a〜businesstransaction■subordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare〜tomajors■substance物质，实质the〜ofpre-schooleducation■air-conditioningn.空调设备，空调系统■stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的〜troops■amiablea.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的■amidprep.在…中间,在…之中，被…围绕■auctionn./vt.拍卖■blueprintn.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划■egon.自我，自负，利己主义；（心理学）自我意识

10■eligiblea,有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的■endowvt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予■escalatev.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级■escortvt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵■evadevt.逃避，回避：避开，躲避■a门*oganta.傲慢的，自大的■arteryn.动脉；干线，要道■aspirevi.（to,after）渴望，追求，有志于■assassinatevt.暗杀，行刺；中伤■waken醒来，睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsounded■virtual实际上的，事实上的the〜managerofthebusiness■weary疲倦的，疲劳的a〜look■vigor体力，精力，活力inthe〜ofmanhood■violate违反，违背〜thetrafficregulations■zone地带，分布带adanger〜■abdomenn.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）■aboundvi.大量存在；（in,with）充满，富于■acclaimv.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞■accountantn.会计人员，会计师■aislen.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道■supplement增补，补充a〜towages■第8天任务■suppress压制，镇压〜humanrights■supreme最高的，至上的a〜ruler■surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过〜advancedworld■surplus过剩，剩余ateacher〜■survey调查〜populationgrowthinthesouthernprovinces■vain徒劳的，无效的〜efforts■valid有根据的a〜excuse■value价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits〜ismuchhigher■asset。・伯1.）资产（产）；有用的资源；优点，益处■blackmailn.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓■bladen.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片■blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫■fostervt.照管；培养；促进■bruisen.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤■bullyn.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮■bureaucracyn.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员■burglarn.（入室行窃的）盗贼■capen.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

11■carbohydraten.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类■celebrityn.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望■Christn.基督，救世主，耶稣■clergyn.［总称］牧师，神职人员■coalitionn.结合体，同盟；结合，联合■costumen.戏装；泳装；服装■cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的［反］uncomfortable■credentialsn.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件■ebbvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态■eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人■futilea.无效的，无用的，无希望的■gendern.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性■glamourn.魔力，魅力vt.迷住■strenuousa.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的■strifen.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争■strolln.&v.漫步；散步；游荡■gorgeousa.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的■graphica.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的■第9天任务■layoffn.临时解雇：关闭；停歇■lotteryn.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事■majestyn.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestica.■manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟练地进入■medievala.中世纪的■excelvi.（at,in）突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于■excerptn.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用■exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军■fairadj.幻想中的，虚构的■featn.功绩，伟业，技艺■federationn.联合会；结盟，联合■foread,在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部■solitarya.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的■solon.独奏a.ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）■spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋■spousen.awifeorhusband酉口偶■staggervi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚■stalkn.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走■staplen.主要产品；名产：纤维；主要成分，主食■statuten.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例■steakn.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片

12■stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化■formidablea.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的■meditatev.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑■momentumn.动量；动力；势头■monarchn.帝王，君主，最高统治者■motivatevt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机■nightmaren.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧■optimuma.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件■optionn.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课■overturnn.推翻■stunvt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊■subsidyn.补助金；津贴费■sufficev.足够，（食物）满足■suiten.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列■summitn.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议■superstitionn.迷信，迷信的观念习俗■oxiden.氧化物■grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的■第10天任务■grinn.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑■gropevi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索■heavev.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起■herbn.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物■hierarchyn.等级制度；统治集团，领导层■hiken.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高■passerbyn.过路人，路人■pilgrimn,最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）■plean.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实■skulln.头盖骨，颅骨■slaughtern.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀■slotn.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入■sneakvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）■sneezevi,打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏■agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.■alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.■sort种类，类别Heisnotthe〜ofmantodosuchacruelthing■sound健康的，健全的，完好的a〜bodyina〜mind■sour酸的，酸味的〜pickles■alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

13■alien夕卜国的adjusttoanalienculture■allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor*sguilt.■allocate分配，分派，把..•拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects■sniffvi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视■soarvi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸■sociablea.好交际的，友好的，合群的■solidarityn.团结；休戚相关■surgevi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢■susceptiblea.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的■tanglen.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱■temperamentn.气质，性格，性情；资质■tropicn.回归线；［theT-s］热带地区■tumour/tumorn.（肿）瘤，肿块■amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer■ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.■amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.,spaper■administrate掌管，料理・・・的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.■第11天任务■adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents■advance使向前移动advanceachessman■sectorn.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形■seeminglyad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的■segregatevt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离，隔离■serialn.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的■setbackn.挫折；失效；复发；倒退■shabbya,简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的■aggravate力口重，力口居恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy■aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon■allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations■allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance■alter改变，更改alteranattitude■alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.■arouse使奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don,tworry.■array用F歹！J,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.■articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.■shatters碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇■shovevt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推

14■shuttlen.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭■adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband*sfriends.■advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence■aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory■affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany■affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement■artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols■ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.■ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.■ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.■ashore向岸,向陆地Heswamashore.■aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.■assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.■assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.■assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.■assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy■assign分酉己，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.■assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.■associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.■bar条,块，杆，棒，酒吧abarofgold■beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.■bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.■第12天任务■boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.■bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall■bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn*tbouncewell.■sovereigna.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者■spaciousadj.广阔的，宽敞的■spectrumn.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列■spicya.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的■spinen.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊■bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.■boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures■brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.■breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.■bribe贿赂accepttake）abribefromsb.■anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

15■annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

16annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).apparent显然的，明明白白的brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abrittle易碎的，一碰就破的accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accurate准确的，精确的anapart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood,briskpacebrittleglassaccurateestimateaccumulatewisdomaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的,非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge［句・・・乡K战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character(事物的)性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle〜fromattacksensible明知的,合情理的a〜choiceappoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant*sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch,apprehend对・••担/口Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn*tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o*clock.•第13天任务apt(习性)易于的，有倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatcharge要(价)，收(费)Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents,charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone9sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone'snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

17bias偏见,偏haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.aggravate力口重，力口剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arouse使奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don,tworry.array升F歹U，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（|'1，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsconfuse使混乱,?昆淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.corrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的：leadacorruptlifecount数，计算：countthemoneycourse课程，科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性；学分Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。shade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome〜fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa〜togainsympathyshear剪，修剪〜alawnshed流〜one'sbloodforone*scountrysheer完全的，十足的〜nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus〜connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland,conscious意识至的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms,consolidate巩固，力U强consolidateone*sposition■conspicuous显眼的，明显的，弓I人瞩H的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.■第14天任务■contrary相反的，对抗的：takethecontraryview■contrast对照，对比，（对比之下显出的）差异：thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernment

18■contribute捐（款等），捐献：Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday■contrive设计，想出：contriveanewmethod■corrode（渐渐）损害，（一点一点地）损伤：Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller■dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodark■dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.■deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself■decent体面的，像样的：Shedidn,thaveadecentdressfortheball.■decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.■appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.■applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.■apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.■chorus合唱队■chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion■clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue■cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.■clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy■monitor班长；监控■mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.■motion动，运动the〜oftheplanets■motive动机，目的beproperin〜■mount登上，爬上〜thesteps■cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇；（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists■clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity■coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals■cure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispainso■cut切，害剪，砍，削；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.■screen屏，幕，帘afolding〜■decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.■dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.■deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.■define解释，给。。。下定义：Peopledefinehimasagenius.■deform（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教,与商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消费，花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接触，联系，交往：beincontactwithsbcontain包括，容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitems

19contaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheaircalculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent,cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliesassume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对说，向保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone'sgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket■第15天任务avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangcast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecontempt轻视，轻蔑：showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛，比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同，契约：enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反驳，同…•相矛盾，同…•相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorydefy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，限落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.■deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.■denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.■correspond相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipation■correspondent通信者,通讯员，记者：agood（bad）correspondent■corresponding符合的，一致的：correspondingfingerprints■compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage■compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine■compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

20■detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.■detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）：detectastudentcheating■deteriorate（使）恶化，（使）变坏，（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.■deviate背离，偏离：deviatefromtherule■devote将・・•献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.■compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems■comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）■compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.■compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences■comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.■compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.■confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.■crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecision■cue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosb■cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetables■differentiate使不同,使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplants■diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.■disgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodors■disperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas■displace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwaters■dispose布置，整理：Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay■disregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking■distinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople■distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）pain■distract使转向：bedistractedfromone*soriginalpurpose■distribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinners■eliminate排除，消除：eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman■elite出类拔萃的人（或物），精华:theeliteofthesociety■eloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的：aneloquentspokesman■embark上船（或飞机，汽车等）：embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor■6mbody使具体化，表现：embodyprinciplesinactions■embrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderly■enlighten启发，使撰脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?■enroll吸收（成员），招生：Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear•第16天任务■ensure保证，担保：Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess■diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.■diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomat■discard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoes

21■discern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.■disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.■discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.■discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonal1billspaidwhendue.■discriminate区另ij,辨别：It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.■disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeself■entertain给。。。娱乐，使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocks■entitle给。。。权利，给。。。资格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments■equivalent相等的，相同的：Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappiness■erase擦掉，抹掉，消除：erasethechalkmarks■erect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttree■erupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday■essence本质，实质，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness■eternal永恒的，永存的，永久的：eternaltruths■evaluate估价，评价：evaluateproperty■evaporate（使）蒸发，（使）挥发：Heatsevaporatewater■exaggerate夸张，夸大，对，•,言过其实：keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerate■exceed超出，胜过：Herperformanceexceededalltheothers■external外面的，外部的：externalsignsofadisease■descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.■extract取出，提取:extractaconfession■extravagant奢侈的，浪费的：beextravagantinone*swayofliving■fabricate建造，制造：Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock■facilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利：SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan■fade（颜色）褪去：Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade■faint不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的:afaintidea■fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy■fare车费，船费，飞机票价:full（half）fare■divorce离婚，分离，脱离：sueforadivorce■dominate分酉己，统治：awhitedominatedsociety■donate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.■doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.■doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.■drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool■dread怕，畏惧：Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.■drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

22■dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreply■due欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.■dump倾倒，倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.■duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekey■excess超越，超过：anexcessofsupplyoverdemand■execute实行，实施，执行，履行:executeaplan■exemplify例示，举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）：Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseoftheword■exert用力，尽力：exertallone'sstrength-第17天任务■exhaust汲空，抽完：exhaustawell■expand扩大，扩展，膨胀：Reading（travel）expandsone'smind■expel驱逐，赶走：expelaninvaderfromacountry■expend花费，消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimbout■expire满期，届期，（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear■explicit详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirections■exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmired■exterior外部的，外面的，外表的：exteriordecorations■durable耐用的：adurablefabric■dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住：dwellonanisland■economical节约的，节俭的，经济的：aneconomicalstove■generate产生，发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricity■genuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleather■gesture手势，示意动作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespair■confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.■confirm证实，肯定confirmarumour■conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.■conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）■flourish茂盛，繁荣，兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury■fluctuate波动，起伏：Youcan,tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateit■flush脸红：Hercheeksflushedred■forbid不许，禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren■forge锻炼：forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar■glance•瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines■glare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglare■dense稠密的，密集的：adenseforest

23■deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.■depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.■deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty■derive取得,得至Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.■controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证：apointofcontroversy■convention（正式）会议，（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconvention■convert转变,转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas■convey运送，输送，传送：awireconveysanelectriccurrent■convict（经审讯）证明…有罪，宣判…有罪：Hewasconvictedofsmuggling■coordinate调节，协调：coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies■cordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）■glimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof（into）sth■glitter闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswords■glory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefield■glow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarkness■gossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossip■govern统治，管理：governanation■grace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovement■graduate（使）大学毕业：graduatefromcollege■grant同意，准予：grantarequestgrease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopeheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap（一）堆：abigheapofbookshedge（矮树）树篱：aquicksethedge•第18天任务highlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputfracture裂缝，裂痕：afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的，频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉：frownatsbfrustrate挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效：frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行，实现，完成：fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyhinder妨碍，ffl.lt：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop（give,throwout）ahintenforce实施，使生效：Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚：Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinter

24enhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhanceone'sreputationfigure数字：accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融：skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）闪耀，（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的：aflatlandinaccessible达不至U的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb*sdispleasure（envy）modify修改，更改〜alawmomentary片刻的，瞬息的a〜feelingoffeardesignate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretary■coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.■collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.■collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.■collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.■commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday■commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery■extinct（火等）熄灭了的：anextinctcigarette（fire）■extinguish熄灭，扑灭：extinguishacigare11e（cand1e）■multiply乘，相乘〜7and8■muscle肌肉facial〜s■mutual相互的，彼此的〜aid■narrate叙述，讲述〜thestoryofsb'slife■negligent疏忽的，大意的be〜abouttrafficregulations■indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist*spersonalquestions■indispensable必不可少的，必需的（to.for）：Oxygenisindispensabletolife■induce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat■infer（根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudent■ingenious（人，头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesigner

25■instant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelp■institute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblind■insulate隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewere■insult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward■flatter奉承，使高兴：Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation-第19天任务■flee逃走，逃掉：Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusion■flexible柔韧易，弯曲的：flexiblecord■fling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:flingsbintoprison■hoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices■hold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms■homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts■horizon地平（线）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon■hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomeless■hostile敌人的，敌方的：ahostilearmy■withstand经受，承受〜hardships■speculate推测，推断Icannot〜ontheirmotivesfordoingthis■spill溢出，溅出Theship〜edoilwhileinport■spin纺制〜cottonintoyarn■spit吐出Hewas〜tingoutthehusksofsunflowerseedsonthefloor■splash溅泼Apassingcar〜edmydress■split劈开，切开，裂开〜thefirewoodwithanaxe■spoil损坏，毁掉Itwould〜myreputation■sponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the〜oftheannualChristmasparade■spot斑点，污点abluetiewith〜s■spray浪花，水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce〜andwastelesswater■sprout抽条，发芽，长出Theseedsweplantedfinally〜ed■spur靴刺，踢马刺apairof〜s■renovate修复，整修〜atwostoreybuilding■repel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥〜theenemy■repent后悔，懊悔〜ofathoughtlessact■replace代替，取代，更换Thecalculatorisrapidlyreplacingtheabacus■transmit播送，发射〜amatchlive■transparent透明的Glassis〜■transplant移植，移种，移居〜ahumanheartintoapatient■treasure财宝，财富digforburied〜■trend倾向，趋势anupward〜ofprices■trick诡计，骗局Hegotthemoneybya〜

26■trifle琐事，小事Oneshouldnotgetangryaboutsucha〜■trim整齐的，整洁的〜lawns■triple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Blackunemploymentrateruns〜thefigureforwhites■triumph胜利a〜overtheenemy■trivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的〜matters■tuck夹入，藏入He〜edtheletterinabooksohewouldn'tloseit■tug（用力）拖或拉Hetuggedthedoorbutitwouldn*topen■stroke敲，打，鸣driveinanailwithone〜ofthehammer■tend趋向，倾向Interestratesare〜ingupwards■tender嫩的a〜pieceofmeat■represent代表，象征Tomanylocalpeoplethesecastles〜ahundredyearsofforeigndomination■reproach责备，指责，斥责mute〜■scratch抓，刮，擦Thecat〜edmewithitsclaws■shield盾，保护物，防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasa〜■snob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a〜ofthefirstwater■soak湿透，浸湿，浸泡Youshouldn,thavegoneoutintherain-yourclothesare〜ingsober未醉的Adrivermuststay〜sophisticated老于世故的ayoungmanquite〜forhisagesore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touchsbona〜placesow播种Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaize第20天任务■spark火花，火星Thefireworkburstintoashowerof〜s■sparkle发光，闪耀Hereyesweresparklingwithanger■tentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a〜plan■terminate停止，结束，使终止〜acontract■terrify使害怕，使惊吓Shewasterrifiedoutofherwits■testify作证，证明Heagreedto〜onbehalfoftheaccusedman■humble地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的：ahumblejob■hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury■identical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenu■identify识别，鉴别：HeidentifiedthecoatashisbrotherJs■idle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoney■ignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper■impose征（税），力口（负担，惩罚等）于（on,upon）：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansion■impulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries

27■intact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamily■integrate使成一体，使合并（with,into）：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine■interfere妨碍，冲突（with）：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontact■int6rmittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadaches■hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazards■label标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggage■lag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag■latent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfection■leak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleak■lean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa■initiate开始，发起：initiateaconversation■innovate革新，改革，仓U新（in,on/upon）：innovateonanother*screation■inquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobe■insert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestion■inspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd■tumble跌至滚下Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe*salwaystumblingover■tune曲调，曲子Shewrotethewordsofthesongandherbrotherwrotethe〜■turbulent骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a〜crowd■turn转动，旋转Turnthehandsoftheclockuntiltheypointto9O'clock■tutor家庭教师，指导教师Whenthestudentsaremakingtheirchoices,their〜maywellguidethem■twinkle闪烁，闪耀,闪亮Thediamondonherfinger〜dinthefirelight■twist捻，搓，绞，拧〜aropeoutofthreads■whistle吹口哨，鸣笛Thetrain〜d■whitewash粉饰■wholesome有益于健康的〜surroundings■wicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的〜habits■tease戏弄，取笑Theboyisteasingthecat■tedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a〜debate■liable会的，有倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes■liberal慷慨的,大方的aliberaldonation■limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater■linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime■lubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream■lump块，小方块alumpofcoal■第21天任务■macroscopic肉眼可见的

28■magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinvasextractedwithamagnet■magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture■maintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder■malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly■maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We'11notinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreated■manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority■model模型，原形buildairplane〜s■nominal名义的，有名无实的a〜leader■nominate提名a〜leader■noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a〜day■intervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear*sDay■intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplot■invert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasempty■irrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequences■irritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb'sinsolence■justify证明。。。正当或有理，正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds■knit编织，编结：She'sknittingherhusbandasweater■greet问候，招呼：greetsbwithanod■grieve使悲伤，使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten,sdeath■grind（ground）磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflour■grip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheart■gross总的，毛的：grossincome■guarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness■hail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy■halt（行进中的）暂停前进，中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalt■hamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelected■handicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent■haste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?■hatch孵，孵出：hatch（out）chickens■manipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity■mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit■melt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnow■mend修理，修补mendclothes■merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits■migrate移居（尤指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountry■minimum最低限度，最少量，最低点■minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的■mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

29■moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta〜.■mobilize动员Ourcountry*singreatdanger,wemust〜thearmy.■mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad〜edhermodestambitions.■ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought〜sfortheChristinastree■orthodox正统的，正宗的an〜economictheory■outline轮廓，外形Hesawthe〜ofahouseagainstthesky■overflow泛滥Everyspringtheriver〜s■overhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新〜afaultymachine■overhear偶然听到，偷听到Iwouldn*tliketobe〜d■occupy占用，占有Mybooks〜alotofspace■occur发生，存在,出现whendidtheearthquake〜？■odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare〜numbers■wicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的〜habits■wind绕，缠Thesnakewoundaroundabranch■第22天任务wire金属丝，金属线steel■withdraw抽回，收回，提取Shewithdrewhereyesfromtheterriblesight■withhold使停止，阻挡beobiigedto〜one'spen■withstand经受,承受〜hardships■witness目击者，见证人a〜oftheaccident■offend冒犯，使生气Shewasafraidof〜inganyone.■offence犯法行为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug〜s.■offset补偿，抵消Theygains〜thelosses.■omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.■overlap重叠，部分相同TheRenaissanceoverlappedthelaterMiddleAges■overtake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto〜her■overthrow推翻，打倒aplotto〜thegovernment■overwhelm征服，压倒，毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand^edhistwomainrivals■pace步，步速，步伐Hetookthree〜sforward■pack包，包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina〜onhisback■pad垫，衬垫aseat〜■pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He〜edalongbesidethebicycle■parallel平行的Theroadis〜totheriver■patent专利，专利权，专利品takeouta〜foraninvention■pattern模范，榜样setthe〜for■periodical期刊I,杂志a〜room■perish卒，丧生〜fromdisease■perpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a〜armsrace

30■pool水池，游泳池aswimming〜■notorious臭名昭著的a〜thief■notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,〜thestorm■nourish养育Milkisallweneedto〜oursmallbaby■numb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers〜withcold■object物体，事物cultural〜s■objective目的，宗旨political〜s■oblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelawparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool■obscure晦涩的，费解的an〜text■nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a〜room■necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency〜dachangeinplans.■necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno〜fordisappointment.■neglect忽视，忽略〜one，shealth■obsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare〜.■obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarnings■occasion时刻，场合Theymetonthree〜s■opaque不透明的Abrickwallis〜.■optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的■option选择权Itisyour〜totakeitorleaveit■orient东方，东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrient■origin起源，由来awordofLatin〜■portable便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely〜■pose姿势，样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvarious〜sforthephotographer■postpone延迟，延缓，延期Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmer■potential潜在的，可能的Thatholeintheroadisa〜danger•第23天任务■rally集合，团结〜publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrols■paralyze使瘫痪，使麻痹Astroke〜dhalfhisface■partial偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe〜toanyoneofhischildren■participate参与，参力口，Inamoderndemocracypeoplewantto〜morefully■particular特殊的，特别的amatterof〜importance■pat（用掌或扁平物）轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdown■patch补钉，补片patchesatelbowsofajacket■hipn.臀部，璇；屋脊■pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑〜aroadwithconcrete■humv.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声■profound很深的a〜sleep■prohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare〜edfromusingthefirstclasslounge■prolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof〜inglife

31■prominent突起的，凸出的a〜forehead■prompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis〜onthejob■pour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流Hebeganto〜withsweat■preach讲道，布道〜toapackedchurch■preside主持，主管（at,over）Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill〜attoday'smeeting■press按，挤，压〜thebell■presume推测，假定，假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I〜dthemtobemarried■prevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstill〜samongmembersoftheoldergeneration■prey被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits〜andateit■prick一刺，一^JLTheboybursttheballoonwitha~oftheneedle■proceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrain〜edatthesamespeedasbefore■proclaim宣告，宣布，声明〜war■propose提议，建议Whenshewasveryill,herlawyerhas〜dtoherthatshemightliketomakeawill■prosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarm〜edthroughgoodmanagement■provoke挑动，激起，导致Hetriedto〜themintofighting■radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射Thesun〜slightandheat■radical根本的，基本的a〜error■humiliatev.使羞辱，使丢脸［同］disgrace■lapsen.失误；（时间的）流逝vi.逐渐下降；终止■laptopn.小型计算机■perplex使困惑，使茫然Thequestion〜edhim■persecute虐待，残害，迫害〜animals■perspective透视画法，透视图alessonindrawingclasson〜■pessimistic悲观的Iam〜aboutmychancesofgettingthejob■petition请愿，请愿书getupa〜■pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透Thethorn〜dhisheel■pilot飞行员，驾驶员■pin大头针，别针■pinch捏，拧，夹I〜edmyselftomakesureIwasn'tdreaming■plausible论点等貌似有理的a〜excuse■plead恳求，请求Hisparents〜edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechance■pledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfillone9s〜■plot小块土地avegetable〜■plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber〜sinhisearswhenheswims■第24天任务■plunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland〜din■pocket衣袋,口袋，袋子achange〜■polish擦光，擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrush■poll民意测验Arecent〜showsachangeinpublicopinion

32■laymann.俗人，外行，门外汉■random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a〜talk■range排，行，一■系列a〜ofbuildings■rank排，行，歹the〜sofgreatpines■rate比率，率Velocityisthe〜ofchangeofdistancewithrespecttotime■reap收割，收获〜thericeinthefield■rear后部，后边,背部agardenatthe〜ofthehouse■recall回忆，回想I〜seeingaposteronhiswall■reciprocal相互的，交互的〜respect■reckon计算，数〜thedaystillChristmas■hurlvt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂■hurricanen.飓风；十二级风■hypocrisyn.伪善，虚伪■ideologyn.意识形态，（政治或社会的）思想意识■infrastructuren.基础结构，基础设施■inhalev.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）■juvenilen.少年a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的■kinn.家族，亲属a.亲属关系的■reclaim使改过，改造〜formercriminals■recognize认出，识别Dogs〜peoplebytheirsmell■recollect回忆，想起Iamtryingto〜aforgottenaddress■recommend推荐，称赞He〜edmeforthepostofheadmaster■reconcile使和解，使和好Aftereachfighttheyatesoon〜d■recover追回，重新得到Thepolice〜edstolenwatch■recruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）tryto〜300menintwodays■rectify纠正，改正，矫正〜themistakesinabill■refer提到，谈到Doestheremark〜tome■refine提炼〜crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproducts■pump泵fillabucketfromthe〜■pursue追赶，追随，追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghim■puzzle难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw〜■quality质量，品级merchandiseof〜■quantity数量，量anincreasein〜■quench消除，平息，压制，扑灭〜hatred■queue一队人，一行列车froma〜■quit停止，放弃Ithasn,t〜rainingyet■peculiar奇怪的，古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle〜■peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoes■penetrate穿透，渗入Thenail〜dthewoodatleasttwoinches■perceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto〜lightandcolor;hecouldnot

33seeproperly■perfect完美的，理想的a〜couple■perform做，执行，完成〜anexperiment■第25天任务■perfume香水，香料，香气ShelovesFrench〜（s）■hopv.人单足跳;跳上（车等）n.蹦跳;短程飞行■houndn.猎狗；卑鄙的人vt.用猎狗追，追逐■housingn.住房，住房供给；（外、阀）壳，防护罩■hovervi.盘旋；徘徊■howln.怒吼，嗥叫vi.（风等）怒吼，咆哮■huddlevi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人■quiver颤抖，抖动〜withcold■quote引用，引述,援引She〜dseveralversestous■rack架子，支架，搁架aclothes〜■reform改革，改良Hespendyearstryingto〜theworld■refresh使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep〜esthebody■refute驳斥，驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemoments■regenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生Thehumanbodycan〜hair,nails,etc■regulate管理，控制，为制订规章Thepolicemantrafficattheintersection■reign为王，统治InEngland,thesovereign〜sbutdoesnotrule■reinforce增援，力口强Theyhopeto〜theirdominationinthesecountries■rejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦Thewholenation〜overthevictory■relate讲述，叙述She〜dtheexperienceofaChinesegirlintheUnitedStates■relay接力传送，传递〜amessage■release排放，释出〜abombfromanaircraft■relevant有关的，切题的Idon,tthinkhisremarksare〜toourdiscussions■relieve缓解，减轻，解除Hesmokedfrequentlyto〜nervoustension■rescue营救，救援，搭救〜hostagesheldbytheterrorists■resent怨恨〜thoseunfaircomments■reserve保留，储备We'11theticketforyoutilltomorrownoon■resign辞职，引退He〜edfromhispost■resolve决定，打定注意要Haveyou〜dwheretogonext?■resort求助，凭借，诉诸〜tosbforhelp■reverse相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a〜dictionary■revise修订，校订〜adictionary■revive苏醒，复苏Heisdeadandneverwill〜■ridiculous可笑的,荒唐的，荒谬的InthisdepartmentofEnglishgirlsoutnumberboysina〜ratio■rigid刚性的，坚硬的a〜pieceofplastic■ripe成熟的，时机成熟的a〜clusterofgrapes

34■rot腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meatmay〜ifitisnotrefrigerated■roundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的Thecarhastotakea〜coursetoavoidtheflood■scan细看，审视〜thedoctor*sfaceforasignofhope■scare惊吓，恐惧Thethunder〜dthechildren■scatter撒，撒播〜cornforthechickens■schedule时间表，进度表afight〜■scheme计戈ij,方案Hesuggestedseveral〜stoincreasesales■scold责骂，训斥Dad〜edmeforcominghomelate■scorn轻蔑，鄙视He〜slying■scrap碎片，零屑〜sofbread■scrape舌ij,擦〜one，schin■总复习测试■remark评论，议论（on,upon）Itwouldberudeto〜uponherappearance■remedy治疗，治疗法，药品afolk〜■spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面Theburninghousewasaterrible〜■squeeze榨，挤〜juicefromoranges■stern严厉的，苛刻的a〜punishment■stimulate刺激，促使〜economicgrowth■ignore不顾，不理，忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatit■illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandle■illustrate（用图或例子）说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexample■immerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool■shift转移，移动Don*ttryto〜theblameontome■shrewd机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a〜guess■synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Theirsteps〜d■taboo禁忌，忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthe〜s■tackle用具，装备shaving〜■transient短暂的，转瞬即逝的〜happiness■simulate假装，冒充usetricksto〜illness■sketch素描，速写makea〜ofafaceinpencil■slack不紧的，不严的a〜softrope■slender苗条的，修长的，细长的Sheis〜andhaslongdarkhair■edible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoil■elaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:anelaborateplot■elevate举起，提高，抬起：elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople■fascinate强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒：befascinatedwithhistory■emigrate移居外国（或外地区）：emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

35■emit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmoke■endeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力，尝试：Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattained■compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject■conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.■conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea■restore恢复，修复，康复Thetemplehasbeen〜doutofallrecognition■restrain抑制，遏止〜one,sanger■resume重新开始，继续WhenIquitgolf,I〜dwriting■rouse惊起Theboat〜dwildduckstoflight■row吵闹，争吵What*sallthis〜about?■rub擦，摩擦Herubbedhiseyes■rust锈，铁锈Irongathers〜easily■ruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a〜enemy■sack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a〜ofcement■sacred神圣的the〜nameofGod■sacrifice献祭，供奉alawbanningthe〜ofanimals■salute敬礼，祝贺〜one'ssuperiorofficer■retain保留，保持〜therighttoreply■reveal揭示，揭露Ipromiseneverto〜hissecret■revenge报仇，复仇Manmaydestroythebalanceofnature,but,fromtimetotime,naturetakesaterrible〜■concentrate集中，专心concentrateone*sattention■condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.■condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf■confer商谈,商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.■confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone'scrime■formulate规划（制度等），构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicy■gallop（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace■gamble赌博：gambleatcards■gasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengasps■gear齿轮，传动装置，（排）档：interlockcogsandgears■generalize归纳，概括：Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo