考研熟词生义

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1allowallow承认admitWemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter2addressaddressvt处理Todealwith:addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷I.事宜3advantagetakeadvantageof欺骗（deceive）对加以利用tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者4appreciateappreciatev.意识到（realize）抬高…价格、涨价IappreciatethatImaybeworng.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.这块土地增值了.5apprehensionapprehension忧虑、担心：逮捕、理解Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6apprehensivepprehensive理解的不安的，忧虑的（意思和用法等同于afraid）apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全7approachapproach着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务

11archarchadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形anarchsmile调皮的微笑Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.2argumentargument论点，论据3asnotsomuch...as”表示“与其说是……倒不如说”.否定前者肯定后者1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(摘白真题)It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).4assumeassume承担，假装.假定，设想.assumeanobligation承担义务5balancebalancesheet资产负债表6balancebalance余额Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder余额：剩下的某物：余数7bottlebottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:bottledupmyemotions.8catercater食物，投合(caterfor)catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.9checkcheck控制Ml碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

21chestchest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子2claimclaim索赔Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款：要求得到的金额Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.3compoundcompoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21compromisecompromise危害妥协Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22containcontainv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.23contextsocialcontext社会大环境24controlcontrol(科技)对照(实验)controlledexperiment25controllercontroller大企业的会计26couchcouchvt.表达(express),隐含n.躺椅Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横27countcountn&v1计算，2包括thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers3控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts4以为，视为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts

3（重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么）3countfor有价值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分4counton信任relyonzdependon28crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。28crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29creamcream精华Thechoicestpart30crookcrook小偷，钩子=thiefThatsalesmanisarealcrook.31cultivatecultivatesb.结识某人Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople32customcustomn海关，关税33damagesdamages赔偿金（复数）=compensation34depositdeposit押金定金efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.为了买一套立体声系统，留下「100美元的订金35desertdesertvt抛弃，沙漠deserter叛离者，逃兵，Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.36dictatedictaten.指示（指理智,变心）指导原则Aguidingprinciplefollowedthedictatesofmyconscience.接受我的良心的支配37digestdigest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨C38discipline

4discipline学科,纪律Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.39elementtheelements天气（一定是复数形式）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.40embarrassembarrass阻碍（embarv.囚禁，阻遏）1bhinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41evenevenn.adj偶数（奇数odd）42exclusiveexclusiven.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推用一种产品Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.89taptap开采（develop）,轻拍，Thehighwaytapsalargedistrict.这条公路开发/一大片地区。43expressexpressadj.急速的，快捷的44farefarev生活=liven费用Pandacubfareswell!熊猫崽子活得很好.45fittingfittingn.配件adi.适宜的46fumblefumblev摸索(gropefro)v失球Tomishandle(agroundball),fumbleforakey.摸索着找钥匙Aballthathasbeenfumbled.47gravitygravityn.重大的后果：严重或重大Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性

548groundground根据，论据(常用复数)OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.常作grounds根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础：依据OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件：原由：groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1怀疑的原因：离婚的理由参见basel49harborharbor(harbour海港的变体)窝藏Togivesheltertoharborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留难民：窝藏逃犯50husbandhusband节省(economize),节俭，保存，管理husbandone'senergy.保存体力tohusbandone'sresources节约使用资金51impartimpart告知，揭发(reveal),传授Tograntashareof;bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分：赠予：impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice.加少许调料：给予一些建议Tomakeknown;disclose:告知：透露：persuadedtoimpartthesecret.劝说透露秘密52inspireinspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator注射器)Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空气53issueissuen结果(Afinalresult)vi造成…结果issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一样)Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience,issuein结果是，以…结束Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54kitekiten.风筝，空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt.骗钱Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitiousfinancialtransactionandusedtemporarilytosustaincreditorraisemoney.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款。55leadleadadj主要的leadrole主要作用，leadguitar苜席吉他手56measure

6measureupto=liveupto符合，达到，够得上51metrometro地铁anundergroundtrainsystem,especiallytheoneinParis52mightmightaswell倒不如Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。59mightmightn.力量，权威Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.

76061626364656667686970minorminorn.未成年人，adj.未成年的novelnoveladj.新颖的Job-sharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltakeawhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.obscureobscure不出名的anobscurepoet;anobscurefamily.不出名的诗人；卑澈的家庭oddodd不出名的，偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Foundtheantiqueshopinanoddcomeroftown.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店。oddoddjob临时工作offbetter。仟（尤指钱）达到某数量的，经济状况好的，富裕的theyarenotwelloff.他们不富裕offsetoffset平版印刷：抵消outstandingoutstanding已公开发行且出售的Publiclyissuedandsoldoutstandingstocksandbonds.已发行的股票和债券particularparticular挑易i］的beparticularaboutphenomenalphenomenal异常的：非凡的aphenomenalfeatofmemory.非凡的记忆力policypolicyn.保险单，保险凭证Hetookoutafireinsurancepolicyforhishouse.

8他参加房屋火灾保险。

971prejudiceprejudicev.n.侵害Detriment,injuryorcompromisetotheprejudiceofsb.'srights有损于某人的权利72proceedsproceedsn.收入(复数名词)Theamountofmoneyderivedfromacommercialorfundraisingventure;theyield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益Theproceedsoftheconcertwillgotocharity.73prospectprospect风景，期望，勘探prospectfor勘探prospectforoil勘探石油74readyready1.敏捷的Shehasareadytongue她口齿伶俐2.甘愿的Sheisalwaysreadytohelp她总是乐意助人75regimenregimen强化训练课强化身体训练的一课，政体76royaltyroyalty税收，皇室，王权Ashareintheproceedspaidtoaninventororaproprietorfortherighttousehisorherinventionorservices.专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益77scalescale攀登，天平=climbHehasscaledtheheightsofhisprofession.78seeksought-afteradj.很吃香的：广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词asought-afterresort.受欢迎的旅游胜地79sportsportvt炫耀(flash)80spotonthespot在现场立刻(rightnow)

10负责任(Underpressureorattention;inapressedposition.)81stomachstomachn.兴致(appetite),胃vt忍受：容忍(endure;tolerate)hadnostomachforquarrels.没有争吵的兴致Howcanyoustomachtheiraffronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？82taptapvt保护(protect),遮蔽n.帽子ForeigngovernmentsalsoputpressureontheChineseGovernmenttocapitstextileexports.83thrustthrustn要旨v刺Theessence;thepoint:本质：要点：Thewholethrustoftheprojectwastomakemoney.计划的核心在于利84tooonlytoo...非常very:onlytoopleased再高兴不过f85trytryv.磨难，考验Tosubjecttogreatstrainorhardship;tax:Thelaststeepascenttriedmyeverymuscle.最后一次雉登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨atryingexperience一段痛苦的经历86wildwildadj没有根据的Basedonlittleornoevidenceorprobability;unfounded:awildguess乱猜，瞎猜87yieldyieldv退位lbgiveplace,astoonethatissuperior:退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级88peachpeachn.桃树vt.告发vi.告密Toinformagainst:Hehaspeachedmeandalltheothers,tosavehislife他告发r我及其他人来保全自己的生命1.abideby(=befaithfulto：obey)忠于；遵守

111.beabsentfrom…缺席，不在2.absenceormind(=beingabsentminded)在£$3.absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近：beengrossedin：belostin；beraptin：beconcentratedon：befocusedon：becenteredon4.(be)abundetntin(berichin：bewellsuppliedwith)MJ♦富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，厂解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地.意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地7.ofone*sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked：willingly：freely)自愿地，主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致outofone'saccordwith同・•・不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为某人自己的利益2)(=atone*sownrisk)白彳j负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账：onaccountof因为：onnoaccount不论什么原因也小：of…account有重要性12.take--,intoaccount(=consider)把考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse***of(=charge・・・with：blamesb.forsth.：blamesth.onsb.：complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯卜

121.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解：(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉2.acton奉行，按照…行动:actas扮演:actfor代理3.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于4.adapt(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)5.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之6.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除，••夕卜7.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston»persistin,observe,opiniontbelief)粘附：坚持，遵循8.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的9.adjust(to)(二changeslightly)调节：适应：10.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地11.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先12.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地13.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由十…处］有利条flhavetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

131.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof•utilize,makeuseof•profitfrom,harness)利用2.agreewith贷同(某人意见)agreeto同意3.inagreement(with)同意，一致4.aheadof在・••之前，超过・・・：aheadoftime提前5.intheair1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中6.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的7.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingtaltogether)总共，总计8.afterall毕竟，到底：(not)atall一点也不：allatonce(=suddenly)突然：onceandforall只此一次：aboveall最重要的：firstofall首先：allinall大体上说：beallin累极f：allbut儿乎9.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到.彳占计到10.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于11.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor.takechargefor)对…负责12.answerto(=conformt。)适合，符合13.beanxiousabout为…•焦急d、安:或anxiousfor16.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请：applyfor申请：applyto适用19.applyto与…有关：适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof>favor»agreeto»considergood,right)赞成.approvevt,批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…弓I起52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth•安排・・•做・•・

1450.arriveon到达：arriveat到达某地(小地方)：得出，作出：arrivein到达某地(大地方)：B51.beashamedof(=feelshame»guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以・•,为羞耻52.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向・・・保证,使…确信53.attach(to)(=tofix.fasten：join)缚，系，结54.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做55.attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾：attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料56.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度看法57.attribute*--to-,-(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof•••)把归因于……，认为……是……的结果58.ontheaverage(=onaverage•onanaverage)平均59.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道60.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面61.inthebackof在…后部(里面):onthebackof在…后部(外面)：beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病小起65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护：havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanin^oliteway)d、理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behindone*sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基J'

1565.onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上66.beat•••at在…运动项目上打高67.beginwith以…开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)68.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以・,,名义69.believein(=havefaithortrustin：considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信.依赖，信仰70.benefit(from)受益，得到好处71.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)72.forthebetter好转73.getthebetterof(二defeatsb.)打败,胜过74.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时：givebirthto出生75.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身h76.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)77.onboard到船上，在船匕上火车或E机78.boastof(orabout)吹嘘79.outofbreath喘不过气来80.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之81.inbulk成批地.不散装的82.takethefloor'起立发言83.onbusiness出差办事84.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事85.lastbutone倒数第：86.butfor(=without)要不是表示假设

1665.buysth.for…money用多少钱买66.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的67.inanycase(=forloveormoney»atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens：anyhow)无论如何68.incase(=forfearthat)7j一：69.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言70.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)71.becautiousof谨防72.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上73.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定74.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地75.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然76.forachange换换环境(花样等)77.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…101.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负贡(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负贡管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth•控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评i仑109.commitoneselfto使白己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱：commitone,sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来：commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和…)有共同之处，共用becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好

17105.compare…with…把,・・与…比较106.co叩are…to…把…比作…107.bycomparison比较起来108.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来109.compensatefor(二givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

18105.complainof(orabout)抱怨：诉苦:控告:complainabout抱怨某人或事情：complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…：complain(抱怨)：complement(补充)：compliment(恭维)106.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从107.conceiveof(thinkof♦imagine,consider)想象，设想108.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心109.beconcernedwith(=about)与•“有关110.concernoneselfabout/with关心111.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点：attheconclusionof当…结束时:112.condemnsb.to判决113.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如inthat=because因为：nowthat=since既然：forallthat=although尽管114.in/outofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

19105.confess(to)(二admitafault*crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认：confesstoacrime承认罪彳丁106.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖107.inconfidence推心置腹地：withconfidunce满怀信心地；haveconfidence•有信心108.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖109.beconfidentof有信心：confidential机密的110.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内111.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)112.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守：1)obey服从：2)observe：3)complywith照…办:4)keepto遵循：5)abideby服从：6)stickto按做113.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临114.congratulatesb.on祝贺115.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，116.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道117.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意110.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于•,•的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor*onaccountof,becauseof)由:144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不115.take・・・intoconsideration(=teikeaccountof.teike--eintoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去

20146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合，与致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与・・•一致beconsistentin一贯的，149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone,sheart'scontent尽情地.痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与・•・相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比：bycontrast对比之下156.contributet。有助产157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone*sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对…方便

21146.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain：topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…147.copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理148.inthecorner(of)在角落里：on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处：roundthecomer拐过弯：beinatightcomer陷入困境149.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信150.correspondto10Fcorrespondwith符合，―151.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价152.amatterofcourse理所当然的事153.asamatterofcourse当然地.自然地154.in(during)thecourse在…过程中155.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelav)没经过太久，到一定时候156.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩：toone'scredit使某人感到光荣：dosb.credit使…感到光荣157.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的158.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病159.adangerto对…的危险：beindanger(of)处于…危险中：beoutofdanger脱离危险160.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止161.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的：datebackto可追溯到：datefrom从某时期开始(有)162.dealwith(=concern)论及163.beindebttosb.欠…的债164.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降：ontheincrease在增加[relief安心：distress苫恼：shame羞愧：surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

22179.take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐180.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb,向某人要求(物质的)东西181.indemand有需求：ondemand受到要求时182.bedependenton依靠181.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derivu・・・from(=obtain・・・froni)从・・・取得,由・••来的derivefrom(=comefrom)起源F186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，191.dischargesb.(from)•,•for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，开除195.fallback(二retreat,turnback)撤退：indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

23195.distinguish--,from把・•・与…区别开196.doawaywith(=getridof：abolish：discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压197.have…todowith与…有关系198.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地199.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…去示疑惑200.bedueto是由于201.comeoffduty下班202.goonduty上班203.beonduty值班，值H,在上班时204.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)205.beeagerfor想得到，盼望206.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆.不看乐谱207.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对有鉴赏力208.awordinone*sear私房话，秘密话209.onearth究竟，到底，全然210.withease(=easily)容易,不费力211.at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束212.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束213.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省214.haveaneffecton对…有影响215.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效216.gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect：takeeffect：bebroughtintoeffect)

24195.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上196.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效197.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果198.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效199.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…200.tothateffect是那个意思的…201.emergefrom(二appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题意见等)202.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把垂点放在…上203.encouragesb.in鼓励：encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人作：encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲204.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事205.onend(continuously)连续地206.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了207.noendof(=verymany/much)很多♦大量208.intheend(二finally,eventually)最终209.atone*swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽210.endupwith以…而结束211.cometoandend(=finish)结束212.endin以…为结束213.engagein或beengagedin忙卜，从事214.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加215.enterinto(二begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

25195.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)196.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…197.beequalto等F198.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength*abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地199.beequippedwith装备有,装有200.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue

26comeintoeffect开始运转：comeintofashion开始时新：comeintoaction开始行动：comeintopower开始执政：comeintosight进入视野：comeintoblossom开花：195.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现196.expect•••of在…期望…197.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲198.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险，风险)199.beexposedto…面临…,受到…200.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容.说不出的201.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现202.to…extent在…程度上203.intheextreme(=extremely)极H204.looksb.intheeye正视，打审(某人)205.close(shut)one,seyesto不理会,视而不见206.inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中207.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间208.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视209.intheeyesofinonetseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来.在某人眼里210.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来211.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)212.inonetsface当着某人的面：facetofaced面对面：faceupto大胆面向213.failin(=bexinsuccessfulin)失败214.ingoodfaith(二honestly,sincerely)真诚地215.keepfaithwith对…守信用

27195.losefaithin对…失去信心196.onfaith亳无怀疑地，依赖地197.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚198.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯199.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresulttstandard,etc.)没达到，低于200.familiarwith熟悉.「解201.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要202.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢203.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)204.farfrom远远不是205.farfrom非但不…(ffijll)301.infashion(=stylish»mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout：criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵301.atfault(=inthewrong>blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱：outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠307.inone'sfavour(=toone*sadvantage)对有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof：becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy•tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻「314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

28305.fillin填写306.fillout(=fillin)填写307.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就308.playwithfire(二takegreatrisks)干冒险事309.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使着火，放火310.atfirstsight(=^dienfirstseen)乍一看，一见311.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)312.inthefirstplace首先，第一313.fitinto刚好放入314.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致315.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合316.focuson(concentrateon)集中在…E:focussth.on把…集中在…上317.befondof喜欢318.(be)inforce有效，实施319.gointoforce开始生效320.byforce靠武力，强行321.force…on把…强加给…322.intheformof以…形式323.befortunatein幸运，有好运气324.freeofcharge免费325.befreedfrom免受，没有…326.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部327.furnish-with(=supply)向…提供328.ineeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通'常

29305.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)306.begoodfor对…有好处：对…有作用：begoodat擅长于：begoodto对…好341.ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由316.falltotheground(计划希望等)失败，落空347.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕：(be)onguard站岗318.guardagainst(二defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat猜，估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)351.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止：停住357.athand在手边，眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度H,现挣现吃

30355.attheheadof在…的前头356.headfor(二movetowards)向・,•方向前进357.hearof(二knowabout)听人说起，听说过358.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上359.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上360.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)361.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地362.withallone*sheart全心全意地，真心实意363.hinder…form(二stop…from)阻碍，使不能做364.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假：goonholiday=goforaholiday365.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable：notfeelworried)感觉合适.无拘束，熟悉366.behonestin诚实367.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念368.onone*shonour以某人的名誉担保369.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有370.toone*shorror令某人感到恐惧的是371.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地372.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同373.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同374.inignoranceof不知道…375.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…小了解,不知道376.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响

31355.impose…on把・••强力口给356.impress…on给…留下卬象357.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给・・・留下日J象358.undertheimpressionthat有的卬象，认为359.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进：improveon(二produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好360.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些361.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转362.include…in把…列在…里面363.inclusiveof把…包括在内391.independentof独立的，不受约束的395.indicativeof表明，说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差：superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知.告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…402.instruct••,in(=teach)教指导训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱)：ensure使安全:assure…(of)使…确信,保证401.insure…against保险…以防405.intend-for打算把---给406.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决

32405.intheinterestsof符合…的利益：beinterestedin对…感兴趣406.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰109.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410.intervenein「桢411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力II413.byitself(二alone,withouthelp)单独地.靠自己111.initself本身：ofitselfAS，FW415.bejealousof妒忌116.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢音接受，417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低419.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)小告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知123.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃.逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)•来说.大体上：atlarge(=atfulllength：withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着…425.atleast至少：atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝室(也不)427.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于：

33atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地130.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力审431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身136.inthelightof(considering：takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索，阐明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致439.longfor(二wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到410.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句疑问句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久，过/不久以后442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后；intheshortterm(从fcl期来说)