考研必背高频短语

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1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom,,\缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，8.ofone,sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone*saccordwith同不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing),致土也11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of•••account有…..重要性.13.take,,,intoaccounl(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动；actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt---(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto粘附；坚持，遵循(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,

1observe,opinion,belief)1.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的2.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；3.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.4.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.5.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.6.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事7.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.8.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意9.inagreement(with)同意，一致10.aheadof在…之前，超过…;aheadoftime提前.11.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.12.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.13.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计14.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了；allbut几乎.15.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.16.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.17.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.18.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.19.beanxiousabout为，,•焦急不安；Wcanxiousfor20.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉21.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeallosb.对某人有吸引力22.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请;applyto适用.23.applyto与…有关;适用24.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准25.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

21.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…2.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方);3.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以，」为羞耻4.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信.5.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系，结6.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…7.attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料8.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法9.attribute*,•to•••(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把••归因于・・,认为..是..的结果10.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均11.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至lj,知道.12.atthebackof(=behind)在，,•后面13.inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(夕卜面);beonone,sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.14.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atone9sback有…支持，有…作后台15.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃16.behindone*sback背着某人(说坏话)17.bebasedonupon基于18.onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上19.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢20.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)21.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义22.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰.23.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.24.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)25.forthebetter好转26.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.27.bybirth在出生匕论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生28.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上29.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)30.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机31.boastof(orabout)吹嘘32.outofbreath喘不过气来33.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之34.inbulk成批地，不散装的35.takethefloor起立发言36.onbusiness出差办事.37.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事38.lastbutone倒数第二.

31.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设2.buysth.for--money用多少钱买3.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被••,的4.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何5.incase(=fbrfearthat)万一6.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言7.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)8.becautiousof谨防9.centerone*sattentionon(=focusone*sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上10.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.11.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地12.bychance(=accidentally,byaccidenl)偶然13.forachange换换环境(花样等)14.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…15.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…山•••管16.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)17.charge…for因…索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…18.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地19.commenton评论20.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone*sideatowriting把某人的想法写卜来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论21.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是，J某人所共有的22.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.23.compare,"with…把…与…比较24.compare•,*to***把…比作…25.bycomparison比较起来26.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和，••比起来27.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补28.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨);complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)29.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从30.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想31.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心32.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关33.concernoneselfaboutwith关心

41.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后，点；attheconclusionof当…结束时;2.condemnsb.to判决3.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如.inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管4.inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态5.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行.6.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone*ssecret)对…讲真心话，依赖7.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心8.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖9.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的10.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内11.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)12.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)complywith照…办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从；6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission洞意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于•••的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take,,,intoaccount)考虑到，把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,।致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)-^***beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150.toone9sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快

5135.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事136.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与・•・相反137.onthecontrary相反138.contrast-with把…与…相对(对照)139.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下140.contributeto有助于141.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制142.atone*sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便143.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…144.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理145.inthecomer(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcomer陷入困境146.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信147.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致148.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价149.amatterofcourse理所当然的事150.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地151.in(during)thecourse在…过程中152.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候153.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone*scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣154.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的155.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病156.adangerto对…的危险；beindanger(of)处于…危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险157.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止158.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)159.dealwith(=concem)论及160.beindebttosb.欠…的债161.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加162.toone*sdelight令某人感到高兴toone*sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇；163.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐

6135.take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐136.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西1.1.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的.derivefrom(二comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离，不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)•,•for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubl^undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty/^,,表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记T乙，彳、看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone*sear私房话，秘密话

7183.onearth究竟，到底，全然184.withease(=easily)容易,不费力185.at(one*s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束186.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束187.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省188.haveaneffecton对…有影响189.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效190.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)191.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上192.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效193.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果194.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效195.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…196.tothateffect是那个意思的…197.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)198.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上199.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲200.encouragesb.in••,withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事201.onend(continuously)连续地202.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了203.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多次量204.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终205.atone1swit*send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽206.endupwith以…而结束207.cometoandend(=finish)结束208.endin以…为结束209.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事210.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加211.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)212.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一•种生涯.一。段任期等)213.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…214.beequalto等于215.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地216.beequippedwith装备有，装有217.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于218.inessence(=initsone*snature)本质上

8183.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何184.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样185.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)186.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时187.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..188.except(=but)除了。189.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外190.(an)exceptionto…的例外191.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外192.inexcessof(=morethan)超过193.exchange,,efor以…交换194.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括195.inexcuseof作为…的借口196.exert…on…对…施加…197.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲198.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始彳了动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；199.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现200.expect…of在…期望…201.attheexpenseof在损害…情况卜，以…为牺牲202.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)203.beexposedto---面临…，受到….204.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的205.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现206.to••,extent在…程度上207.intheextreme(=extremely)极其208.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)209.close(shut)one,seyesto不理会，视而不见210.inone*smind,seye在心目中，在想象中211.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间212.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视213.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里214.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来215.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)216.inone*sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向217.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败218.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

9183.keepfaithwith对…守信用184.losefaithin对…失去信心185.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地186.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚187.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯188.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到，低于189.familiarwith熟悉，了解190.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要191.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢192.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)193.farfrom远远不是194.farfrom非但不…(而且)195.infashion(=stylish,mostmodem)时兴，流行196.afterthefashion(of)依照…197.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对，,,吹毛求疵198.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错199.infavourof赞成200.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠201.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对•有利202.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的203.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心204.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕205.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心206.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养207.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了208.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要209.fillin填写210.fillout(=fillin)填写211.settheworldonfire二seitheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就212.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事213.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火214.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍1看，——见215.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)216.inthefirstplace首先，第一217.fitinto刚好放入218.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配,一致219.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合220.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上221.befondof喜欢222.(be)inforce有效,实施223.gointoforce开始生效224.byforce靠武力，强行225.force…on把…强加给…226.intheformof以…形式

10183.befortunatein幸运，有好运气184.freeofcharge免费185.befreedfrom免受，没有…186.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部187.furnish-with(=supply)向…提供188.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常189.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)190.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好191.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)192.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地193.take---forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.194.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人195.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…196.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败，落空197.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)onguard站岗198.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard-against警卫…防止199.guessat猜，估计200.byguess靠猜201.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失202.beinthehabitof习惯于203.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)204.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)205.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯206.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住207.athand在手边，眼前(附近)208.byhand用手工(做)209.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作210.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住211.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责212.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃213.attheheadof在…的前头214.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进215.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过216.atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上217.inone*sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上218.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)219.toone*sheart*scontent尽情地220.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意221.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍，使..不能做222.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday223.be(feel)alhome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉224.behonestin诚实

11183.inone*shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念184.onone*shonour以某人的名誉担保185.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有186.toone*shorror令某人感到恐惧的是187.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地188.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同189.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同190.inignoranceof不知道…191.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对・,,不了解,不知道192.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响193.impose-on把…强加给194.impress…on给・•・留下印象195.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象196.undertheimpressionthat有•'的印象，认为197.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan***)另做•物比原物更好198.improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些199.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转200.include---in把…列在…里面201.inclusiveof把…包括在内202.independentof独立的，不受约束的203.indicativeof表明，说明204.beindifferentto(=notinlerestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎205.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比・・•差;superiorto比•一好206.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉207.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的208.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要209.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…210.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…211.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全；assure…(of)使…确信，保证212.insure・・・against保险…以防213.intend,••for打算把…给214.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决215.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣216.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰217.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔•段距离218.intervenein干预219.investin投资220.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口221.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己222.initself本身；ofitself自发，自然223.bejealousof妒忌

12183.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，184.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责185.juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.186.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望187.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视188.keep,,,tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人189.to(thebestof)one*sknowledge据…所知190.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地191.leanagainst(背)靠着…192.atleast至少；atmost至多193.(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)194.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候195.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)196.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地197.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量198.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)199.beliablefor对…应负责任的200.liein在于201.inlife一生中202.forlife终身203.inthelightof(considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据204.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明205.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致206.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到207.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)208.beforelong(二soon)不久，过了不久以后.209.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后；intheshortterm(从短期来说)210.(be)ataloss不知所措211.majorin主修(某课程)212.asamatteroffact实际h,事实是213.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行；bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不214.onmemoryof为纪念…215.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中216.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事217.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布，在…支配下218.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄舌L,打舌L

13183.bear(orkeep),,,inmindgremember)牢记184.bring(orcall)tomind(二remember)使回想起185.bymistake(Fft于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地186.atthemoment(=now)此刻，现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一1亥ij187.inthemoodfor有情绪去做有心境做.188.nomore,,•than和…一样都不…189.forthemostpart多半,大多数，一般来说190.at(the)most最多,至多191.makethemostof充分利用192.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…，像…193.nameafter用…的名字命名194.nativeto所产的195.bynature天生的，生来196.inmature本质上197.(be)inthenatureof属…性质198.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…199.abovenormal高于正常(温度)200.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费201.nothingbut只有，不过…而已202.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…203.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备204.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前205.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意206.objectto(=beopposedto)反对207.objeclionto(接动名词)反对208.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时209.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于210.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)211.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…212.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，马上onceinawhile(occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次213.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)214.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产，运转215.beoftheopinion持有…的看法216.inonefsopinion按某人的看法217.beopposedto…反对…218.beoppositeto与…相反的

14183.(be)inorder(二acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障184.madetoorder定做的(衣服)185.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于，由..弓|起186.ontheoutskirts(oQ在城郊187.owe…to把…归于…188.onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)单独189.ofone'sown某人自己的190.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进191.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力192.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃，卖掉193.participatein(=takepartin)参加194.(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)195.inparticular(=especially)特别是，尤其196.(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情197.bepatientwith对…耐心198.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚199.pay-for付…的钱200.(be)atpeacewith।J…和睦相处inpeace(二peacefully)安静，平安201.peculiarto-**特有的,独具的202.penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金203.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴204.persistin坚持，固执205.inperson亲自，当面206.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方207.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替208.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事209.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做210.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要211.cometothepoint谈主要问题212.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事213.tothepoint中肯，切题214.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(二indicate,show)指出，指明215.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴216.inthepositionof处在…位置上217.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)218.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练219.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实220.prefer-••to,,,(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢221.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭222.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下223.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说；atpresent现在，此刻224.presideoverat主持(会议，业务等)

15183.prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜184.prevent,•,from使…不，防止…做185.previousto(=priorto)在，,,之前186.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪187.prideoneselfonupon以•,咱豪188.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上189.priorto(=before)在…之前190.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地191.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)192.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行193.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中194.prohibit-from(=forbid)禁止，阻止195.inproportionto与…成比例196.protect…from阻止..不受，保护不受197.beproudof为…自豪198.providefor为…做准备199.inpublic公开地，当众200.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意201.tothepurpose(=usefulforone'spurpose)得要领的，中肯的202.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格203.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑204.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问205.outofthequestion(impossible)不可能的206.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的；207.withoutquestion毫无疑问208.becaughtintherain被雨淋了209.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地210.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括211.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等212.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何，总之213.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到，理解)214.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone'sreach)够得到，能拿到215.reactto对…作出反应216.reactonupon对…产生影响217.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应218.(be)readyfor准备好做…219.inreality(=infact,really)事实上220.beyondallreason没有道理的221.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于，因为222.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然223.reasonwith(=argue)劝说224.inthered亏损，负债，赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损225.referto-as把…称做…226.refer…to…(=send,take)送交，呈交

16183.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于184.withinregardto(concerning)有关，关于185.giveone'sregardstosb.向,,响候186.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑187.inwithrelationto关于，有关188.relevantto与…有关的189.toone*srelief令…感到放心的是190.relieve-of-解除,解脱;帮助拿，辞退191.relyon依靠，信赖192.remarkon(upon)对・••发表评论193.remedyfor对…治疗法，补救，药物194.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起195.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态；beunderrepair在修理中196.replyto答复，回答197.beyondreproach不受责备的；beyond(all)reason毫无道理；beyondquestion喳无疑问；beyondbelief以相信；beyondhope绝望198.resortto诉诸于.・，求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力199.inwithrespectto(=conceming)有关，关于200.respondto对…反应，响应,对(药)有效201.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答，反应202.beresponsefor对…负责,是造成…原因203.restonupon(=besupportedby)依靠，寄托204.restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中，是…的责任;由…决定；依靠205.restrain,,,from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..206.restrict,,,to(=keepwithinlimits)把••限制于..207.resultin(=cause)导致208.withtheresultthat其结果是209.inreturn(for)作为报答；以报答(for)210.getridof摆脱，去掉，除去211.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的212.bewithinone*srights(todo)有权(做)213.giveriseto(=leadto)引起，导致214.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...的风险215.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险216.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除217.insafety安全地218.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见219.beforsale待售220.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市221.besatisfiedwith满意

17183.onalargescale大规模地184.onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时；aheadofschedule提前；inadvance预先；behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间185.beschedulefor定在某时(进行)186.scrapethrough(in)勉强通过187.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始188.insearchof寻找；inhonorof为了…表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..；inhopesof为期待..；inpursuitof为追求..；inbehalfof为…的利益；infavorof为赞成…；insupportof为支持…189.inseason旺季620.insecret秘密地；inprivate私下621.seniorto比…年长;juniorto比…轻;superiorto比…更好；inferiorto比…差622.inasense在某种意义上623.sensitiveto对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.insequence按顺序，按先后次序625.sharein(=haveasharein)分摊，分担626.sharesth.with与…分享，分担，分摊，共用627.beshockedatby对…感到震惊628.fallshortof达不到629.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏630.forshort(inashortform)为简便，简称631.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称632.inshortsupply供应不足633.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏，不够634.beshyof难为情，不好意思635.atthesideof与…相比636.takethesideof站在边637.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见638.atthesightof一看见…639.(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得见outofsight看不见640.knowsb.bysight与…只面熟641.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地642.smellof有…的气味643.besorryaboutfor懊悔的，后悔的,难过的644.speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话645.specializein专门研究,专攻646.inspiteof(=despite)尽管647.onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场，在出事地点；或(=@1。底©)立即

18621.takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对takeastandfor采取某种立场支持…622.stareat目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着623.instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐624.sticksth.on把…贴在…上625.stickto粘着,坚持626.stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone*swork坚持工作;stickatone*sbooks勤奋读书627.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持；sticktoone*spromise比喻食言sticktooneJsfriend忠于朋友628.instock有….货629.bestrictwith对…严格要求630.begoonstrike罢工631.subject•••to(=cause,••toexperience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的632.submit…to提交660.substitute…for以…代替…661.sufferfrom患…病；受…苦痛662.besuitablefor(=fit)合适…的663.insum大体上，总之664.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物665.superiorto优于…,比…好666.insupportof以便支持667.besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)确信的668.forsurecertain(certainly,definitely)肯定地.有把握地说669.makesureabout弄清，弄确实670.besurprisedat对..惊奇;take…bysurprise使…惊奇；toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇671.suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…672.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)对…有疑心673.bysympathetictotowards对…同情，赞同674.sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情675.beinsympathywith赞同，同情676.tasteof有…味道677.ingoodtaste大方,得体;(反意)inbadtaste678.lo(one's)taste合…的口味，中意679.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出680.intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照，根据，在…方面681.beongoodbadtermswith关系好(不好)682.thanksb.forsth.因…感谢某人683.thinkof(=havetheideaof)想至lj;(=consider)考虑；(=remember)想起684.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后685.bethroughwith(=finishwith)做好，完成686.atonetime过去一度，以前曾经687.behindthetimes(思想，看法)落后于时代behindtime(=late)迟到，晚点688.forthetimebeing("temporarily)暂时

19667.intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及时ontime(=punctually)准时668.atnotime无论何时也不…inonlime(=veryquickly)立即，马上669.attimes(occasionally)间或，时常atalltimes(=always)始终，总是670.atatime一次,每次;同时671.ontopof在…上面672.intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)总计673.beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触674.betrueof适合于…的;betrueto忠于…675.totrust•，•to把…委托给676.place(put,have)trustin依赖677.intruth事实上，实在678.byturns轮换地679.inturn(=successively;inorder)依次680.betypicalof是…的特点681.foruse以便使用682.beinuse(=beused)被使用；beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用683.beusedto+名词或动名词习惯于usedto+动词原形过去常常(做)684.beunpreparedfor对-,,无准备的685.invain(=uselessly)徒劳686.bevalidfor对…有效的687.inthevicinity在附近；inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方；inthevicinityof大约688.withaviewto+动名词(=inordertodosth.)以…为目的689.inview(=insight)看得见690.inviewof(considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思691.byinvirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于…；依靠…力量692.awarningagainst告诫…不要awarningof警告…存在…693.(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有..(be)onthewatchagainst不断监视为防范…694.beintheway(obstructive)碍事，阻碍695.(be)underway(=movingforward)正进行696.bywayof(=bygoingthrough)经由，取道697.bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题)698.innoway无论怎样也不…699.intheway对…方式700.inaway从某种程度上说701.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论702.onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说703.againstone9swill违心地，违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地704.wishfor渴望某物;hopefor想要某物705.“with+名词+分词”构成复合结构，作状语706.wordforword(=literally)逐字地707.inaword总之；inotherwords换言之；haveawordwithsb.谈,谈；

20havewordswithsb.争吵；havethelastword有决定权；keepone*sword遵守诺言667.workoutideas出主意；workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量；workoutaproblem解决问题；workoutapuzzle解谜668.atthethoughtof一想到…worryabout担心669.at(the)worst在最糟的情况下670.yieldto对…屈服，投降，让步，顺从671.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得，够得上，配得上

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