考研完形必背短语

考研完形必背短语

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时间:2022-11-26

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考研完形必背短语Withthehelpof在〜〜帮助下undertheleadership/careof在〜〜领导/关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对〜人要求严格bestrictinsth.对〜事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于〜〜之内lieon同〜〜接壤lieto位于〜〜之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一■点7.byname名叫inthenameof以〜〜名义8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路,障碍,用〜〜方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getone'sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服loseone'sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone'swayto在去〜〜的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上)11.judgeby/from根据〜〜来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在〜〜结束时atthebeginningof在〜〜开始时atthebackof在〜〜背后,支持attheageof〜〜岁时atthefootof在〜〜脚下atthebottomof在〜〜底部atthetopof在〜〜顶上at/ontheedgeof在〜〜边上13.inthecourseof在〜〜过程中intheeyesof从〜〜观点看来,在〜〜眼里inthefaceof面对〜,尽管,纵使inthemiddle

1of在〜中间intheend=atlast=finally最后13.ontheeveof在〜〜前夕onthesideof在〜〜一边14.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间15.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面16.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上17.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在〜〜的时候bythetime到〜〜的时候18.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当〜〜——刹那19.onceortwice~1两次morethanonce不止~b次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone'spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone'sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,

2追及,追上1.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从〜〜产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽2.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有血于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone'sbest尽某人最大努力doone'shomework做作业doone'sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使〜〜骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和〜〜相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodo

3with和很有关系havenothingtodowith与无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了1.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对〜~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击havegottodo不得不,必须getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone'shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从〜得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于2.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予〜〜的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向〜〜让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向自首giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被〜〜所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使〜〜发生givesb.to

4understand通知某人giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于1.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览look1ike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过〜〜看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬2.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由〜〜原料制成bemadeof由〜〜材料制成bemadeupof由〜〜组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为〜〜重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与〜〜接触,与〜〜联系makefor去向,向〜〜前进;有利于makefriendswith和〜〜交友makeinto把〜〜制成,使〜〜转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone'smindonsth.决定某事makeone'sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向〜〜求爱makewayfor为〜〜让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加

51.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把〜〜放好,把〜〜收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把〜〜放回原处;驳回putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议putinto把〜〜放入;插入;翻译成putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putupwith忍受,容忍putone'sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列2.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take〜bysurprise出奇制胜takeone'splace就坐,入坐takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责takeoffice就职,上任take〜〜for把〜当作takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeone'stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以〜〜为荣,对〜〜骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊3.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对〜〜予以新的看法inone'sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone'sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对〜〜视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto〜〜forhelp求助于turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone'sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turn

6overanewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone'sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight

71.onduty/shift/hoiiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle2.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale3.byweight(volumesizenumber)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat〜〜)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight4.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large5.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact6.aboveall/measure/normal7.beforeall/long/time/now/then8.afterall/class/school9.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/10.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence11.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example

81.underage/discussion/test/way/repair

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