考研单词替换

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4ReduceminimizerememberRecall/remindsb.ofsth.1.bedeterminedby由…所决定2.havesomethingtodowith与...有关3.becentraltosth.是…的核心4.incon+rast/bycontrast与此相反5.bedueto由于（常做表语）6.bedeprivedof被剥夺7.respondto对…作出反应8.asthebasisof依据/根据9.bebornwith天生具有10.Incontrast相比之下11.shutoff关上，停止，切断12.inanycase=atanyrate不管怎样，无论如何；innocase决不13.orso大概，大约14.attherateof以…的速率15.taketime花费时间16.belikelyto可能；倾向于17.resultin导致18.notnearly远不能；远非19.headinto走向；陷入（危机）20.inthematterof关于；就…而言21.make...possible使…成为可能22.combine...with把…和…结合起来;加h23.inthefashionof以…方式24.such...as像..一样25.referto...提到；谈到26.agreementon一致意见27.becomparableto和…相当；犹如28.intermsof根据；按照；在…方面29.onthewhole总体来说；大体上看30.drawaconclusion得出结论31.havetheattitudetowards对…的态度32.onlyif只要33.thesame...as与…一样34.bylackof=forlackof因为缺乏35.nothingbut只不过是36.bymeansof通过；借助于37.bythehelpof通过…的帮助38.inasortofsense从某种意义上来说39.managetodosth.设法做到40.extract...from从。。。提炼出41.outof...起源；来源:根据42.buildup建立；树立43.bynomeans绝不44.becomparedwith与。。。相比45.asortof某种46.set.,inmotion开始；47.differin...在…方面不同

51.gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查2.intheonecase-ontheonehand3.inthecourseoftheday二duringtheday4.atrainof=aseriesof二anarrayof=avarietyof5.revolvearound围绕…转;以…为中心6.notsomuch...as与其说…不如说…7.becauseof由于8.moveforward向前发展9.inshort简而言之；总之10.aswecallit我们所谓的11.thereachofscience科学能够到达的范围12.aseriesof一系列13.overtheyears多年以来14.turn...on...转向，朝向15.ratherthan而不是16.attheexpenseof=atthecostof以…为代价17.viceversa反之亦然18.dependon取决于19.drivingforce驱动力20.socialinequality社会不公21.indoingsth在…过程中22.divert...from把…从…转移23.liewith取决于：在于24.bevalidatedby被…验证/证实25.whether...or是...还是26.dependupon...andon取决于…还取决于…27.dependupon...andupon取决于…还取决于…28.such...as例如，象这种的29.ingeneral通常；大体上；一般而言30.forexample比如31.compensatefor补偿；赔偿32.underprivilegedyoungster贫困的/下层社会的年轻人33.growup长大34.under...circumstances在…环境下35.beresultsof由于…36.socialneeds社会需求37.tosomeextent在一定程度上38.cometotheconclusion得出结论39.makedemandof对…提出要求40.scientificestablishment科研机构41.indetail详细地42.acertainamountof一定数量的43.notrelatedto...与…没有关系44.immediategoals当前目标45.beunabletodo不能够…46.inprinciple原则上；基本上；一般而言47.dealwith应付；解决；处理48.newformsofthought新的思维方式49.aswellas和50.newsubjectsforthought新的思维对象/内容51.inthepast过去52.giverisetosth导致;引起；使…产生

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71.modernmeansoftransport现代交通手段2.populationexplosion人口爆炸3.pollutionmonitor污染监测器4.digitalage数字时代5.beregardedas…被当成是6.piecetogether拼合；汇聚；综合7.hundredsof数以百计的8.aroundtheworld全世界9.keybreakthroughsanddiscoveries重大突破与发现10.takeplace发生11.pointout指出12.leadto导致13.homeappliances家用电器14.resultin导致15.man-machineintegration人机一体化16.behaviorscience行为科学17.humannature人性18.naturalselction自然选择19.alittlemorethanahundredyeras一百多年20.whatiscalled所谓的21.trace...to...从…寻找根源;从…研究22.stateofmind心态23.andsoon诸如此类24.partlybecause...andpartlybecause…部分是因为...部分是因为…25.beheldresponsiblefor...被认为应该对…负责26.begivencreditfor...为…受到称赞27.withit随之28.cross-cultrualperspective跨文化的角度29.concreteresearch具体研究30.subject...to...使…服从于31.in...manner以…方式：用…方法32.seekto力图；试图；设法33.combinedwith力口上；连同34.bringto加进；使用;采用35.define...as…把…定义为36.makes...possible使…成为可能37.languageandthought语言和思维38.havesomeconnectionswith...与…有联系；39.takeroot生根；被牢固树立40.beobligedtosb.感激某人41.dieout灭绝42.so...that…如此…以至于43.accusesb.of...指责某人干某事44.beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣45.cometo开始；逐渐；进而46.believein相信47.asortof某种的48.habitualthought习惯思维49.grammaticalpattern语法结构50.publishinghouses出版社51.aselsewhere像其他地方一样52.bringtogether使联合；使团结

81.inrelationto有关2.oneanother/eachother互相3.outof...在…当中4.makeup组成5.nolessthan多达；不少于6.takealoss亏损7.dealwith对付；处理8.onsuchascale如此规模的9.itisnoexaggerationtosay...毫不夸张地说10.theconnectingfabricoftheOldContinent欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体11.define...as…把…定义为12.elect...as把…当作13.beanalogousto...与…类似；与…相似14.contributeto...有助于15.bechargedwith...承担…;负责…16.dedicate...to…把…献给...；把…用于…17.makereflectionson...对…进行思考18.rulesofconduct行为准则19.moralcode道德标准223.moraljudgments道德判断224.not...anybut=nothingbut225.morethan不只是226.specialpreserve特殊权利227.intellectualequipment知识才能228.everydayrealities日常现实229.onadailybasis每天230.establishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilities已有传统和特殊责任231.acleargrasp/commandof...对…的清晰领会232.leagallearning法律学习234.Iink...to把…同…联系起来235.beparallelto类似于236.onadailybasis每天237.establishedconventions既定惯例238.enable...to...使….能够239.besuperiorto优于；beinferiorto劣于240.succeedwith在方面取得成功241.well-founded有说服力的242.thepowerofreasoning推理能力243.thecommonrunofmen普通人244.moralcharacter道德品质245.beinjuriousto对…有害1.褒义词impartial,（公正的）,rewarding（有回报的）,appreciative（欣赏的）,positive（肯定的，积极的）.optimistic（乐观的）,useful（有用的，有益的）,admiring（赞赏的，钦佩的）,interesting（有趣的），instructive（有益的，教育性的）,enthusiastic（热心的，热情的）,supportive（支持的）,support■（支持）,approval（赞成，承认），approving（满意的），confident（自信的,确信的），impressed（留下印象的），reverenl•（尊敬的），polite（有礼貌的，文雅的）。

91.贬义词Apprehensive（担忧的）,hostile（敌对的）,dubious（怀疑的），intolerant（不能容忍的）,negative（否定的，消极的）,pessimistic（悲观的，厌世的）,subjective（主观的，个人的）,disappointed（失望的）,frustrated（失败的，落空的）,critical（批评的）,questioning（质疑的）,doubtful（可疑的，不确的）,compromising（妥协的），dissatisfied（不满意的，不高兴的），biased（有偏见的，satirical（讽刺的），puzzling（迷惑的）,suspicious（怀疑的）,gloomy（令人沮丧的）,scared（恐惧的）,cynical（愤世嫉俗的）,oppose（反对）,opposition（反对）,disgust（令人反感）,disgusting（令人厌恶的）,worried（闷闷不乐的）,depressed（沮丧的）/contemptuous（轻蔑的，侮辱的）,arbitrary/opinionated（武断的）。2.中性词analytical（分析的），apathetic（缺乏兴趣的）,concerned（关心的）,cautious（谨慎的，小心的）,neutral（中性的），objective（客观的），impartial（公平的，不偏不倚的），indiffereni■（无关紧要的），impassive（冷漠的），detached（超然的，不偏不倚的）,unconcerned（不关心的，uninterested（不感兴趣的）一humorous（滑稽的，诙谐的），，disinterested（无私的）,sensitive（敏感的）,factual（事实的，实际的），informative（提供资讯的），persuasive（说服的）,personal（个人的）formal（正式的）,informal（非正式的）,casual（偶然的）