考研写作秘笈

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高分词因果：forthesimplereasonthat...,thereasonforthisissimplythat...,asaresult,asaconsequence递进：Tobegin/startwith,Firstandforemost,Primarily;Moreover,Furthermore,Whatismore,Inadditiontothat,Besides;Finally,Lastbutnotleast.并列：and...aswell,coupledwith,foronething,foranother,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,inspiteof...否定：hardly,rarely,seldom,failto,farfromsatisfactory,nothingbutimportant.双重否定：Importantisnothing.Aneverfail(s)todoB.比较：besuperior/inferiorto,morethanimportantTherebe:Thereexist...Therearise...Now:Nowadays,Atpresent,InrecentyearsMoreandmore:agrowingnumberofpeople/anincreasingnumberofpeople/peopleingrowingnumbers/peopleinincreasingnumbers/Itisgrowinglygood/Itisincreasinglygood.Many:aseaof,anoceanof,anarmyof,agreatmanySome:asliceof,afractionof,quiteafew,several.AIkindsof?different:avarietyof,adiversityof,various,diverse.Adj.:of+n.ofimportance,oflowqualityBig:major,tremendous,immense,enormous,considerableSmall:minor,mini,tinyGood:beneficial,positive,rosy,excellent,fabulous,awesome,fascinating,amazing,terrific,fantastic,unbelievable,incredibleBad:poor,terrible,horrible,negative,dreadful,adverse,unfavorable,severe,grave,seriousFamous:well-known,outstanding,prestigious,distinguished,prominent,eminent,enjoytremendousfame/popularity.Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,vital,crucial,criticalVery:extremely,overwhelmingly,exceedingly,remarkably,impressivelyImprove,better:further,promote,enhance,strengthenSay,believe,think:hold,argue,claim,maintain,suppose,presume,assume,agree,emphasize,Iamfullyconvincedthat...,harbortheideathat...,holdtheopinionthat...taketheattitudethat...People:individuals,characters,folks,humanbeings.十大万能理由：科技、经济、教育、环境、健康、安全、交流、情感、时尚、生活(内容趋同最保险;相关即可、自圆其说)科技：exertpositiveinfluenceon/promote/enhance/improvethedevelopment/advancementofscienceandtechnologyexertnegativeinfluenceon/setbarrierson/hamper/stop/affect...经济：’

1exertpositiveinfluenceon/promote/enhance/improvethedevelopment/advancementofeconomyandsocietyacquiregreatwealthmake/earnmoremoneyexertnegativeinfluenceon/setbarrierson/hamper/stop/affect/spoil/damage/ruin...sufferfromthelossofwealthlosemoremoney教育：exertpositiveinfluenceonchildren'seducationandgrowthbroadenpeople'shorizonsenrichpeople'slivesacquireadiversityofknowledgeandskillsdevelopthespiritof...exertnegativeinfluenceonchildren'seducationandgrowthlimitchildren'shorizonsmakechildrenlacktheknowledge/skills/spiritof...环境：conserve/protecttheenvironmentmaintainecologicalbalancepreserve/protecttheculturalheritagedamage/destroy...健康：exertpositive/negativeinfluenceonpeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealthbringgreatbenefitto/beexceedinglybeneficialtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealthhavegreatharmto...安全：ensurethecommunity'ssafety/securityenjoythelifewithoutdiversecrimesmakepeopleconfrontthedangerofvariouspotentialcrimesbecheated/robbed/murdered/visitedbythievesandburglars交流：exertpositiveinfluenceon/promote/enhance/improvethematerialandculturalcommunications/exchanges/mix/spreadofdifferentcountriesmakepeopleknowmoreaboutothercountriesandtheworldoutside.exertnegativeinfluenceon/setbarrierson/hamper/stop/affect...makepeoplelackoftheknowledgeofforeignculturesandtheworldoutside情感：exertpositiveinfluenceon/promote/enhance/improvetherelationshipandemotionsoffamiliesbuildup/foster/developthefriendship/connectionsandharmoniesamongfriendsexertnegativeinfluenceon/setbarrierson/hamper/stop/affect...drivepeopleselfish,coldandlonely时尚：becomemorefashionableandcoolbecomeoutofdateandold-fashioned

2生活：enjoyahappyandconvenientlifeenjoyahappylifeandbrightfutureenjoyabrightfutureandsustainabledevelopment大作文模板第一段：图画描述2句1.人物/动物/事物+环境/服装/表情/动作/文字说明1句2.象征寓意（提出问题）：1句第二段：意义阐释（提出和分析问题）6句1.象征寓意（提出问题）1句2.论证（分析问题）：5句（1）五大角度：背景、现状（以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象）、原因、后果、反方观点（2）九种手段：编造背景、编造共识、编造权威、编造报告、编造例子、虚拟后果、正反论证、分类比较、解释说明第三段：建议措施（解决问题）4句1.结论句：1句2.针对双方提建议：2句3.包装结尾、展望未来：1句第一段2000年Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,sailsaboat,aremarkablyleisuredone,huntinganoceanoffishes,incontrasttotheshockingsceneofthelowercartoonwhereintheseaof1995crowdsanarmyofboats,huntingonlyasinglefish,asightthatbringsaboutinsightsintothemeaningofexcessivecommercialfishingamongpeople./asightthatarouseswidespreaddiscussionsoftheissueofexcessivecommercialfishingamongpeople.或Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,intheseaof1900sailsaboat,huntinganoceanoffishes,whileintheseaof1995crowdsanarmyofboats,huntingonlyasinglefish.Sadand

3shockingasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehindthepictureisasdeepastheocean.Justasanoldproverbsays,wheretherearehumanbeings,thereisexcessivecommercialfishing./excessivecommercialfishingneverfailstoshockpeopleandexertanegative/positive/tremendousinfluenceonanimals./humanbeingsarethemostdangerousenemiesofanimals.2001年Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,inthedarknessstandsalamp,aremarkablybrilliantone,glowinginpeace,inaccordancewiththetouchingscenethatabovethelampliesaslogan,sayingthatloveisalampthatbecomesbrighterespeciallyindarkerplaces,asightthatbringsaboutinsightsintothemeaningofloveamongpeoplewhoareconcernedaboutthetopic.2002年Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,inthephotostandsanAmericangirl,aremarkablycharmingone,smilingwithjoy,incorrespondencetotheinterestingscenethatwithherappearsatraditionalChinesecostume,indicatingherfondnessofChinesecultures,asightthatarousewidespreaddiscussionsoftheissueofculturalcommunicationamongpeople.2003年Asisvividlydepictedinthefirstpicture,inthegreenhousestandsaflower,aremarkablydelicateone,bloominginpeacewithsunshine,incontrasttothenextonewhereintherainandstormstaysanotherflower,fadingawayrapidly,asightthatbringsaboutinsightsintotheissueofjuvenileeducationamongpeople,especiallyeducatorswhoareconfrontedwiththeproblem.第二段2000Withthetremendousdevelopmentofmodernsocietyandeconomychangingpeople*slivesalmostovernight,perhapsnootherissuescanbemoreinfluentialonusthanthatofexcessivecommercialfishingduringthepastdecade.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthatinourcurrentsocietytheredoexistadiversityofexcessivecommercialfishingwhichexertstremendouslynegativeinfluenceonus.aIndividualsofcurrentage,facingagrowingnumberoffiercecompetitionsandenormouspressuresbothincareerandinlife,neverfailtoearnmoremoneybygofishingalotthan/comparedwiththosewhodonot,“asMeng,anoutstandingexpertinsociology,once

4concludes.Amongalltheshocking/touchingfactsrelatingtoexcessivecommercialfishingthatIhaveheard,noticedandexperienced,themostimpressiveoneisFunanpeople,fishermeninChengdu,makingmoneybyfishingexcessively,withnofishtohuntnow.AccordingtothelatestsurveyconductedbySichuanUniversity,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina,nearly70%oftheriversofoceansareoverfished.Werethissituationtocontinue,ourenvironmentwouldbedestroyedandournaturalresourceswouldberunout.2001Apparently,whatthedrawerintendstoconveyisthatourChinesecultureisgraduallyacceptedbywesternculture.TheAmericangirlstandsforwesternculture;thetraditionalChinesecostumesymbolizesChineseculture.Obviously,ourhumansocietyhaswitnessedmanyexamples.OnecaseinpointisthatanincreasingnumberofforeignpeoplestudytraditionalChinesemedicine.Basedonarecentsurvey,over234,521,870foreignershavecometoChinatolearnChinese.Weretherenoculturalexchange,therewerenoadvancesofsociety.2002Whatisthemeaningof[hepicture?Thepastdecadehaswitnessedaphenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofculturalintercourseshavetakenplaceowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofpeoplecomingfromforeigncountrieshasreachedto100,000,000,whohavebroughtfreshideastoChinaandtakenawayChinesetraditionalessence.Weretherenosuchpolicy,wewouldnevertasteKFCatall;neitherwouldforeignersknowanythingaboutChineseKungfu.2003With\heremarkablesocialreformbringingnewideasintopeople'slife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecadesmoresignificantlythanthatofchildren'seducation.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat[oday'schildrenaresomuchprotectedbytheirparents.Theirparents,asissuggestedbysociologistswhoareconcernedwiththisissue,wanttogivetheirchildrenalltheirlove.WithmoreandmorechildrensteDpingintothecomplexreality,thechildrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsneedmorehelpthanthosewhohavegrownupontheirown.Therearemanycasesthatchildrenfailedtoadaptthemselvestothesociety.Onceleavinghome,theyleavetheprotectionthatofferscomfortableconditions,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtoearntheirliving.Asiscommonintoday'ssociety,agreatmanychildrengetlostinrealityandbecomeconfusedaboutlife.

5第三段20002001Thenhowtoshowlovetoothers?Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearelivinginaworldofloveandhelp.Wheneverwelendothersahelpinghand,wewillreceivehelpsomewhereelse.Allthemembersinthesocietyshouldjointheirhandsincreatingafavorableenvironmentforothers.Onlyinasocietyfulloflovecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlivestotheuttermost.2002Hence,itisimierativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestoencourageteenagerstoimprovethemselves.Foranother,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofpeoplethattraditionalChinesecultureisveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouryoungsters.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanbeingscanimprovethepresentsituation,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.2005Theproblembeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectiveandefficientmeasurestocounterthemaltreatmenttowardsoldpeople.Foronething,lawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedouttopunishthosewhowouldnotsupporttheirparents9living;foranother,weyoungpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorespectandesteemtheold.Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthysocietycanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhicholdpeoplecanenjoytheirtwilighttotheuttermost.2002年20分作文：Currently,nootherthingshavearrestedmoreattentionandconcernthanculturalexchange.InthemiddleofthepicturestandsanAmericangirl,smilingsweetlywithhertraditionalChinesecostumeson.Itisdistinctthatthesignificantmeaningofthepicturecannotbeoveremphasized.Apparently,whatthedrawerintendstoconveyisthatourChinesecultureisgraduallyacceptedbywesternculture.TheAmericangirlstandsforwesternculture;thetraditionalChinesecostumesymbolizesChineseculture.Obviously,ourhumansocietyhaswitnessedmanyexamples.OnecaseinpointisthatanincreasingnumberofforeignpeoplestudytraditionalChinesemedicine.Basedonarecentsurvey,over234,521,870foreignershavecometoChinatolearnChineseandTCM.Weretherenoculturalexchange,therewerenoadvanceofsociety.Formypart,Iamgreatlyconvincedthatculturalexchangeplaysanextremelyvitalroleintheageofinformationandcommunication.Everynationreliesononeanotherexcessivelyclosely.Accordingly,onlyinthiswaycanourcountycatchupwithothers.2003年20分作文：

6Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,theflowerisplacedinacomfortablegreenhousewhichsheltersitfromthethreateninglighteningandstorm.Withpropertemperature,moistureandfertilizer,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthepetalscastaboutonthegrounds.Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthattheflowergrowinginthegreenhousecannotwithstandthetestofthestorm,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrentsociety;thegreenhouseepitomizesparentsJdotingcareandabundantmaterialsuppliesthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandacceptchallengesfromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightentheyouthtobemoreindependentinlife.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldbesensibleenoughtogivetheirchildrenmorefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.2004年18分作文：Asisshowninthepicture,onarrivingatthefinishinglineofaraceontheplayground,thelovelyyoungmanhastocontinuehisnewjourneyinnotimeinsteadofstoppingtotakearest.Hehassuccessfullysettledthepuzzleofastoppingorgoingon“whichmighthaveconfusedmanyothers.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecasemoredramaticallythanthatofpeopleJsviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthatpeoplehavetoadjustthemselvestothisnewchange.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,peoplewillgainalotbysettingnewgoalsintheirdailylife,takethefamousscientistThomasEdisonforexample.Hehaddoneverywellinhisearlylife,butcontinuedtopursuesomethingmoredifficultallthroughhislife.Ontheotherhand,ifoneisobsessedwiththesuccesshehasachieved,hewouldlosethechancetopursuenewsuccess.Whatismore,hemaybecometheslaveofhissuccess.Therearemanycasesshowingthatpeoplelosetheircouragetobetterthemselvesafterbecomingsuccessful.Tosumup,one'sviewonhissuccessdetermineshisfuture.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytocarryoutanation-widecampaignpublicizingpeoplewhohaveaburningdesireformoreandevergreaterachievementwhentheyarealreadywell-known.Sothatpeopleinthesocietywilldevelopaforward_1ookingattitudeandmaketheirlifeworth

7livingandtheworldmorebeautifulaswell.2006年18分作文Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareincreasinglyinfluencedbyforeignculture.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromtheabovepicture,ayounggentlemanputs“Beckham“onhisface.Anotherdecentlydressedyounggentlemaniswillingtopay300yuantohavehishairmadeinhisfavoritestyle.Itisclearthatthepictureimpliesacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday:moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyoung,areendlesslychasingpopularthings,disregardingthecostthattheymustpay.Thereareatleastthreegoodreasonsforthisphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,thespreadingofforeigncultureinourcountryinrecentyearsmaybethemainreason.Secondly,manyyoungpeopleinourmodernsocietyhaveanopenmind.Consequently,theyarewillingtoacceptnewthings.Lastbutnotleast,alotofpeoplehavebecomericherandricher.Asaresult,theycanpayfortheexpensetodothatkindofthings.Theremaybeotherreasons,butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyacceptable.AsfarasIamconcerned,thespreadingofforeigncultureinoursocietyisnotabadthing.Butasapopularsayinggoes,everythinghastwosides.Thisphenomenoniswithoutexception.Mysuggestionastothebestwaytocopewiththeproblemisasfollows.Ontheonehand,peopleshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardthisphenomenon.Ontheotherhand,oursocietyisexpectedtoappealtothegeneralpublictoresistitsbadeffect.Iamsurethatmyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.图表作文：Ascanbeseenformthebarchar,hepastthreeyearshaswitnessedvitalchangesinthenumberofMA/MScandidates.In2005,thenumberofMA/MScandidateswasabout1,300,000,whichwasnearlytwotimesaslargeasthenumberin2003.Whatcausesthechangesasreflectedinthisbarchart?Apparently,Icanthinkofnobettercausesforthephenomenonthanthefollowing.Foronething,aseaofcandidates,includingthepersonswhoareworkersandwhoarestillstudents,intendtoimprovethemselvesbystudyingingraduateschool.Foranotherthing,thehardnessofhuntingforajobmakesthembeMA/MScandidates,hopingtohavehigherdegreesandhavesatisfactoryjobs.Itistheabovefactorsthatcausethechangesinthischart.Consequently,we,fromthefactorsstatedabove,canconfidentlyanddefinitelypredictthatthenumberofMA/MScandidateswillneverdecreaseinfutureseveralyearsandagrowingnumberofstudentsandworkerswilljinthearmyofMA/MScandidates.1999年满分作文：Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhuman

8population,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.First,witharapidgrowthofpopulation,moreandmorepeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Second,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Third,withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Thedeforestationhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Sosomeofthewildlivesbecomehomelessandextinct.Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovethenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.小作文2005年DearMr.Wang,Iamwritingtoexpressmyapologyformydecisiontoleavethecompany.Iamsorryformydecisiontoleavethecompanyandanytroublethatmyresignationmaycause.Iamaneditorwhogotthisjobandenteredthecompanytwomonthsago.IfindthatImightnotbesuitableforthispositionandIfeelrathertiredatwork,whichleadsmetothechoiceofquittingthecompanyandseekingotheropportunities.StillIamgratefulforyourkindnessandpatienceduringtheperiodwhenIworkedhere.AgainIhavetoexpressmysincereapologyandIamlookingforwardtothedaywhenthecompanyisadvancingrapidly.Yourssincerely,LiMing2006年IamwritingtoinquireaboutinformationconcerningtheHopeProject.Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucoulddomethefavortooffermethedetails.IamateacherwhoworksforanEnglishschoolwithahandsomesalary.IfindthatmanykidsinpovertymightnothaveenoughmoneytocontinuetheirstudiesandIfeelrathersadaboutthis,whichleadsmetothedecisionoffinancingachildabouttenyearsold,payingforhisorhertuitionfeebyyear.IhopeyoucoulddelivertheinformationaboutthechildavailabletomeassoonaspossibleandIamlookingforwardtothedaywhenheorshereturnstoschool.2007年Iamwritingtoexpressmycomplaintsconcerningtheserviceofthelibrary.Ihopesuchproblemscouldbesolvedandnewmeasurestaken.

9Iamajuniorstudentwhospendsmostofthetimereadingbooksandpreparingdocumentsinthelibrary.IfindthatthestaffofthelibrarymightnotbeprofessionalandIfeelratherdisappointedattheirworkingmanners,whichleadsmetothedecisionofcriticizingthem.Isuggestthattheybetrainedandsupervisedforbetterservicetothestudents.IwouldappreciateitifmysuggestionscouldbetakenintoaccountandIamlookingforwardtothedaywhenourlibrarybecomesaniceplaceforreading.