导航考研-考研英语模卷三套题,王文轲考研英语

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SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Everyoneseemstobeinfavorofprogress.But“progress“isafunnyword.Itdoesn't_1_meanthatsomethinghasbecomestronger,wiserorbetter.Itsimplymeanschangingitfrombeingonethingtoanotherandsometimesit_2_outtobeworsethanbefore._3_medicine,forinstance.Noonecandenythatmedicalprogresshasenrichedourlivestremendously.Becauseofmedical_4—,weeatbetter,liveeasierandareabletotakecareofourselvesmoreefficiently.Wecancurediseasewithnomorethanoneinjection_5—apill.Ifwehaveaseriousaccident,surgeonscanputus—6―togetheragain.Ifwearebom_7—somethingdefective,theycanrepairit.Theycanmakeushappy,restoreoursanity,easeourpain,replace_8_partsandgiveuschildren.Theycanevenbringusbackfromthedead.Thesearewonderfulachievements,butthereisa_9_wehavetopay.Becausemedicinehasreducedinfantmortalityandnaturaldeathsosignificantly,thepopulationhasbeen—10_steadily,inspiteofserious_11—toreducetherateofpopulationgrowth.LessthanacenturyagointheUnitedStates,infantmortality_12_morethanhalfofhernewborn_13_thefirstyearoflife.Medicaladvances,_14_,havenowreducedthatratetonearlyzero.AchildbomintheUnitedStatestodayhas_15_thana90percentchanceof_16_.Furthermore,medicaladvanceshaveensuredthatmostofthoseinfantswilllivetobeseventyyearsofage_17_more,andeventhatlife_18_increaseseveryyear.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthe_19—oflife,brought_20—byprogressinthemedicalprofession.1.[A]necessarily[B]nearly[C]basically[D]often2.[AJcomes[B]gets[C]makes[D]turns3.[A]See[B]Take[C]Consider[D]Look4.[A]advantages[B]advancements[C]movements[D]care5.[A]or[B|and[C]with[D]of6.[AJbackIBJup[C]through[D]over7.[A]of[B]from[C]out[D]with8.[A]tired[B]weary[C]worn[D]fatigued9.[A]cost[B|bill|C]price[D]check10.[A]arising[B]rising[C]raising[D]going11.[A]efforts[B]effects[C]problems[D]events12.[A]exclaimed[B]proclaimed[C]blamed[D]claimed13.[A]over[B]within[C]between[D]among14.[A]however[B]though[C]moreover[D]besides15.[A]more[B]greaterIC]bigger[D]better16.[AJlife[B]survival[D]subsistence[C]existence17.[AJand[B]but[C]or[D]much18.[A]span[B]expectancy|D]expectation[C]expanse19.[A]standard[B]level[C]quality[D]way20.[A]out[B|up[C]forth[D]aboutSectionITReadingComprehensionPartAText1Savethemightyelephant!Well,thehippopotamusmight.In1989,withtheelephantfacingthethreatofextinction,thenationsoftheworldagreedtobantradeinelephantivory.Now,ivoryhunterswhoonceshotelephantsfortheirtusksareshootinghipposfortheirteeth.Ifnothingisdone,expertssay,thehippomaybewipedoutinsomeareasofAfrica.Thehippo,lamentsDr.SimonLysteroftheWorldWideFundforNature,“istheforgottenbeast.”

1Unfortunatelyforhippos,they'reeasytargets.Theyliketogatherinherdsatmuddypoolsandjustsitthere;virtuallymotionless.Hunterssimplyshootthehipposinthewater.Notsurprisingly,therensanewcampaigntosavethehippo.AttheannualConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinFloridathisweek,France,BelgiumandBeninwillproposestrictquotasandmonitoringofthehuntingandtradeinhipposandhippoparts.Thedatasofararespotty—butgenerallygloomyforthehippo.From1988to1992,thenumberofhippoteethcarvedinHongKongandre-exportedrosefrom224to3868—withmostofthoseshipmentsboundfortheUnitedStates.Thetradeinhippoivoryfollowsmuchthesamerouteastheoldtradeinelephanttusks—fromhuntersinAfricathroughmiddlemeninEuropetocarversinHongKongandJapan.Hippoivoryisabitmorebrittleandlessdesirablethanelephantivory,soitsellsforagooddealless—about$50to$70perkilowholesale,comparedwith$400to$500forelephantivory.Onceitisfashionedintotrinketsandjewelry,however,fewconsumerscantellthedifference.Thetradeisbooming.InararecensusofAfricanhipposlastyear,conservationistswerealarmedtofindapopulationofonly160000,oraboutaquartertheestimatednumberofelephants.Eveninnationalparkswherehipposlive,protectionsarefailing,inpartbecausemanynationshadusedproceedsfromthesaleofelephanttuskstopayparkpolice.Nowthatincomeisgone,andsomeparkshavebecomehuntinggrounds.MalawiisamongmanyAfricannationsthatsupportnewhippoprotections;someareevenmovingunilaterallytosavetheherds.Zambiarestrictshippohuntingtotouristexpeditionsinnationalparksandgiveslocalpeople35percentofthetouristrevenues.Thatshouldencouragelocalstohelpfendoffpoachersandtoquithuntinghipposthemselves.Andifivoryhuntersdoleavethehippoalone?Theyllprobablymoveontootheranimalswithcarvableteeth,likewalrusesorwhales.21.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthehippois[A]anendangeredanimalspecies.[B]akindoftouristgames.[C]aspecialfishinrivers.[D]anAfricanelephant.22.WhenDr.Lystersaidsadlythatthehippo“istheforgottenbeasf'(Line4-5,Paragraph1),hemeantthat[A]peoplehadforgottentomakeuseofitsteeth.|B]thehippowasthreateningtheexistenceofelephants.[C]therewasanexcessivenumberofhipposinAfrica.[D]theworldonlyrememberedtosaveelephants.23.Wemayinferthatthehippohuntingandtradingarethrivingbecause[A]therehasbeennostrictrulestocontroltheseactivitiesbeforethisweek.[B]consumerslikehippoteethproductsbetterthanthosemadeofivory.[C]therearefewerelephantsleftinAfricathanhippos.[D]huntersfindthathipposareeasiertokillthanelephants.24.SomeAfricancountriestriedtoprotectanimalsinnationalparksby[AJgettingthelocalsinvolvedinthetradeofhippos.[B]reinforcingparkpoliceforce.[C]sharingbenefitsfromparkswiththelocals.[D|turninghuntinggroundsintonationalparks.25.Thelastsentenceimpliesthatwalrusesorwhalesmay[A]movetootherplaceswherefoodsareavailable.[B]becomethenextvictimofhunters*targets.[C]outnumberelephantsandhipposinthefuture.[D]becometouristattractionsinAfricannationalparks.Text2Eatingrighttopreventheartdiseasemayseemcomplicatedandconfusing,butit'sabreezecomparedwithtryingtodesignananticancerdiet.Cardiovasculardiseaseisrelativelysimple;it'stheresultofnormalbodilyprocessestakentotheextreme.Cancer,bycontrast,involveschangesintheprogrammingofDNAwithinthenucleiofindividualcells.Beyond

2that,heartdiseaseisanillnessthataffectsasingleorgansystem,whilecancerisdozensofdifferentdiseasesthattargetbodypartsasradicallydifferentasthebrain,breastandbone.Thatbeingthecase,it'snosurprisethattherelationshipbetweendietandcancerisstilllargelyamatterofeducatedguesswork—andinmanycases,theguesseshaveturnedouttobewrong.Takethemuchpublicizedlinkbetweenhigh-fatdietsandbreastcancer,forexample.WomenwholiveinWesterncountries,wherehigh-fatdietsarethenorm,tendtohavehighbreast-cancerrates.Evenmoretelling,womenofJapaneseancestrywholiveintheU.S.getthediseasesixtimesmoreoftenthantheirgrandmothersandgreat-grandmothersinJapan.Yetahugerecentstudyof90,000womenhasrefutedthebreastcancer-fatlink.Asimilarprocessofeducated-guess-and-errorledpeopletoloaduponthenutritionalsupplementbetacarotene(anaturalredsubstancefoundincarrotsandothervegetables)intheearly1990s.Scientistsnotedthatthosewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetablestendtogetlesscancerandspeculatedthatcarotenoids—thesameantioxidantsubstancesthatseemtoprotectagainstheartdisease—wereresponsible.Inparticular,theyfocusedonbetacarotene,themostabundantandcommoncarotenoid,asthemostlikelytopreventcancer.YetaseriesoftargetedstudiesinFinlandandtheU.S.showedthatbetacarotenesupplementsdon'twardoffcanceratall."Itlooksliketakingthissubstanceinhighdosesisnottherightthingtodo,“saysaHarvard'sresearcher.Healthexpertsarenotreadytolistthefoodsthatwillkeepcanceratbay,butsomebroadoutlinesofananti-cancerdietaretakingshape.Betacarotenemightnotbethekey.Butfruitsandvegetablesseemtohelp.Soalongwithgivinguptobaccoandlimitingalcoholconsumption,thebestwaytopreventabroadrangeofcancers,giventhecurrentstateofmedicalknowledge,istoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Thatsortofdietwillhelpyoustaytrimandpreventheartdiseaseanyway—soif,againstallodds,itturnsouttohavenoeffectoncancer,itcertainlycan'thurt.21.Wemayconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat[A]heartdiseaseismainlycausedbyabnormaleatinghabits.|B]cancerisfarmoredifficulttopreventthanheartdisease.[C]changingtheprogrammingofDNAmayhelptreatcancer.[D]designingananticancerdietisaseasyasabreeze.22.ObservationsandstudiesofwomenlivingintheU.S.provethat[A]AmericanwomenareinbetterhealththanwomenofJapaneseancestry.[B]thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenhigh-fatdietsandbreastcancer.[C]JapanesewomenhavenotyetfullyadaptedtoWesterneatingnorm.[D]thereisnothingconclusiveintermsofthebreastcancer-fatlink.23.Wecanlearnfromtheselectionthatbetacarotenesupplements[A]areineffectiveinpreventingheartdisease.[B]maynotbeeffectiveinpreventingcancer.[C]arethemostimportantnutrientsweneed.[D|shouldnormallybetakeninlowdoses.24.Accordingtohealthexperts,eatingmorevegetablesandfruits[A]willdefinitelydousnoharmwhatsoever.|B]isthemosteffectiveanti-cancerdiet.[C]providesuswithenoughbetacarotene.[D]canprotectusagainsttheharmscausedbydrinking.25.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoestheselectionbestanswer?[A]Canfoodprotectusagainstcancer?[B]Shouldwebelieveineducatedguesswork?|C]Isbetacarotenegoodforourhealth?[D]AreJapanesewomenmorelikelytogetbreastcancer?Text3

3Despitethemodemdesiretobeeasyandcasual,Americansfromtimetotimegivethoughttothelanguagetheyuse—togrammar,vocabulary,andgobbledygook.Andasonotherissuestheydivideintotwoparties.Thelarger,whichincludeseverybodyfromtheso-calledplainmantotheprofessionalwriter,takesitforgrantedthatthereisarightwaytousewordsandconstructsentences,andtherearemanywrongways.Therightwayisbelievedtobeclearer,simpler,morelogical,andhencemorelikelytopreventerrorandconfusion.Goodwritingiseasiertoread;itoffersapleasantcombinationofsoundandsense.Againstthismajorityviewisthedoctrineofanaggressiveminority,whomakeupfortheirsmallnumberbytheirgreatlearningandtheirplaceofauthorityintheworldofscholarship.Theyaretheprofessionallinguistswhodenythatthereissuchathingascorrectness.Thelanguage,theysay,iswhatanybodyandeverybodyspeaks.Hencetheremustbenointerferencewithwhattheyregardasaproductofnature—theydenounceallattemptsatguidingchoice;theirgoverningprincipleisepitomizedinthetitleofaspeechbyadistinguishedmemberoftheprofession..**CanNativeSpeakersofaLanguageMakeMistakes?”Withintheprofessionoflinguistthereareofcoursewarringfactions,butonthisconceptionoflanguageasanaturalgrowthwithwhichitiswrongtotampertheyareatone.Intheirargumentsonefindsappealstodemocraticfeelingsofsocialequality(allwordsandformsareequallygood)andindividualfreedom(anyonemaydowhathelikeswithhisownspeech).Theseassumptionsfurthersuggestthatthedesireforrightness,theveryideaofbetterorworseinspeech,isahangoverfromaristocraticandoppressivetimes.Tothelinguists,changeistheonlyrulertobeobeyed.Theyequateitwithlifeandaccusetheircriticsofbeingclockreversers,enemiesoffreedom,menacesto"life".Somewhatinconsistently,thelinguistsproducedictionariesinwhichtheytellusthatawordoranexpressionisstandard,substandard,colloquial,archaic,slang,orvulgar.Howdotheyknow?Theyknowbylisteningtothewordspeopleuseandbynoticing—inconversations,newspapers,andbooks-howandbywhomthesewordsareused.Usage,then,isstillrealandvarious,eventhoughtheauthoritiesrefusetopointopenlytoasetofwordsandformsasbeingpreferabletoothers.fckStandard,,getsaroundthedifficultyofsaying“best”or“right”.21.MostAmericansbelievethat[A]thelanguagetheyuseshouldbeconstantlyimproved.[B]languagerulesdoexistandhenceshouldbeobeyed.[C]everyonehastherighttousethelanguageashelikes.[D]grammar,vocabularyandoldphrasesmustbemadeeasier.22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytheideacontainedinthelinguist'sspeech“CanNativeSpeakersofaLanguageMakeMistakes?”[AJNativespeakersthinktheirmothertongueanaturalproduct.[B]Nativespeakersarethebestobserversoflanguagerules.[C]Mistakesinusagemadebynativespeakersareoftenmisleading.[D|Whateveranativespeakersaysiscorrectusageofthelanguage.23.Wecaninferfromthetextthatlinguistsholdthat[A]languageknowsnoclassdistinctionamongdifferentusers.[B]itiswrongtoaccuseeachotherovertheuseofalanguage.[C]languageisunderthepoliticalinfluenceofasociety.[D]itisnaturalforpeopletowanttousecorrectlanguage.24.Inthelastsentenceofparagraph3,“clockreversers^^referto[A]linguisticauthorities.[B]advocatesofaristocraticsystemandoppression.|C]thosewithdesireforrightnessofthelanguage.[D]warringfactionsinthefieldoflinguistics.25.Theauthorpointsoutthatlinguistsproducedictionarieswhich[A]provethattherearenorulesguidingtheuseofalanguage.

4[A]contradicttheirargumentthatlanguagesareequallygood.[B]showthatauthoritiesdonotpayenoughattentiontousage.[C]convincethereaderthattheauthorisright.Text4Auniversityprofessorhasbuilta“virtuallaboratory''ontheWorldWideWebtogiveengineeringstudentsatasteofthechallengetheymaysomedayfaceonthejob.Withafewclicksofamouse,studentsdrillforahiddensupplyofoil,programaroboticarmanddesigndigitallogiccircuits.PuttingsuchexperimentsontheInternetintroducesstudentstoengineeringwithoutthehighcosts,timeconstraintsandspacelimitationsimposedbyareal-worldlaboratory,saystheinventoroftheon-linelabwhoisaresearchprofessorintheDepartmentofChemicalEngineering.“Youmightarguethatstudentsarenotgoingtogetthefullexperiencewhentheyusevirtualequipment.Butsupposeyouget80%oftheeffect,yetthecostisonly10%,comparedtoareallaboratory.Itmightbeworthit.AndanystudentwithacomputerandaccesstotheWebwouldbeabletousethevirtualequipment,Msaidtheinventor.Theprofessoralsoseestheon-linelabexperimentsasawaytoletfreshmensamplethetypeofreai-lifepuzzlethatworkingengineersconfront.Thisearlyexposureisimportant,hesays,becausemostengineeringstudentsspendtheirfirsttwoyearsatcollegesmasteringchemistry,physicsandmathematics.Bythetimetheytaketheirfirstengineeringcourses,theyareoftenintheirjunioryear,orthirdyear-aratherlatedatetofindoutwhethertheyindeedpossesstheinterestandaptitudeforthisfield.Togivefreshmenaclearerideaofwhattheprofessioninvolves,theprofessorusedtheJavaprogramminglanguagetocreateinteractivelabproblemsonagivenwebsite.4

5[A]cannotreplacelabexperimentsintherealworld.[B]mustworkundermanytypesofrestriction.[C]accommodatestheneedofjuniorstudentsonly.37.WemayconcludethatthislabontheInternetismostlikelyto[AJeliminatetheuseofphysicalequipmentinengineeringtraining.[B]increasethelearners'experienceinhandlingrealapparatus.[C]confusethedifferencebetweentherealandsimulatedworld.[D]beusedasasupplementarymeansinengineeringtraining.PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.(10points)“Everythreemonthsfromthebeginningof2008,“saysCliffRichard,whowasonceBritain'sanswertoElvisPresley,“Iwillloseasong/'ThereasonisthatinmostEuropeancountriescopyrightprotectiononsoundrecordingslastsfor50years,and(now)SirCliffrecordedhisfirsthitsingle,**MoveIt”,in1958.(41)Oneofthebigfourmusicfirmsestimatesthatabout100m“deepcatalogue”(i.e.,old)albumsnowsoldinEuropeeachyearwillhaveenteredthepublicdomainbytheendof2010.Assumingacurrentwholesalepriceof$10,thatcouldjeopardise$1billionofrevenues,orabout3%ofannualrecordedmusicsales.(42)Evenoncemuchofthebackcataloguehasenteredthepublicdomain,thebigmusicfirmscancarryonsellingitonCD.Theywillevenbenefitfromnothavingtopayanythingtotheartistortohisestate.Theywillinmanycasesstillowncopyrightontheoriginalcoverart.ButtheywillfacenewcompetitionfromahostofprovidersofCDswhomayundercutthem.Andontheinternet,publicdomainmusicislikelytobefree,asmuchofthecopy-rightedstuffalreadyisonpeer-to-peernetworks.(43),Artistshaveralliedtothecause:U2,StatusQuoandCharlesAznavourallwantthe50-yearlimitincreased.Manymoreactswillsignapetitionthisspring.SirCliffhasspenthourscomplainingtothecommissionthatcomposersofsongsgetcopyrightfor70yearsaftertheirdeath:morethanperformers.(44).ManypeoplebelievethatAmericahasgonetoofarinprotectingcopyrightattheexpenseofthepublicgood,including,itseems,thecommission,whichsaidlastyearthatitsawnoneedtoliftitsown50-yearlimit.Itsdeadlineforproposalsoncopyrightlawhasslippedfromthisyearto2006.Butgovernmentsarelikelytoweighinontheissue.France,ItalyandPortugalhaveindicatedthattheysupportanextensionoftheterm,andBritainislikelytostickupforitsownmusicmajor,EMI.Althoughartistsandtheirestateswantlongercopyright,thebigmusicfirmswouldbenefitfromitthemost,especiallyinthenextcoupleofdecades,saysStephenKing,chairmanoftheAssociationofUnitedRecordingArtistsandmanageroftheLibertines.(45)Nowtheyhavewisedupaboutmakingdeals.Thebestguaranteeoffinancialsecurity—saferthanclingingontocopyright—ishiringagoodlawyerearlyon.[A]Heisunlikelytoproducesuchabighitinthenearfuture,somoreofhisattentionisdirectedtorevisingtheoldsongandsellingittomorepeople.|B]Backinthe1950s,hesays,performersgotonlyone-tenthoftheshareofroyaltiesthattheydonow.Foryears,artistshave,withgoodreason,accusedbigrecordlabelsofrippingthemoff.

6[C]Thismonth,earlyrecordingsbyElvishimselfstartedtoenterEurope'spublicdomain.OverthenextfewdecadesatorrentofthemostpopulartracksfromtheBeatles,theRollingStonesandmanyotherartistswillbecomepublicproperlyinEurope—tothepleasureoffansandtheconsternationofthemusicindustry.[D]ThemusicindustryalsopointsoutthatAmericagivesartistsalmosttwiceasmuchcopyrightprotectionasEurope.Americahasrepeatedlylengthenedcopyrightterms,withthelatestreprieve,theSonnyBonoCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998,givingperformersprotectionfor95yearsafterpublication.[E]ButwhentheattentionisshiftedfromEuropetoAmerica,artistsshouldfeelmuchbetterbecausethelengthofcopyrightprotectionthereisevenshorter.ItseemsthattheAmericangovernmentismoreinterestedinservingthepublicthanthealreadyveryrichartists.[F]MusicexecutiveswanttheEuropeanCommissiontoprotectthemfromsuchunwelcomecompetitionbyextendingthecopyrightterm.[G]Andthatestimateaccountsonlyfbrsongsuptotheendofthe1950s.Farmorewillbeatriskasmusicfromthe1960sand1970smovesoutofcopyright.PartCWhatgraduatebusinessprogrammaybetterfitthebillofyourfurthereducation?(46)Whenyouconsidergoingbackloschooltobetteryourbusinessskills,chancesareyou'rethinkingaboutgettinganMBA.ButanMBAisn'ttheonlygameingraduatebusinesseducation.Withabitofresearch,youmayfindthatwhalyoureallywantmaybeaspecializedmaster'sdegreeinbusiness.Specializedmaster'sbusinessprogramshavebeenaroundfordecades.(47)Buiiheybegantospreadinthe19909,asbusinessschoolsdiscoveredthatacurriculumdisplayingiheiracademicspecialtyallowsthemlobettercompeteforstudents.Themainstaysofthealternativebusinessprogramsusedtofocusonaccountingandfinance,butnowyoucanpursueamaster'sdegreeininternationalbusiness,health-careadministration,marketing,nonprofitmanagement,orhumanresources.Inthelate1990s,thehotnewprogramswereininformationtechnologyande-commerce.Atleast60of403B-schoolssurveyedbyBusinessWeekin2001offeredmaster'sdegreesinthesenewspecialties.Evennow.schoolssay,interestintheprogramshasremainedsteady.(48)Themaster'sprograms,whichrangefrom10monthsto2yearsforfull-timestudents,arebestsuitedlothosewhoalreadyhaveabusinessbackgroundbutwanttospecializeinaparticularfield.Forinstance,studentswhohaveanundergraduatebusinessdegreemayseenopointingoingoversimilarcoursesinanMBAprogram.(49)Applicalionsloakernaliveprograms,aswilhihoseloMBAprograms,haveriseninIhrpasl12monlhsasstudentsseekrefugeinacademiafromihedisorderlyjobmarket.Often,thespecializedprogramsareslightlylessexpensivethantheirMBAcounterpartatthesamebusinessschool.Andmostalternativeprogramsarealso

7easiertogetintobecausetheapplicantpoolissmaller.Adownsideisthatmanyoftheseprogramsarenew,sotheydon'thaveatrackrecordwithrecruitersandemployers."Iltakessometimeforpeopletofigureoutwhatanewdegreeofthistypeisallabout."Andthedegreesdon'tguaranteestartingsalariesonparwiththoseofMBAgrads.Alotdependsonthespecialty,thestudent'sworkingexperience,andtheschoofsreputation.(48)Beaware,too,thatselectionstandardsvarysharplyfromoneschooltothenext,particularlywhenitcomeslostudents'fieldexperience.Enrollingaprogramspecializing,say,inhumanresourcesdoesn'tensurethatyourclassmateswillallhaveworkedinhumanresources.SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions:Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyouroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/shehaspartiesintheroomandsometimesborrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollege:1)askingforanewroomnextterm,2)statingthatyouwouldpreferasingleroomand3)explainingyourreasons.Youshouldwritewithnolessthan100wordsonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing“instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)llKey:SectionIUseofEnglishADBBAADCCBADBAABCBCDSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAADACBBDBAABDACBBACBDPartBCGFDB

8PartC1.当你考虑返回学校进一步学习、完善商务技能时，你想到的多半是获取工商管理硕士学位(MBA)。2.但专业硕士的商务课程于20世纪90年代开始流行，当时商学院发现能够展示其专业/特长的课程设置能使他们更好地争取生源。3.这些硕士课程从10个月到2年不等，面向全日制学生，最适合那些已经具有商务背景但又希望在某一特定领域进行专业深造的人。4.由于学生为避开混乱的就业市场而转向学校寻求避风港，申请这些可供选择的专业的人数正如申请工商管理硕士课程的人数一样在过去的12个月都在增长。5.此外，要注意的是，不同研究生院的录取标准相差很大，尤其是对学员的实际工作经验的要求。SectionIIIWritingPartAJanuary10th,2009DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentoneisinconvenient.Thereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehaviors.Hisfriendsconstantlyvisithimandheregularlyholdsnoisyparlies.Inaddition,hesometimesborrowsmythingswithoutaskingme.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindonmyassignments.Iamsureyouwillagreethatthesolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartBAsisknownintheabovepicture,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatthereistoomuchwasteexisting.Inthepicture,amancleanedthewineglasswiththeexpensivewineratherthanwaterandthenpouredit.Thisindicatesthatwasteispermeatingintovirtuallyallwalksoflife.Wasteiscommoninmanyaspects.Atfirst,therearesomevacantclassroomsincollegesanduniversitieswithlighton.Moreover,therearemanycustomerswhoordermoredishesthantheycaneatsimplytoshowofftheirstatusorwealth.Finally,itcanbeseenthatsometapsdrippingwater.Therefore,wastehasbecomeabadhabitofmanypeople.Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoresolvethisproblem.Ontheonehand,thepublicshouldbeeducatedtobeawarethatwealthwillbebasedonthrifty.Ontheotherhand,whoeverwastesshouldbeseverelypenalized.Onlyinthiswaycanthemaninthepictureknowwhatheshoulddoandwhatheshouldnotdo;andtherewillbeapromisingandprosperousfuture.