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Listl单词英文释义词性&中文释义aboriginalbeingthefirstofitskindinaregion;primitive;native.adj./n.原来的,土著的admonishwarn;reprove.V.警告,训斥agitatestirup;disturb.V,激怒，打扰ambivalentsimultaneousandcontradictoryattitudesorfeelings(asattractionandrepulsion)towardanobject,person,oractionadj.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的apoliticalhavinganaversionorlackofconcernforpoliticalaffairs.adj.不问政治的apparitionghost;phantom.n.鬼，幽灵arcadeacoveredpassageway,usuallylinedwithshops.n,拱廊aspireseektoattain;longfor.V.热望;热心于asymmetricnotidenticalonbothsidesofadividingcentralline.adj.不对称austereforbiddinglystern;severelysimpleandunornamented.adj.严厉的;朴素的autopsyexaminationofadeadbody;post-mortem.n.验尸awashalternatelycoveredandexposedbywavesortideadj.与水面齐平的;被浪冲打的balkfoilorthwart;stopshort;refusetogoon.V・反对;阻止benefactorgiftgiver;patron.n.恩人，赞助人brevityconciseness.n.简短，短暂browsegraze;skimorglanceatcasually.V,吃草;浏览calculateddeliberatelyplanned;likely.adj.预先计划好的，算好的;合适的candorfrankness;openhonesty.n.开诚布公;坦率clotaportionofasubstanceadheringtogetherinathicknondescriptmassn.［生理）凝块colloquialpertainingtoconversationalorcommonspeech.adj.口语的conceptionbeginning;formingofanidea.n.开始，构思conducivecontributive;tendingto.adj.有助于conjecturesurmise;guess.V,推测,猜想consolelessensadnessordisappointment;givecomfort.V,安慰，藉慰dampentomakeorbecomedampvt.使潮湿discordconflict;lackofharmony.n.冲突的;不和谐的disparatebasicallydifferent;unrelated.adj.大相径庭的;没关系的disregardtopaynoattentionton./v.不理会;漠视drearyfeeling,displaying,orreflectinglistlessnessordiscouragementadj.沉闷的,阴郁的duplicatetomakedoubleortwofoldvt,复写,复制adj,两重的,两倍的;完全相同的elaborationadditionofdetails;intricacy.n.细节;复杂empathyabilitytoidentifywithanother'sfeelings,ideas,etc.n.移情作用，心入
1enfranchisetoadmittotherightsofcitizenship(especiallytherighttovote).V.赋予公民权（投票权）entityrealbeing.n.实体ethereallight;heavenly;unusuallyrefined.adj,轻的,空气的;像天堂的excerptselectedpassage(writtenormusical).n.摘抄,摘录extraneousnotessential;superfluous.adj.肤浅的,不重要的fancifulmarkedbyfancyorunrestrainedimaginationratherthanbyreasonandexperiencea.奇怪的,稀奇的,想像的featurelesslackingdistinguishingcharacteristicsorfeaturesadj.无特色的flawadefectinphysicalstructureorformn.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,ー阵狂风;vt.猛投,抛,掷,使陷入,挥动,嘲笑,扫视;vi.生裂缝,变的有缺陷foreshadowgiveanindicationbeforehand;portend;prefigure.V.预言;预测forthrightoutspoken;straightforward;frank.adj.坦率的;豪爽的franticwild.adj.狂乱gloomypartiallyortotallydarkadj黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的hacktocutorchopwithrepeatedandirregularblowsV,乱砍,开辟homagehonor;tribute.n.敬意inclineslope;slant.n.倾斜,斜面incoherentunintelligible;muddled;illogical.adj缺乏逻辑的,不聪明的;陈腐的incredulouswithholdingbelief;skeptical.adj.怀疑的indigenousnative.adj.本土的:土著的;inefficaciousnoteffective;unabletoproduceadesiredresult.adj.无能的,无效的insulatedsetapart;isolated.adj,分离;隔离irksomeannoying;tedious.adj,令人厌恶的;冗长乏味的irrelevantnotapplicable;unrelated.adj.不相关的,不照号的kentherangeofvisionn.视野,知识领域knitcontractintowrinkles;growtogether.V.编织;结合likenconsiderordescribeassimilar;equal,oranalogousVt.比拟；把…比作measuredmarkedbydueproportionadj.量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的miteverysmallobjectorcreature;smallcoin.n.小东西；小硬币monetarypertainingtomoney.adj.金融的mortifyhumiliate;punishtheflesh.V.侮辱;体罚onerousburdensome.adj.繁重的，苦役的panaceacure-all;remedyforalldiseases.n,包治百病的药,灵丹妙药parityequalityinstatusoramount;closeresemblance.n.相等；势均カ敌;奇偶pediatricianexpertinchildren'sdiseases.n.儿科专家penaplaceofconfinementforpersonsheldinlawfuln.监狱
2custodypettytrivial;unimportant;verysmall.adj.微小的,不重要的plasticityabilitytobemolded.n.塑性postulateessentialpremise;underlyingassumption.n.前提:基于的假定preachtodeliverasermonV.布道;鼓吹;讲;反复灌输;讲pristinecharacteristicofearliertimes;primitive;unspoiled.adj.史前的;质朴的proneinclinedto;prostrate.adj.倾向于provocativearousingangerorinterest;annoying.adj.煽动的;刺激的;激怒的proxyauthorityorpowertoactforanothern.代理权；代表权purveyorfurnisheroffoodstuffs;caterer.n,承办商queasyeasilynauseated;squeamish.adj.神经质的,洁癖的；易呕吐的ramificationbranchingout;subdivision.n.分支;分叉reapgather,asofnaturalproductsV.收获,获得;收割recipientreceiver.n.接受的东西；容器reciprocaterepayinkind.V.互给；呼唤；酬答redundantsuperfluous;repetitious;excessivejywordy.adj.冗余的;多余的reignroyalauthorityn,统治；统治时期;支配replicacopy.n,复制revengetoavenge(asoneself)usuallybyretaliatinginkindordegreen.报仇,复仇;vt.酬劳,奖赏scenarioplotoutline;screenplay;operalibretto.n.情节；剧本大纲;（电影、歌剧）剧本scrawltowriteordrawawkwardly,hastily,orcarelesslyV.潦草地写n.潦草的笔迹secludedprovidingprivacyorseclusionadj.隐蔽的；隐退的，隐居的seminalcontainingseedsoflaterdevelopmentadj.有发展性的,创新的severcut;separate.V.切断sneertosmileorlaughwithfacialcontortionsthatexpressscornorcontemptV.冷笑solitudestateofbeingalone;seclusion.n.独身splicefastentogether;unite.V.绑定的;联合的statutelawenactedbythelegislature.n.法令;条例straymoveaboutaimlesslyorwithoutanydestinationadj.迷路的；离群的subordinateoccupyingalowerrank;inferior;submis-sive.adj.低级的；下级的；次要的succinctbrief;terse;compact.adj.简洁的;紧身的susceptibilitythestateofbeingsusceptible;easilyaffectedn,敏感性;感情tactakeensenseofwhattodoorsayinordertomaintaingoodrelationswithothersoravoidoffensen.圆通tentativehesitant;notfullyworkedoutordeveloped;experimental;notdefiniteorpositive.adj.试验性的,试探的treacherouslikelytobetraytrustadj.背叛的
3tumultcommotion;riot;noise.n.吵闹;混乱undermineweaken;sap.V.破坏unfetterliberate;freefromchains.V.解放usurpseizeanother'spowerorrank.V.篡取veritablebeinginfactthethingnamedandnotfalse,unreal,orimaginary-oftenusedtostresstheaptnessofametaphora.真实的,真确的,真的volitionactofmakingaconsciouschoice.n,意志wantingnotexistingadj.欠缺的;不足的:不够格的welterturmoil;bewilderingjumble.n,翻滚;挣扎:骚乱;搅乱
4List2单词英文释义词性&中文释义adagewisesaying;proverb.n.格言,谚语affluenthavingalargeamountofmoneyandowningmanyexpensivethingsadj,富有的,丰富的amendcorrect;change,generallyforthebetter.V.修订,修改,变更antipathyaversion;dislike.n,反对,厌恶appalltoovercomewithconsternation,shock,ordismayV.使惊慌,震惊apprehensiveafraidthatsomethingbadorunpleasantisgoingtoadj.happen:feelingorshowingfearorapprehensionaboutthefuture忧虑的;不安的:敏悟的arduoushard;strenuous.adj.努力;奋发asunderintoparts;apart.V.分裂，分开augustimpressive;majestic.adj.威严的;令人印象深刻的autocratichavingabsolute,uncheckedpower;dictatorial.adj.独裁aversionfirmdislike.n.厌恶,抵制balealargebundleboundforstorageortransportn.包、捆n.灾祸blunthavinganedgeorpointthatisnotsharpadj.直言不讳的adj.钝的,不锋利的,不尖的brookanaturalstreamofwaternormallysmallerthanandoftentributarytoarivern.小河cachehidingplace.n.藏身之处calibratemakefineadjustmentsVt.校正；调整cognitivehavingtodowithknowingorperceiving;relatedtothementalprocesses.adj.认知的compatibleharmonious;inharmonywith.adj.和谐的complacentmarkedbycomplacencyadj.自满的congruentinagreement;corresponding.adj.适合的consensusgeneralagreement.n.舆论,一致同意contendstruggle;compete;assertearnestly.V,斗争,竞争creedsystemofreligiousorethicalbelief.n,信条curatorsuperintendent;manager.n.主管；经理decrepitwornoutbyage.adj.老化,磨损deflectturnaside.V.反射,偏转detrimentalharmful;damaging.adj.有害的direwarningofdisaster;disastrous;(ofneedsanddangers)verygreat;urgent;adj.可怕的disdainafeelingofstrongdislikeordisapprovalofsomeoneorv.鄙视;不屑(做某事)n,鄙视
5somethingyouthinkdoesnotdeserverespectdispassionatecalm;impartial.adj,平静的;公平的dreadtofearsomethingthatwillormighthappenn.恐惧,恐怖,可怕的人（或物）,畏惧;v.训练,钻孔,条播drenchapoisonousormedicinaldrinkV.过分沉溺embarkcommence;goonboardaboatorairplane;beginajourney.V.开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车empiricalbasedonexperience.adj.经验主义engendercause;produce.V.产生,导致epitomeperfectexampleorembodiment.n.典型,摘要escorttogowith(someoneorsomething)togiveprotectionorguidancen.护卫（队）,护送,陪同（人员）,护卫队;v.建立exaltraiseinrankordignity;praise.V.晋升;赞扬exquisitefinelydoneormade:verybeautifulordelicateverysensitiveorfineextremeorintensea.高雅的facileeasilyaccomplished;readyorfluent;superficial.adj.充足的；容易完成的;肤浅的fast1:swift2:toeatsparinglyorabstainfromsomefoodsadj.快速的/紧密的n.斋戒fellcruel;deadly.adj.凶猛的，致命的v.杀死forumplaceofassemblytodiscusspublicconcerns;meetingfordiscussion.n.论坛frostydevoidofwarmthandcordiality;expressiveofunfriendlinessordisdainadj.结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的greendeficientintraining,knowledge,orexperienceadj,无经验的hermitagehomeofahermit.n,隐居的居所horticulturalpertainingtocultivationofgardens.adj.园艺的husbandusesparingly;conserve;save.V.节约ignitekindle;light.V.点燃imposingverylargeorimpressiveadj.壮观的；使人印象深刻的inalienablenottobetakenaway;nontransferable.adj.无可取代的；不能给与的inclusivetendingtoincludeall.adj.包揽一切的inconsequentialinsignificant;unimportant.adj.不合理的,不重要的incrementincrease.n.增加indignationangerataninjustice.n.义愤;愤慨insolentmarkedbycasualdisrespectadj.无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的intermittentperiodic;onandoff.adj,间歇的;断断续续的kindlestartafire;inspire.V.点燃,照亮,激起legacyagiftmadebyawill.n.遗赠lucrativeprofitable.adj.有利润的
6malicioushateful;spiteful.adj.恶毒的metaphorimpliedcomparison.n1隐喻misrepresentgiveafalseorincorrectimpression,oftendeliberately;serveunsatisfactorilyasarepresentative.V.误传;有意制造误解momentousveryimportant.adj.非常重要的monotonysamenessleadingtoboredom.n.千篇一律的movementtheactorprocessofmovingn.运动;活动;运转;乐章onsetbeginning;attack.n,开始,发作,肇端;攻击pancriticizeharshly.V.剧烈批评;猛烈抨击parodyhumorousimitation;spoof;takeoff;travesty.n.拙劣的模仿persistencethequalitythatallowssomeonetocontinuedoingn.[U]n.[C]坚持不懈;执意:持续;留somethingortryingtodosomethingeventhoughitis存,(萤光屏上余辉的)保留时间difficultoropposedbyotherpeople；thestateofoccurringorexistingbeyondtheusual,expected,ornormaltimepiousdevout;religious.adj,尽职的;虔诚的politicexpedient;prudent;welladvised.adj.精明的;明智的；诡计多端的；谨慎的pragmaticpractical(asopposedtoidealistic);concernedwiththepracticalworthorimpactofsomething.adj.实际的:注重实效的precedentsomethingprecedingintimethatmaybeusedasanauthorityorguideforfutureaction.n.先例prolongmakelonger;drawout;lengthen.V.拖延protocoldiplomaticetiquette.n.协议proximitynearness.n.接近;亲近prytolookorinquireclosely,curiously,orimpertinentlyvi.刺探,探查quailcower;loseheart.V.懦弱;胆怯quirkstartlingtwist;caprice.n.反复无常；怪僻rampslope;inclinedplane.n.斜面;斜坡receptivequickorwillingtoreceiveideas,suggestions,etc.adj.善于接受的reciprocalmutual;exchangeable;interacting.adj.互相的；互动的；互惠的recountnarrateortell;countoveragain.V.解说,告诉;重新数refutedisprove.V,反驳relishsavor;enjoy.V.品味;享受reverberatetobecomedrivenbackV.回响savvypracticalknow-howadj.有见识的，有经验的，具有实际知识的n.悟性，见识,实际知识scornopendislikeanddisrespectorderisionoftenmixedwithindignationn,轻蔑,嘲笑,被叱责的人;scuttlesink.V,沉没
7sectseparatereligiousbody;faction.n.宗教,教派sequesterisolate;retirefrompubliclife;segregate;seclude.V,隐退;隔离siblingbrotherorsister.n.兄弟姐妹sinisterevil.adj.邪恶的spatialrelatingtospace.adj.空间的squalidmarkedbyfilthinessanddegradationfromneglectorpovertyadj.肮脏straitlimitedinspaceortimeadj,狭窄的n.海峡subjugateconquer;bringundercontrol.V.征服subservientbehavinglikeaslave;servile;obsequious.adj.奴隶似的:奴性的sullengloomilyorresentfullysilentorrepressedadj.愠怒tablesetasidearesolutionorproposalforfutureconsideration.V.搁置tangentalinethattouchesasphereorcircleatonlyonepointadj.n.切线的;切线therapeuticoforrelatingtothetreatmentofdiseaseordisordersbyremedialagentsormethodsadj.治疗的;治疗学的tractanareawithoutpreciseboundariesn.广阔的地面,大片（土地）triflingtrivial;unimportant.adj,不重要的tyrantacruelandoppressivedictatorn.暴君undulatingmovingwithawavelikemotion.adj.波浪的vantagepositiongivinganadvantage.n.优势vertexsummit.n.顶点wagtomovesomethingfromsidetosiderepeatedlyV.摇摆；摇动n,摇摆
8List3单词英文释义词性&中文释义affirmationpositiveassertion;confirmation;solemnpledgebyonewhorefusestotakeanoath.n.正面肯定,确认aligntoarrayonthesideoforagainstapartyorcauseVt.Vi.使结盟;排列amphitheaterovalbuildingwithtiersofseats.n,椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场annotatecomment;makeexplanatorynotes.V.评论,注释antagonistonethatcontendswithoropposesanothern.对抗者;对抗肌antiquatedold-fashioned;obsolete.adj,过时的,陈旧的apparatusequipment.n.器械,设备apprehend1、arrest(acriminal);2、dread;3>perceive.V.逮捕V.惧怕V.领会artfuldonewithorshowingartisticskill；adj.goodatgettingorachievingthingsinwaysthatarecleverandnotnoticeable:usedtogetorachievethingsinwaysthatarecleverandnotnoticeable巧妙的；狡猾的;有技巧的;欺诈的assertdeclareorstatewithconfidence;putoneselfforwardboldly.V.断言astoundtocauseafeelingofgreatsurpriseorwonderin(someone)V.使惊骇；使震惊auroralpertainingtotheauroraborealis.adj,曙光的，极光的bearingthewayinwhichapersonmoves,stands,orbehaves；arelationorconnection；amachinepartinwhichanotherpartturnsorslidesn.举止,轴承,联系bequeathleavetosomeonebyawill;handdown.V.遗赠,（代代）相传billowwaveV.翻腾bizarreviolentlycontrasting.adj.怪异的blareloud,harshroarorscreech;dazzlingblazeoflight.n.大声喊叫，令人眩晕的强光breathtakingmakingoneoutofbreathadj.令人激动的;惊人的bustlemoveaboutenergetically;teem.V.喧嚣，繁忙，熙熙攘攘captivatecharmorenthrall.V.迷住;迷惑casttoshape(asubstance)bypouringinliquidorplasticformintoamoldandlettinghardenwithoutpressurevt.浇铸categorizetoputintoacategoryvt,分类cedetogivecontrolof(something)toanotherperson,group,government,etc.V.割让chauvinismexcessiveorblindpatriotism?comparejingoismn.盲目的爱国主义chiselswindleorcheat;cutwithachisel.V.欺骗climacticrelatingtothehighestpoint.adj.顶点的,髙潮的
9cognizanceknowledge.n,认知congealfreeze;coagulate.V.冻结conspicuouseasilyseen;noticeable;striking.adj.显著的contemplatetovieworconsiderwithcontinuedattentionV.沉思,对…作周密思考cuehintn.提示,暗示dankdamp.adj.湿的;湿透的deflectedtocause(somethingthatismoving)tochangedirection；tohitsomethingandsuddenlychangedirection；tokeep(something,suchasaquestion)fromaffectingorbeingdirectedatapersonorthingadj.偏离的,偏向的demographicoforrelatingtodemographyordemographicsadj.人口统计的deployspreadout[troops]inanextendedthoughshallowbattleline.V.散开:部署depresstopressdownvt,压下,压低detouradeviationfromadirectcourseortheusualproceduren.绕道V.绕道devoutpious.adj.虔诚的;诚恳的disdainfulfeelingorshowingopendislikeforsomeoneorsomethingregardedasundeservingofrespectorconcernadj1轻蔑的；倨傲的;鄙视的disillusioningtofreefromillusionn.幻灭dwellingaplacewhereapersonlivesn.住所embodimentonethatembodiessomethingn.具体化;体现encroachtoenterbygradualstepsorbystealthintothepossessionsorrightsofanothervi.侵占,蚕食enlightentofurnishknowledgetovt.启发,启蒙,教导,授予...知识,开导ド古〉照耀eradicatetopullupbytherootsVt.根除,杜绝extrovertpersoninterestedmostlyinexternalobjectsandactions.n,性格外向的人flimsylackinginphysicalstrengthorsubstanceadj.轻薄的foresightabilitytoforeseefuturehappenings;prudence.n.洞察力gistessence.n.精华glinttoshineinsmallbrightflashesn.闪烁;闪光grimfierceindispositionoractionadj.严酷的harasstoannoybyrepeatedattacks.V.烦恼heironewhoinheritsorisentitledtoinheritpropertyn.继承人,后嗣hybridmongrel;mixedbreed.n.混合的，混血的labyrinthineextremelycomplexortortuousinstructureadj.迷宫似的,复杂的lenientexertingasoothingoreasinginfluenceadj,宽大的lurkstealthilylieinwaiting;slink;existunperceived.V.埋伏majestichavingorexhibitingmajestyadj,壮观的,庄严的
10mingletobringormixtogetherorwithsomethingelseusuallywithoutfundamentallossofidentityV.（使）混合mishapaccident.n,意外,灾难nauticalpertainingtoshipsornavigation.adj.航海的nicknameausuallydescriptivenamegiveninsteadoforinadditiontotheonebelongingtoaperson,place,orthingn.浑号,绰号,昵称;ordaindecreeorcommand;grantholyorders;predestine.V.指定;规定;任命;命令perplextomakeunabletograspsomethingclearlyortothinklogicallyanddecisivelyaboutsomethingVt.迷惑,困惑;难住pervadetobecomediffusedthroughouteverypartofV•随处可见plundertotakethegoodsofbyforce(asinwar)V.掠夺prairieatreelessgrassyplainn.大草原;牧场predicamenttrickyordangeroussituation;dilemma.n,困境；危险的境地；两难presumptionpresumptuousattitudeorconductn.推定primverypreciseandformal;exceedinglyproper.adj.整洁的;精准的,精确的proverbabriefpopularsaying(suchas“Toomanycooksspoilthebroth")thatgivesadviceabouthowpeopleshouldliveorthatexpressesabeliefthatisgenerallythoughttobetruen.谚语，格言rationafoodallowanceforonedayn.定量,配给量ravageanactorpracticeofravagingV.蹂蹒recapitulatesummarize.V.概括；总结recedetomovebackorawayV.后退relentgivein.V.变宽厚;变温和residetobeinresidenceastheincumbentofabeneficeorofficevi.居住salvagerescuefromloss.V.补救;抢救；打捞；营救scribbletowritehastilyorcarelesslywithoutregardtolegibilityorformV.涂鸦scufftomakeamarkorscratchinthesurfaceof(something)byscrapingit；towalkwithoutliftingyourfeet:todragyourfeetwhileyouwalkn.拖着脚走,v.拖着脚走,磨损shimmerglimmerintermittently.V.微光siegeamilitaryblockadeofacityorfortifiedplacetocompeln.ittosurrender包围,围城,长期努力,不断袭击,围攻;V.筛，过滤slithersliporslide.V.滑动solventabletopayalldebts.adj.有偿付能力的spaciousvastorampleinextentadj,广大的，宽敞的sprucetomakespruce?oftenusedwithupn.云杉
11tableauagraphicdescriptionorrepresentationn,画面tactilepertainingtotheorgansorsenseoftouch.adj.触觉的tenetdoctrine;dogma.n.原则;信条thrifthealthyandvigorousgrowthn.节俭tiltacanopyforawagon,boat,orstalln.倾斜variegatedmany-colored.adj.杂色的veerchangeindirection.v.转向whetsharpen;stimulate.V,锐化;刺激
12List4单词英文释义词性&中文释义abundanceanamplequantityn.丰富,充裕adjointolienexttoorincontactwithvt.毗连,邻近affableeasilyapproachable;warmlyfriendly.adj,平易近人的allusionindirectreference.n.暗指,暗不anonymoushavingnoname.adj.匿名的balefuldeadly;havingamaligninfluence;ominous.adj.恶意的,有害的balladanarrativecompositioninrhythmicversesuitableforsingingn.民谣brinkabankespeciallyofarivern.（峭岸、崖的）边缘briskkeenlyalertadj.活泼的,轻快的coefficientmathematics:anumberbywhichanothernumberorsymbolismultipliedphysics:anumberthatisusedtomeasuresomepropertyorcharacteristicofasubstancen.［数］系数concoctpreparebycombining;makeupinconcert.V,调合，调制conflagrationgreatfire.n.大火confusetobringtoruinvt.搞乱,使糊涂connivingpretendignoranceoforfailtotakeactionagainstsomethingoneoughttoopposeadj,纵容的;默许的connotationsuggestedorimpliedmeaningofanexpression.n.含蓄,内涵conundrumriddle.n.谜语conveneassemble.V.召集,集合cordialgracious;heartfelt.adj.亲切:衷心countenanceapprove;tolerate.V.忍受;接受cozyenjoyingoraffordingwarmthandeaseadj,舒适的,惬意的crumbletofallintosmallpiecesV.粉碎;崩溃degradationhumiliation;debasement;degeneration.n.降级；降格:退化deliriousnotabletothinkorspeakclearlyespeciallybecauseofadj.feverorotherillness；veryexcited发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的dimemittingorhavingalimitedorinsufficientamountoflightadj.暗淡的,模糊的dincontinuedloudnoise;n,吵闹disposablesubjecttooravailablefordisposaladj,可抛弃的distracttodrawordirect(asone'sattention)toadifferentobjectorindifferentdirectionsatthesametimevt.使…分心,分散注意力
13doldrumsblues;listlessness;slackperiod.n.忧郁,悲伤doursternadj.严厉的extantstillinexistence.adj.现存的exudedischarge;giveforth.v.卸下,流出festerrankle;produceirritationorresentment.V.使溃烂,化脓filamentfinethreadorfiber;threadlikestructurewithinalightbulb.n.灯丝;精细的织物或线fluorescentproducinglightwhenelectricityflowsthroughatubethatisfilledwithatypeofgas；verybrightadj.荧光的:萤光的;发亮的fraudulentcheating;deceitful.adj,欺骗的glimmershineerratically;twinkle.v.闪烁,发微光n.摇曳的微光;迹象hilarityboisterousmirth.n.狂欢,欢闹hospitalityaroomorsuiteespeciallyinahotelsetasideasaplaceforsocializingespeciallyforbusinesspurposesn.好客,宜人,盛情idiosyncratic:anunusualwayinwhichaparticularpersonbehavesorthinks:anunusualpartorfeatureofsomethingadj.特质的;特殊的imminentnearathand;impending.adj.即将到来,逼近的impoverishedpoor.adj.穷incandescentstrikinglybright;shiningwithintenseheat.adj,白炽的indistinctnoteasilyseen,heard,orrecognized:notdistinctoradjclear模糊的,不清楚的；朦胧的:难以清楚辨认的infect:tocause(someoneorsomething)tobecomesickoraffectedbydisease:tocause(someone)tofeelanemotionofanemotion:tospreadto(otherpeople)vt,感染,传染innocencefreedomfromguiltorsinthroughbeingunacquaintedwitheviln.无罪intersecttopierceordividebypassingthroughoracrossVI.相交intriguedtoholdtheattentionofadj.好奇的；被迷住了的jarringmakingorcausingaharshandirritatingsoundadj.不和谐的:刺耳的marsomethingthatmarsn.污点V.破坏metamorphosischangeofform;majortransformation.n.变形motivatetoprovidewithamotivevt.激发,刺激mottleacoloredspotadj,斑驳nefariousverywicked.adj,十恶不赦的nondescriptundistinctive;ordinary.adj,普通的nuanceshadeofdifferenceinmeaningorcolor;subtledistinction.n.细微差别odysseylong,eventfuljourney.n.长期的冒险旅行
14overbearingbossyandarrogant;decisivelyimportant.adj.傲慢专横的perversestubbornlywrongheaded;wickedandperverted.adj不正当的,邪恶的,做作的:硬脖子的petitionanearnestrequestn./v.请愿ployatacticintendedtoembarrassorfrustrateanopponentn.策略;活动precociousadvancedindevelopment.adj.早熟的preludeintroduction;forerunner.n.序:先驱:先导pseudonympenname.n.假名;笔名rageapracticeorinterestthatisverypopularforashorttimen.风尚，风靡一时的事物ramshacklerickety;fallingapart.adj,摇摆的;摇摇欲坠的raspygrating;harsh.adj,刺耳的:焦躁的raucousharshandshrill;disorderlyandboisterous.adj.吵闹的reassuringtomake(someone)feellessafraid,upset,ordoubtfuladj.安心的;可靠的renownedastateofbeingwidelyacclaimedandhonoredadj.著名的;有声望的rentrip;split.n.撕:裂口repletefilledtothebrimortothepointofbeingstuffed;abundantlysupplied.adj,充满的;充足的revivetorestoretoconsciousnessorlifevt.使复活;使振奋revolvetoturnoveratlengthinthemindV.（使）旋转,考虑,循环出现sagaScandinavianmyth;anylegend.n.斯堪的纳维亚的传说;传奇sagepersoncelebratedforwisdom.n.智者:圣人sarcastichavingthecharacterofsarcasmadj.挖苦的;尖刻的，辛辣的savantscholar.n.专家，学者scoffmock;ridicule.V.嘲弄，奚落scriptureScripture:thebooksofeithertheOldTestamentortheNewTestamentorofboth:theBiblescriptures:thesacredwritingsofareligionn.（大写）圣经;手稿；（大写）圣经的一句shrewdclever;astute.adj.精明;敏锐similecomparisonofonethingwithanother,usingthewordlikeoras.n.明喻;比较snideunkindorinsultinginanindirectwayn.adj,贋品,骗子;伪造的sojourneraperiodoftimewhenyoustayinaplaceasatravelerorguestn.寄居者;旅居者spine:therowofconnectedbonesdownthemiddleoftheback:asharp,pointedpartonananimalorplant:courageorstrengthofcharactern.脊柱;脊椎;刺毛splurgetoindulgeoneselfextravagantly-oftenusedwithonV.卖弄,夸示,炫耀n.卖弄,夸示,炫耀sporadicoccurringirregularly.adj.零星的stigmatokenofdisgrace;brand.n.耻辱;耻辱的标记;柱头;气门
15stiltedbombastic;inflated.adj.夸大的;充气的;虚胖的:踩高跷的stumpashortthickrollofleather,felt,orpaperusuallypointedatbothendsandusedforshadingorblendingadrawingincrayon,pencil,charcoal,pastel,orchalkn.树桩,烟头,残余V.砍断,难住,挑战summontoissueacalltoconveneV.召集,召唤，号召,鼓起,振作surrogatesubstitute.n.代理;代替tabooaprohibitionimposedbysocialcustomorasaprotectivemeasuren./v.禁忌tempestuousstormy;impassioned;violent.adj,有暴风雨的；暴乱的unrelentingnotsofteningoryieldingindeterminationadj无情的urgetopresent,advocate,ordemandearnestlyorpressinglyv.催促;力劝,恳求vicemoraldepravityorcorruptionn.恶习,恶行,坏脾气,罪恶,堕落,老虎钳，缺点,缺陷;prep.代替whimsicalcapricious;fanciful.adj.无常的；古怪的
16List5单词英文释义词性&中文释义acolyte:someonewhofollowsandadmiresaleader:someonewhohelpsthepersonwholeadsachurchservicen,侍僧;助手（指教士的）affirm1:confirm2:toassertpositively3:tomakeasolemnandformaldeclarationorassertioninplaceofanoathvt.断言:证实,确认appendattach.V.追加,附上archaicantiquated.adj.过时的aromaticfragrant.adj,芬芳的autonomythequalityorstateofbeingself-governingn,自治,自治权baskluxuriate;takepleasureinwarmth.V.享受（温暖）;愉快,舒适belateddelayed.adj.推迟的,延期的bemoanlament;expressdisapprovalof.V,哀叹,悲伤bitternessbitingsharpnessoffeelingorexpressionn.苦味;苦难;怨恨blackentobecomedarkorblackV.变黑bombardmentattackwithmissiles.n.轰击（导弹）bracingtofastentightlyadj.令人振奋的calloushardened;unfeeling.adj.硬心肠的,无情的capitalismaneconomicsystemcharacterizedbyprivateorcorporateownershipofcapitalgoodsn.资本主义caucusprivatemeetingofmembersofapartytoselectofficersordeterminepolicy.n.核心小组会议（秘密）causalimplyingacause-and-effectrelationship.adj.因果关系的clamorous1:markedbyconfuseddinoroutcry:tumultuous2:noisilyinsistentadj,吵闹的colossusastatueofgiganticsizeandproportionsn,巨型雕像commonness:belongingtoorsharedbytwoormorepeopleorgroups:donebymanypeople:occurringorappearingfrequently:notraren.共性;平凡complacencyself-satisfaction;smugness.n,自满；装模作样conceptualof,relatingto,orconsistingofconceptsadj,概念上的condescendactconsciousofdescendingtoalowerlevel;patronize.V,谦逊,屈尊condoneoverlook;forgive;givetacitapproval;excuse.V.宽恕coniferpinetree;cone-bearingtree.n.针叶树conservatoryschoolofthefinearts(especiallymusicordrama).n.音乐学校contemptlackofrespectorreverenceforsomethingn.轻视,轻蔑
17contiguousadjacentto;touchingupon.adj,邻近的,接近的copealongenvelopingecclesiasticalvestmentvi.（善于）应付,（善于）处理counterpointoneormoreindependentmelodiesaddedaboveorbelowagivenmelodyn.对照物culinaryrelatingtocooking.adj.厨房用的,烹调用的defiantgiventoresistingauthorityoranother'scontroladj.挑衅的;目中无人的derisionthefeelingthatpeopleexpresswhentheycriticizeandlaughatsomeoneorsomethinginaninsultingwayn.嘲笑;嘲笑的对象discrepancylackofconsistency;difference.n.相差;缺乏一致disgorgesurrendersomething;eject;vomit.V.吐出,涌出,呕吐dissentdisagree.V.反对egotisticalexcessivelyself-centered;self-important;conceited.adj.极度自我中心；自以为是，逞能endemicprevailingamongaspecificgroupofpeopleorinaspecificareaorcountry.adj.地方的;小范围内流行equilibriumbalance.n,平衡esoterichardtounderstand;knownonlytothechosenfew.adj.难以理解的，深奥的forgogiveup;dowithout.V.放弃freneticfrenzied;frantic.adj.发狂的frettobeannoyedorvexed.V.被激怒gemapreciousorsometimessemipreciousstonecutandpolishedforornamentn.宝石，珠宝gloatexpressevilsatisfaction;viewmalevolently.V,垂涎;幸灾乐祸，洋洋得意gloomtolook,feel,oractsullenordespondentn.阴暗,阴沉;v.（使乂大学）毕业hallmark:aquality,ability,etc.,thatistypicalofaparticularpersonorthing:anofficialmarkthatisputongoldandsilverobjectsinBritaintoindicatetheirpurityn.特点hostilityunfriendliness;hatred.n.不友好,敌意idealist1a:anadherentofaphilosophicaltheoryofidealismb:anartistorauthorwhoadvocatesorpracticesidealisminartorwriting2:oneguidedbyideals;especially:onethatplacesidealsbeforepracticalconsiderationsn.空想家,理想主义者；唯心主义者idealisticoforrelatingtoidealistsoridealismadj.理想主义的;唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的illusorydeceptive;notreal.adj.虚幻的，不真实的incidencerateofoccurrence;particularoccurrence.n.发生;发生率;影响的范围、频度;入射角;关联，相结合，对接indentationnotch;deeprecess.n,槽;小开口loathreluctant;disinclined.adj.不情愿的;勉强的loftyveryhigh.adj,高高在上的
18luminousgivingofforreflectingmuchlightadj.发光的;明亮的marreddamaged;disfigured.adj.受损的maximproverb;atruthpithilystated.n.至理名言;格言methodicalsystematic.adj.方法论的;系统化的monasticrelatedtomonksormonasteries;removedfromworldlyadjconcerns.僧侣的；遁入空门的,不问世事mortality:thequalityorstateofbeingapersonorthingthatisaliveandthereforecertaintodie:thequalityorstateofbeingmortal:thedeathofaperson,animal,etc.:thenumberofdeathsthatoccurinaparticulartimeorplacen.死亡数,死亡率motleymulti-colored;mixed.adj.多彩的,杂色的；混合的musingthoughtfullyabstracted:MEDITATIVEadj.沉思的notorietydisrepute;illfame.n.臭名昭著的optimummostfavorable.adj.最优的ordealseveretrialoraffliction.n,严酷的考验;折磨pacifistoneopposedtoforce;antimilitarist.n.和平主义者palpabletangible;easilyperceptible;unmistakable.adj.易于领会的;明显的paltryinsignificant;petty;trifling.adj,不显著的;微小的perilousfulloforinvolvingperiladj,危机四伏physiologicalpertainingtothescienceofthefunctionoflivingorganisms.adj.生理学的pilfertostealstealthilyinsmallamountsandoftenagainandagainV.盗placeboharmlesssubstanceprescribedasadummypill.n,安慰剂potentpowerful;persuasive;greatlyinfluential.adj.有效的prankmischievoustrick.n.胡闹；打扮predatory:livingbykillingandeatingotheranimals:wronglyharmingorusingothersforpleasureorprofitadj.掠夺的;食肉的premiseassumption;postulate.n.假定，假设；前提prerogativeprivilege;unquestionableright.n.特权prudishmarkedbypruderyadj.假正经pungentstinging;sharpintasteorsmell;caustic.adj.刺激的；辛辣的；尖锐的raggedwearingtatteredclothesadj,褴褛的，破烂的rancorbitterness;hatred.n.苦难reclusivemarkedbywithdrawalfromsocietyadj.隐居的;隐遁的rejoicetogivejoytoV.（使）欣喜,（使）高兴,喜悦repeldriveaway;disgust.V.撤退:退却revisionistsupportofideasandbeliefsthatdifferfromandtrytochangeacceptedideasandbeliefsespeciallyinawaythatisseenaswrongordishonestn.修正主义者
19savor:agoodtasteorsmell:thequalitythatmakesv.使有风味;有…的滋味n,滋味;气somethinginterestingorenjoyable味;食欲serratedhavingasawtoothededge.adj,锯齿状的solicitudethestateofbeingconcernedandanxiousn.关怀sophomoreastudentinthesecondyearatcollegeora4-yearsecondaryschooln.大二specteravisibledisembodiedspiritn.幽灵squatstocky;shortandthick.adj.矮壮的:又短又厚的;蹲着的stuporstateofapathy;daze;lackofawareness.n.冷漠:漠不关心toillongstrenuousfatiguinglaborvi./n.辛劳torpidhavinglostmotionorthepowerofexertionorfeelingadj.迟钝的triumvirateagroupofthreepeoplewhoshareapositionofauthorityorpowern.三头统治:三人执政underlietobesubjectoramenabletovt,位于...之下,成为...的基础uneasinessphysicalormentaldiscomfortn.不安:担忧:局促ungainlyawkward;clumsy;unwieldy.adj.糟糕的;笨拙的veneerthinlayer;cover.n.薄板;外表viperpoisonoussnake.n.蟀蛇visionaryproducedbyimagination;fanciful;mystical.adj.幻想的winnowsift;separategoodpartsfrombad.V.扬谷;分出好坏worldlyengrossedinmattersofthisearth;notspiritual.adj.世俗的
20List6单词英文释义词性&中文释义ambiguitythequalityorstateofbeingambiguousespeciallyinmeaningn.模棱两可;不确定apertureopening;hole.n.洞,穴,孔appointtofixorsetofficiallyvt.任命,选派blanchbleach;whiten.V.漂白blurasmearorstainthatobscuresa.模糊blurtutterimpulsively.V,脱口而出breachbreakingofcontractorduty;fissureorgap.n,违约;突破:打破coincidentalresultingfromacoincidenceadj.巧合的conglomerationmassofmaterialstickingtogether.n,聚集,混和物constellationtheconfigurationofstarsespeciallyatone'sbirthn.星座n.灿烂的一群cursiveflowing,running.adj.流动的;连接的dauntingtendingtomakepeopleafraidorlessconfident:veryadj,使人畏缩的;使人气馁的:令人怯difficulttodoordealwith步的dedicateddevotedtoacause,ideal,orpurposeadj,专用的;专注的;献身的devilishresemblingorbefittingadeviladj.恶毒的dilapidatedfallingtopieces;inabadcondition;ruinedbecauseofneglect;adj.毁坏的discordantnotharmonious;conflicting.adj.不和谐的;冲突的divergevary;goindifferentdirectionsfromthesamepoint.V.多样的;各异的doomalaworordinanceespeciallyinAnglo-SaxonEnglandn.厄运,毁灭,死亡,世末日;v.惧怕,担心,注定embroilthrowintoconfusion;involveinstrife;entangle.V.连累，牵连;使其混乱,麻烦缠身enthrallcapture;enslave.V.俘获evocationtheactofbringingsomethingintothemindormemory:theactofevokingsomethingn.招魂;唤起；唤出fadsomething(suchasaninterestorfashion)thatisverypopularforashorttimen.时尚；ー时的爱好；ー时流行的狂热fastidiousdifficulttoplease;squeamish.adj.挑剔的;难伺候的flattertoportraytoofavorablyvt.过分夸赞,奉承,阿谀，使高兴，使满意,（画,肖像上的形象）胜过（真人或实物）fordplacewherearivercanbecrossedonfoot.n.津:浅滩founderpersonwhoestablishes(anorganization,business).n.创办人galewindstorm;gustofwind;emotionaloutburst(laughter,tears).n.大风；一阵感情的爆发
21gorgestuffoneself.V.狼吞虎咽grandeurthequalityorstateofbeinggrandn.庄严,伟大,威严grovegroupoftrees(smallerthanaforest);orchard.n.小树林guru:areligiousteacherandspiritualguideinHinduism:ateacherorguidethatyoutrust:apersonwhohasalotofexperienceinorknowledgeaboutaparticularsubjectn.领袖:专家hazyslightlyobscure.adj.朦胧的;模糊的imperiallikeanemperor;relatedtoanempire.adj.帝王的:皇帝的industriousdiligent;hard-working.adj.勤奋的,努力的interrogatequestionclosely;cross-examine.V.审问;讯问invasivetendingtospreadaggressively;intrusive.adj.入侵的lowmoo.V.牛叫，眸malleablecapableofbeingshapedbypounding;impressionable.adj.有延展性的；可锻的mandatoryobligatory.adj.强制的,命令的;义不容辞的mediocreordinary;commonplace.adj,普通的,一般的melancholygloomy;morose;blue.adj.忧郁menaceashowofintentiontoinflictharmn.危险物vt,威吓;胁迫menacing:adangerousorpossiblyharmfulpersonorthing:someonewhocausestroubleorannoyance:adangerousorthreateningqualityadj.威胁的；险恶的omniscientall-knowing.adj.无所不知的onusburden;responsibility.n.负担;责任orientgetone'sbearings;adjust.V.确定方向；校准outdatednolongercurrentadj.过时的,不流行的overblownpasttheprimeofbloom;excessivelylargeingirthadj.停息的,盛开过的;v.夸大;吹倒overcrowdtocausetobetoocrowdedvt.使过度拥挤overpowertoovercomebysuperiorforceV,压倒potencythequalityorstateofbeingpotentn.力量,权カ;效カprodigymarvel;highlygiftedchild.n,奇才;天才quivertremble;shake.V.振动的;颤抖的;敏捷的reclusehermit;loner.n,隐遁者；寂寞者rectitudeuprightness;moralvirtue;correctnessofjudgment.n.垂直；正直;公正regalroyal.adj,皇家的rehearsalsomethingrecountedortoldagainn.排演,演习,预演,试演resenttosendagainorbackvt.愤怒，怨恨revelationanactofrevealingorcommunicatingdivinetruthn.显示,揭露,被揭露的事,新发现,启示,揭示scourtorubhardespeciallywitharoughmaterialforcleansingvt.冲刷,擦掉sloughcastoff.V.脱落;蜕皮
22spitepettyillwillorhatredwiththedispositionn.(in〜of)不顾,不管,敌意;v,溅,泼,溅湿stereotypefixedandunvaryingrepresentation;standardizedmentalpicture,oftenreflectingprejudice.n,老套:一成不变:铅版strenuousvigorouslyactiveadj.费カ的:艰辛的superstitiousof,relatingto,orinfluencedbysuperstitionadj.迷信的:由迷信引起的tangentialperipheral;onlyslightlyconnected;digressing.adj.外围的:切线的toutpublicize;praiseexcessively.V.吹捧,招徒trektraveljourney.n.旅行unmitigatedunrelievedorimmoderate;absolute.adj.未缓和的:绝对的unscathedunharmed.adj,没有受伤的vendorseller.n.小贩;卖主vibrantpulsatingwithlife,vigor;oractivityadj.活泼的:生气勃勃的voluminousbulky;large.adj.庞大的ward:asectioninahospitalforpatientsneedingaparticularkindofcare:asectioninaprison:oneofthesectionsintowhichacityortownisdividedforthepurposesofanelectionvt.避开wresttopull,force,ormovebyviolentwringingortwistingmovementsV.夺取
23List7单词英文释义词性&中文释义accommodatingwillingtodowhatsomeoneelsewantsorrequestsadj.随和的;乐于助人的animatedlively;spirited.adj.活跃的,有生气的anthologybookofliteraryselectionsbyvariousauthors.n.选集archetypeprototype;primitivepattern.n,原形archivespublicrecords;placewherepublicrecordsarekept.n.档案;档案馆ariaastrikingsoloperformancen.独唱曲,咏叹调attesttestify,bearwitness.V,证明attribution1:theactofattributing;especially:theascribingofawork(asofliteratureorart)toaparticularauthororartist2:anascribedquality,character,orrightn.归因;属性bashfulnesssociallyshyortimidn.羞怯;腼腆bewildertocausetoloseone'sbearingsvt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱botchtofouluphopelessly;toputtogetherinamakeshiftwayv.（笨手笨脚地）弄坏某事物,搞的ー团糟caricaturedistortion;burlesque.n.歪曲；漫画；讽刺画cavilmakefrivolousobjections.V.挑剔charismatichavinggreatcharmorappeal:filledwithcharisma-usedtodescribeChristianreligiousgroupswhosemembersbelievethattheycancommunicatedirectlywithGodtoreceivehelpandguidanceandthepowertohealothersadj.超凡魅力的;神赐能力的chroniclereport;record(inchronologicalorder).V.编年史coinmakecoins;inventorfabricate.V,铸币;发明;杜撰compeltodriveorurgeforcefullyorirresistiblyvt.强迫,使不得不congregatetocollectintoagrouporcrowdV.聚集connoisseurpersoncompetenttoactasajudgeofart,etc.;aloverofanart.n.鉴赏家,内行conscientiousscrupulous;careful.adj.尽责的construeexplain;interpret.V.解释，分析contortionstwistings;distortions.n.扭歪，弯曲coteriegroupthatmeetssocially;selectcircle.n.同行,圈内人cravetoaskforearnestly日ivV.恳求credocreed.n,信条curvature:theamountthatsomethingiscurvedmedical:aconditioninwhichyourspineiscurvedinanabnormalwayn,弯曲，［数］曲率
24deftneat;skillful.adj.灵巧的,敏锐地deliberation:carefulthoughtordiscussiondoneinordertomakeadecision:thequalityofbeingslowandcarefuln.深思熟虑demisedeath.n.死derelictabandoned;negligent.adj.遗弃的;废弃的derivativeunoriginal;derivedfromanothersource.adj.派生的diligencesteadinessofeffort;persistenthardworkn.勤奋discourseformaldiscussion;conversation.n.演讲;谈话distorttwistoutofshape.V.扭曲,歪曲dregssediment;worthlessresidue.n.沉淀物:残渣earthyunrefined;coarse.adj.粗糙的;未加工的eccentricityoddity;idiosyncrasy.n.怪僻,古怪;特性esteemrespect;value.V.尊重；估价ethosunderlyingcharacterofaculture,group,etc.n.社会精神特质，思潮,风气;气质exhorturge.V.劝诫，忠告fathomcomprehend;investigate.V.领会；调査，测量feignpretend.V.假装;捏造ferretdriveorhuntoutofhiding.V.侦查；搜出;赶出flashbackapartofastoryormoviethatdescribesorshowssomethingthathappenedinthepast:astrongmemoryofapasteventthatcomessuddenlyintoaperson'smindn.倒叙；闪回garnergather;storeup.V.收集,储存glibfluent;facile;slick.adj,光滑,柔顺；ロ齿伶俐,圆滑gratemakeaharshnoise;haveanunpleasanteffect;shred.V.磨碎；惹恼;因摩擦发出的刺耳声音hazardousangerous.adj.危险humanemarkedbykindnessorconsideration.adj.仁慈iconreligiousimage;idol.n.偶像，象征;图标Illustrativeserving,tending,ordesignedtoillustrateadj.说明的;作例证的;解说的inflatedexaggerated;pompous;enlarged(withairorgas).adj.夸张的,虚华的，被放大的interbury.V.埋intuitionimmediateinsight;powerofknowingwithoutreasoning.n,直觉lollloungeabout.V.懒洋洋的坐或靠lullmomentofcalm.n,平静,安静，哲停,短暂的平息masculinehavingqualitiesappropriatetoorusuallyassociatedwithamanadj,男性的,男子气概的,［语法］阳性的;n,最小值,最小化melodrama:dramainwhichmanyexcitingeventshappenandthecharactershaveverystrongorexaggeratedemotions:asituationorseriesofeventsinwhichpeoplehaveveryn.情节剧
25strongorexaggeratedemotionsmenageriecollectionofwildanimals.n.动物园monopolycompletecontroloftheentiresupplyofgoodsorofaserviceinacertainareaormarket:alargecompanythathasamonopoly:completeownershiporcontrolofsomethingn.垄断;垄断者;专卖权mustergather;assemble.V.收集;集合mutedsilent;muffled;toneddown.adj,静默的;静音的outrageextremeanger:astrongfeelingofunhappinessbecauseofsomethingbad,hurtful,ormorallywrong:somethingthathurtspeopleorismorallywrongv.使震怒n.愤怒overseesurveyvt.监督,管理pandercatertothelowdesiresofothers.v.低级趣味的；拉皮条n.拉皮条者;怂恿者plagueadisastrouseviloraffliction;anepidemicdiseasecausingahighrateofmortality;tocauseworryordistresston.瘟疫,灾祸vt.折磨,使苦恼plaintivemournful.adj.哀伤的precedetosurpassinrank,dignity,orimportancevt.在…之前,早于:优先于prophecyaninspiredutteranceofaprophetn.预言raptabsorbed;enchanted.adj.迷住的；全神贯注的reclaimtorecallfromwrongorimproperconductvt.开垦;要求归还,收回relinquishgiveupsomethingwithreluctance;yield.V,不情愿的屈服，放弃（某物）renegadedeserter;traitor.n.变节者repealrevoke;annul.V.废除；撤除repellentdrivingaway;unattractive.adj.排斥的resemblance:thestateoflookingorbeinglikesomeoneorsomethingelse:somethingthatmakesonepersonorthinglikeanothern.相似,酷肖reticentrestrainedinexpression,presentation,orappearanceadj.寡言rigorseverity.n,严格,苛刻:精确riteaprescribedformormannergoverningthewordsoractionsforaceremonyn.仪式scrambletomovewithurgencyorpanicVt.攀爬；搅乱,使混杂sentinelsentry;lookout.n.哨兵slurinsulttoone'scharacterorreputation;slander.n.诽谤;侮辱snobonewhoblatantlyimitates,fawninglyadmires,orvulgarlyseeksassociationwiththoseregardedassocialsuperiorsn.势利solidarityunity(asofagrouporclass)thatproducesorisbasedoncommunityofinterests,objectives,andstandardsn.团结,团结ー・致
26stampede:anoccurrenceinwhichalargegroupoffrightenedorexcitedanimalsorpeopleruntogetherinawildanduncontrolledwaytoescapefromsomething,getoutofaplace,etc.:asituationinwhichalotofpeopletrytodothesamethingatthesametimen.vi.vt,惊跑:蜂拥:使惊跑,抢占sternhavingadefinitehardnessorseverityofnatureormanneradj.苛刻的,严格的;严厉的sublimeexaltedornobleanduplifting;utter.adj.庄严的;崇高的:壮观的suffragetherighttovoteinanelectionn.选举权;投票suspensethestateofbeingsuspendedn.悬念,情节swelterbeoppressedbyheat.V.闷热;中暑tonicinvigorating;refreshing.adj.精神充沛的trinketknickknack;bauble.n.小玩意儿;密谋unrulydisobedient;lawless.adj,不服从的；倔强的waningofthemoon:toappeartobecomethinnerorlessfull:tobecomesmallerorless:todecreaseinsize,amount,length,orqualityadj.渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的wearyexhaustedinstrength,endurance,vigor,orfreshnessadj,疲倦的;厌倦的winceshrinkback;flinch.V.退缩
27List8单词英文释义词性&中文释义accedeagree.V.同意accostapproachandspeakfirsttoaperson.V.搭讪,邂逅ambletogoatanamblevi.漫步,缓行amorphousformless;lackingshapeordefinition.adj.无形的,不成形的apprenticeonewhoislearningbypracticalexperienceunderskilledworkersatrade,art,orcalling；tosetatworkasanapprenticen.学徒v,当学徒ascendtomoveupwardVt.（渐渐）上升，升高;攀登befallofsomethingbadorunpleasant:tohappento(someoneorsomething)Vt.降临;发生camaraderiegood-fellowship.n.友情censoroverseerofmorals;personwhoreadstoeliminateinappropriateremarks.n.审查contentiousquarrelsome.adj,好争吵的，争论的decorumorderlinessandgoodtasteinmanners.n.礼貌;温文尔雅deferenceaffectedoringratiatingregardforanother'swishesn.顺从defunctdead;nolongerinuseorexistence.adj.死的;不存在的,报废的defytochallengetocombatvt.不服从,公然反抗,藐视,挑衅,违抗,使...难于;n.遗赠delineateportray;depict;sketch.V.描绘;描述dentadepressionorhollowmadebyabloworbypressuren.缺口,凹痕dingy(ofthingsandplace)dirtyanddull;(ofcolorsorsurfaces)notbright;cloudy;overcast;boring;(ofedgeorsound)notsharp;notrapid;sluggish;slowinthinkingandunderstanding;stupid;adj.昏暗的disbelieftheactofdisbelieving:mentalrejectionofsomethingasuntruen.怀疑,不信dissectcutopenorcutapartV.剖析domicilehome.n.家downrighttothefullestdegree:completelyortotallyadj.明白的;直率的emissaryagent;messenger.n.代理:信使，使者enchanttoinfluencebyorasifbycharmsandincantationV.使迷惑,吸引人encoreademandforrepetitionorreappearancemadebyanaudiencen.安可endorsea:towriteonthebackof;especially:tosignone'snameaspayeeonthebackof(acheck)inordertoobtainthecashorcreditrepresentedonthefaceb:toV.背书于,赞同;支持
28inscribe(one'ssignature)onacheck,bill,ornoteengrossedtoholdthecompleteinterestorattentionof(someone)Vt.撤销;镇压;宣布无效enticingtoattract(someone)especiallybyofferingorshowingsomethingthatisappealing,interesting,etc.adj.迷人的;引诱的estrangement:tocausesomeonetobenolongerfriendlyorclosetoanotherpersonorgroup:tocausesomeonetobenolongerinvolvedorconnectedwithsomethingn.疏远;失和fidget1:uneasinessorrestlessnessasshownbynervousmovements—usuallyusedinplural2[2fidget]:onethatfidgetsV.使焦躁不安fiscaloforrelatingtotaxation,publicrevenues,orpublicdebtadj.国库的gossipapersonwhohabituallyrevealspersonalorsensationalfactsaboutothersn.社会新闻,小道传闻（的人）gratificationtheactofgratifyingn.报酬gratifyplease.V.取悦haltapointinastrugglewhereneithersideiscapableofwinningorwillingtogiveinn./vt.（使）停止hieroglyphics1:writtenin,constituting,orbelongingtoasystemofn.writingmainlyinpictorialcharacters2:inscribedwithhieroglyphic3:resemblinghieroglyphicindifficultyofdecipherment象形文字;难以辨认或理解的文字（hieroglyphic的复数形式）impeccablefaultless.adj.没有缺点insulatoramaterialthatallowslittleornoheat,electricity,orn.soundtogointooroutofsomething［物］绝缘体;从事绝缘工作的工人insurmountableoverwhelming;unbeatable;insuperable.adj,不能克服的,不能超越的intimidatingtomaketimidorfearfuladj.吓人的invertturnupsidedownorinsideout.V.倒转,翻转jadeadisreputablewomanV.使疲倦n.疲倦的人（母马）knackaspecialwayofdoingsomethingn.诀窍;本领;熟练技术:巧妙手法lassitudelanguor;weariness.n.疲乏lateralcomingfromtheside.adj.侧面的,侧向的mentorteacher.n.门特；顾问;导师mischiefaspecificinjuryordamageattributedtoaparticularagentn.恶作剧missiveletter.n.信件mutablepronetochangeadj.可变的mystifybewilderpurposely.V.迷惑，蛊惑nascentincipient;comingintobeing.adj.初生的nudgetotouchorpushgentlyv.推进:用肘轻推；向…不停地唠叨
29obligatedcommit(asfunds)tomeetanobligationadj,有义务的;责无旁贷的odioushateful;vile.adj.可恨的;可耻的pactagreement;treaty.n.和约；条约parchedextremelydry;verythirsty.adj.干旱的;干渴的parochialnarrowinoutlook;provincial;relatedtoparishes.adj,狭小的,地方的pastimesomethingthatamusesandservestomaketimepassagreeablyn.消遣,娱乐perpetualeverlasting.adj.永久的piedvariegated;multicolored.adj.杂色的;斑驳的pleaalegalsuitoractionn.恳求,请求,辩解，藉口prophetamemberofsomereligions(suchasChristianity,Judaism,andIslam)whodeliversmessagesthatarebelievedtohavecomefromGodtheProphet-usedasanothernameforMuhammad,thefounderofIslamtheProphets:thewritersofthebooksoftheBiblethatdescribewhatwillhappeninthefuturen.预言者,提倡者,先知psychicoforrelatingtothepsychen.通灵qualmsmisgivings;uneasyfears,especiallyaboutmattersofn.conscience.担心,害怕；担惊受怕;愧对良心reassuretoassureanewvt.使...安心，打消...疑虑requisitenecessaryrequirement.n,必须品;必要的retinuefollowing;attendants.n,随行人员；肩从rigiditypluralrigidities1:thequalityorstateofbeingrigid2:onethatisrigid(asinformorconduct)n.僵化,死板n.刚性，硬度salutarytendingtoimprove;beneficial;wholesome.adj.有用的;有益的searcharorburn;brand.V,烤焦,凋谢,干枯shearcutorclip(hair,fleece);stripofsomething.V.剪；修剪shoddysham;notgenuine;inferior.adj.以次充好的；贋品skepticdoubter;personwhosuspendsjudgmentuntiltheevidencesupportingapointofviewhasbeenexamined.n.怀疑论者soggysaturatedorheavywithwaterormoistureadj.浸水sovereignefficacious;supremeorparamount;self-governing.adj,君主的;至高无上的steadfastloyal;unswerving.adj.坚定的；不渝的；忠诚的stringentbinding;rigid.adj,严厉的;迫切的suturestitchessewntoholdthecutedgesofawoundorincision;materialusedinsewing.n.缝合;缝合处theologythestudyofreligiousfaith,practice,andexperiencen.神学toll1:ataxorfeepaidforsomelibertyorprivilege(asofpassingoverahighwayorbridge)n.通行费;代价
302:compensationforservicesrendered:asa:achargefortransportationb:achargeforalong-distancetelephonecall3:agrievousorruinousprice
31List9单词英文释义词性&中文释义aberrantabnormalordeviant.n.不正常的abyssenormouschasm;vastbottomlesspit.n.深渊,深坑,无底洞allureentice;attract.V,诱惑,引诱antithesiscontrast;directoppositeoforto.n.对立面bafflefrustrate;perplex.V.挫败baroquehighlyornate.adj.华丽的benevolentmarkedbyorsuggestiveofgoodwilladj.慈善的bleakcoldorcheerless;unlikelytobefavorable.adj,冷淡:凄凉blundererror.n.错误,社交上的愚钝buffercache,cushion;slowdownattackV.缓冲bullyblusteringbrowbeatingpersonn.欺凌弱小者;vt.设旁路,迂回combativemarkedbyeagernesstofightorcontendadj,好战的;好事的confertogive(asapropertyorcharacteristic)tosomeoneorsomethingV.颁给,赋予confoundconfuse;puzzle.V.使混淆contrastthedifferenceordegreeofdifferencebetweenthingshavingsimilarorcomparablenaturesn.（对比，对照的）差异cowterrorize;intimidate.V.威吓cropcutoffunwantedpartsofaphotograph;graze.V.收割,修剪,种植culpritoneaccusedoforchargedwithacrimen.罪犯curbanedging(asofconcrete)builtalongastreettoformpartofaguttern.路边detracttotakeawayV.降低,贬损deviateturnawayfrom(aprinciple,norm);depart;diverge.V.背离embryonicundeveloped;rudimentary.adj.胚胎的；未开发的，原始的enduringlasting;surviving.adj.持久的;不朽的enumeratelist;mentiononebyone.V.枚举epicalongnarrativepoeminelevatedstylerecountingthedeedsofalegendaryorhistoricalheron.史诗,叙事诗equityfairness;justice.n.公平,公正evadetoavoidfacinguptoV.逃避flounderstruggleandthrashabout;proceedclumsilyorfalter.V.挣扎,辗转；困难地奋斗frenziedmadlyexcited.adj.狂乱的gaudyflashy;showy.adj.华而不实的glittertoshinebyreflectionwithmanysmallflashesofbrilliantvi.light闪闪发光,闪烁,闪光;n.光彩诱人;华而不实;闪烁的光辉
32hearty:doneorexpressedinaveryopen,cheerful,andadj,衷心的;丰盛的;健壮的;精神饱energeticway:strong,healthy,andactive:largeenough满的tosatisfyhungerimpressionistanentertainerwhodoesimpressionsn.印象派画家infusionactofintroducingorinstillingaquality;liquidsolution.n.灌输;浸泡;注入interloperintruder;unwantedmeddler.n.闯入者;干涉者jargonlanguageusedbyaspecialgroup;technicalterminology;gibberish.n.黑话,行话,胡话lighthearted:havingorshowingacheerfulandhappynature:notseriousadj.快乐的,心情愉快的lineagedescent;ancestry.n.血统loomappearortakeshape(usuallyinanenlargedordistortedform).V.织布机masterpieceaworkdonewithextraordinaryskilln.杰作,名著matriarchwomanwhorulesafamilyorlargersocialgroup.n,女家长;掌管全家的老太婆momentarycontinuingonlyamomentadj.瞬间的,重要的museponder.V,沉思nauseaextremedisgustadj./n.恶心的oblivionobscurity;forgetfulness.n.遗忘;赦免offsetashortprostratelateralshootarisingfromthebaseofaplantV.抵销,弥补,分支,平版印刷,胶印;ominousthreatening.adj.有威胁的;恶兆的ordinancedecree.n.法令;政令outrageous:verybadorwronginawaythatcausesanger:toobadtobeacceptedorallowed:verystrangeorunusual:surprisingorshockingadj.粗暴的;可恶的paletteboardonwhichpaintermixespigments.n.调色板peremptorydemandingandleavingnochoice.adj.专制的;强硬的,专横的perennialsomethingthatiscontinuingorrecurrent.n.终年的;永久的personapublicpersonalityorfacade.n.角色pinnaclepeak.n.顶尖:顶点pitfailhiddendanger;concealedtrap.n,缺陷plateaualargeflatareaoflandthatishigherthanotherareasofn.landthatsurroundit:aperiodwhensomethingdoesnotincreaseoradvanceanyfurther高地,髙原（上升后的）稳定水平（或时期、状态）plumbcheckingperpendicularity;vertical.adj.垂直;铅锤;用铅锤量precisaconcisesummaryofessentialpoints,statements,orfactsn.摘要;大纲prominencethequality,state,orfactofbeingprominentorconspicuousn.显著，突出
33psychesoul;mind.n.灵魂pummelbeatorpoundwithfists.V,用拳头打resentmentindignation;bitterness;displeasure.n,怨恨;愤恨resurrecttoraisefromthedeadV.复活reticencereserve;uncommunicativeness;inclinationtosilence.n.不动声色的;深藏不露的;沉默寡言的rift:asituationinwhichtwopeople,groups,etc.,nolongerhaveafriendlyrelationship:adeepcrackoropeningintheground,arock,etc.geology:abreakintheEarth'scrustn,分裂:分歧sarcasmscornfulremarks;stingingrebuke.n,挖苦;讽刺scarcitythequalityorstateofbeingscarcen.稀缺scenteffluviafromasubstancethataffectthesenseofsmelln.气味;香味shardfragment,generallyofpottery.n.碎片（陶瓷的）squelchtoemitormovewithasuckingsoundV.静噪stifletowithholdfromcirculationorexpressionv.使窒息而死;抑止（声音、愤怒等）stodgystuffy;boringlyconservative.adj.乏味的;保守的succulentjuicy;fullofrichness.adj.多汁的suppleflexible;pliant.adj.柔顺的:顺从的;柔韧的tautnesshavingnogiveorslack:tightlydrawnn.拉紧;紧固度tepidlukewarm.adj.冷淡的；微热的trappingsoutwarddecorations;ornaments.n.服饰；装饰tributetaxleviedbyaruler;markofrespect.n.贡品；殷勤:颂词;礼物tropiceitherofthetwoparallelsoflatitudeapproximately231/2degreesnorth(TropicofCan*cer)orsouth(TropicofCap*ri*corn)oftheequatorwherethesunisdirectlyoverheadwhenitreachesitsmostnortherlyorsoutherlypointintheskyn.回归线;热带tumultuous:loud,excited,andemotional:involvingalotofviolence,confusion,ordisorderadj.吵闹的turbulencestateofviolentagitation.n,湍流；骚乱:动荡upshotoutcome.n.结果valve:amechanicaldevicethatcontrolstheflowofliquid,gas,etc.,byopeningandclosing:adeviceinsomemusicalinstruments(suchastrumpets)thatyoupresstoplaydifferentnotesmedical:astructureintheheart,stomach,etc.,thattemporarilystopstheflowoffluidorthatallowsfluidtomoveinonedirectiononlyn.活门,阀vanguardforerunners;advanceforces.n.先驱:先锋virtuosohighlyskilledartist.n.艺术品鉴赏家
34warrantjustify;authorize.V.授权;证明;批准whiffpufforgust(ofair;scent,etc.);hint.n.ー吹;ー喷yearn:tofeelastrongdesireorwishforsomethingortodosomethingV1渴望
35List10单词英文释义词性&中文释义antagonismhostility;activeresistance.n.反抗,敌对antic1:anattention-drawingoftenwildlyplayfulorfunnyactoraction:caper
36diurnaldaily.adj.日常的eloquenceexpressiveness;persuasivespeech.n.雄辩;修辞eminence:aconditionofbeingwell-knownandsuccessful:apersonofhighrankorachievements:anareaofhighgroundn.显赫;卓越:高处espousetotakeupandsupportasacauseV,接受,支持evocativetendingtocallup(emotions,memories).adj.唤起的exilethestateoraperiodofforcedabsencefromone'scountryorhomen,放逐,充军,流放,流犯,被放逐者;vt.<古〉使熄灭exodusdeparture.n.离开,启程foilcontrast.n.箔;陪衬V.用…作陪衬,衬托;阻挠foisttoforcesomeonetoaccept(somethingthatisnotgoodornotwanted)vt.把强加于fraughtfilled.adj.满的futileuseless;hopeless;ineffectual.adj.没出息;无望,没效果的gallantcourteouslyandelaboratelyattentiveespeciallytoladiesadj.（对女子）殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的girthdistancearoundsomething;circumference.n,方圆;周围环境glaringhighlyconspicuous;harshlybright.adj.耀眼的grimygrimiergrimiest:fulloforcoveredwithgrimeadj.肮脏的,污秽的hermitonethatretiresfromsocietyandlivesinsolitudeespeciallyforreligiousreasonsn.隐士hibernatesleepthroughoutthewinter.V.冬眠hoardstockpile;accumulateforfutureuse.V.储藏humiliatetoreducetoalowerpositioninone'sowneyesorothers'eyesvt.羞辱，使丢脸imbuetopermeateorinfluenceasifbydyeingV.使感染imperviousimpenetrable;incapableofbeingdamagedordistressed.adj,不会被损的;不能渗透的incendiaryarsonist.n.纵火者incidentalnotessential;minor.adj.不重要的；少数的indictmentlaw:anofficialwrittenstatementchargingapersonwithacrime:theactofofficiallychargingsomeonewithacrime:theactofindictingsomeone:anexpressionorstatementofstrongdisapprovaln.起诉书;控告insidioustreacherous;stealthy;sly.adj.阴险的，奸诈的，狡猾的；鬼鬼祟祟的insularof,relatingto,orconstitutinganislandadj.岛屿的inuretoaccustomtoacceptsomethingundesirableV,使…适应inuredaccustomed;hardened.adj.习惯了的，适应了的invokecallupon;askfor.V.恳请,借助于，找来，调用
37lamentgrieve;expresssorrow.V,悲伤,恸哭larderpantry;placewherefoodiskept.n.食品室;储藏室lesionmedical:aninjuredordiseasedspotorareaonorinthebody4-0n.抵書malicedesiretocausepain,injury,ordistresstoanothern.恶意martialwarlike.adj,好战的;尚武的meagerscanty;inadequate.adj.瘦的;贫乏的,不足的mischievousnaughtilyorannoyinglyplayfuladj.淘气的;（人、行为等）恶作剧的;有害的misgivingsdoubts.n.担忧,疑虑moderationaverageinsizeoramount:neithertoomuchnortoolittle:neitherverygoodnorverybad:notexpensive:nottoohighinpricen.适度；节制；温和；缓和nastydisgustinglyfilthyadj.污秽的,肮脏的,令人厌恶的,淫秽的,下流的,凶相的,威胁的oathasolemnattestationofthetruthorinviolabilityofone'swordsn.誓言,宣誓outraged:extremeanger:astrongfeelingofunhappinessbecauseofsomethingbad,hurtful,ormorallywrong:somethingthathurtspeopleorismorallywrongadj.义愤填膺的;愤慨的outwitoutsmart;trick.V,欺骗;瞒骗ozoneaformofoxygenthatisfoundinalayerhighintheearth'satmosphere:freshhealthyairespeciallynearthesean.［化学］臭氧；新鲜的空气parableshort,simplestoryteachingamoral.n.寓舌pastoralrural.adj,田园的；乡下的pedagoguesomeonewhoeducatesyoungpeoplen.教师,教员pendulumastickwithaweightatthebottomthatswingsbackandforthinsideaclockn.钟摆;摇锤pleadtoargueacaseorcauseinacourtoflawvi.恳求；辩护precariousuncertain;risky.adj.不确定的;冒风险presupposetosupposebeforehandV.预设prodpoke;stirup;urge.V.刺；刺激:激励proficiencyadvancementinknowledgeorskilln.熟练,精通profusepouringforthliberallyadj.丰富的propitiousfavorable;fortunate;advantageous.adj.吉利的；有利的quizzicalteasing;bantering;mocking;curious.adj.古怪的;嘲弄的；令人好奇的readiness:preparedtodosomething:properlypreparedorfinishedandavailableforuse:almostabouttodosomethingn.敏捷,迅速；准备就绪resolutemarkedbyfirmdeterminationadj.坚决的,毅然的
38rhetoricartofeffectivecommunication;insincerelanguage.n.说话的学问;花言巧语rummageransack;thoroughlysearch.V,到处翻寻rusetrick;stratagem.n.技巧:策略,计谋scrupulousconscientious;extremelythorough.adj.小心翼翼的;谨慎的shampretend.V.佯装；假的;贋品staminastrength;stayingpower.n.毅カ；意志力stingymeanlyscantyorsmalladj.小气superlativegrammar:oforrelatingtotheformofanadjectiveoradverbthatisusedtoindicatethegreatestdegreeofaparticularquality:ofveryhighqualityadj.最高的;最高级的swervedeviate;turnasidesharply.V.转向；突然转向tempermoderate;tonedownorrestrain;toughen(steel).V.中和；回火;调剂；锻炼timidlackingincourageorself-confidenceadj.胆怯的,羞怯的tormenttheinflictionoftorture(asbyrackorwheel)n.折腾tranquillitycalmness;peace.n.平静;冷静ubiquitousbeingeverywhere;omnipresent.adj.无所不在的vernacularlivinglanguage;naturalstyle.n.母语;本国;本来的东西virtu1:aloveofortasteforcuriosorobjetsd'art2:productionsofartespeciallyofacuriousorantiquenaturen.古董:艺术品爱好warped:atwistorcurveinsomethingthatisusuallyflatorstraight:thethreadsthatrunupanddownonaloomorinawovenfabricV.弯曲,扭曲whittlepare;cutoffbits.V.切；削；损害woedeep,inconsolablegrief;affliction;suffering.n.悲哀的
39List11单词英文释义词性&中文释义accusationaclaimthatsomeonehasdonesomethingwrongorillegal:achargethatsomeonehascommittedafaultorcrimen.控告,指控;谴责admiringregardwithadmirationadj,赞赏的,羡慕的agilemarkedbyreadyabilitytomovewithquickeasygraceadj.敏捷的,活泼轻快的allytouniteorformaconnectionorrelationbetweenn.联盟:同盟者V.结盟anguishacutepain;extremesuffering.n.极度痛苦anthemsongofpraiseorpatriotism.n.圣歌，赞美诗aptitudefitness;talent.n.能力,才能auditorypertainingtothesenseofhearing.adj.听觉的bateletdown;restrain.vi.限制;抑制benchmarksomethingthatcanbeusedasawaytojudgethequalityorlevelofother,similarthingsn,基准;标准检查程序boundlessunlimited;vast.adj.无限的buoytokeepafloatV.使浮起careenlurch;swayfromsidetoside.V.倾斜circumspectprudent;cautious.adj.慎重;周到cluttertorunindisorderV.乱跑V.乱放commonplaceastrikingpassageenteredinacommonplacebookadj.平凡的compellingoverpowering;irresistibleineffect.adj.强制的consecutivefollowingoneaftertheotherinorderadj.连续的consternationamazementordismaythathindersorthrowsintoconfusionn.惊愕,惊慌失措consulttohaveregardtovt.咨询,请教correlatetoestablishamutualorreciprocalrelationbetweenvt.使相互关联;使相互影响debunkexposeasfalse,exaggerated,worthless,etc;ridicule.V,揭穿；奚落decoylureorbait.n.引诱deficitdeficiencyinamountorqualityn.赤字,不足额demonstration2:anoutwardexpressionordisplay3:ashowofarmedforce4:apublicdisplayofgroupfeelingstowardapersonorcausen.示范；证明；示威游行deterrentsomethingthatdiscourages;hindrance.n.挫败;使气馁dictatorapersonwhorulesacountrywithtotalauthorityandofteninacruelorbrutalwayn.独裁者,专政者diligentcharacterizedbysteady,earnest,andenergeticeffortadj.勤勉的，勤奋的
40dismantletakeapart.V.拆除disrespecttosayordosomethingthatshowsalackofrespectfor(someoneorsomething)n.失礼,无礼dualdenotingreferencetotwoadj.双的,二重的,双重dutifullyfilledwithormotivatedbyasenseofdutyadv.忠实地;忠贞地elitesingularorpluralinconstruction:thebestofaclassn.精英enchantingcharming
41muskyhavingtheodorofmusk.adj.麝香味儿的noteworthyimportantorinterestingenoughtobenoticeddeservingattention：adj.值得注意的:显著的odd1:beingonlyoneofapairorsetadj.奇异的,古怪的2:somewhatmorethanthenumbermentioned3:beinganinteger(as1,3,or5)notdivisiblebytwowithoutleavingaremainderoustexpel;driveout.V.剥夺:驱逐outburstaviolentexpressionoffeelingV.话一出口placidpeaceful;calm.adj.平静的pondertothinkorconsiderespeciallyquietly,soberly,andv.沉,总,芍虑deeplyprecipitoussteep;overhasty.adj.陡峭的;急躁的prostratestretchoutfullonground.V.弄倒:降伏quintessential1:thefifthandhighestelementinancientandadj.精髓的,精萃的medievalphilosophythatpermeatesallnatureandisthesubstancecomposingthecelestialbodies2:theessenceofathinginitspurestandmostconcentratedform3:themosttypicalexampleorrepresentative
42serenitycalmness;placidity.n.平静slate:atypeofhardrockthatsplitseasilyintothinlayers:an.[U]n.[C]石板;板岩,页岩;行为记smallsheetofslateinawoodenframethatwasusedin录;石板色,深蓝灰色vt,严厉批评某schoolsinthepastforwritingonwithchalk:apieceof人n.[某事物;用石板瓦盖,用板岩覆slatethatisusedwithotherstocoverarooforwal!盖adj,石板的;石板色的，深蓝灰色的slump:tositorfalldownsuddenlyandheavily:tomovedownorforwardsuddenly:todecreasesuddenlyandbyalargeamountV.暴跌spatsquabble;minordispute.n.争论:口角:扇巴掌staggertoreelfromsidetosidevi.蹒跚，摇晃submissiveyielding;timid.adj.屈服的;胆怯的surmiseguess.V.猜测theoristapersonwhoformstheoriesaboutsomethingn.理论家thresholdalevel,point,orvalueabovewhichsomethingistrueorwilltakeplaceandbelowwhichitisnotorwillnotn.开始,开端transgressionviolationofalaw;sin.n.犯罪tremortrembling;slightquiver.n.振动的uprisingtorisetoahigherpositionn.起义vent1:anopportunityorwayofescapeorpassage2:anopeningfortheescapeofagasorliquidorforthereliefofpressuren.通风孔;出烟孔vexannoy;distress.n.激怒;惹恼vicioushavingthenatureorqualityofviceorimmoralityadj.恶的,不道德的,恶意的,刻毒的,堕落的,品性不端的,有错误的voidnotoccupiedn.空白,空虚adj,无效的vulgarunderstoodinorhavingtheordinarysenseadj.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的,通俗的,本士的;
43List12单词英文释义词性&中文释义analogouscomparable.adj.类似的askancewithasidewaysorindirectlook.adj.瞄,不经意的斜视backfireafirestartedtocheckanadvancingfirebyclearinganareaV,事与愿违baitharass;tease.V.欺负,玩弄,折磨bogspongylandsaturatedorpartiallycoveredwithwatern.沼泽,泥塘brashlackingrestraintanddiscernmentadj.易碎的bravadoswagger;assumedairofdefiance.n.虚张声势breakdowntheactionorresultofbreakingdown:asa:afailuretofunctionn,崩溃,衰弱,细目分类brutalbefittingabruteadj.残忍的,兽性的cadencerhythmicriseandfall(ofwordsorsounds);beat.n,平仄,重音cantinsincereexpressionsofpiety;jargonofthieves.n,伪善;黑话carefreehavingnoworriesortroublesadj.无忧无虑的;不负责的centenarianapersonwhois100yearsoldoroldern.百岁或逾百岁以上的人chaoticinutterdisorder.adj.混乱chidescold.V,斥责clamclaspn,蛤，蛤肉n,守口如瓶的人clanagroupofpeopletracingdescentfromacommonancestorn.家族，宗族collaborateworktogether.V.协作,合作complimentary:expressingpraiseoradmirationforsomeoneorsomething:givenforfreeadj.赠送的;称赞的confrontationactoffacingsomeoneorsomething;encounter;oftenhostile.n.面对consigndeliverofficially;entrust;setapart.V.委托,托运constraintcompulsion;repressionoffeelings.n.约束,强制coverageinclusionwithinthescopeofdiscussionorreportingn.新闻报道；报道crookbendV.弯曲crypticmysterious;hidden;secret.adj.秘密的,含义模糊的cult:asmallreligiousgroupthatisnotpartofalargerandmoreacceptedreligionandthathasbeliefsregardedbymanypeopleasextremeordangerous:asituationinwhichpeopleadmireandcareaboutsomethingorsomeoneverymuchortoomuch:asmallgroupofverydevotedsupportersorfansn.礼拜,祭仪,礼拜式
44deafeningveryloudadj.震耳欲聋的debasereduceinqualityorvalue;lowerinesteem;degrade.v,贬低,降低descendantmovingordirecteddownwardn.子孙,后裔detachedemotionallyremoved;calmandobjective;physicallyunconnected.adj,分离的dictionverbaldescriptionn.措辞,用语disillusiontheconditionofbeingdisenchantedV.使醒悟dissonancediscord.n.不和谐的（声音）dwelltoliveasaresidentvi.居住，生活于eludetoavoidadroitlyV.躲避emanateissueforth.V.散发，发出escalatetoincreaseinextent,volume,number,amount,vi.intensity,orscope逐步升高,逐步增强vt.使逐步上升exceldistinguishoneselfvi.胜过,杰出fawntoshowaffectionV.讨好forebearsancestors.n.前人;祖先fortestrongpointorspecialtalent.n.强项,特殊才能fringe:abordermadeofhangingthreadsusedtodecoratetheedgeofsomething(suchasclothing,rugs,andcurtains):anarrowareaalongtheedgeofsomething:anareaofactivitythatisrelatedtobutnotpartofwhateveriscentralormostwidelyaccepted:agroupofpeoplewithextremeviewsorunpopularopinionsn.边缘fusionunion;coalition.n.熔合:熔接generositythequalityorfactofbeinggenerousn,慷慨handicapadisadvantagethatmakesachievementunusuallydifficultn.残疾vt.严重妨碍,削弱hypocrisyafeigningtobewhatoneisnotortobelievewhatonedoesnotn.虚伪illuminationlightthatcomesintoaroom,thatshinesonsomething,etc.:knowledgeorunderstanding:agoldorcoloreddecorationinanoldbookn.启发,照明illustriousnotablyorbrilliantlyoutstandingbecauseofdignityorachievementsoractionsadj,著名的impressionistic:involvinggeneralfeelingsorthoughtsratherthanspecificknowledgeorfacts:oforrelatingtoimpressionismadj.印象派的;印象主义的intrigueasecretschemevt.激起…的兴趣invigorateenergize;stimulate.V.激发;鼓舞jabberchatterrapidlyorunintelligibly.V.快速的说,含混不清的说jovialgood-natured;merry.adj.天性善良的高兴的,愉快的
45laboriousdemandingmuchworkorcare;tedious.adj.艰苦的,勤劳的languidweary;sluggish;listless.adj.疲倦的,无精打采的lungequickforwarddiveorreach;thrust.V,突进,刺，冲maelstromwhirlpool.n.漩涡marshatractofsoftwetlandusuallycharacterizedbymonocotyledonsn.湿地，沼泽migrantchangingitshabitat;wandering.adj.移居的;候鸟的moltshedorcastoffhairorfeathers.V.换毛;褪毛momentumquantityofmotionofamovingbody;impetus.n.动量;动カobesefat.adj.肥胖的observantpayingstrictattentionadj1细心的obtuseblunt;stupid.adj.钝的，迟钝的；愚蠢的overridetorideoveroracrossV,覆盖pampertotreat(someoneorsomething)verywell:togive(someoneorsomething)alotofattentionandcarevt.纵容；使…过量personification:apersonwhohasalotofaparticularqualityandwhoistheperfectexampleofsomeonewhohasthatquality:animaginarypersonthatrepresentsathingoridea:thepracticeofrepresentingathingorideaasapersoninart,literature,etc.n.人格化:化身；拟人法（ー种修辞手法）:象征philanthropicof,relatingto,orcharacterizedbyphilanthropyadj,慈善的philanthropistloverofmankind;doerofgood.n.慈善家plummetfallsharply.V.垂直落下profaneviolate;desecrate;treatunworthily.V.亵渎prognosisforecastedcourseofadisease;prediction.n.预言；疾病警告quiptaunt.n.嘲弄；讽刺raidahostileorpredatoryincursionn.袭击ramble:towalkorgofromoneplacetoanotherplacewithoutaspecificgoal,purpose,ordirection:togofromonesubjecttoanotherwithoutanyclearpurposeordirectionn.闲逛;随笔;漫步v.闲逛;漫谈,聊天;漫步;随笔recastreconstruct(asentence,story,etc.);fashionagain.V.重建recessahidden,secret,orsecludedplaceorpartn.&v.休会;隐居relievedexperiencingorshowingreliefespeciallyfromanxietyorpent-upemotionsadj,放心的resigntogive(oneself)overwithoutresistanceV,辞去，辞职resonantechoing;resounding;deepandfullinsound.adj.共鸣的resplendentdazzling;glorious;brilliant.adj,辉煌的；光辉的retiringmodest;shy.adj.退休的;谦虚的,害羞的retrospectareviewoformeditationonpasteventsn.反顾,回顾
46reveredtohavegreatrespectfor(someoneorsomething):toshowdevotionandhonorto(someoneorsomething)adj.可敬的,尊敬的ridiculetheactofridiculingV.嘲笑setbackaproblemthatmakesprogressmoredifficultorsuccesslesslikelyn.挫折,退步skirtthelineorrelativelynarrowspacethatmarkstheouterlimitofsomethingn.界限,绕行slicktomake(something)smoothandslipperyadj,光滑的;华而不实的smirkconceitedsmile.n.傻笑snobberythebehaviororattitudeofpeoplewhothinktheyarebetterthanotherpeople:thebehaviororattitudeofsnobsn.势利sobersparingintheuseoffoodanddrinkadj.清醒的,冷静的;adj,严肃的,认真的sparingavoidingwasteadj.节约的:贫乏的:保守的speculationideasorguessesaboutsomethingthatisnotknown:activityinwhichsomeonebuysandsellsthings(suchasstocksorpiecesofproperty)inthehopeofmakingalargeprofitbutwiththeriskofalargelossn.投机；推测；思索splinterasharpeslenderpiecen.碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人spoof1:deceive,hoax2:tomakegood-naturedfunofV.滑稽的模仿,戏弄tauttight;ready.adj.紧张的;整洁的tempospeedofmusic.n,节奏,乐曲的速度tenorthedriftofsomethingspokenorwritten:PURPORTn.男高音;n.要点,要旨tranquilfreefromagitationofmindorspiritadj.宁静的,安静的tyrannyoppression;cruelgovernment.n.暴政;专制unleash:toalloworcause(somethingverypowerful)tohappenvt.suddenly:toremovealeashfrom(ananimal)sothatitcanfreelyrun,attacksomeone,etc.发动;解开…的皮带;解除…的束缚upstreaminthedirectionoppositetotheflowinastream,river,etc.:towardthesourceofastream,river;etc.adj.上游的vergeborder;edge.n.边界wafttomovelightlythroughtheairn.飘荡,信号V,吹送,使飘荡;飘荡worshipfulnotable,distinguishedadj.崇拜的，虔诚的
47List13单词英文释义词性&中文释义acrimoniousbitterinwordsormanner.adj.挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）adverseunfavorable;hostile.adj.不利的,相反的allegiancedevotionorloyaltytoaperson,group,orcausen.忠诚altruisticunselfishlygenerous;concernedforothers.adj.无私的，关心他人的anecdoteshortaccountofanamusingorinterestingevent.n.奇闻轶事antidotemedicinetocounteractapoisonordisease.n.解药arrearsbeingindebt.n.欠债assuageeaseorlessen(pain);satisfy(hunger);soothe(anger).V.减轻（痛苦）;满足（饥渴）•慰安astigmatismeyedefectthatpreventsproperfocus.n,散光avertprevent;turnaway.V.转移;防止avowdeclareopenly.V.宣布begetfather;produce;giveriseto.V.得子:产生boguscounterfeit;notauthentic.adj.贋品brackishsomewhatsaltyadj.有盐味的,可厌的brazenmarkedbycontemptuousboldnessadj,厚颜无耻;傲慢bunglemismanage;blunder.V.搞砸calumnymaliciousmisrepresentationn.诽谤;中伤cantatastorysettomusic,tobesungbyachorus.n.大合唱;康塔塔capitatheuppermostmemberofacolumnorpilastercrowningtheshaftandtakingtheweightoftheentablature—seecolumnillustrationn,人；资本存量:总数censoriouscritical.adj.批判的chagrinvexation(causedbyhumiliationorinjuredpride);disappointment.n.伤自尊:委屈commiseratefeelorexpresspityorsympathyfor.V,怜悯,同情compactagreement;contract.n.合约,合同consequentialpompous;important;self-important.adj.结果的，重要的cozencheat;hoodwink;swindle.V.欺骗,瞒decadencedecay.n.颓废;腐坏decree:anofficialordergivenbyapersonwithpowerorbyagovernment:anofficialdecisionmadebyacourtoflawn.vt.法令;命令deemtothinkof(someoneorsomething)inaparticularwayV.认为discretionprudence;abilitytoadjustactionstocircumstances.n.判断力:审慎的disheveledmarkedbydisorderordisarrayadj.邀遢,肮脏
48doeafemaleanimal(suchasadeer,rabbit,orkangaroo)n.雌兔;雌鹿anadultfemalerabbit,hareordeerecstasyrapture;joy;anyoverpoweringemotion.n.全神贯注,入迷,髙兴embedenclose;placeinsomething.V.封装，嵌入，插入embracehug;adoptorespouse;acceptreadily;encircle;include.V.拥抱;接受,包含emendationcorrectionoferrors;improvement.n.改进;修订eminenthigh;lofty.adj.显赫的;杰出的exertioneffort;expenditureofmuchphysicalwork.n.努力，尽力exonerateacquit;exculpate.V.开脱,免罪expeltothrowoutoroff(somethingfromwithin)oftenviolentlyV,驱逐，开除；排出feudamutualenmityorquarrelthatisoftenprolongedorinveteraten.世仇fictitiousconventionallyorhypotheticallyassumedoracceptedadj.想象的filibustertoblocklegislationbymakinglongspeeches.V.（发表长篇演讲来）阻挠法案通过forebodingpremonitionofevil.n.不详的预感forlornsadandlonely;wretched.adj.孤苦的，凄凉的frolicsomeprankish;gay.adj.闹着玩的;嬉戏的gratuitousgivenfreely;unwarranted;uncalledfor.adj.无条件的;无理由的;免费的grossveryobviousornoticeable:rudeoroffensive:veryadj.总共的;粗野的;恶劣的n.总额,disgusting总数gruelliquidfoodmadebyboilingoatmeal,etc.,inmilkorwater.V.稀粥；极度紧张hearkentogiverespectfulattentionvi.倾听,关注hewadhere,toholdtosomethingfirmlyasifbyadhedsionVi./v遵守,支持honeycombagroupofwaxcellswithsixsidesthatarebuiltbyhoneybeesintheirhiveandthatcontainyoungbeesorhoneyn.蜂巢,蜂窝,蜂房humdrumdull;monotonous.adj1单调的implorebeg.日lvV.恳求imposedtocause(something,suchasatax,fine,rule,orpunishment)toaffectsomeoneorsomethingbyusingyourauthority:toestablishorcreate(somethingunwanted)inaforcefulorharmfulway:toforcesomeonetoaccept(somethingoryourself)v.把…强加于adj,强加的incarcerateimprison.V.囚禁inconceivableimpossibletoimagineorbelieve:notconceivablea,不可思议的indifferentunmovedorunconcernedby;mediocre.adj,普通的，无关紧要的inducepersuade;bringabout.V.劝诱;导致,引起interminableendless.adj.无尽的
49invincibleunconquerable.adj.无敌的irremediableincurable;uncorrectable.adj.不能挽回的;不能治愈的killjoygrouch;spoilsport.n.扫兴的人;煞风景kinshipthequalityorstateofbeingkinn•亲属关系leavencausetoriseorgrowlighter;enliven.V.发酵liaisoncontactkeepingpartsofanorganizationincommunication;go-between;secretloveaffair.n.联络;连音malodorousfoul-smelling.adj.恶臭的martinetstrictdisciplinarian.n.严格纪律的人mediator1:onethatmediates;especially:onethatmediatesn.betweenpartiesatvariance2:amediatingagentinaphysical,chemical,orbiologicalprocess调停者:斡旋者:解决纷争的人（或机构）mercurialcapricious;changing;fickle.adj,善变的;无常的mergercombination(oftwobusinesscorporations).n.合并；吞并muzzletheusuallylongnoseandmouthofananimal(suchasan.dog,horse,orpig):acoveringforthemouthofadogthatstopsitfrombitingpeople:theholeattheendofagunwherethebulletcomesout动物之鼻口;钳制言论的手段;ロ套V.戴口罩于；上口罩neatlypluralneatorneats:thecommondomesticbovine(Bostaurus)adv.整洁地;熟练地nominalinnameonly;trifling.adj有名无实的,名存实亡的；名义上的nugget:asolidlumpofavaluablemetal(suchasgold):asmall,n.usuallyroundpieceoffood:apieceofvaluableinformation（某些食品的）小圆块;天然贵重金属块;有价值的小东西obduratestubborn.adj.执拗的；顽固的obligatorybinding;required.adj.必须的obstetricianphysicianspecializingindeliveryofbabies.n.妇产科医师occupantapersonwhoisusingorlivinginaparticularbuilding,apartment,orroom:apersonwhoisinaroom,vehicle,etc.,ataparticulartimen.占有者,居住者omnipotentall-powerful.adj.无所不能的;全能的overshadowtocause(somethingorsomeone)toseemlessimportantorimpressivewhencomparedtosomethingorsomeoneelse:tomake(something)lessenjoyablebecauseofsadness,fear;orworry:tocastashadowover(something)Vt.使失色；使阴暗;遮阴pacifysoothe;makecalmorquiet;subdue.V.安抚；平静pantomimeactingwithoutdialogue.n.演哑剧paradigmmodel;example;pattern.n.典范；模式
50paranoiapsychosismarkedbydelusionsofgrandeurorpersecution.n.妄想狂:偏执狂plethoraexcess;overabundance.n.过剩;过多portentsign;omen;forewarning.n.征兆poultrybirds(suchaschickensandducks)thatareraisedonfarmsfortheireggsormeat:meatfromabirdn.[U]〈集合词〉家禽propoundputforthforanalysis.V.提出prowessextraordinaryability;militarybravery.n.非常勇猛quackapretendertomedicalskilln.骗子;吹嘘的人quellextinguish;putdown;quiet.V.扑灭:镇压:平息questajourneymadeinsearchofsomething:alonganddifficultefforttofindordosomethingn,寻找,探索renegedeny;gobackon.V.食言;反悔;否认;翻供repulsiondistaste;actofdrivingback.n.排斥；反驳restatetosay(something)againorinadifferentwayespeciallytomakethemeaningclearerV.重申,再次说明resumptiontakingupagain;recommencement.n.恢复;重新开始revulsionsuddenviolentchangeoffeeling;reaction.n,剧变（情感的）；抽回；收手scalptheskinonthetopofyourheadwherehairgrows:hairandskinthatiscutortornfromtheheadofanenemyasasignofvictoryn.头皮scapegoatsomeonewhobearstheblameforothers.n.替罪羊seam:alinewheretwopiecesofclothorothermaterialaresewntogether:alinewheretwopiecesofwood,metal,dough,etc.,arejoinedtogether:alayerofcoalzrock,etc.,thatisbetweentwootherlayersofrockundergroundn,缝;接缝sin1a:anoffenseagainstreligiousormorallawb:anactionthatisorisfelttobehighlyreprehensible
51swarthydark;dusky.adj.暗的:有雾的talismancharmtobringgoodluckandavertmisfortune.n.护身符;避邪物tangledtwistedtogetherintoaknot:complicatedorconfusingadj.紊乱的;纠缠的;复杂的tellingcarryinggreatweightandproducingamarkedeffectadj.有用的,有效的tenderoffer;extend.V.提供:扩充transgresstoviolateacommandorlawV.违反;侵犯；犯罪tremuloustrembling;wavering.adj.震荡的trepidationfear;nervousapprehension.n.惧怕unprecedentedhavingnoprecedentadj,空前的venialforgivable;trivial.adj.可宽恕的visceralfeltinone'sinnerorgans.adj.内脏的wilycunning;artful.adj.狡猾的yokejointogether,unite.V.结合;连接yoretimepast.n.往昔
52List14单词英文释义词性&中文释义acclivitysharpupslopeofahill.n.上山的陡坡accomplicepartnerincrime.n.共犯,同伙acquiesceassent;agreewithoutprotesting.V.默许addlemuddle;drivecrazy;becomerotten.V,使变疯,腐坏adherentsupporter;follower.n.支持者,追随者affectionatefeelingorshowingloveandaffectionadj.亲爱的,挚爱的alacritycheerfulpromptness.n.欢快的情绪amenablereadilymanaged;willingtobeled.adj,有服从义务的，随时服从的apprehensionfear.n,害怕artlesswithoutguile;openandhonest.adj.坦诚:直率beatitudeblessedness;stateofbliss.n,祝福bestowgive.V.给予blithegay;joyous;heedless.adj.欢乐,高兴carnalfleshly.adj.肉体的:欲望的chastisepunish.V.惩罚coercetomake(someone)dosomethingbyusingforceorthreats:toget(something)byusingforceorthreatsV.强制;强迫collageworkofartputtogetherfromfragments.n.拼贴画comelyattractive;agreeable.adj.清秀,美丽,漂亮;有吸引力的commissioneramemberofacommission:oneofagroupofpeoplewhohavebeengiventheofficialjoboffindinginformationaboutsomethingorcontrollingsomething:anofficialwhoisinchargeofagovernmentdepartmentorpartofagovernmentdepartment:anofficialwhoisinchargeofamajorprofessionalsport(suchasbaseball,football,orhockey)n,委员,行政长官,理事conceitvanityorself-love;whimsicalidea;extravagantmetaphor.n.自负，自大:离奇古怪的想法consummatecomplete.adj,圆满的，完美的contusionbruise.n,擦伤:撞伤convokecalltogether.V.召集corpulentveryfat.adj.肥胖corrugatedwrinkled;ridged.adj.皱的counterpartathingthatcompletesanother;thingsverymuchalike.n.副体，极相似的人或物courtesy:politebehaviorthatshowsrespectforotherpeople:somethingthatyoudobecauseitispolite,kind,etc.:n.尊称:礼貌，谦恭,彬彬有礼
53somethingthatyousaytobepoliteespeciallywhenyoumeetsomeonecrassveryunrefined;grosslyinsensible.adj.粗鲁的,愚钝的credulitybeliefonslightevidence;gullibility;naivete.n.易信,轻信crescenttheshapeofthevisiblepartofthemoonwhenitislessn.adj.vt.新月;逐渐增加的;以新月形thanhalffull:ashapethatiscurved,wideatitscenter;andpointedatitstwoendslikeacrescentmoon物装饰defraypaythecostsof.V.偿付devisethinkup;invent;plan.V.设计:发明dirgefuneralsong;slowmournfulpieceofmusicn.挽歌disbanddissolve;disperse;(ofagroup)breakupandseparate;Ex.Theclubhasdisbanded.V.解散disbursepayout(asfromafund);V.支出disclaimdisown;renounceclaimto;deny;V.放弃dispatchspeediness;promptexecution;messagesentwithallduespeed.n.急速;急件drooptosink,bend,orhangdown:tobecomesadorweakn.ド垂;消沉v.卜垂dwindleshrink;reduce.V.缩水;减少eddyswirlingcurrentofwater,air;etc.n.漩涡entrusttogivesomeonetheresponsibilityofdoingsomethingorofcaringforsomeoneorsomethingV.委托,信托epigramwittythoughtorsaying,usuallyshort.n.警句；讽刺民谣figmentinvention;imaginarything.n.发明；臆造的事务flagdroop;growfeeble.V.萎缩;衰退flingtothroworpush(something)inasuddenandforcefulway:toforcefullymove(yourselforapartofyourbody)inaspecifiedwayn.投掷,嘲弄,急冲v.投,挥动,flitfly;dartlightly;passswiftlyby.V.掠过flutterofabirdorinsect:tomoveorflapthewingsquicklywithoutflying:toflylightlywithquickbeatsofthewings:tomovewithquick,lightmovementsn.摆动;v.摆动，烦扰,frugalitythrift;economy.n.俭省节约furtivestealthy;sneaky.adj,隐秘的；偷偷摸摸,鬼祟gruffrough-mannered.adj.粗糙的;粗暴的hideoussoextremelyuglyastobeterrifyingadj.可怕的;丑恶的hydrophobiarabies;fearofwater.n.恐水症；狂犬病indignityoffensiveorinsultingtreatment.n•侮辱ineffableunutterable;cannotbeexpressedinspeech.adj.不可言喻的,无法用语言表达的;不能说的,避讳的ineptlackingskill;unsuited;incompetent.adj.不相称的,不合适的，不称职的
54invidiousdesignedtocreateillwillorenvy.adj.易招嫉妒的;不公平的invigoratingtogivelifeandenergyto(someone):tocause(something)tobecomemoreactiveandlivelyadj.爽快的;精力充沛的iterativeinvolvingrepetition:asa:expressingrepetitionofaverbalactionb:relatingtoorbeingiterationofanoperationorprocedureadj.反复的;絮叨的jollitygaiety;cheerfulness.n.高兴的:欢乐的maladyillness.n,疾病malcontentpersondissatisfiedwithexistingstateofaffairs.n.不满的；不满现状的miraculouslyverywonderfuloramazinglikeamiracleadv.奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地mirthmerriment;laughter.n.欢笑mockridicule;imitate,ofteninderision.V.嘲弄,嘲笑moderateavoidingextremesofbehaviororexpression:observingreasonablelimits
55rendertogiveinreturnorretributionvt.给予,提供reprobatepersonhardenedinsin,devoidofasenseofdecency.n.有重罪的人;道德败坏的人,无耻的人resolutiondetermination;resolve.n.坚定:决心:决定reveriedaydream;musing.n,冥想；发呆；白日梦revertrelapse;backslide;turnbackto.V.回复;故态复萌ruffianbully;scoundrel.n.流氓;恶棍；痞子satesatisfytothefull;cloy.V.使心满意足；使过度满足;使腻scaffoldtemporaryplatformforworkers;bracingframework;platformforexecution.n.脚手架；绞刑架shaftthelong,narrowpartofaweapon,tool,instrument,etc.:abarinamachinewhichholdsorturnsotherpartsthatmoveorspin:oneoftwopolesbetweenwhichahorseistiedtopullavehicle(suchasacarriage)n,轴,杆状物skimpprovidescantily;liveveryeconomically.V.节约的使用snickerhalf-stifledlaugh.n.切笑snivelrunatthenose;snuffle;whine.V.流鼻涕；啜泣;鼻子一把泪一把solemnityseriousness;gravity.n,严肃的;一本正经的speciousseeminglyreasonablebutincorrect;misleading(oftenintentionally).adj.似是而非的stalwartstrong,brawny;steadfast.adj.坚定的;强壮的subjectiveoccurringortakingplacewithinthesubject;unreal.adj.主观的；个人的trampletocausedamageorpainbywalkingorsteppingheavilyonsomethingorsomeone:totreatotherpeople'srights,wishes,orfeelingsasiftheyareworthlessornotimportantvt.踩踏;蹂躍treasuredsomethingvaluable(suchasmoney,jewels,gold,orsilver)thatishiddenorkeptinasafeplace:somethingthatisveryspecial,important,orvaluable:apersonwhoisgreatlylovedorvaluedespeciallybecauseofbeingveryhelpfuladj.珍爱的triflesomethingofsmallimportancen,不重要的事trivialunimportant;trifling.adj,不重要的troughcontainerforfeedingfarmanimals;lowestpoint(ofawave,businesscycle,etc.)n.槽;低谷turbidmuddy;havingthesedimentdisturbed.adj.浑浊的；搅动了沉淀物的unerringlyinfallibly.adj.正确无误的waivegiveuptemporarily;yield.V,暂时放弃;屈从withholdrefusetogive;holdback.V.拒给；保留
56List15单词英文释义词性&中文释义absolvepardon(anoffense).V1谅解abstractexpressingaqualityapartfromanobjectadj.抽象的accoladeawardofmerit.n.出名的大奖adamantunshakableorinsistentespeciallyinmaintainingapositionoropinionadj.坚硬的,不动摇的alleviaterelieve.V.解脱,释放,释然analgesiccausinginsensitivitytopain.adj.止痛的animosityactiveenmity.n.仇恨appeasepacifyorsoothe;relieve.V.平静,安抚archiveaplaceinwhichpublicrecordsorhistoricaldocumentsarepreservedn.存档室aweanemotionvariouslycombiningdread,veneration,andn.wonderthatisinspiredbyauthorityorbythesacredorsublime敬畏;惊叹V.使敬畏;使惊叹balmymild;fragrant.adj,柔和的;芳香的batteredtowearordamagebyhardusageorblowsadj.撞坏的bedragglewetthoroughly;stainwithmud.V.道遢的;湿的brewtomake(beer,ale,etc.):tomake(coffee,tea,etc.):tostarttoformn.vi.vt.啤酒;酿酒;酿造caliberability;quality.n.能力:品质Celsiusrelatingto,conformingto,orhavingtheinternationalthermometricscaleonwhichtheintervalbetweenthetriplepointofwaterandtheboilingpointofwaterisdividedinto99.99degreeswith0.01°representingthetriplepointand100°theboilingpoint<10°Celsius>;also:centigrade—abbreviationCadj.摄氏的clandestinesecret.adj.秘密commodiousspaciousandcomfortable.adj.宽敞,舒适concessionanactofyielding.n.让步consonanceharmony;agreement.n.一致,调和contingentgroupthatmakesuppartofagathering,likelybutnotadj.certaintohappen视情况条件而定的,意外的n.代表团conveyobsoletevt.传送,运送，传播cringeshrinkback,asifinfear.V.畏缩,阿谀,奉承cullpickout;reject.V.精选dearthscarcity.n.稀缺;缺乏demeanorbehavior;bearing.n.风度；行为
57diffidenceshyness;lackofself-confidence;timidity;n,缺乏自信dilatorydelayingadj.拖拉的divulgereveal.v.揭开,暴露drosswastematter;worthlessimpurities.n.渣滓,废物dubbed1a:toconferknighthoodonb:tocallbyadistinctivetitle,epithet,ornickname2:totrimorremovethecombandwattlesof3a:tohit(agolfballorshot)poorlyb:toexecutepoorly
58lacerationtorn,raggedwound.n,破口lashastingingrebuken.鞭子legerdemainsleightofhand.n.戏法;花招lexicondictionary.n.字典lucideasilyunderstood;clear;intelligible.adj.明晰的:聪明的multifariousvaried;greatlydiversified.adj.多样的;各式各样的noisomefoul-smelling;unwholesome.adj,有害的,有毒的;恶臭的oligarchygovernmentbyaprivilegedfew.n.寡头政治ostracizeexcludefrompublicfavor;ban.V.放逐partialincomplete;havingalikingforsomething.adj.不完善的;偏爱的penuryseverepoverty;stinginess.n.ー贫如洗；穷困潦倒perfidioustreacherous;disloyal.adj.背信弃义的;不忠的permeablepenetrable;porous;allowingliquidsorgastopassthrough.adj.可渗透的,可学习的perseverancethequalitythatallowssomeonetocontinuetryingtodonsomethingeventhoughitisdifficult,毅カ;韧性:不屈不挠的精神petrifyturntostone.V.石化poreaminuteopeningespeciallyinananimalorplantn.小孔，气孔portendforetell;presage.V.预示preceptpracticalruleguidingconduct.n.规则promptcause;provoke;provideacueforanactor.V.提示；鼓动;迅速及时的propellantssubstancesthatpropelordriveforward.n.推进剂punctiliouslayingstressonnicetiesofconductorform;minutelyattentivetofinepoints(perhapstoomuchso).adj.谨小慎微的;一丝不苟的rarityapersonorthingthatisnotcommonorusual:apersonorthingthatisnotseenordoesnothappenoften:somethingthatisvaluablebecausetherearefewofitskind:thequalityofbeingraren.罕见；珍贵；珍品reconciliation:theactofcausingtwopeopleorgroupstobecomefriendlyagainafteranargumentordisagreement:theprocessoffindingawaytomaketwodifferentideas,facts,etc.,existorbetrueatthesametimen.和解,调和ノi|页从recumbentreclining;lyingdowncompletelyorinpart.adj.靠着的:斜躺的;不动的:休息的remissiontemporarymoderationofdiseasesymptoms;cancellationofadebt;forgivenessorpardon.n,减轻,缓解；宽恕remonstranceprotest;objection.n.抗议renownfame.n.名望reproachexpressdisapprovalordisappointment.V.表示失望;责备reserved:notopenlyexpressingfeelingsoropinions:keptforuseadj.onlybyaparticularpersonorgroup内向的,寡言少语的,矜持的；预定的,保留的
59revelryboisterousmerrymaking.n.狂欢salubrioushealthful.adj,对健康有益的,利于养生的saunterstrollslowly.V.漫步;闲逛solicitrequestearnestly;seek.V.恳求spuriousfalse;counterfeit;forged;illogical.adj.伪造的,欺骗的stimulisomethingthatcausessomethingelsetohappen,develop,orbecomemoreactive:somethingthatcausesachangeorareactionn.stimulus复数subsistencerealbeingn.生存;生计;存活taciturnhabituallysilent;talkinglittle.adj.沉默寡言的tendtoactasanattendantvi,走向,趋向tenureholdingofanoffice;timeduringwhichsuchanofficeisheld.n.任期;（土地的）使用年限terseconcise;abrupt;pithy.adj.简洁;扼要的tintasmallamountofcolor:dyeusedtochangethecolorofhair:anactofchangingthecolorofhairbyusingdyevt.给…着色;染n,色彩tortuouswinding;fullofcurves.adj,曲折的,蜿蜒的tutelageguardianship;training.n.监护unaccountableinexplicable;unreasonableormysterious.adj,无责任的；无法解释的untenableindefensible;notabletobemaintained.adj.防不住的;防不胜防的;站不住的vapiddullandunimaginative;insipidandflavorless.adj.平淡单调的；索然无味的；缺乏想象カ的vehementforceful;intenselyemotional;withmarkedvigor.adj.激烈的；热烈的vigilantalertlywatchfulespeciallytoavoiddangeradj.警惕的vindicationanactofvindicating:thestateofbeingvindicated;specifically:justificationagainstdenialorcensure:defensen.澄清，证实，辩护（对所受到的责难或嫌疑的）winsomeagreeable;gracious;engaging.adj.迷人的
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