新疆喀什第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

《新疆喀什第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

喀什第二中学2021-2022学年度高二上学期期中质量监测英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReaderswilldiscoverexplorers,landmarksandmoreinthefollowingmapsandtravelbooks.MapsSpecialEdition,₤25Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sareaandhasbeenmadeevenbetterwiththisspecialedition.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58countriesandsixcontinents.Itispackedwithillustratedinformation,includingfamoushistoricalfigures,localdishes,somefestivals,landmarks,etc.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom,₤17.99Technicallyaimedatchildren,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It’sverywellputtogether,especiallywhenitcomestochoosingthesevenfamouspeoplewithaconnectiontotheirspecialplace.PhilipPullman,forexample,isassociatedwithNorfolk.HarryPotter’sLondon,₤3.99HarryPotter’sLondonisamapthatcoversinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebestofthecentralLondonlocationsinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPicadillyCircus,WestminsterBridgeviaTrafailg,andKing’sCrosswithitsfamousPlatform9¾.UshorneFirstStickerBookFlags,₤5.99Learntheflagofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickeronthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.

1Thiscontainsinterestingfactsaboutcountriesandflags.Therearefunquestionsthroughout,including,“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstrip(对角条纹).Howmanycanyoufind?”1.WhatknowledgedoesMapsSpecialEditioninvolve?A.World-widepopularfestivals.B.Thecultureofmanyplaces.C.Thehistoryof68countries.D.Differenteditionsofmaps.2.Theonethatallowsreaderstomatchcountrieswithflagscosts______.A.₤25.B.₤17.99.C.₤3.99.D.₤5.99.3.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthemaps?A.Commonpeople.B.Geographyteachers.CYoungreaders.D.Mapcollectors.BProudlyreadingmywords,Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandMissLancelotstone-faced.Islowlyraisedthereport,hopingtohidemyselfandburningtofindout“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Whenanotherclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfatherandtheheadmasterinformedmeofhisapprovalthatIcouldskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!

24.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Amusing.B.Moving.C.Controversial.D.Puzzling.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burning”inPara.1probablymean?A.Ready.B.Annoyed.C.Eager.D.Ashamed.6.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.Theteacher’sinstructionwasunclear.B.HeknewlittleaboutAmericanhistory.C.Hewasanewcomertotheschool.D.Hefollowedtheadvicetoflipacoin.7.Whydidtheauthorsay“Justiceissweet”?A.Hewasallowedtoredothetest.B.Hewasdevotedtohisstudies.C.Hiseffortswererecognizedbyschool.D.Thepunishmentwasreasonable.CImaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapters,withthousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan500dictionaries.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Thisenormousdocument,however,allfitsinsidetheextremelysmallnucleus(核)ofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin(针尖).Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor(比喻).Itistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformandcontrolledbyasystemthattranslatesasmallalphabet(字母表)oflettersintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings.Soisagenome.TheonlydifferenceisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttoright,whilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright,andsomefromrighttoleft,thoughneverbothatthesametime.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinthree-letterwords,usingonlyfourletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages,theyarewrittenonlongchainsofDNAmolecules(分子).Thegenomeisaverycleverbook,becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitselfandreaditself.8.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutthegenome?A.Ithas23chapters.B.Itisextremelylong.

3C.Itisinthecellnucleus.D.Itisonthepinhead.9.Inwhatsenseisthegenomelikeabook?A.Bothhavedigitalimages.B.Botharereadfromlefttoright.C.Botharegroupedbysubject.D.Bothhaveatranslationsystem.10.Whatcanweknowaboutgenomesfromparagraph3?A.Theyarenearlyofthesamelength.B.TheyaremadeupofDNA.C.Theycanreproduceeachother.D.Theyarewrittenonflatpages.11.Whydidthewritermakeacomparisonofthegenometoabook?A.Tofocusonthedifferences.B.Toemphasizethesimilarities.C.Tosimplifytheconcept.D.Togivedifferentdescription.D5Gwirelessnetworksarereadytopowerthecitiesoftomorrow.However,exactimplementation(实施)of5Gwillvaryfromcitytocity,witheachcityhavingitsownuniquesetofpriorities,requirements,andobjectives.Since5Genablescountlessservicepossibilities,citiesmustdevelopstrategiesaroundtheirspecificneeds.Businessandcivicleadersplayadecisiveroleinthisprocess,helpingtodrivesmartcityinitiativesandensuringthatkeyinfrastructure(基础设施)elementsareinplace.Severalurbanareas,includingLosAngeles,Dallas,Houston,Atlanta,andChicago,areearlytobenefitfrom5GForoperators,theselargeurbancentersofferacriticalmassofsolidinfrastructuretosupport5G’scomplextechnologyrequirements.Now,regionalandlocalgovernmentsplayacriticalroleinpositioningtheircitiestobecomeearly5Gadopters.Theyhaveagrowingresponsibilitytostreamlinethepermittingprocess,changefeestructures,andminimizeregulatorhurdlesinorderloenablegreater5Gimplementation.Effortsarealreadyinfullforcebyindustryplayerstoovercomechallengesforasmoothbuild-outinareaswhere5Gisneededfirst.Asbusinessleaderstakeamoreactiveroleinensuringthattheyarewell-positionedtobetter5Gservices,theyalsoincreasetheirabilitytotransformtheirorganizationsintosmartcompanies.PeterLinder,headof5GmarketingforNorthAmericaatEricsson,emphasizesthecriticalroleindividualleaderscanplayinmaking5Gandsmartcitiesareality.“5Gwillbeintroducedinurbanareasfirst,drivenbyconsumerandbusiness’sneeds,”hesays.“Proactivecityleadersappreciatethepotentialvalueof5Gfordevelopingsmartcitysolutionsandwillpartnerwithserviceproviderstospeedupvitalnetworkdevelopment.”Theroleofbusinessandcivicleadersasstimulatorsforencouraging5Gadoptionisdecisivetocreatingsmarter,safer,andcleanercities.Thetimeisrightforurbanleadersandbusinessexecutives(执行官)towork

4togethertowardmakingsmartcitiesareality.12.Whatshouldaconcerninggovernmentdofor5G?AEstablishmoresmartcompanies.B.Tapthevalueof5Gapplication.C.Fulfiltherequirementsof5Gadoption.D.Collectmoneyfromlocalresidents.13.What’sthemostimportantfactorin5Gimplementation?A.Individualleadership.B.Leaders’promotingrole.C.Solidinfrastructure.D.Promisingvalues.14.What’stheaimofputting5Ginuseincities?A.Tobuildsmartcities.B.Totestnewtechnology.C.ToregulateITmarketing.D.Tosatisfyclients’needs.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards5Gimplementation?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Positive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TropicalRainforestTropicalrainforestsareaworldlikenoneother.____16____Unparalleledintermsoftheirbiologicaldiversity,tropicalrainforestsareanaturalreservoirofgeneticdiversity.Theyofferarichsourceofmedicinalplantsandotherusefulforestproducts.Theyareanimportanthabitatformigratoryanimalsandpreserveasmuchas50percentofthespeciesonearth,aswellasanumberofdiverseanduniqueoriginatingcultures.Tropicalrainforestsplayanelementalroleinregulatingglobalweatherinadditiontomaintainingregularrainfall,whilebuffering(缓冲)againstfloods,droughts,andsoilerosion(腐蚀).____17____Despitetheirmonumentalroletropicalforestsarerestrictedtothesmalllandareabetweenthelatitudes22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthofequator.Themajorityoftheearth'slandislocatednorthofthetropics.___18___Tropicalrainforestsareascarceresourceinthe21stcentury.Whatevercarpetedtheearth’slandsurfaceamerefivegenerationsagohasbeenreducedtoscatteredfragments(碎片);today,morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld's

5tropicalrainforestsexistasfragmentedremainings.____19____OverhalfofthisforestliesinBrazil,whichholdsaboutone-thirdoftheworld'sremainingtropicalrainforests.Another20percentoftheworld'sremainingrainforestsexistsinIndonesiaandCongoBasin,whilethebalanceoftheworld'srainforestsarescatteredaroundtheglobe,intropicalregions____20____Itisbasedroughlyonfourforestedcontinentalregions:theEthiopianorAfrotropical,theAustralasianorAustralian,theOrientalorIndomalayanAsian,andtheNeotropical.A.Theytakeinadequatefreshwaterandoxygen.B.Inthatcase,newrainforestsareseentobediscovered.C.Theirglobaldistributioncanbebrokenupintofourbiogeographicalareas.D.Theirimportancetotheglobalecosystemandhumanexistenceisvital.E.Asaconsequence,rainforestsarenaturallylimitedtoarelativelysmallarea.F.Theystorevastquantitiesofcarbonwhileproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.G.ThelargestunbrokenstretchofrainforestisfoundintheAmazonriverbasinofSouthAmerica.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiegler.IremembersittinginthatdarkauditoriumlisteningtoMr.Ziglerraiseeveryone’s___21___uptodieceiling.Ilefttheresaying,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatI___22___.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A___23___wasborn.RecentlyIbeganpursuingmydreamof___24___others.Afterafour—yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companyasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyatthe___25___ofmycareer.ManypeoplewereshockedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwould___26___everythingforadream.Imademydecisiontostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure___27___afterattendingaregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompany___28___aspeechthatchangedmylife.IrealizedthateverythingIhad___29___thegraduatedegree,thesuccessfulsalescareer,managingforafortune100companyhad____30____meforthismoment.Iwasreadytobecomeamotivationalspeaker.WhenItearfullytoldmybossmy____31____,thisincredibleleaderwhomIrespectsomuchreplied,“____32____withconfidenceandyouwillbesuccessful”.

6Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately____33____.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwas____34____fromhisjob.Weneededbothincomesto____35____themonthlymortgagepayment(抵押贷款).Itwas____36____togobacktomyformercompany,butIdidn’t.IdecidedIstillwantedtomoveforward____37____endupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys”lateron.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.WhenIheld____38____tomydream,evenduringthetoughtimes,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral____39____engagementswithnewclients.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted,“Theworldalways____40____thedreamer.”21.A.effortsB.hopesC.spiritsD.brains22.A.meantB.recognizedC.concludedD.found23.A.curiosityB.dreamC.purposeD.challenge24.A.handlingB.caringC.inspiringD.promising25.A.pointB.heartC.endD.height26.A.riskB.exchangeC.loseD.refuse27.A.reputationB.positionC.spotD.future28A.wroteB.preparedC.heardD.delivered29.A.accomplishedB.imaginedC.arrangedD.recommended30.A.trainedB.savedC.preparedD.pushed31.A.wordsB.plansC.jobsD.issues32.A.TurnaroundB.ComeoverC.StayupD.Goahead33.A.testedB.warnedC.remindedD.touched34.A.takenoffB.calledoffC.laidoffD.putoff35.A.earnB.makeC.returnD.borrow36.A.causalB.interestingC.scaringD.attractive37.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.aswellasD.orelse38.A.deepB.fastC.closeD.still39.A.workingB.investingC.speakingD.learning40.A.takeaimatB.payattentiontoC.keepcontactwithD.makewaysfor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,_____41_____filmstoTVshowsandeven

7literature.Oursocietyhasbecomeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.However,thatwasn'ttruejust150yearsago.ThegatewasopenedbyH.G.Wells'novel,TheTimeMachine,which_____42_____ (publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim_____43_____ (move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitviewstimeassomething_____44_____ (flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas_____45_____ (basic)viewedasaonewaystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells'_____46_____(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe_____47_____(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebecomingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific_____48_____(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom_____49_____generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthefirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis______50______madetimetravelsofascinating.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIwaswalkingaroundtheparkwhileIsawsomerubbishesleftontheground.Peoplejustwalkbyasiftheyhadnotseenit.IthoughtIwoulddosomethingdifferently.Ipickedupandputitintoanearbydustbin.IwasfeltnicebecauseIsawsomeoneelsedoingasamethingasIhadjustdone.Ithoughtmykindnesshadaffectedhim.SavingtheEarthissaveushumans.ItisagoodlessonwhatweshouldlearninlifeandtogetherwecanmaketheEarthagoodplacetoliveonestepatatime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:

8•简述野生动物的现状•应采取的措施•表示感谢并期待回复DearSir,I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheserioussituationofwildanimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________喀什第二中学2021-2022学年度上学期期中质量监测高二英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReaderswilldiscoverexplorers,landmarksandmoreinthefollowingmapsandtravelbooks.MapsSpecialEdition,₤25Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sareaandhasbeenmadeevenbetterwiththisspecialedition.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58countriesandsixcontinents.Itispackedwithillustratedinformation,includingfamoushistoricalfigures,localdishes,somefestivals,landmarks,etc.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom,₤17.99Technicallyaimedatchildren,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It’sverywellputtogether,especially

9whenitcomestochoosingthesevenfamouspeoplewithaconnectiontotheirspecialplace.PhilipPullman,forexample,isassociatedwithNorfolk.HarryPotter’sLondon,₤3.99HarryPotter’sLondonisamapthatcoversinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebestofthecentralLondonlocationsinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPicadillyCircus,WestminsterBridgeviaTrafailg,andKing’sCrosswithitsfamousPlatform9¾.UshorneFirstStickerBookFlags₤5.99Learntheflagofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickeronthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.Thiscontainsinterestingfactsaboutcountriesandflags.Therearefunquestionsthroughout,including,“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstrip(对角条纹).Howmanycanyoufind?”1.WhatknowledgedoesMapsSpecialEditioninvolve?A.World-widepopularfestivals.B.Thecultureofmanyplaces.C.Thehistoryof68countries.D.Differenteditionsofmaps.2.Theonethatallowsreaderstomatchcountrieswithflagscosts______.A.₤25.B.₤17.99.C.₤3.99.D.₤5.99.3.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthemaps?A.Commonpeople.B.Geographyteachers.C.Youngreaders.D.Mapcollectors.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种地图类书籍，包括它们的内容、特点和价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MapsSpecialEdition”部分关键句“Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58countriesandsixcontinents.Itispackedwithillustratedinformation,includingfamoushistoricalfigures,localdishes,somefestivals,landmarks,etc.”（收集了68张地图，带你穿越58个国家和六大洲。它充满了图文并茂的信息，包括著名的历史人物、当地的菜肴、一些节日和地标等。）可知，在“MapsSpecialEdition”中，介绍了不同地方的历史人物、当地的菜肴、一些节日和地标等，“历史人物、当地的菜肴、一些节日和地标”都属于一个地方的文化范畴，由此可知，“MapsSpecialEdition”包含了许多地方的文化。故选B项。【2题详解】

10细节理解题。根据“UshorneFirstStickerBookFlags”部分关键句“Learntheflagofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickeronthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.”（通过把国旗贴纸贴在地图上正确的国家上，学习世界上每个国家的国旗。）可知，在“UshorneFirstStickerBookFlags”中，你可以通过把国旗贴纸贴在地图上正确的国家上，学习世界上每个国家的国旗，再结合本段内容可知，它的价格是“₤5.99”，由此可知，一个允许读者匹配国家与国旗的地图花费₤5.99。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MapsSpecialEdition”部分关键句“Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sareaandhasbeenmadeevenbetterwiththisspecialedition.”（这本书在我们的儿童区已经很受欢迎了，而且这个特别版做得更好。）可知，这本书在儿童区已经很受欢迎了。根据“MapsoftheUnitedKingdom”部分关键句“Technicallyaimedatchildren,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.”（从技术上讲是针对儿童的，它包含了大量的信息和事实。）可知，从技术上讲“MapsoftheUnitedKingdom”是针对儿童的。根据“HarryPotter’sLondon”部分关键句“HarryPotter’sLondonisamapthatcoversinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebestofthecentralLondonlocationsinthehugelypopularfilms.”（HarryPotter’sLondon是一张地图，涵盖了极受欢迎的电影中在伦敦市中心最佳位置拍摄的三次步行的信息。）可知，“HarryPotter’sLondon”与受到孩子们欢迎的电影有关。根据“UshorneFirstStickerBookFlags”部分关键句“Learntheflagofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickeronthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.”（通过把国旗贴纸贴在地图上正确的国家上，学习世界上每个国家的国旗。）可知，孩子们可以用它学习世界上每个国家的国旗。综上所述，文中提到的四种地图类书籍都是适合孩子使用的，由此可知，年轻读者可能是地图的目标读者。故选C项。BProudlyreadingmywords,Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandMissLancelotstone-faced.Islowlyraisedthereport,hopingtohidemyselfandburningtofindout“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”QuicklyIflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbe

11aboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Whenanotherclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfatherandtheheadmasterinformedmeofhisapprovalthatIcouldskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!4.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Amusing.B.Moving.C.Controversial.D.Puzzling.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burning”inPara.1probablymean?A.Ready.B.Annoyed.C.Eager.D.Ashamed.6.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.Theteacher’sinstructionwasunclear.B.HeknewlittleaboutAmericanhistory.C.Hewasanewcomertotheschool.D.Hefollowedtheadvicetoflipacoin.7.Whydidtheauthorsay“Justiceissweet”?A.Hewasallowedtoredothetest.B.Hewasdevotedtohisstudies.C.Hiseffortswererecognizedbyschool.D.Thepunishmentwasreasonable.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一开始，作者成绩比较差，受到了同学们的嘲笑。后来，经过作者的努力，成功跳级。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.andMissLancelotstone-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里噙着泪水，Lancelot小姐面无表情）”可推出作者的同学认为他的报告很可笑，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子上文“Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmy

12classmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.andMissLancelotstone-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里噙着泪水，Lancelot小姐面无表情）”可推断，作者的报告遭到了同学们的耻笑，因此推断划线句句意为：我慢慢地举起报告，希望能藏起自己，急切地想要找出什么导致了人们这样，由此可知，“burning”意思是：急切地。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.（我飞快地回想起Lancelot小姐给我布置任务的那一天。这是我在新学校接受的第一个真正的任务。这看起来很简单；上网找一个叫乔治·华盛顿的人的信息。由于我的历史观来自于我国的一位古代老师，我以前从未听说过这个名字。）可知，作者是不熟悉美国历史才导致找错了华盛顿，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的”Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfatherandtheheadmasterinformedmeofhisapprovalthatIcouldskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!(因此，我在全学年剩下的时间里尽情地投入到我的学习中去。十个月后，机会来了，我和祖父坐在校长办公室里，校长告诉我他同意我可以跳过六年级。正义是甜蜜的！)可推断，作者是通过认真学习让校长给他跳级的机会的，也就是说最后学习取得了成功，发生了逆转，因此推断，作者说“正义是甜蜜的”的意思自己的努力得到了认可，故选C。CImaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapters,withthousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan500dictionaries.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Thisenormousdocument,however,allfitsinsidetheextremelysmallnucleus(核)ofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin(针尖).Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor(比喻).Itistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformandcontrolledbyasystemthattranslatesasmallalphabet(字母表)oflettersintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings.Soisagenome.TheonlydifferenceisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttoright,whilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright,andsomefromrighttoleft,thoughneverbothatthesame

13time.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinthree-letterwords,usingonlyfourletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages,theyarewrittenonlongchainsofDNAmolecules(分子).Thegenomeisaverycleverbook,becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitselfandreaditself.8.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutthegenome?A.Ithas23chapters.B.Itisextremelylong.C.Itisinthecellnucleus.D.Itisonthepinhead.9.Inwhatsenseisthegenomelikeabook?A.Bothhavedigitalimages.B.Botharereadfromlefttoright.C.Botharegroupedbysubject.D.Bothhaveatranslationsystem.10.Whatcanweknowaboutgenomesfromparagraph3?A.Theyarenearlyofthesamelength.B.TheyaremadeupofDNA.C.Theycanreproduceeachother.D.Theyarewrittenonflatpages.11.Whydidthewritermakeacomparisonofthegenometoabook?A.Tofocusonthedifferences.B.Toemphasizethesimilarities.C.Tosimplifytheconcept.D.Togivedifferentdescription.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章用比喻的方法讲述了深奥的基因组的理论。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Thisenormousdocument,however,allfitsinsidetheextremelysmallnucleus(核)ofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin(针尖).”（如果我写出人类基因组，每毫米一个字母，我的文本将有多瑙河那么长。然而，这份庞大的文件却都能装进一个极小细胞的极小细胞核里，而这个细胞核很容易就能装在大头针头上。）由此可知，关于基因组，它在细胞核中。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformandcontrolledbyasystemthattranslatesasmallalphabet(字母表)oflettersintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings.Soisagenome.”

14（一本书是一种单向书写的数字信息，由一个系统控制，该系统根据字母组合的顺序，将一小部分字母翻译成一个庞大的意义词典。基因组也是如此。）由此可知，基因组就像一本书一样，两者都有翻译系统。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinthree-letterwords,usingonlyfourletters.”（英文书籍用26个字母写成不同长度的单词，而基因组则完全用3个字母写成单词，只用了4个字母。）由此可知，从第三段我们能了解到基因组几乎一样长。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapters,withthousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan500dictionaries.”（想象基因组是一本书。全书共23章，由不同层次的段落、单词和字母组成的成千上万个故事。这本书里有10亿个单词，比500本字典还长。）由此可知，作者要把基因组和一本书作比较是为了简化概念。故选C。D5Gwirelessnetworksarereadytopowerthecitiesoftomorrow.However,exactimplementation(实施)of5Gwillvaryfromcitytocity,witheachcityhavingitsownuniquesetofpriorities,requirements,andobjectives.Since5Genablescountlessservicepossibilities,citiesmustdevelopstrategiesaroundtheirspecificneeds.Businessandcivicleadersplayadecisiveroleinthisprocess,helpingtodrivesmartcityinitiativesandensuringthatkeyinfrastructure(基础设施)elementsareinplace.Severalurbanareas,includingLosAngeles,Dallas,Houston,Atlanta,andChicago,areearlytobenefitfrom5GForoperators,theselargeurbancentersofferacriticalmassofsolidinfrastructuretosupport5G’scomplextechnologyrequirements.Now,regionalandlocalgovernmentsplayacriticalroleinpositioningtheircitiestobecomeearly5Gadopters.Theyhaveagrowingresponsibilitytostreamlinethepermittingprocess,changefeestructures,andminimizeregulatorhurdlesinorderloenablegreater5Gimplementation.Effortsarealreadyinfullforcebyindustryplayerstoovercomechallengesforasmoothbuild-outinareaswhere5Gisneededfirst.Asbusinessleaderstakeamoreactiveroleinensuringthattheyarewell-positionedtobetter5Gservices,theyalsoincreasetheirabilitytotransformtheirorganizationsintosmartcompanies.PeterLinder,headof5GmarketingforNorthAmericaatEricsson,emphasizesthecriticalroleindividualleaderscanplayinmaking5Gandsmartcitiesareality.“5Gwillbeintroducedinurbanareasfirst,drivenbyconsumerandbusiness’sneeds,”hesays.“Proactivecityleadersappreciatethepotentialvalueof5Gfordevelopingsmartcitysolutionsandwillpartnerwithserviceproviderstospeedupvitalnetworkdevelopment.”

15Theroleofbusinessandcivicleadersasstimulatorsforencouraging5Gadoptionisdecisivetocreatingsmarter,safer,andcleanercities.Thetimeisrightforurbanleadersandbusinessexecutives(执行官)toworktogethertowardmakingsmartcitiesareality.12.Whatshouldaconcerninggovernmentdofor5G?A.Establishmoresmartcompanies.B.Tapthevalueof5Gapplication.C.Fulfiltherequirementsof5Gadoption.D.Collectmoneyfromlocalresidents.13.What’sthemostimportantfactorin5Gimplementation?A.Individualleadership.B.Leaders’promotingrole.C.Solidinfrastructure.D.Promisingvalues.14.What’stheaimofputting5Ginuseincities?A.Tobuildsmartcities.B.Totestnewtechnology.C.ToregulateITmarketing.D.Tosatisfyclients’needs.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards5Gimplementation?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Positive.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。并讲述了5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyhaveagrowingresponsibilitytostreamlinethepermittingprocess,changefeestructures,andminimizeregulatorhurdlesinorderloenablegreater5Gimplementation.”（为了使5G能够更好的实施，他们在简化审批程序、更改收费结构、减少管理障碍方面的责任越来越大）可知，政府应该做的是满足5G的应用需求。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Businessandcivicleadersplayadecisiveroleinthisprocess,helpingtodrivesmartcityinitiativesandensuringthatkeyinfrastructure(基础设施)elementsareinplace.”（商业和城市的领导在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保基础设施到位）可知，领导人的推动在5G

16的落实中起着重要作用。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Thetimeisrightforurbanleadersandbusinessexecutives(执行官)toworktogethertowardmakingsmartcitiesareality.”（是时候让城市领导者和企业主管们共同努力来让智能城市成为现实）可知，在城市中使用5G的目标是为了建立智能城市。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者一直在叙述5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展可知，作者对5G的落实是积极乐观的；A.Negative.否定的，消极的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Uncaring.不在乎的；D.Positive.积极乐观的。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TropicalRainforestTropicalrainforestsareaworldlikenoneother.____16____Unparalleledintermsoftheirbiologicaldiversity,tropicalrainforestsareanaturalreservoirofgeneticdiversity.Theyofferarichsourceofmedicinalplantsandotherusefulforestproducts.Theyareanimportanthabitatformigratoryanimalsandpreserveasmuchas50percentofthespeciesonearth,aswellasanumberofdiverseanduniqueoriginatingcultures.Tropicalrainforestsplayanelementalroleinregulatingglobalweatherinadditiontomaintainingregularrainfall,whilebuffering(缓冲)againstfloods,droughts,andsoilerosion(腐蚀).____17____Despitetheirmonumentalrole,tropicalforestsarerestrictedtothesmalllandareabetweenthelatitudes22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthofequator.Themajorityoftheearth'slandislocatednorthofthetropics.___18___Tropicalrainforestsareascarceresourceinthe21stcentury.Whatevercarpetedtheearth’slandsurfaceamerefivegenerationsagohasbeenreducedtoscatteredfragments(碎片);today,morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'stropicalrainforestsexistasfragmentedremainings.____19____OverhalfofthisforestliesinBrazil,whichholdsaboutone-thirdoftheworld'sremainingtropicalrainforests.Another20percentoftheworld'sremainingrainforestsexistsinIndonesiaandCongoBasin,whilethebalanceoftheworld'srainforestsarescatteredaroundtheglobe,intropicalregions____20____Itisbasedroughlyonfourforestedcontinentalregions:theEthiopianorAfrotropical,theAustralasianorAustralian,theOrientalorIndomalayanAsian,andtheNeotropical.A.Theytakeinadequatefreshwaterandoxygen.B.Inthatcase,newrainforestsareseentobediscovered.

17C.Theirglobaldistributioncanbebrokenupintofourbiogeographicalareas.D.Theirimportancetotheglobalecosystemandhumanexistenceisvital.E.Asaconsequence,rainforestsarenaturallylimitedtoarelativelysmallarea.F.Theystorevastquantitiesofcarbonwhileproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.G.ThelargestunbrokenstretchofrainforestisfoundintheAmazonriverbasinofSouthAmerica.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林对全球生态系统和人类生存的重要性以及热带雨林的分布情况。【16题详解】空前一句提到“Tropicalrainforestsareaworldlikenoneother.（热带雨林是独一无二的世界。）”；D项“Theirimportancetotheglobalecosystemandhumanexistenceisvital.（它们对全球生态系统和人类生存的重要性至关重要。）”，其中“their”指代空前一句中的“tropicalrainforests”；下文中“Theyofferarichsourceof…Theyareanimportanthabitatfor…Tropicalrainforestsplayanelementalrolein…（它们提供丰富的资源……它们是动植物重要的栖息地……热带雨林起着重要的作用）”是对D项中“importancetotheglobalecosystemandhumanexistence”的具体说明。故选D。【17题详解】上文提到“Theyofferarichsourceof…Theyareanimportanthabitatfor…Tropicalrainforestsplayanelementalrolein…（它们提供丰富的资源……它们是动植物重要的栖息地……热带雨林起着重要的作用）”是说明热带雨林在生态系统和人类生存方面的重要性；F项“Theystorevastquantitiesofcarbonwhileproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.（它们储存了大量的碳，同时制造了世界上大量的氧气。）”，其中“they”与上文中的“they”词汇重复。F项也是说明热带雨林对气候的重要性，是顺承上文的话题。故选F。【18题详解】空前一句提到“Themajorityoftheearth'slandislocatednorthofthetropics.（地球的大部分陆地位于热带以北。）”；E项“Asaconsequence,rainforestsarenaturallylimitedtoarelativelysmallarea.（因此，热带雨林自然地局限在一个相对较小的面积内。）”；“asaconsequence”表示结果；E项与上文中的“tropicalforestsarerestrictedtothesmalllandarea”语义相同。故选E。【19题详解】空前一句提到“today,morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'stropicalrainforestsexistasfragmentedremainings.（今天，世界上超过三分之二的热带雨林以支离破碎的残余形式存在。）”；G项“Thelargestunbrokenstretchof

18rainforestisfoundintheAmazonriverbasinofSouthAmerica.（南美洲最大的连绵不断的雨林是在亚马逊河流域发现的。）”，其中“unbroken”与前一句中的“fragmentedremainings”语义相反；空后一句提到“OverhalfofthisforestliesinBrazil（这热带雨林中的超过一半在巴西）”，“thisforest”指代G项中“thelargestunbrokenstretchofrainforest”；“inBrazil”与G项中的“intheAmazonriverbasinofSouthAmerica”相对应。故选G。【20题详解】下文提到“Itisbasedroughlyonfourforestedcontinentalregions…”，说明热带雨林的分布大致以四个森林覆盖的大陆地区为基础；C项“Theirglobaldistributioncanbebrokenupintofourbiogeographicalareas.（它们的全球分布可以划分为四个生物地理学区域。）”；空后一句中的“it”指代C项中“theirglobaldistribution”；“fourforestedcontinentalregions”与C项中的“fourbiogeographicalareas”语义顺承。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiegler.IremembersittinginthatdarkauditoriumlisteningtoMr.Ziglerraiseeveryone’s___21___uptodieceiling.Ilefttheresaying,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatI___22___.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A___23___wasborn.Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamof___24___others.Afterafour—yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companyasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyatthe___25___ofmycareer.ManypeoplewereshockedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwould___26___everythingforadream.Imademydecisiontostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure___27___afterattendingaregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompany___28___aspeechthatchangedmylife.IrealizedthateverythingIhad___29___thegraduatedegree,thesuccessfulsalescareer,managingforafortune100companyhad____30____meforthismoment.Iwasreadytobecomeamotivationalspeaker.WhenItearfullytoldmybossmy____31____,thisincredibleleaderwhomIrespectsomuchreplied,“____32____withconfidenceandyouwillbesuccessful”.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately____33____.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwas____34____fromhisjob.Weneededbothincomesto____35____themonthlymortgagepayment(抵押贷款).Itwas____36____togobacktomyformercompany,butIdidn’t.IdecidedIstillwantedtomoveforward

19____37____endupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys”lateron.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.WhenIheld____38____tomydream,evenduringthetoughtimes,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral____39____engagementswithnewclients.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted,“Theworldalways____40____thedreamer.”21.A.effortsB.hopesC.spiritsD.brains22.A.meantB.recognizedC.concludedD.found23.A.curiosityB.dreamC.purposeD.challenge24.A.handlingB.caringC.inspiringD.promising25.A.pointB.heartC.endD.height26.A.riskB.exchangeC.loseD.refuse27.A.reputationB.positionC.spotD.future28.A.wroteB.preparedC.heardD.delivered29.A.accomplishedB.imaginedC.arrangedD.recommended30.A.trainedB.savedC.preparedD.pushed31.A.wordsB.plansC.jobsD.issues32.A.TurnaroundB.ComeoverC.StayupD.Goahead33.A.testedB.warnedC.remindedD.touched34.A.takenoffB.calledoffC.laidoffD.putoff35.A.earnB.makeC.returnD.borrow36A.causalB.interestingC.scaringD.attractive37.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.aswellasD.orelse38.A.deepB.fastC.closeD.still39.A.workingB.investingC.speakingD.learning40.A.takeaimatB.payattentiontoC.keepcontactwithD.makewaysfor【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。【21题详解】

20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听Zigler先生把每个人的精神都提升（振奋）到天花板上。A.efforts努力；B.hopes希望；C.spirits精神；D.brains脑力。根据后文作者对爸爸所说“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler”，可知，Mr.Zigler是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指“提升精神”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲问我是什么意思。A.meant意思是；B.recognized辨认出；C.concluded推断出；D.found发现。根据前文作者所说“Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat”以及后文作者的解释“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler”可知，此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个梦想诞生了。A.curiosity好奇；B.dream梦想；C.purpose目的；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamof___4___others.”可知，此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A.handling处理；B.caring关心；C.inspiring激励；D.promising承诺。根据前文“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”可知，作者追求的是激励他人。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家财富100强的大公司担任区域销售经理4年之后，我在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A.point点；B.heart心；C.end末尾；D.height高，顶点。根据前文“Afterafour—yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companyasaregionalsalesmanager”后文“ManypeoplewereshockedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.”可知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A.risk风险；B.exchange交换；C.lose丢失；D.refuse拒绝。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业是有风险的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自己开公司的。A.reputation名誉；B.position职位；C.spot地点；D.future未来。根据前文“Afterafour—yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companyasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyatthe___5___ofmycareer.”可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。故选B项。【28题详解】

21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A.wrote写；B.prepared准备；C.heard听见；D.delivered发表。根据前文“Thevice-presidentofourcompany”和后文“aspeechthatchangedmylife”可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A.accomplished完成；B.imagined想象；C.arranged安排；D.recommended推荐。根据句意可知，后文内容“thegraduatedegree,thesuccessfulsalescareer,managingforafortune100company”都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A.trained训练；B.saved拯救；C.prepared准备；D.pushed推动。根据后文“Iwasreadytobecomeamotivationalspeaker.”可知，此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A.words言辞；B.plans计划；C.jobs工作；D.issues问题。根据前文“Iwasreadytobecomeamotivationalspeaker.”可知，作者准备做一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的计划。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A.Turnaround转身，掉头；B.Comeover过来；C.Stayup熬夜；D.Goahead开始做。根据后文“withconfidenceandyouwillbesuccessful”可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！”故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A.tested考验；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.touched感动。根据后文“OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwas___14___fromhisjob.Weneededbothincomesto___15___themonthlymortgagepayment.”可知，作者遇到了困难，即“受到考验”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A.takenoff脱下；B.calledoff取消；C.laidoff解雇，下岗；D.putoff推迟。根据后文“Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.”

22可知，此处指作者丈夫之前“被解雇”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A.earn挣；B.make使得；C.return归还；D.borrow借入。根据后文“themonthlymortgagepayment”可知，此处应使用固定短语makethepayments表示“偿还贷款”，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A.causal前因后果的；B.interesting有趣的；C.scaring吓人的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据前文“OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwas___14___fromhisjob.Weneededbothincomesto___15___themonthlymortgagepayment.”可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有“吸引力”的选择。故选D项。【37题详解】考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有”的话。A.ratherthan而不是；B.orrather确切说；C.aswellas也，还；D.orelse或者，其他。根据前文“IdecidedIstillwantedtomoveforward”以及后文“Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.”可知，作者继续前进，最终成功，“而不是”只放空话。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。A.deep深地；B.fast快地；C.close近地；D.still仍然。holdfast“坚守，持守”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A.working工作；B.investing投资；C.speaking演讲；D.learning学习。根据前文“Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.”可知，作者成功成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指“预约演讲”。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界总是为梦想者让路。”A.takeaimat瞄准；B.payattentionto注意；C.keepcontactwith保持联系；D.makewaysfor为……让路。结合作者的成功并根据前文“Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.”可知，此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,_____41_____filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbecomeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.

23However,thatwasn'ttruejust150yearsago.ThegatewasopenedbyH.G.Wells'novel,TheTimeMachine,which_____42_____ (publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim_____43_____ (move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitviewstimeassomething_____44_____ (flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas_____45_____ (basic)viewedasaonewaystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells'_____46_____(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe_____47_____(twenty)centurydawnedpeoplewerebecomingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific_____48_____(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom_____49_____generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthefirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis______50______madetimetravelsofascinating.【答案】41.from42.waspublished43.tomove44.flowing45.basically46.creative47.twentieth48.growth49.the50.what【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。如今时间旅行几乎无处不在，从电影到电视节目甚至文学，我们的社会已经被时间旅行的想法所困扰。H.G.威尔斯于1895年出版的小说《时间机器》改变了人们看待时间和时间旅行的方式。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，时间旅行在你能看到的任何地方，从电影到电视节目，甚至文学。根据后面的to并结合句意可知，此处考查短语from...to…“从……到……”，故填from。【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1895年，H.G.Wells的小说《时间机器》被出版，打开了这扇大门。which

24引导定语从句，指代先行词TimeMachine，谓语动词publish与句子主语which(TheTimeMachine)是被动关系，结合时间状语in1895可知是一般过去时的被动语态,且，TimeMachine是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填waspublished。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在这本书中，威尔斯描述了一个人，他建立了一个机器，使他能够穿越历史，进入未来。根据空前的enableshim可知，此处考查短语enablesb.todosth.意为"使某人能够做某事"，所以用动词不定式宾语补足语，故填tomove。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个故事很重要，因为它把时间看作是流动的东西。分析句子可知，动词flow与其逻辑主语something是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填flowing。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在这本书出版之前，时间基本被视为一条单行道。根据空后的动词viewed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词作状语，故填basically。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，威尔斯的创造性描述改变了人们看待时间和时间旅行的方式。根据空后的名词account可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填creative。【47题详解】考查序数词。句意：随着20世纪的到来，人们对未来变得非常兴奋。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词,twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一段强大的技术和科学发展的时期，有史以来第一次，人们的生活方式与他们之前的那一代截然不同。根据空前的形容词scientific可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，名词作介词宾语。故填growth。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一段强大的技术和科学发展的时期，有史以来第一次，人们的生活方式与他们之前的那一代截然不同。根据空后的generationbeforethem(他们之前的一代)可知,此处应用定冠词表特指，故填the。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个简单的历史时刻就是使时间旅行如此迷人的东西。根据空前的系动词is可知，填连词引导表语从句，从句中谓语动词made缺主语，意为“什么",故填what。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

25第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIwaswalkingaroundtheparkwhileIsawsomerubbishesleftontheground.Peoplejustwalkbyasiftheyhadnotseenit.IthoughtIwoulddosomethingdifferently.Ipickedupandputitintoanearbydustbin.IwasfeltnicebecauseIsawsomeoneelsedoingasamethingasIhadjustdone.Ithoughtmykindnesshadaffectedhim.SavingtheEarthissaveushumans.ItisagoodlessonwhatweshouldlearninlifeandtogetherwecanmaketheEarthagoodplacetoliveonestepatatime.【答案】1.while→when2.rubbishes→rubbish3.walk→walked4.differently→different5.在pick后面加it6.去掉was7.a→the8.save→saving9.what→that/which或去掉what10.good→better【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在公园看到地上有垃圾，自己把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶，希望自己的行为可以影响别人。并指出拯救地球就是拯救自己。【详解】1.考查并列连词。这是when用作并列连接的一个固定句型bedoing...when,意为“正在做......突然......”。while作为从属连词引导时间状语从句，且从句中要用延续性动词，而作为并列连词时则表示对比转折，都不符合句意和语境。故将while改为when。2.考查名词。rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。3.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故将walk

26改为walked。4.考查形容词。形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，故将differently改为different。5.考查代词。句意：我把垃圾捡起来并放入附近的垃圾箱里。picksth.up意为“捡起……”，是固定搭配，本句代替前面的“垃圾”用it。故在pick后面加it。6.考查动词语态。句意：看到别人也这么做让我感觉很好。本句中feel为系动词，没有被动，所以应用主动语态。故去掉was。7.考查冠词。thesame...as...为固定搭配，意为“与……一样……”本句引导定语从句。故将a改为the。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。分析句子可知，is（系动词）是句子的主语，save应该做表语，且与主语要保持形式上的一致，应用saving作表语。故将save改为saving。9.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，lesson后是定语从句，先行词是agoodlesson，并且关系词在定语从句中作动词learned的宾语，所以关系词应用that/which或省略关系词。故将what改为that/which或去掉what。10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们一起努力逐步使地球变成一个更好的可以居住的地方。根据语境，是比原来的地球更好，要用比较级，故将good改为better。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:•简述野生动物的现状•应采取的措施•表示感谢并期待回复DearSir,I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheserioussituationofwildanimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir,I'mwritingtotellyoutheserioussituationofwildanimals.It'sreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlybecauseofhumansactivities,someofwhichevenendangered,somuchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingwildanimals.

27Firstofall,measuresshouldbetakentoprotectwildanimals.Nobuying,nokilling,thosewhodoharmtowildanimalsshouldbepunished.What’smore,don'tdestroythehabitatofwildanimalsanymoresothattheycanhaveacomfortableplacetolivein.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldeducateeveryonetoliveinharmonywithanimals.Inaword,wehumanbeingscan'tlivealoneontheearth.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves!Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给野生动物保护相关部门写一封信,建议他们关注我国野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝这一情况并提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：简述野生动物的现状。应采取的措施。表示感谢并期待回复。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）writingtotell,It'sreportedthat,decreasingrapidly,endangered,payattentionto,takemeasures,destroythehabitatofwildanimals,appreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketo第三步：连词成句I'mwritingtotellyoutheserioussituationofwildanimals.It'sreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlybecauseofhumansactivities,someofwhichevenendangered,somuchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingwildanimals.Measuresshouldbetakentoprotectwildanimals.Thosewhodoharmtowildanimalsshouldbepunished.Don'tdestroythehabitatofwildanimalsanymoresothattheycanhaveacomfortableplacetolivein.weshouldeducateeveryonetoliveinharmonywithanimals.

28Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]It'sreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingrapidlybecauseofhumansactivities,someofwhichevenendangered,somuchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingwildanimals.（主语从句It'sreportedthat…句型，someofwhich引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Nobuying,nokilling,thosewhodoharmtowildanimalsshouldbepunished.（who引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]Lastbutnotleast,weshouldeducateeveryonetoliveinharmonywithanimals.（高级词汇liveinharmonywith）[高分句型4]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldliketotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(Iwouldappreciateitverymuchif…句型，高级词汇take…intoconsideration)