河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语Word版含答案

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信阳高中2025届高一上学期第一次测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whenwillthemangohome?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeaplay.B.Studyforanexam.C.Relaxwithmusic.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexhibition.B.Awriter.C.Acartoon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What'sthematterwiththemannow?A.He'sgotafever.B.He'sgotastomachache.C.He'sgotaheadache.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Getenoughrest.B.Eatproperly.C.Drinkmuchwater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Askforaraise.B.Findawell-paidjob.C.Takeoutaloan.9.Whyisthemanunwillingtoaskhisparentsformoney?A.Hisparentshaverefusedtohelphim.B.He'sborrowedmuchmoneyfromthem.C.Hewantstosolvetheproblembyhimself.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Hostessandguest.C.Witnessandpoliceman.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestpeopledofirsttoprotecttheirhomes?A.Checkthelocks.B.Purchaseasecuritydoor.C.Telltheirneighbors.13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Recordingaprogram.B.Inspectingacase.C.Decoratingahouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdocatsexpresssatisfaction?A.Theymovetheirheadsforward.B.Theysitwiththeirtailswrapped.C.Theycleanthemselveswithtongues.15.Whydocatspointtheirearsupwardsandforward?A.Toreadone’smind.B.Tosortoutthings.C.Toshowcuriosity.16.Whatdodogsdotounderstandpeople?A.Observepeople’ssigns.B.Listentopeople’svoice.C.Watchpeople’seyes.15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatkindofvideosarethemostpopular?A.Videosaboutanimals.B.Videosaboutcooking.C.Videosaboutmusic.18.Howcanbeginnersimprovetheirvideos?A.Bycopyingfamousstars.B.Byconsultingtheirfriends.C.Byuploadingatleast10videos.19.Howoftenshouldyouupdateyourvideos?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Everyothermonth.20.what’sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toinstruct.B.Toadvertise.C.Toentertain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEuropeistheperfectplaceforacampervanholiday.Everycornerofthecontinentisburstingwithhistory,cultureandsights.Hereare4greatEuropeancampervanholidaydestinationsforthissummer.SwedenSwedenisalargecountry,withhundredsofwell-appointedcampingsitessuitableforvehiclesandRVs.Andasyou’dimagineinsuchabigcountry,thereareawiderangeofexperiences.HeadnorthtoLaplandintheArcticCircleandyou’llfindtruewildernesseswhereyoucantrulygetclosetonature.HeadherebetweenJuneandmid-Julyandyou’llbeabletotakeinthemidnightsunshine.Ifseafoodisapassion,you’lllovethecoastalfishingvillagesonthewestcoastofSweden.GermanyGermanyisacountryofcontrasts,whichisoneofthereasonsit’ssuchacompellingdestinationforacampervanholiday.Therearemassiveindustrialcities,rollingplains,toweringmountains,deepforestsandlong,sparklingrivers.Allthesewonderfullocationsarealllinkedbyoneoftheworld’sbestroadsystems,andtherearethousandsofcamperstops.InlateSeptember,Munich15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3hoststheworld-famousannualOktoberfest,completewithmillionsofsteinsofbeer,sausages,sauerkrautandlederhosen.ScotlandScotlandhassomethingforeveryone:citieswithvibrantnightlife,incrediblescenery,stunninglochsandmedievalcastles.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromitall,thentheHighlandsareoneoftheleastpopulatedareasinthewholeofEurope.HikerswilllovetheCairngorms-thelargestnationalparkintheUK.Ifyou’reinScotlandinAugust,thenbesuretocheckouttheEdinburghInternationalFestival,afeastoftheatre,dance,musicandcomedy.SpainSpain’srenownedforitsbeachholidays,butitofferssomuchmorethanthat.Blessedwithalovelyclimate,richhistory,stunningarchitecture,deliciouscuisineandfriendlylocals,Spainhaslongbeenafavoureddestinationforcampervanaficionados(爱好者).HikingfanaticsshouldnotmissthebeautifulPicosdeEuropa,Spain’sonlyinhabitednaturereserve.Butbeware-summerscanbeveryhotinSpain,particularlyintheSouth.21.WhencanyouenjoythemidnightsunshineinSweden?A.InearlyJune.B.InlateJuly.C.InlateSeptember.D.InearlyOctober.22.Whichcountryshouldyouvisitifyoulikethemedievalbuilding?A.Sweden.B.Germany.C.Scotland.D.Spain.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oktoberfestisheldeveryotheryear.B.Spainhasonlyoneinhabitednaturereserve.C.CairngormsisthebiggestparkintheUK.D.HighlandshavethesmallestpopulationinEurope.BSomepeoplelikemodernart,whileotherssaythatitisrubbish(垃圾).ButacleanerwhoworksintheTateBritainGalleryinLondonisn’tabletotellthedifference.Thewoman,whosenameisn’tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.Theplasticbag,whichcontainedpiecesofpaperandcardboard,waslaterrecoveredoutsidethegallery,buttheartistthoughtthatitwastoobadlydamagedtobeputonshowagain,andsohefoundanotherbag.78-year-oldMr.Metzgerexplainedthattheexhibit,whichhesaidwasacopyofasimilarworkhehadcreatedin1960,wasmeanttoshowthatallartistemporary(暂时的).15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Embarrassedofficialsatthemuseumsaidthattheyhadhadtocallameetingwithcleanerstoexplainwhichthingsshouldnotbetouched.TheywouldnotsaywhetherMr.Metzgerwouldbepaidfortheincident.However,tomakeabsolutelysurethesamethingwouldnothappenagain,theydecidedtocoverMr.Metzger’sworkeveryeveningwithacolouredcloth.Inthiswaycleanersarrivingafterthegalleryhadclosedtothegeneralpublicwouldrealizethattheyshouldnottouchit.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.In2001,inanotherLondongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell-knownBritishartistDamienHirst.Itwasanarrangementofemptybeerbottles,coffeecups,andashtrays(烟灰缸),whichweremeanttoshowthedisorderinthelifeofanartist.However,cleanersdon’talwaysthrowthingsaway—sometimestheycleanthem!Thiswasthecasewithadirtybath,whichwasonshowinagalleryinGermany.Withoutaskingwhatthebathwasdoinginthegallery,thecleanersimplycleanedit.24.Thewomancleanerthrewawaytheplasticbagbecause__________.A.theplasticbagwasbadlydamagedB.shedidn’trecognizeitwasaworkofartC.shehatedmodernartandconsidereditrubbishD.Theexhibitonshowwastakentheplaceofbyanotherbag25.Theunderlinedword“distinguishing”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.collectingB.replacingC.tellingD.exchanging26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrMetzgerwouldbepaidsomemoneyfortheincident.B.TateBritishGallerywillbeclosedtoavoidthesamemistake.C.Artistsoftenuserubbishtoshowhowcontenttheyfeelwithlife.D.Morethanonecleanerthrewawayworksofartingalleries.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CleanerMistakesModernArtforRubbishB.GoodCleanersMakeMistakesC.DamagedModernArtWorksD.DangerousGalleriesandCleanersC15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5AnewstudypublishedMondayinanAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension,examined360,000participantswhoprovidedblood,urineandsaliva(唾液)samples,aswellasdetailedinformationabouttheirlifestyles.Researchersfoundthatadultswhonapped(打盹)oftenweremorelikelytodevelophighbloodpressureandhaveastroke.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthenappingcausesthesehealthissues—instead,nappingmaybeduetounhealthybehaviors.Theresearchersfoundthatahighpercentageoffrequentnappersreportedcigarettesmoking,dailydrinking,insomnia(失眠症)andotherfactorsthatcouldcontributetohealth-relatedissues.Dr.MargaretBlattner,clinicalinstructor,fromthedepartmentofneurologyatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,tellsPEOPLEthatfrequentorlongdaytimenapscandisturbhealthynighttimesleep.Nappingduringthedaymaymakeithardertofallasleepatnightorcausenighttimesleeptobecomefragmentedandthatmissingoutonnighttimesleepcancauseseveredaytimesleepiness.“Often,napscontinuinglongarlessrestorativethanmorebriefdaytimenaps;peopleoftenwakeupunrefreshedafteralongnap,”sheadds.“Additionally,longdaytimenapstakeawaytimefromotherhealthythingsthatpeopleenjoyduringtheday:spendingtimewithfamily,enjoyinghobbies,andexercise.”Whennappingduringthedaybecomesunpredictable,uncontrollable,orpreventsanindividualfromaccomplishingwhattheyneedorwanttodo,itcouldindicateapossiblesleepdisorder.ButBlattnerassuresthattakingnapscanalsobebeneficial.”Nappingisnotalwaysacauseforconcern.Takinganapcanberefreshingandenjoyable,”shesays.“Thekeyis,areyoumissingoutonthingsthatyouenjoybecauseyouaretoosleepytostayawake—thatcanindicateaproblem-ordoesthenaphelpyougetmoreoutofyourday?”“Takingabriefnapcanfeelrestorative,reducestress,andimprovefocus.Earlyafternoonisagoodtimetonap,asthisagreeswithaphysicalcircledipinenergy,“Blattnercontinues.”However,nappingtoolateintotheafternoonoreveningmayimpactnighttimesleepqualityandmakeithardertofallasleep.”28.Whyareadultsoftentakingdaytimenappingmoreatriskofhighbloodpressureandstrokes?A.Becausethefrequentdaytimenappingcausesthesehealthissues.B.Becausethedaytimenappingislessrestorativethannighttimesleep.C.Becauseyoucan’tgetmoreoutofthedaytimenapping.15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6D.Becausethefrequentdaytimenappingismorelikelycausedbysomeunhealthybehaviors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Broken.B.Scarce(罕见的).C.Abundant(丰富的).D.Regular.30.Whenwillyoubeintheminimumenergyintervalgenerally?A.At9AM.B.At1PM.C.At4PM.D.At10PM.31.WhatisDr.MargaretBlattner’sattitudetowardsthedaytimenapping?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.DImagineafriendhasjustaskedhowyou’refeeling.“I’mfine,”youprotest.You’reclearlyanxiousbutrespondinthisway,unabletoexpresshowitisyoureallyfeel.Tryasyoumight,youcan’tquiteunderstandyouremotions,andtruthtobetold,you’renotsurewhetheryoureallywantto.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialandpeoplewithhighemotionalawarenesshavebettersocialandemotionalfunctioning.“Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers,”explainsRachelVora,psychotherapistandfounderofCYPWellbeing.“It’sabsolutelyessentialinmaintaininggoodmentalhealth.Whenweareabletoidentifyandreflectonouremotionalresponses,wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehavioursandinturn,changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.”Ofcourse,findingouthowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike‘Ifeelblue’orI’mnotmyselftoday’.It’snotalwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat’swrong,withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Vorasaysthisisoftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon’twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.“Wecanoftentrytonumborsuppressbecausetheyfeeloverwhelmingordistressingandthiscanoftenleadtoalackofemotionalawarenessaswefeeldisconnectedfromourselves,”sheexplains.Withoutemotionalawareness,wecanalsodevelopemotionalblindspots:unhealthythoughts,behavioursandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoulashoutorwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgointocriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.Unlessyoutaketimeforself-reflection,you’llremainunawareofthesehabitsandcontinuetorepeatthesamedestructivepatternsagainandagain.Vorasaystuningintoyouremotionsandhonestlyreflectingonhowyoufeelisthekey.“Whenwedothis,15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7wearemoreabletoworkwithouremotionsandputstrategiesinplacetoimproveourmood,”shepointsout.“Byidentifyingouremotionalblindspots,wecanfeelmoreincontrolofouremotions,andalsohowwerespondinchallengingsituations.”32.Whycan’tyouexpressyourtruefeelingaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Youwanttokeepitasecret.B.Youareabsent-mindedatthattime.C.Youareunabletograspyourfeeling.D.Youareunwillingtoshareitwithyourfriend.33.Howdoesemotionalawarenessbenefitus?A.It’seasyforustorespondpolitely.B.Itcanidentifyouremotionalresponses.C.ItcancontributetoourmentalhealthD.Wecanidentifyouremotionsandthoseofothers’.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Peopletendtolietotheirfriends.B.Peopleoftendoubtaboutthemselves.C.Peopleshouldcommunicatewitheachotherfrequently.D.Peoplesometimesavoidtheirtruefeelingsconsciously.35.WhatisVora’ssuggestionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thinkingoverwhatisyourtruefeeling.B.Hidingyoufromthenegativefeedback.C.Criticizingbravelywhenyouareanxious.D.Remainingunawareofthedestructivepatterns.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___36___,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8____37____.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.___38___.___39___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration(脱水)leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___40___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.Longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyouthinkaformerfootballplayermightdoinretirement(退役)?____41____aschoolcafeteria(食堂)employeeprobablywon’tcometoyourmind.JaredVeldheerwasalsoabit42whenhefoundhimself43therole.Butwhenhistwochildren’sschooldidn’thaveanyoneto44theirkitchenjustweeksbeforethestartoftheacademicyear,hefoundhimselfdrawntotheposition.Standingat6feet,8inches,Veldheercertainlydoesn’t45likeyourtypicallunchserver,butthatisn’ttheonlythingbeyondpeople’sexpectations.46stickingwiththeusualmeals,hewascreativetomakehealthyyetdeliciousmealsforthekids.Becausetheschoolusesanonlineportal(门户网站)whereparents47foodabouttwoweeksbeforethestartofeachmonth,Veldheer48thelunchmenuamonthinadvance.15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Whenhisfirstonewentlive,thestudents’parentswere49tofindfoodslikebraised(炖熟的)cabbageandmashedcaulifloweronthelist.Creatingmealsthatthestudentswillloveisnoeasytask,butVeldheeris___50__aboutdoingeverythinghecan.Veldheerisn’t51toaskthestudentsfortheir52feedback.Despitehavingafewharsh(butadorable)critics,the53thatVeldheerhasdevelopedwithhisstudentsisabsolutelyheartwarmingtowitness.“I’msmilingfromeartoearseeingthiseveryday.Thekidslookstraightuptohimyetcanfeelso54andconfidentinaskinghimquestionsandtryingdifferent55,”saidtheprincipal.41.A.InterviewingB.BecomingC.TrainingD.Investigating42.A.annoyedB.ExcitedC.frightenedD.surprised43.A.tryingoutB.competingforC.modelingafterD.takingover44.A.runB.fundC.buildD.clean45.A.actB.soundC.thinkD.look46.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.ExceptforD.Asfor47.A.sellB.orderC.prepareD.deliver48.A.viewsB.changesC.createsD.receives49.A.shockedB.disappointedC.worriedD.stressed50.A.particularB.enthusiasticC.stubbornD.skeptical51.A.readyB.activeC.likelyD.afraid52.A.honestB.anxiousC.embarrassingD.encouraging53.A.habitB.imageC.bondD.trust54.A.sadB.calmC.shyD.comfortable55.A.waysB.answersC.foodsD.tasks第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2fromtwogoalsdowninthedramaticfinaloftheAFCWomen’sAsianCuponSundaynight,winningthechampionshipforthe____56___(nine)time16yearslater.DespitebeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,theChinesewomen’snationalfootballteamgotthreeinthesecondhalfwithtwogoals57(score)injustfiveminutes.“Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinared!”TheChineseFootballAssociationsaid,____58___(name)thegirls“steelroses,theprideofChina”.Countlesspeoplepostedonsocialmediaplatformsthat“OnlythefaithfulsoccerfansinChinaknowhow59(incredible)longwehavewaitedforsuchamoment.Weall15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10knowhowexhaustingitis60theChinesesoccergirls,andweallknowhowpainfulitistoplaywith61(injure).”ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen’snationalfootballteam____62____(be)aboosttoChina’snationalpride.“It63(accept)amongChinesesoccerfansthatsoccerhasalwaysbeenaweakspotinChina,butthisis64greatsuccess,65hasbroughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!commentedthePeople’sDailyonline.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节满分15分66.假如你是河南某中学优秀新生代表，国际青年营(InternationalYouthCamp)邀请你出席活动。需要请你用英文写一封介绍信以便主办方了解情况。写作内容如下：1.介绍个人基本情况(性格、兴趣爱好、特长)；2.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。DearSirorMadam,It’sagreathonorformetobeinvitedtotheInternationalYouthCamp.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight(聚光灯),withagroupofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedastrangeone.Curling(蜷缩)inthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare(秃的)!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledlookonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshecaughtthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.thecatlikesit.Itcarriesitaroundthegarden,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine’sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterfillingtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenCatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessof(不顾)whattheysaid.15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________信阳高中2025届高一上期第一次测试答案听力答案：1-5CBCBA6-10CCBCA11-15BAABC16-20BCBAA阅读答案：A21A22.C23.BB24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thewoman,whosenameisn’tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.”(这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去)可知，女清洁工把“那袋垃圾”扔掉是因为她不知道那是一件艺术品，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In2001,inanotherLondongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell-knownBritishartistDamienHirst.”可知，2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品，这说明清洁工分不清一些艺术品到底是艺术品还是垃圾，由此可知画线词词义为“区分”，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thewoman,whosenameisn’tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.”(这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去)及第三段“Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.In2001,inanotherLondongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell-knownBritishartistDamienHirst.”(这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了。2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品)可知，不止一个清洁工扔掉了画廊里的艺术品，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据“Thewoman,whosenameisn’tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.”(这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去)及第三段“Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.”(这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了)可知，文章主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了，故选A。C28.D29.A30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白天小睡对人的影响。15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchersfoundthatadultswhonappedoftenweremorelikelytodevelophighbloodpressureandhaveastroke.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthenappingcausesthesehealthissues—instead,nappingmaybeduetounhealthybehaviors.Theresearchersfoundthatahighpercentageoffrequentnappersreported15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15cigarettesmoking,dailydrinking,insomnia(失眠症)andotherfactorsthatcouldcontributetohealth-relatedissues.(研究人员发现，经常午睡的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着打盹会导致这些健康问题——相反，打盹可能是不健康行为的结果。研究人员发现，经常午睡的人有很大比例报告说吸烟、每日饮酒、失眠和其他可能导致健康问题的因素)”可知，经常午睡的人往往会具有影响健康的因素。而这些因素会使他们更容易患高血压和中风。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“frequentorlongdaytimenapscandisturbhealthynighttimesleep.Nappingduringthedaymaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight(白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠。白天打盹可能会使晚上更难入睡)”和画线部分后面的“thatmissingoutonnighttimesleepcancauseseveredaytimesleepiness(夜间睡眠时间的缺失会导致白天严重的困倦)”可知，白天打盹会影响晚上的睡眠，导致晚上睡眠缺失。“nighttimesleeptobecomefragmented”和“hardertofallasleepatnight”并列，应该指的是睡眠缺失的一种情况。结合选项，A选项(不连续的，间断的)符合这种情形。即：白天打盹会导致晚上睡眠不连贯，睡眠时间不足。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Often,napscontinuinglongarelessrestorativethanmorebriefdaytimenaps;peopleoftenwakeupunrefreshedafteralongnap.(通常，长时间的小睡不如白天短暂的小睡更能恢复体力；人们经常在长时间午睡后醒来，精神萎靡)”可知，午睡醒来后人们处于精力的最低值。结合选项，B选项(下午一点)符合这个时间点。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr.MargaretBlattnertellsPEOPLEthatfrequentorlongdaytimenapscandisturbhealthynighttimesleep(玛格丽特•布拉特纳博士告诉《人物》杂志，白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠)”和倒数第二段中的“ButBlattnerassuresthattakingnapscanalsobebeneficial(但布拉特纳保证，小睡也可能是有益的)”可知，MargaretBlattner认为白天小睡既有好处也有坏处。因此，她对白天小睡的态度是客观的。故选B。D【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A阅读七选五【答案】FDEGA17

16【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【36题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.(首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。)”和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.(记住这些提示。)”可知，F项(如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【37题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.(第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。)”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.(因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。)”可知，D项(然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。【38题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.(再短一点，你就没什么收获了)”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡)能够承接上文。17

17选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【39题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.(每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。)”可知，G项(其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食)能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【40题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.(还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。)”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extraweight是同义表达。完形填空【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了足球运动员JaredVeldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A.Interviewing采访；B.Becoming成为；C.Training训练；D.Investigating调查。从下文来看，JaredVeldheer到食堂工作了，所以他“成了”食堂员工。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当JaredVeldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A.annoyed生气的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.surprised19

18惊讶的。上文说我们想不到他会去食堂工作，这里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到“吃惊”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当JaredVeldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A.tryingout尝试；B.competingfor比赛；C.modelingafter仿造；D.takingover接管。从下文来看，JaredVeldheer到食堂工作了，这里的意思是“承担”这个职务，应用takeover。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在新学年开始前几周，他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房，他发现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A.run奔跑，经营；B.fund资助；C.build修建；D.clean清理。这里的意思是“经营”学校的餐厅，应用run。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身高6英尺8英寸的Veldheer当然不像典型的午餐服务员，但这并不是唯一超出人们预期的事情。A.act行动；B.sound听起来；C.think思考；D.look看。上一句讲的是JaredVeldheer的个头，这里的意思是这个大个子“看起来”不像个典型的厨子。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜，而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。A.19

19Insteadof而不是；B.Becauseof因为；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Asfor至于。结合下文“hewascreativetomakehealthyyetdeliciousmealsforthekids”可知，JaredVeldheer创造性地做饭，没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，所以这里用“Insteadof”。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A.sell销售；B.order订购；C.prepare准备；D.deliver递送。结合常识可知，这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校“订餐”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A.views看待；B.changes改变；C.creates创造；D.receives收到。菜单是JaredVeldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的，所以用“creates”。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的第一个菜单上线后，学生家长们震惊地发现，菜单上有红烧卷心菜和菜花泥等食物。A.shocked震惊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried担心的；D.stressed紧张的。从上下文可知，JaredVeldheer创造性地做饭，菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长们第一次看到时的反应应该是“非常震惊”。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事，但Veldheer热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A.particular特定的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.stubborn固执的；D.skeptical怀疑的。从上下文可以看出，JaredVeldheer对这份工作是“充满热情”的。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A.ready准备好的；B.active活跃的；C.likely可能的；D.afraid害怕的。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好，但JaredVeldheer并不“怕”，他主动向学生们要反馈。故选D。【52题详解】21

20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A.honest诚实的；B.anxious焦急的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。要得到真实的反馈，学生就得说实话，所以这里用“honest”。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些严厉(但可爱)的批评，Veldheer与他的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖人心的见证。A.habit习惯；B.image图像；C.bond纽带、关系；D.trust信任。结合下文“Veldheerhasdevelopedwithhisstudentsisabsolutelyheartwarmingtowitness”可知，这里的意思是JaredVeldheer和学生的“关系”好。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A.sad悲伤的；B.calm平静的；C.shy害羞的；D.comfortable舒服的、自在的。学生对JaredVeldheer很崇敬，但和他交流、问问题并“不拘束”(很自在)。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A.ways方法；B.answers回答；C.foods食物；D.tasks任务。这里的情景是在食堂就餐，所以应该用“food”。故选C。语法填空答案56ninth57scored58naming59incredibly60for21

2161injury/injuries62is63isaccepted64a65which【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女足亚洲杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。56．考查数词。句意：在周日晚举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队以两球落后的比分3-2击败韩国队，16年后第九次夺冠。表示名次用序数词形式。故填ninth。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队2球，但中国女足在下半场5分钟内连进2球，共进3球。此处为with的复合结构，名词twogoals与动词score是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填scored。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红!”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。句中已有谓语动词，空处需填用非谓语动词，逻辑主语TheChineseFootballAssociation与动词name是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填naming。59．考查副词。句意：无数人在社交媒体上发帖称:“只有中国忠实的球迷才知道，我们等了这么久，等了这么久。”形容词long前用副词修饰。故填incredibly。60．考查介词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。分析句子结构可知，这是感叹句，固定短语itis+adj+forsbtodo对某人来说做某事……。故填for。61．考查名词。句意：我们都知道中国女足有多累，我们都知道带着伤病踢球有多痛苦。介词with后接名词形式，名词injure可作可数名词或不可数名词。故填injury/injuries。62．考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是Thesuccess，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。63．考查时态语态。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!固定短语It’sacceptedthat…人们普遍认为……，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填isaccepted。64．考查冠词。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!名词success表示“成功的事情”，为可数名词，泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。23

2265．考查定语从句。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功，它让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的前列!这里的先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故填which。应用文写作【答案】DearSirorMadam,It’sagreathonorformetobeinvitedtotheInternationalYouthCamp.Pleaseletmetakethisopportunitytogetmyselfintroducedtoyou.Asa16-year-oldboy,IamsooutgoingandgoodatEnglishthatIcannotonlygetalongwellwithallguyscomingtotheactivitybutalsocommunicatewithanyoneinfluentEnglish.ClassicEnglishnovelsaremyfavorite,whiledrawingpicturesfulfillsmywildestimagination.Besides,asacrazybasketballfan,Ienjoytheexcitementofsweatrunningdownmycheek.Ibelievemystrengthismyattitude,andIliketotakeupnewchallengesandembracesuccessandfailureinabalancedwaytomoveforward.Ican’twaittoengageintheactivity,throughwhichIwillexperiencethejoyofcooperationandmakemorefriends.Yours,LiHua读后续写【答案】Possibleversion：ThenCatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherheaddownwithhereyesfixedonthe23

23floorasusual.IthitCatherinethatthepeckingorderworkedinschool,too.Landywasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.“It’stimeformetomakeanapologytoLandy.”Catherinethoughttoherself.Nosoonerhadshemadeuphermindthansheannouncedittothecoolkidssurroundingher.Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandyregardlessofwhattheysaid.“Hi,Landy.I’msorryaboutthespaghettithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.“Iknowithurtsyou.Canyouforgiveus?”ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.【解析】【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。②由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。2.续写线索：意识到——思想——惊讶——道歉——拥抱——感动3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：beawareof/realize/ithitsbthat②.道歉：murmuranapology/saysorryto/makeanapology情绪类①.惊讶的：astonished/surprised②.感动的：moved/touched【点睛】25

24[高分句型1].Landywasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.(由that引导的同位语从句以及nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句)25