2022年全国卷甲卷-解析版

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第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

2A.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.6.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。7.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.【答案】1-5BCBAC6—10ACACA11—15ACCBA16—20BBCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid'sHallStDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,0(X)-seatconcerthalLStDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforboth

3audiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren\showsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】21—23DBA

4【文章大意】本文为应用文,主要介绍了Cardiff当地的四个剧院及其特色。【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章“StDavidsHall”部分中的“StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是•年一度的WelshProms的举办地）“可知,Cardiff的WelshProms活动是在StDavid'sHal!举办。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据文章"TheGleeClub”部分中的"Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐,你应该从这里开始）”可知,人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre"部分中的"TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsfbrmorethan100years（100多年来,NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukw可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff现存最古老的剧院。故选A。BGoffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskillfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys^^tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

5Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（线索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.22.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.23.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.24.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.25.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkillfulShape-Sorters【答案】24—27BCDD【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了关于凤头鹦鹉的研究,研究人员通过实验研究凤头鹦鹉是如何识别形状的。【解析】E..细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"

6wouldletoutthenut.w可知，鹦鹉通过在五把不同形状的“钥匙”中选择正确的“钥匙”插入“钥匙孔”就可以获得坚果。故选B。251推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage”可知，对于人类来说,婴儿在ー岁左右就能把ー个圆的形状放进ー个圆的孔里,对比选项,故选C。A..细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections."可知，研究员下ー步将尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索,还是也使用触觉来选择形状的。故选D。B..标题归纳题。根据第一段"Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（戈芬凤头鹦鹉是ー种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，已被证明具有与两岁人类儿童相似的形状识别能力。）”、第二段介绍了一项关于鹦鹉如何通过看形状选择正确的工具的实验以及最后一段中"...alsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections（也在它们的形状识别中使用触觉）”。故选D。

7AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职、ル）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.*ijustdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.t4Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.rrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.22.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.23.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend,sinvitation.24.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

822.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?1.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】28—31ACCB【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲述了GinniBazlinton独自一人在南极洲的ー次难忘的旅行经历,她被南极洲的景色所震撼,并感悟人类应该要尊重这块宝贵的土地。【解析】28.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文（第二段第一句）"AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld...”以及第二段提到GinniBazlinton已经71岁了,可知,当Ginni不再跳舞,她的孩子们最终独立生活时,她决定是时候“冒险”了。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica..和第三句"IjustdecidedIwantedtogoM,可知,她发现可以买到便宜的船票去南极洲,这使她最终决定去南极洲旅行。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”可知，Ginni认为人类应该尊重这块宝贵的土地,即南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。31.概括大意题。根据第一段第二句"Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是GinniBazlinton在南极洲的一次难忘的旅行经历。故选B。DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity."I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

9"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked."Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（ロ号）,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）."Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.kkManypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.22.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.24.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.25.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

10A.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.【答案】32—35CDAA【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文,通过作者与悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。【解析】321主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世纪60年代初,澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这个城市发现了它的港口。）"以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity（但正是港口造就了城市）”可知,本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第二段“AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving（30岁岀头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子,他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生）"、第三段"I'llmisstheseoldboats（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段"Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot,（双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅,驾驶起来也不有趣）”可知，轮渡领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中,悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知,ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化,正在失去它的传统。故选A。351推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时,我考虑到了这ー点。）”以及最后一段"Heisright（他说得没错）”可推知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette（ネし节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules..

11Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.HandsorUtensils（餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.Peopleinrrhailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40.themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】36—40DFCGB【解析】本文是ー篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。

1236.根据文章标题“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐时要知道的重要事情）”可知,本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知,D项“Don'tgctcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境,其中“atarestaurant”对应标题中的"WhenDiningOut”,同时引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人ー起享受ー顿愉快的晩餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。）”。故选D。37.根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知,本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文"Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,•定要把它们放在ー起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。）”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知,F项"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项,符合此处语境，其中"them”指的是上文的"chopsticks”。故选F。38.根据本段小标题"HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知,本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿ー个餐具吃饭。）”及下文"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知,此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项"Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境,与下文形成转折关系。故选C。39.根据本段小标题"MakingRequests"可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文"InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙,这将是ー个严重的错误,因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样,在意大利,永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。）”可推知,在ー些国家,用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知,G项"Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很

13简单）”符合此处语境,其中“request”是关键词,说明,在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。36.根据下文“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。）”可推知,此处指在ー个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地习俗,且此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构，B项"Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某个国家待的时间越长）”符合文意,引出下文。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their_41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）?Ilikedhimtoo.butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly”climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

14Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordid59himto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthat41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.AemptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water【答案】41—45CADDB46—50ABACD51—55ADBCC56—60BBACDr文章大意】本broughtustogether.文是ー篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者认为你可以从ー个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他,作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的Steve约会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时Steve把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者渐渐对Steve产生好感,在之后的接触中,Steve和作者ー起照顾

15作者的爱犬,一年后Steve向作者求婚。【解析】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有权:B.membership会员;C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership领导。由上文的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.（许多年来，我喜欢和我的Tilly和Chance生活在ー起。）99可知,作者多年和狗狗生活在ー起,可得出狗狗陪伴着作者,让作者远离孤独。故选C项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,我开始约会,但有所保留。A.reservations保留;B.expectations期望;C.confidence信心:D.prejudice偏见。由下文的"Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗）"和"Ibegantofallforhim（我开始爱上他）”可知,作者是在第二周和Steveー起遛狗时,因为Steve把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者オ对Steve产生好感,可得出刚开始约会时,因为不熟悉Steve的品行,作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次和Steve约会时,我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A.feared恐惧;B.doubted怀疑;C.hoped希望;D.learned得知。由上文的"WhenIfirstdatedSteve（当我第一次和Steve约会时）和常识可知,第一次约会得知对方相关情况,作者从而得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项〇44.考査形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很兴奋他是ー个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.unsatisfied不满意的:B.amused被逗乐的:C.terrified害怕的;D.thrilled兴奋的。由下文的"hewasananimallover（他是ー个动物爱好者）可知,得知Steve是ー个动物爱好者,多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选D项。45.考査动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋他是ー个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.predicted预测;B.worried担心:C.regretted后悔:D.insisted坚持〇由下文的"threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat（三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫）可知,作者认为三条狗可能

16太多了,且自己的狗可能会攻击Sieve的猫,针对这种情况,作者是担忧的。故选B项。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是ー个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.Flora弗洛拉:B.Chance钱斯:C.MoHy莫莉;D.Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora（他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫）”可知,此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击Sieve的猫Flora。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二周,我们ー起遛狗。A.tied系;B.walked牵着（动物）走;C.bathed沐浴;D.fed喂养。由本处的“47ourdogstogether（ー起我们的狗）”可知,作者和Steve在ー起遛狗。故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们停下来休息时,Sieve单膝跪下。A.breath呼吸；B.balance平衡;C.attention注意力;D.imagination想象。由上文的“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused（那是ー个炎热的日子。当我们停下……）”可知,那天很热,遛狗的二人停下来休息一下,catchone'sbreath（休息一下、歇一口气）。故选A项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢他,但这么快?A.calm冷静的；B.sure确定的；C.soon很快的;D.real真正的。由上文的“Thenextweek（第二周）"和"Washeproposing（求婚）？（他在求婚吗）可知,二人オ认识两周,作者以为Steve要向自己求婚,认为进展太快了。故选C项。45.考查介词短语辨析。句意:就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A.Bytheway顺便说一句;B.Inthatcase那样的话;C.Byallmeans务必:D.Inthatmoment那一刻。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗）”和下文的“Ibegantofallforhim（我开始爱上他）”可知,就在Steve把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对Steve产生好感〇故选D项。46.考査动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续约会,虽然我们都没有提到未来。A.continued继续；B.decided

17决定;C.inlended打算:D.pretended假装。由上文的“Ibegantofallforhim（我开始爱上他）”可知,作者对Steve产生好感,可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A.eye眼睛;B.tail尾巴:C.ear耳朵;D.leg腿。由下文的“IworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound（我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口）”可知,作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤ロ,可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我ー天带狗出去四次,我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A.secretly秘密地;B.constantly不断地;C.eventually最终;D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday（我ー天带狗出去四次）可知作者一天带狗出去四次,可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。43.考査动词词义辨析。句意:然后Steve推荐了他的房子（即建议作者搬过去住）。A.left离开:B.sold卖;C.suggested建议:D.searched搜寻。由上文的“IworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound."（我担心Tilly爬楼会重新打开它的伤ロ）和下文的“Wemadegoodhousemates.（我们是很好的室友）"可知,Steve推荐了他的房子,二人成为室友。故选C项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很好。A.late晩的;B.hard困难的;C.fine好的;D.free自由的。由下文的"Thethreedogsformedapack（这三条狗组成了一个团队）”和“SteveandIformedagoodteam（Steve和我组成了一个好团队）","Wemadegoodhousemates.（我们是很好的室友）可知,狗狗相处友好,作者和Steve相处也友好,可得出一切都好。故选C项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flora的空间;Steve和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A.emptied清空;B.respected尊重;C.occupied占据;D.discovered发现。由上文的“mydogsmightattack46,thecat（我的狗可能会攻击猫）”和“Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching（这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下）”可知,起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora,但作者的狗和Steve的狗相处友好,可得

18出在训练下,狗不会去攻击猫,结合动物的领地意识可知,此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项41.考査动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flora的空间;Steve和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A.looking看:B.caring照顾:C.waiting等待;D.calling打电话〇由上文的"Tillyhadanoperation（Tilly做了一次手术）可知,作者的狗Tilly做过手术,Steve和作者ー起居住后,和作者ー起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出ー个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.delight高兴:B.credit信用:C.interest兴趣;D.disadvantage缺点。由下文的“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome（男人拿出个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚）”可知,Steve向作者求婚,作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有跪下,我也不需要他跪下。A.beg乞求;B.trus唯任;C.need需要:D.aid帮助。由上文的“Hedidnotkneel（跪）down（他没有跪下）”和常识可知,一般求婚是要下跪的,但Steve没有下跪,作者对此并不在意,因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到ー起。A.toys玩具;B.awards奖励;C.food食物;D.water水。由上文的"Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗。我开始爱上他）”可知,就在Steve把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对Steve产生好感,所以是"给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthe

19trip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67(walk)through34countiesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.【答案】61.tojourney62.who63.held64.A65.protection66.meaningful67.haswalked68.highest69.from70.planning【解析】本文是ー篇记叙文。文章讲述的是ー个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行ー带一路的事情。61.考査非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“ー带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词，表示‘‘旅行"，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作后置定语。故填tojourney。62.考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因ー次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子且结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang,指人，在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。63.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与theBetandRoadForum之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。64.考査冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的ー个朋友”,应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a,空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。65.考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection作宾语,protection表示"保护”时,是不可数名词。故填

20protection。61.考查形容词。句意:曾认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful〇62.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曾穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞カ马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知,此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。63.考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞カ马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最髙的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知,此处表示乞カ马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。64.考査介词。句意:9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和X『antoKashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from,固定搭配from…t〇…表示"从到"。故填from。65.考査非谓语动词。句意：9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan（计划）应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ヽ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限ー词;67只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,he

21talkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.【答案】71.去掉my72.was—>were73.closely—*close74.become—»became75.talk前面加to76.stay-^staying77.too—»so78.what—»how79.or—>and80.all—>both【解析】本文是ー篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。71.考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。offschool为固定短语,表示“不上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。72.考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。73.考査形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语,表示‘‘亲近的"，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。74.考查动词时态。句意：然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用ー般过去时,动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。75.考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。bewillingtodo意为：愿意做，为固定搭配。故在talk前面加to〇76.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying-77.考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“s〇…that..."译为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。78.考查疑问副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来作动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达''如何解决它"，settleit为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。79.考査并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talkedwithme"与"hopedtomendourrelations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。

2271.考査代词。句意:在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides,表示两者,all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。第二节书面表达你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛，请你写ー篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性;72保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【参考范文】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan'tbethrownintoocean.What'smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotectocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【审题思路】本篇属于应用文,应该使用第一人称。你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写ー篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。在写作时,首先,根据写作要求确定关键词（组）,如:playakeyrolein（在中发挥重要作用），protect（保护），sparenoefforttodosth.（不遗余力地做某事）等；其次，根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题;最后,连句成文,注意格式及串联过渡用语,同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语,尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在カ所能及的范围内使用复合句、高级句式等,以增加亮点。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

23【范文亮点】逻辑连接词:Firstofall,What'smore,Allinall亮点短语:beaimedat（旨在）,raiseawarenessof（提高意识），placeimportanceon（重视），handout（分发），callon（号召），devoteoneselfto（致カ于;献身于）亮点句型:1.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.（部分倒装句）2.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions,（what弓I导的主语从‘ロJ）3.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.（itishightimethat...固疋’ロj式）