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beableto能,会goahead前进;干吧aboundin盛产,富于,充满aimfor力争…,针对beaboutto即将(做)byair通过航空途径aboveall首先,首要,尤其是intheair在空中;未定beabsorbedin专心致カ于…bealiketo与…相同,与…相似beabundantin田厂,田afterall毕竟,终究;虽然这样byaccident偶然allalong始终,一直,ー贯inaccordancewith与•••一致;按照,根据allbut几乎,差一点accordingas根据…而…allinall总的说来;头等重要的accordingto根据…所说:按照allout竭尽全力accountfor说明(原因等);解释allover到处,遍及;全部结束onaccountof因为,由于allright行,可以;顺利;确实onnoaccount决不atall完全,根本;到底takeintoaccount考虑;重视inall总共,共计accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)notatall根本不;一点也不beaccustomedto习惯于allowfor考虑到,估计到;体谅beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始了解allowof容许(有…),容得actfor代理leavealone听其自然,不要去管acton按照…而行动alongwith同…一道(一起)actout演出amountto总共达到;实际上是bringintoaction使行动起来feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑putoutofaction使失去效用andallthat诸如此类takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼andsoforth等等,如此等等adaptto适应andthat而且addup加算,合计andwhatnot诸如此类,等等addupto合计达,总计是andthen于是,然后inaddition另外oneafteranotherー个接ー个地,依次地inadditionto除…之外(还有)oneanother互相地beadequatefor适合answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴adhereto粘附在…上;坚持answerfor对…负责;符合…admiretodosth.很想做某事answerup应对迅速admitof容许有,有…余地atanyrate不管怎样,反正admitto承认ifany若有的话beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中inanycase不管怎样inadvance在前面;预先anylonger再inadvanceof在…的前面;超过anymore再;较多些takeadvantageof趁…之机,利用anythingbut除…以外任何事(物)advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物apartfrom除…之外(别无)affectto假装appealto上诉affordto(买)得起(某物)applyfor提出申请(或要求等)forages长期apply...to把…应用于agreeon同意,赞成applyoneselfto致カ于agreeto同意,商定approveof赞成,满意agreewith同意,与…取得一致arminarm手挽手地aheadof在…前面,先于;胜过underarms在备战状态中getahead进步,获得成功upinarms起来进行武装斗争
1arriveat到达(某地)bearonasarule通常,一般(说来)bearoutas...as...象,如同,与样bearwithnotas.•・as.・.不如…那样beatdownasforas就…而论,据…beatoffasfor至于,就…方面说beatupanddownasgoodas几乎(实际)已经beginwithasif好象,仿佛tobeginwithaslongas只要onbehalfofasto至于,关于believeinaswell也,又makebelieveaswellas(除…之外)也,既…又belongtomayaswell还是…的好forthebestasidefrom(美)除…以外asbestonecanaskafter询问,问候atbestaskfor请求,要求,寻求bestofallassistin帮助(做某事)atone'sbestassistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事doone'sbestassuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事)doone'slevelbestattachto使属于,使参加getthebestofattachoneselfto依附;参加党派hadbestbeattachedto附属于;喜爱;爱慕makethebestofattachimportanceto认为重要forthebetterattainto达到(理想的状态)getthebetterofattendon照顾,侍候hadbetterdosth.attendto专心;照顾,护理abilloffarepayattentionto注意;重视bitbybitbeattentiveto对…关怀doone'sbitbeavailablefor有效everybitonanaverage平均起来,一般说来blackandbluebeawareof知道,意识到,认识到blackoutrightaway立刻,马上lookblackbackandforth(前后)来回地,往返betoblamebackaway逐渐后退blowoffbackof在…的后面;在…背后blowoutgetbackat报复blowovergobackon丢弃(朋友等);食言blowone'stopgobackto追溯到…blowupbackup支持,援助;倒退onboardkeepone*sbalance保持(身体)平衡boastoflostone'sbalance失去平衡;心,慌意乱borderonoffbalance不平稳的,摇摆的bornofonbalance总的说来both...and...basedon以…为基础beboundtobearaway夺得;赢得(奖品等)beboundupinbearsth.inmind记住(某事)beboundupwith对…施加影响;有关证实,证明宽容;耐心等待打倒,推翻;杀(价)击退,打退(进攻)来回奔走以…开始;开始于首先,第一代表…,为了…相信,信仰,主张假装,装作属于;附属(完全)出于好意尽最大努力充其量,至多最(好),首先处在最好状态尽力,努力全力以赴胜过,打赢最好,顶好充分利用(时间等)好转,向好的方向发展打败,智胜还是…好,最好还是…菜单:节目单一点一点地,渐渐尽自己的ー份力量每一点,完全(ー样)(被打得)遍体鳞伤用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)怒视该受责备;应该负责吹掉,将(热水等)放出吹熄(灯火等)经过;(云等)吹散气急败坏:发脾气给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸在船(车、飞机)上吹牛,自夸,夸耀接界:接近,非常像源于;出生于既…又…,不但…而且一定会…,必然…热心于:忙于与…有密切关系
2breakaway突然离开;逃跑,脱身breakdown打破;发生故障;中止breakin训练;强行进入;打断breakinto闯进;突然…起来breakoff(使)折断;中断;断绝breakout(战争等)爆发;逃出breakthrough突破,冲垮;突围breakup打碎;(关系)破裂catchone'sbreath喘息;屏息outofbreath喘不过气来breezethrough轻松地做inbrief简言之;以简洁的形式bringabout带来;使(船)掉过头来bringback带回来,使恢复bringdown降低(温度等);使倒下bringforward提出(建议等);显示bringin收获(庄稼等);生产bringout使…显示出来;公布bringthrough救活(病人)bringtogether使…团结起来bringup教育;提出(供讨论)bringuptherear走在最后面brushaside扫除(障碍等),无视buildup树立;逐步建立;增大burnout烧坏;烧尽,筋疲カ尽burnup(炉火等)烧旺起来burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来onbusiness因事,因公meanbusiness是当真的bebusywith忙于…butfor倘没有,要不是buttonup扣,扣紧钮扣buyoff收买buzzoff(俚)急忙离去byandby不久以后,将来byandlarge总的来说,大体上byoneself单独;独自,自行byfar…得多;最最callafter追在…的后面叫喊callback叫回来,收回(错话等)callfor要求,需要,提倡callforth唤起,引起callin收回(某物)calloff叫走,叫开;取消callon访问;号召;呼吁callup征召(服役),动员cannotbut不得不,不会不cannothelp不得不;忍不住cannothelpbut不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too...越…越好becapableof有做出(某事)倾向的carefor关怀,照管;愿意takecare当心,注意takecareof爱护,照顾,照料carryback运回;使回想起carryoff拿走,夺去…的生命carryon继续开展,坚持下去carryout进行(到底),开展carrythrough进行(到底);贯彻acaseinpointー个恰当的例子incase假如;免得incaseof假如,万—inanycase无论如何,总之innocase决不,无论如何不inthecaseof就…来说;至于inthiscase既然是这样cashin兑现;收到…的货款cashinon靠…赚钱,乘机利用castaboutfor搜索,寻觅castaside消除,抛弃;废除castback回想,追溯castoneselfon委身于,指望catchat想抓住;渴望取得catchon理解,明白,变得流行catchupwith赶上;指出…出了差错becaughtupin对・,,,特别感兴趣cavein(使)下陷,坍塌percent百分之…becertainof确信,肯定becertaintodosth一定做…forcertain肯定地;确凿地makecertain(把…)弄确实,弄清楚bychance偶然,碰巧,意外地takeachance冒险,投机takeone'schance碰运气,听任命运inchargeof主管,掌管,照管takecharge掌管,负责,看管underthechargeof在…掌管(或看管)之下checkin办理登记手续,报到checkout结账后离开;检验合格checkup核对,检验
3cheerup使高兴,使高兴起来clearaway把…清除掉;(云)消失clearoff消除,摆脱(负担等)clearout把…清出(或出空)clearup消除(误会等);整理closeabout围住,包围closedown(エ厂等)关闭,倒闭closein包围;迫近;渐短closeup关闭;堵塞;靠近cometoaclose结束,终止drawtoaclose渐近结束comeabout发生;(风等)改变方向comeacross(越过…而)来到comeat袭击;达到;得到comebefore在…之前来comeby从旁走过;得到comedown败落comedownon申斥;惩罚comefor来接人;来取物comeforth出来;涌现comehome回家;打中comeinto进入;得到comeof出身于;由…引起comeoff(计划等)实现;举行comeon(劝说等)来吧;开始comeout出版;传出;显现comeround(非正式的)来访;绕道comethrough经历(困难);获得成功cometo苏醒;共计;达到cometotermswith达成协议:妥协,让步cometrue实现,达到comeup走近;(从土中)长出comeupagainst碰到(困难、反对等)comeupto达到;符合comeupwith追上,赶上;提出comewhatmay不管发生什么事incommon共用,公有,共同keepcompanywith与…交往;和…亲热compare...to把…比作;与…相比较bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与,,,比较asconcerns关于beconcernedwith关心,挂念;从事于onconditionthat如果…;在…条件下inconsequence结果是,因此inconsequenceof由于…的缘故consistin在于;存在于consistof由…构成,包含有consultwith与…商量(协商)onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary意思相反的(地)contributeto有助于…,促成beyondcontrol无法控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下copewith对付…,妥善处理atallcosts不惜任何代价atanycost不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价counton依靠;期待,指望countout点…的数countup把…加起来,共计acoupleofー对,一双;几个inthecourseof在…期间,在…过程中ofcourse自然,当然,无疑coverup掩盖,掩饰oncredit赊(购)creditwith把…记入贷方beburnedtoacrisp烧脆crossoff从…划掉,删去crossout删去,取消crydown贬低cryfor哭着要:恳求cryoff取消(买卖、契约等)cryout大声呼喊;大声抱怨cutacross抄近路穿过,对直通过cutback修剪(树枝等);削减cutdown砍倒;消减;缩短cutin(汽车)超车,抢挡cutinto侵犯(利益等);削减cutoff切掉;切断;阻隔cutout切掉;删掉;停止cutthrough(抄近路)穿过;穿透cutup切碎;齐根割掉indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地outofdate过时的,陈旧的todate到此为止uptodate现代的;直到最近的datebackto追溯到;从…开始有dayindayout日复一日地,天天
4dayafterday日复一日地everyotherday每隔ー天haveone'sday走运;正在得意的时候oneday(过去或将来的)某ー天theotherday在不久前某天toaday一天也不差withoutday不定期;无限制(休会)agooddeal许多,大量;…得多dealin经营dealout分配,分给dealwith做买卖;处理;安排makeadealwith与…做买卖;和…妥协getintodebt借债,负债indebttosb.欠某人的债outofdebt不欠债decidefor作对…有利的决定decideon选定,决定dedicateto献(身);把…用在…takedelightin以…为乐departfrom离开,起程;开出derivefrom取得;起源;由来bedetachedfrom把…从…上卸下indetail详细地playthedevilwith弄糟…;使失败devoteoneselfto献身于;致カ于dieaway变弱;逐渐平息diefor渴望,切望diefrom由于…而死,因…致死dieofillness病死dieoffー个个死掉dieout消失,灭绝;熄灭makeadifference有影响,有关系indifficulties处境困难makenodifficulties:不留难;表示无异议digdown挖下去;掘倒digin掘土以参进(肥料等)digout掘出;挖掉digup掘起;挖出dipinto浸ー浸;掏;翻阅ー下inalldirections向四面八方haveadislikeof不喜欢,讨厌takeadisliketo讨厌makeadisplayof把…炫耀一下ondisplay展出atsb'sdisposal任某人处理inthedistance在远处,远方的doawaywith废除,去掉;弄死dobysb.对待(某人)dodown胜过;欺骗dofor对…有效;照应dosb.good帮助某人doone,sbest尽力,尽最大努力doone'sbit尽ー份カdoup维修;使整洁;包扎dowith与…相处;忍受;对付dowithout没有…也行;将就havesth.todowith和…有关;和…打交道dowrong做错;作恶,犯罪nextdoor隔壁的;在隔壁outofdoors在户外doubleback把…对折;往回跑doubleup弯着身子;把…对折nodoubt无疑地,必定;很可能throwdoubtupon使人对…产生怀疑withoutdoubt无疑地,很可能downwith打倒;把…拿下getdowntowork认真开始工作dragin把…拉进去dragon拖延:使拖延drain...of耗尽;用完drainoff流掉;渐渐枯竭drawaconclusion得出结论drawaway拉开;引开;离开drawaside拉到ー边drawback收回(已付关税等)drawin(火车、汽车)进站drawinto使卷入drawlots抽签,抽签决定drawon吸收;利用;凭:戴上drawout拉长;掏出(手帕等)drawtoaclose结束;终结drawup起草,制订dreamof梦到;梦想;向往dreamup(凭想象)虚构dressup穿上盛装beindrink喝醉了beonthedrink常常喝酒,酗酒drinkdown以酒消(愁)drinkto为…干杯,为…祝福drinkup喝干净,喝完driveat意指driveawayat努力做(工作等)
5drivehome用车把…送到家totheendoftimedriveout赶出去worldwithoutenddriveup抬咼engagedindropby顺便走访,非正式访问engagedwithdropoff睡着;(让…)下车enjoyoneselfdropon训斥,惩罚ensuresb.againstdropout退出,退学;掉落enterintodropover顺便来访enterupondryup(使)干涸beequaltodueto由于;应归于equipwithinduecourse在适当的时候byerrordodutyfor当…用,起作用inerrordoone'sduty尽职,尽本分evenifoffduty下班atal1eventsonduty值班;上班evennowdwellon细想;详细讲述inanyeventeachother互相(多用作宾语)intheeventofbeallears全神贯注地倾听着forevergiveearto听,倾听forexamplegiveone'sears不惜任何代价(要)exceptforearlyorlate迟早gotoexcesskeepearlyhours早睡早起inexcessofearnone'sliving谋生inexchangeforonearth在世界上;究竟,到底exertoneselftoatease自由自在;舒适,舒坦expectoftakeiteasy不紧张;放松;松懈attheexpenseofeatof吃…中的一部分gototheexpenseofeatoff吃掉,腐烂掉findexpressionineatup吃完,吃光;耗尽giveexpressiontobringintoeffect实行,实现,实施tosomeextentcomeintoeffect开始生效,开始实行catchsb.’seyeineffect实际上;正实行中clapeyesontakeeffect(药等)见效keepaneyeoneither...or或…或,不是…就是keepone'seyesopenorelse否则,要不然runone'seyesoveremployoneselfin使忙于,使从事于seeeyetoeyebeoutofemployment失业facetofaceemptyof缺乏,无faceuptobeattheend到尽头,达限度infaceofcometoanend告终,结束;完结makeafaceendin以…为结果asamatteroffactendoff结束infactendup结束,告终;竖着inpointofendupwith以…而结束failinintheend最后,终于failtoonend连续地;竖着withoutfail永远永远,永久地使从事于,使忙于与…有事商谈过得快活;玩得高兴保护某人免受…进入;参加;开始从事开始,着手等于,相当于装备,配备错误地弄错了的;错误地即使,纵然无论如何即使在现在不管怎样,无论如何如果…发生,万一永远例如除…之外走极端超过交换努力,尽力对…期望(要求)归…付费为…的目的花钱在…中表现出来表达出,反映在某种程度上引起(某人)注目看见;注视照看:留意留心看着:保持警惕扫视,浏览看法完全一致面对面(的)地;对立地勇敢地对付;大胆面向面对;纵然,即使(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸事实上,其实其实,实际上实际上,就事实而论在…不足,疏忽不能,记忆必定,务必
6infaith确实,的确keepfaith守信,忠于信仰breakfaith背信,背弃信仰fallbackon求助于,转而依靠fal1behind落在…后面,跟不上fallfor爱上,迷恋;受骗fallinlove爱上某人fallinwith偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fallinto落入;陷于;河流注入fallout争吵;闹翻;结果falloutof放弃(习惯等)fallthrough失败,成为泡影fallto着手;开始攻击fal1under受到(影响等);被列为afarcry遥远的距离asfaras,••那么远,直到;至于farandaway大大…;无疑地farandnear远近,到处,四面八方farfrom远离,决不,完全不insofaras(程度等)就…;至于sofar迄今为止beinfashion(人、物)合于时尚dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠infavourof赞成,支持;有利于outoffavour失宠;不受欢迎fearfor为…担心forfearof由于害怕;生怕,以免feedon以…为食物(能源)feedup供给…营养feedwith加上(油、煤等)befedup吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feellike感到想要做feelout试探出,摸清feelupto觉得能担当afew少许,ー些agoodfew相当多,不少nofewerthan不少于quiteafew相当多,有相当数目figureon把…估计在内;指望figureout计算出;估计;理解figureup计算…,把…总加起来fillin填充,填写,临时代替fillout填好,填写;使长大fillup填补;装满findoneself发觉自己的处境findout查明;找到;发现finishup结束;完成finishupwith以…结束;最后有…finishwith完成,结束catchfire着火,烧着fireup(突然)生气,勃然大怒onfire起火;(喻)非常激动setfireto使燃烧,点燃atfirst最初,首先,开始时候firstandforemost首要地,首先firstofall首先,第一firstorlast(古)迟早,早晩fishout捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fixone'seyeson注意,注视fixup修补,修理好;解决flameout突然冒火焰flareup突然烧起来;突然发怒flashout突然说,突然表现出来flyintoatemper大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视,集中infocus焦点对准;清晰outoffocus焦点没有对准;模糊asfollows如下followout贯彻;把…探究到底followthrough坚持到底followup穷追(猎物等)befondof爱好onfoot步行;在进行中byforce凭借暴力;强迫地inforce(法律)有效的;大批地put...inforce实施…;使…生效forgetabout忘记andsoforth等等freeandeasy不拘形式的;随便的freefrom不受…影响的freeof无…的;摆脱了…的setfree释放,使获得自由freezeup(使)冻结befriendswith与…交友(友好)keepfriendswith与…保持友好makefriendswith与…交朋友infrontof在…前面,面对befullof充满infull充足,十足tothefull完全地;彻底地infullswing活跃;正在全力进行makefunof取笑,嘲笑
7forthefuture从今以后,在今后infuture今后,以后inthefuture将来gainon跑得比…快;逼近generationgap代沟ingeneral通常,一般地说getabout走动;旅行getaboveoneself变得自高自大getacross使通过,使被理解getalong过活;相处融洽;进展getalongwith与…友好相处;有进展getaround规避(法律等);走动getat到达;了解;查明getaway逃脱;离开;出发getby通过;走过,侥幸躲过getdown从…下来;下车;写下getdownto开始认真考虑或对待getin收获;收(税等);抵达getinto对…发生兴趣;卷入getintotheact插手…以便得到好处getoff下车;离开;开始geton骑上(马等);过活getonto知道;意识到getonwith与…友好相处;继续干get〇ne‘shandson得到,找到;占有getout离去;(消息等)泄漏getoutof逃避;摆脱;改掉getover克服(困难等)getthebetterof占上风;克服;抑制getthrough到达;完成:接通电话gettogether聚集;会面;装配getup起床;爬上;达到giveaway泄露(秘密等);增送giveback归还;恢复;后退givebirth使诞生;生(孩子)givein投降;交上去;听任giveoff发出或放出(蒸气等)giveout分发;发出(气味等)giveriseto产生;引起giveup放弃;投降;抛弃givewayto让位于;给…让路goabout从事,着手做;闲逛goafter追逐,追求;设法得到goahead前进,领先;取得进展goal1out全力以赶;鼓足干劲goalongwith赞同;附合,支持goaround(消息)流传;足够分配gobackon违背,毁(约)goby走过,放过;依照godown下去;(船等)下沉gofor为…去;努力获取goinfor从事于;酷爱;追求gointo进入;投入;调查gointoaction开始行动gooff离去;去世;被发射gooffwith拿去;抢走;拐走goon继续下去,进行;接近goout走出(房间等);罢エgooutofone'sway特别费心(做事)goover检查;从头至尾温习gothrough经历;完成;检查gotogether相配;恋爱goup上升;(物价等)上涨gowith与…持同一ー看法;伴随gowithout不享受asgoodas和…几乎ー・样begoodat善于,擅长于forgood永久地;ー劳永逸地goodfor有效的;值…;胜任graspat向…抓去,想抓住onthegroundsof以…为理由;根据growon(习惯)加深对…的影响growup成熟;成年;逐渐形成guaranteeagainst保证…不…onguard站岗,值班onone1sguard警惕,警戒;提防beinthehabitof有…习惯(或脾气)doone'shair(女子)做头发doupone'shair(女子)梳理头发loseone,shair脱发;发脾气inhalf成两半athand在手边;在附近byhand用手;用手エ的inhand现有在手头;在进行中onhand现有;在手边;临近handdown把…传下来;传给handin交上;递上,交进handinhand手拉手;联合handon传下来,依次传递handout分派;把…拿出来handover交出,移交;让与shakehandswith与…握手
8takeahandin参加;帮助hangabout闲荡;聚在…临近hangon抓紧不放;坚持下去hangonto紧紧握住hangup把…挂起来;挂断happento碰巧happenon巧遇;偶然发现behardonsb.过于严厉对待某人behardup短缺,在急需中gohardwithsb.使某人为难(或痛苦)hardlyany几乎没有hardly…when…刚••・就…haveaball玩得高兴haveagoodtime过得快乐,玩得高兴haveback要回,收回havenobusiness没有权カ或理由做某事haveon穿着;有事;进行haveto不得不;必须havetodowith与…有关;和…打交道headfor朝…方向走去headon迎面地,正面地headup在…上加盖子keepone*shead保持镇静loseone'shead慌乱;被砍头ingoodhealth身体好hearof听到,听说hearfrom接到…的信atheart在内心里;实质上byheart熟记,牢记,凭记忆heartandsoul全心全意地,完全地hearttoheart坦率地learnbyheart记住,背诵loseheart丧失勇气(或信心)loseone'sheart1:〇心被…俘去,爱上intheheatof在(辩论)最激烈的时候atsb.,sheels紧跟在某人的后面taketoone'sheels逃走,逃之夭夭undertheheelof在…统治下,被…践踏cannothelp情不自禁,忍不住helponeself自取所需(食物等)helpsb.out帮助,帮忙helpsb.withsth.在…帮助某人withthehelpof在…的帮助下hereandnow此时此地hereandthere到处,各处:偶然getholdof一把抓住;掌握:得到hold...againstholdbackholddownholdinholdofficeholdonholdontoholdoneselfinholdone*sownholdoutholdupholdwaterlayholdofathomeinone'shonourkeephouseHowabout?hurryupinahurrybreaktheiceidentifywithifonlybeignorantofattachimportanceofimportanceimproveonbeinforinandoutbeinferiortoinquireaboutinquireafterinquireforforinstanceinsteadofbyinstinctintheinterestoftakeinterestininterfereininterferewithatintervalsatregularintervalsasitisasitwerebyitselfinitselfofitself记恨踌躇,退缩不前,阻止压制:抑制(热情等)约束,抑制担任公职握住不放;坚持下去紧紧抓住;控制,克制尽力不叫坚守住,不被打败伸出;坚持;支持举起;耽搁;抢劫(容器等)盛得住水握住;控制住;占有在家,在国内;自在向…表示敬意管理家务;做家务…如何?…怎么样?(使)赶快;迅速完成匆忙;立即,很快地打破沉默认为…等同于只要;要是…就好对…不知道(了解)to重视重要,具有重要意义对…作出改进;超过参加(竞赛、考试等)进进出出(质量等)比…差询问,打听问起(某人)的健康情况询问(商店、地点等)例如,比如,举例说代替;而不是…凭(靠)本能为了…的利益,为了对…感(产生)兴趣干涉,干预打扰(某人),妨碍不时;相隔一定的距离每隔ー定时间(距离)事实上,既然如此似乎,可以说是自动地;单独地本质上,就其本身而言自行倒来)
9jetlag时差反应doagoodjob好好干;干得好joinhandswith互相合作,携起手来joinin参加(活动)joinup参军,入伍;联合起来playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑judgingby从…判断jumpat急忙接受,立即抓住jumpoff开始,开始进攻justabout差不多,几乎justas正象;正当…的时候justthesame完全ー样dojustice公平对待;和…酷似bekeenabout喜爱,对…着迷bekeenon喜爱;渴望keepaway站开;使离开keepback留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keepcompanywith和…交往keepdown控制;压服;缩减开支keepfrom阻止;使免于;隐瞒keepinmind记住keepoff避开;不让…接近keepon继续进行,反复地做keepoutof躲开,(使)置身…之外keepto坚持;固守(习惯等)keeptooneself保守秘密,不与人来往keepunder压制;控制keepup继续;坚持,维持keepupwith跟上,不落后killoff消灭,杀光kindof有点儿,有几分bendone'skneeto向…跪下,屈服于droptoone'sknees跪下fallonone'sknees跪下(请求等)knockdown撞倒;击落;拆除knockoff把…敲掉;击倒;停エknockout敲空;(拳击中)击倒knowabout了解,知道…的情况knowbetterthan很懂得(而不至于)beknownas以…知名;被认为是beknownfor因…而众所周知beknownto为…所知labouralong缓慢而费カ地前进forlackof因缺乏;因没有havenolackof不缺乏atlarge完全地;详尽地atlast最终,终于atthelatest最迟,至迟earlyandlate从早到晚nolaterthan不迟于…laughat因…而发笑;嘲笑laughoff用笑摆脱(困境等)laughover笑着谈论launchout(船)下水;开始新事情layaside把…放在ー边;储存laydown放下;铺设(铁路)layoff停止;(临时)解雇layout花费;布置;摆开layover涂,覆盖;压倒layup贮存,储蓄;暂停使用leadto通向,导致;引起leadupto把…一直带领到;导致takethelead为首,领先learnfrom学习,向…学习learnof听到;获悉…的事learnoff记熟,背下来atleast至少,最低限度intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(不)leavealone不管,不理会;不打扰leavebehind丢弃;留下;忘记携带leaveoff(使)停止;停下来leaveout忽略,遗漏;省略takeleaveof向…告别atlength最后,终于gotogreatlengths竭尽全力nolessthan和…一・样,不少于…nonetheless(尽管…)仍然letalone不干涉;不碰letdown放下;降低;使…失望letgo放开;释放;发射letin让…进入;放…出来letoff放(炮);开(枪);宽恕letout放掉(水等),发出letup减小;(雨等)渐渐停止onalevelwith和…同一水准liedown躺下;(故意)躺下不干liein在于;分娩;睡懒觉lieon依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lieover等待以后处理lieup卧床;(船)入坞inlightof按照,根据;鉴于allone*slife一生,ー辈子
10bringtolife使苏醒cometolife苏醒过来forlife终身tothelife逼真地,维妙维肖throwlightonsth.解释,阐明lightup照亮;点(烟)makelightof轻视,藐视setlightby轻视andthelike等等,以及诸如此类likeanything象什么似地;拼命地limberup使柔软;柔和一下身体gobeyondthelimit超过限度tothe1imit到顶点,到最大限度withinlimits在一定范围之内without1imits无限(制)地inline成一直线;整齐;一致inlinewith跟•致;符合lineup排队,使排成一行linkup把…连(衔)接起来onthelipsof在…中流传listenfor等着听…(的声音)listeninto收听;监听;偷听listento听,倾听alittleー些,少许;一点儿afteralittle过了一会儿bylittleandlittle一点一点地,逐渐地littlebylittle一点一点地,逐渐地notalittle许多,很liveoff住在…之外;靠…生活liveon靠…生活;以…为食liveout活过(某一段时间)livethrough经历过;度过;经受住liveupto无愧于;做到;符合livewith接受;忍受;承认belocatedin位于…,坐落在…lockoneselfin把自己关在里面lockout把…关在外面aslongas达…之外,长达atlongest(把日期)至多,最晚beforelong不久以后inthelongrun从长远来看,最后longbefore在…以前很久longfor渴望longsince很久以前;很久以来nolonger不再,已不solongas只要,如果;既然lookafter照顾;目送;负责处理lookat看着;注视;察看lookback回顾;回想;停止不前lookdownon蔑视,看不起lookfor寻找,寻求;指望lookforwardto盼望,期待;预期lookin顺便看望,顺便访问lookinto观察;调查;窥视lookon旁观;观看;面向lookout留神;朝外看;照料lookover从…上面看过去;检查lookround掉头看;观光;察看lookthrough(从头至尾)浏览;温习lookto照管;留心;指望lookup向上看;查出lookuptosb.尊敬,敬仰loseheart灰心,泄气losenotime立即losesightof看不见ataloss困惑;亏本地beloston对…不起作用alotof大量,许多;非常lotsof大量,许多lotsandlots许许多多(的)beinlovewith跟…恋爱fallinlovewith相爱,爱上…makeloveto向…表示爱情atlowest至少,最低beloyalto忠于inthemain基本上,大体上majorin专攻,专修madeupof由…组成,由…构成makeasif假装;装作makeaway(急忙)离去;逃走makeawaywith携…而逃;摧毁;浪费makebeds铺床叠被makedown改小(衣服)makefor走向,向…前进;冲向makefunof嘲笑;开…玩笑makeoffwith携…而逃makeone*sway前进;成功,发迹makeout开列;书写;辩认出makeoutof用…制造出;理解makeover把(财产)转让;改造makeup拼凑;组成;补偿makeupfor补偿,弥补
11makeupto接近;巴结;向…求爱morethanever超出任何时候agoodmany大量的,许多,相当多moreoftenthannot时常,在更多情况下manya许多的,ー个又一个的notmorethan至多;不比…更markdown记下:标低(商品)价目whatismore而且;更重要的是markoff划分出atmost最多,至多,不超过markout划分出;规划makethemostof充分利用;极为重视markoutfor使…注定要moveabout走来走去,总是搬家marktime原地踏步,停止不前moveoff离去,走掉markup把…标出moveon继续前进inthemass总体上,整个儿地asmuchas尽…那样多;差不多themassof大多数,大部分makemuchof重视;充分利用asamatteroffact事实上;其实muchless更不nomatter无论(…),不管(…)muchmore更加,何况mayaswell最好,不妨notmuchofa不是ー个好的byallmeans尽一切办法;一定notsomuch...as...与其说是…不如说是…bymeansof用,凭借,依靠notthinkmuchof对…估价不髙byanymeans无论如何withoutsomuchas甚至于不…bynomeans决不,并没有nailup把…钉牢;把(门)钉死measureup合格,符合标准onthenail立即;当场;在讨论中measureupto符合,达到,够得上byname名叫;用名字takeone*smeasure量尺寸;打量,估计bythenameof名叫meetupwith偶尔碰见inthenameof以…的名义;代表meetwith(偶尔)遇见;碰到nameafter用!…的名字作名字frommemory凭记忆bynature生性,本性上inmemoryof纪念…innature性质上;实际上makementionof提及inthenatureof具有…的性质的nottomention更不必说nearby在附近atthemercyof在…支配下nearto接(靠)近;几乎要havemercyon对…表示怜悯notnearly远非,相差很远makeamessof把…弄糟inthenegative否定地,否决bearinmind记住byallnerves高度不安,神经紧张changeone'smind改变主意loseone'snerves变得慌张,不知所措keepone'smindon专心于neither...nor...既不…也不…makeupone'smind决定,下决心atnight天黑时;在夜里mindyou听着,请注意bynight在夜间;趁黑夜nevermind不要紧,没关系nightafternight一夜又一夜地bymistake错误地nightandday日以继夜地mistakefor把…错认为nonebut只有mixup混全,混淆;搞糊涂nonetheless仍然,依然atthemoment此刻,目前;那时notatall不点也不;别客气forthemoment暂时;目前notbutthat虽然inamoment立即,立刻notintheleast毫不themomentthat就…makeanoteof把…记下来moreorless或多或少;左右takenoteof注意(到)nomore不再;不再存在;也不takenotes记笔记nomore...than...不过;同•样不nothingbut只有;只不过
12thinknothingof把…看成平常tosaynothingof更不必说givenotice通知havenoticeof接到通知takenoticeof注意,留心nowandthen时而,不时fromnowon今后,从现在起justnow现在,眼下;刚オnowthat既然,由于anumberofー些,许多anynumberof许多beyondnumber多得数不清tothenumberof合计数为…withoutnumber多得数不清的ahardnuttocrack棘手的问题giveoccasionto引起onoccasion间或,有时occurto被想到offandon断断续续地,不时地andsoon等等allatonce突然;同时;一起atonce立刻,马上;同时onceforallー劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔,间或oncemore再一次,又一次byoneself独自地,单独地onlytoo非常,实在notonly...but不但…而且onlythat要不是…intheopen在户外;在露天keepone'seyesopen留心看着;保持警惕openout(打)开;开发;表明bringintooperation实施,使生效comeintooperation施行;生效;开始工作inorder整齐;状况良好inorderthat以便,为了…inorderto以便,以…为目的outoforder不整齐;发生故障takeordertodo采取适当办法去做…takeorderwith安排,处理everyother每隔ー个…的noneotherthan不是别人而正是otherthan不同于;除了beoutfor为图要;一心为outof在…外;离开…;缺乏alloveragain再一次,重新overandabove在…之上;重于overandover一再地,再三地owingto由于,因为ofone*sown属于某人自己的onone'sown独自地;主动地atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith与…齐步前进takepains尽力,努力,下苦功inpart在某种程度上;部份地playapart扮演角色;参与…takepartin参加…,参与…takepartwith与…站在ー边,袒护inparticular特别,尤其;详细地passaway消失;去世;终止passby走过;(时间)逝去passon把…传给别人;转入passout失去知觉;分发passthrough穿过:经历;遭受inthepast在过去patsb.ontheback对某人表示赞许payback偿还(借款等);回报payfor偿还;受到惩罚payoff还清(债款)payout付出(款项等)payup全部付清(钱);付款atpeace处于和平(或和睦)状态makepeacewith(与…)讲和inperson亲自;身体上:外貌上pickoff摘下,摘掉pickout选出,挑出pickup拣起;(车等)中途搭人breakintopieces(使)成为碎片gotopieces崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台piecetogether拼合,拼凑在ー起pieceup修补pulltopieces把…撕成碎片pileup堆积;积聚inplace在适当的位置;适当的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace起初,本来;首先outofplace不相称;不合适takeplace发生;进行;举行taketheplaceof代替playwith以…为消遣;玩弄besidethepoint离题,不中肯cometothepoint说到要点;扼要地说
13pointforpoint确切地pointout指出,指明;解释pointto指向tothepoint中肯;扼要inpractice在实践中outofpractice久不练习,荒疏putintopractice实行,实施atpresent目前,现在forthepresent目前,暂时,暂且preservefrom保护,使…免遭pressfor催逼;迫切要求bypressedfor缺少,缺乏prevailover获胜,占优势prevent...from...阻止,妨碍takepridein以…自豪onprinciple根据原则,按照原则ontheprincipleof根据…的原则priorto在前,居先,比…在先inproportionto与…成比例;与…相称makeprogresswith在…方面取得进步outofproportion不成比例:不相称protect...from保护…不受…inpublic公开地,当众pul1down拆毁,拉倒;使降低pullin(车)进站;(船)到岸pullinto进入;到达pulloff脱(帽等);努力实现pullon穿上;继续拉(或划)pullout拔出,抽出,挖出pullthrough使渡过(危险等)pul1up(使)停下;拔起(树等)onpurpose为了;故意地putacross解释清楚;做成(交易)putaside储存,保留putaway把…收起;储存,积攒putdown记下;镇压;杀死putforward提出(要求、事实等)putin花费;正式提出putoff推迟,拖延;阻碍puton穿上;上演;教唆putout熄灭;关(灯);出版putthrough使穿过;使从事putto(船只顺避风等而)靠岸putup举起;安装;张贴putupwith忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)bequalifiedto能胜任…inquantity大量quarrelwith与…吵架besidethequestion离题,和本题无关beyondquestion毫无疑问,无可争辩callinquestion对…表示怀疑inquestion正在谈论的outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的;不必谈的withoutquestion毫无疑问queueup排队等候raincatsanddogsド倾盆大雨rainout因下雨阻碍therankandfile普通士兵们,老百姓们atanyrate无论如何;至少atthatrate那样的话;照那种情形atthisrate这样的话,照此速度hadrather...宁愿…orrather更精确地说,倒不如说ratherthan宁愿…(而不)rathertoo稍微…一点wouldrather...than宁愿…而不愿…reachout伸出手(或脚)reactagainst反抗;起反作用reacton对…有影响reactto对…起反应getready(使)准备好byreasonof由于,因为byreasonthat因为…,由于…referoneselfto依赖,求助于refertosb.as把…称作asregards关于,至于inregardto关于withregardto关于,至于withoutregardto不考虑,不顾到regardlessof不顾,不惜,不注意inrelationto关于,有关;与…相比onrelief接受救济的relyon依靠,依赖,依仗remarkon评论,谈论,议论beremarkablefor以…而著称replyforsb.代表某人作答(或答辩)replytosb.回答某人reporton报告:汇报(某事)reportoneself去报到,到…去见某人berepresentativeof代表…byrequest应邀,应(听众)的请求
14haverespectfor尊重;考虑runawaywithinrespectthat因为,考虑到rundownpayrespectto考虑,关心,重视runintowithrespectto关于,至于runofffortherest至于其余,至于其它runoutreston依赖,依据;信赖runoutofasaresult作为结果runoutfromasaresultof由于;作为…的结果runoverresultfrom是(由)…造成的runthroughresultin引起,结果是;导致runupagainstinreturn作为回报,作为报答runuponinreturnfor作为…的交换ontherunrevolvearound旋转;绕转rushintoberidof摆脱,去掉rushoutgetridof摆脱,除去rushthroughridedown骑马赶上;践踏forthesakeofrideoff岔开去forsalerideon(让)…骑在上面;依靠onsalerideover骑马而来allthesameallright令人满意的;好,行thesameasringoff挂断电话;停止讲话givesatisfactionringout宣布离去besatisfiedwithringup打电话saveforgiveriseto引起;使发生;造成saveonatallrisks无论冒什么危险saveupontheroad在旅途中thatistosaytaketheroad出动,动身;走…道路onalargescaletaketheroadof占先,居…之上onasmallscalecalltheroll点名aheadofschedulerollaround(时间)流逝behindschedulerollback使退却onschedulerollin滚滚而来;蜂拥而来inschoolrollinto(使)滚进…scrapethroughrollout辗平;铺开insearchofrollup(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起searchaftermakeroomforsb.让出空地方给某人searchoutallround(在…)周围,处处inseasonroundandround(围绕着…)不息地旋转beseatedroundoff(园满)完成insecretroundup收集,集合keepsth.secretrubaway擦掉;磨去seeaboutrubdown用カ擦遍;按摩seeeyetoeyeruboff擦掉,磨去seeforoneselfrubout擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死seesb.offbringtoruin使毁灭,使落空seesb.throughasarule通常;一般说来seeto(感情等)战胜跑下;撞倒;追捕到跑进;偶然遇到;共计(使)逃跑;复制结束;变得缺乏用完,耗尽从…延伸(跑)过去;溢出;浏览跑着穿过;刺意外地碰到(困难等)撞击;触(礁)跑着;奔走;奔波匆忙做某事突然出现匆忙做完,快速通过为了,为了…的利益待售,出售的上市的;减价;贱卖仍然,照样地与・致,与…相同的使满意,使满足对…感到满意留供…用节省,节约储蓄;贮存;节省那就是说,换句话说大规模地小规模地提前落后于预定计划按照预定时间,准时在求学勉强通过寻找;寻求探索;寻找寻找,找到(水果等)应时的坐下,坐着;位于…秘密地,私下地把某事保守秘密负责处理(某事);查看完全同意亲眼看,自己去看为某人送行关心…渡过难关负责,注意,照料
15seethat要注意使…;务必使…seewith同意seeingthat鉴于…,由于…的缘故seekout搜寻出seizeholdof抓住:占领selloff廉价出清(存货)sellout卖完;出售货物sellup卖光sendawayfor函索sendfor派人去请;召唤;索取sendin呈报;送…参加比赛sendoff寄出:为…送行:解雇sendout发送;派遣;发出请柬sendround使传阅;发送;派遣sendup发出;射出;呈递cometoone*ssenses恢复理性;醒悟过来inasense从某种意义上说makesense讲得通,言之有理aseriesofー系列,ー连串serveas充当;起作用insession在开会;在开庭setabout开始;散布(谣言等)setapart使分离;使显得突出setaside挑出;不顾;取消setback(把钟等)往回拨;推迟setdown记下;登记:放下setforth动身起程setoff动身,出发;使爆炸setoneselfagainst坚决反对setout动身;开始;装饰setup开办;建立;设立setoneselfupas以…自居settledown定居;安下心来settlefor对…感到满足,满足于settleone,saccount结算;付讫shakeoff撵走,摆脱;抖落shakeup摇匀;激励,使振作intheshapeof呈…的形状shootat向…射击;力争shootaway不停地射击shootout抛出;射出shootup射出;喷出beshortof缺乏,不足:达不到cutshort中断,打断inshort总之,总而言之showin领入,领进来showoff炫耀,卖弄showup使显现;揭露;拆穿shrugoff耸肩表示对…不屑理睬shutout排除(可能性等)ontheside作为兼职;另外sidebyside肩并肩地;同时地sidewalk人行道atsightofー看见atfirstsight乍ー看(之下)catchsightof发现,看到,突然看见insight被见到,看得见;在望losesightof不再看见;忽略;忘记outofsight看不见,在视野之外signin签到;签收signon签约受雇用keepsilence保持沉默,不讲话eversince从那时起一直到现在longsince很久以前singleout挑选出,选拔,找出siton为…的成员;压制situp迟睡,熬夜;坐正sizeup打量;估计(情况)sketchout草拟;概略地叙述beskiliedin擅长skimover掠过,擦过;浏览gotosleep入睡,睡着slideinto不知不觉地沾染上…slideover略过;回避slowdown放慢速度;减退smellabout到处嗅寻;到处找smellof有…的气味smellout嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…smileon对…赞许smoothout把…开平;消除;解决andso所以,因此;同样everso非常,极其orso大约so...asto如此…以至于sofar迄今为止;到这种程度somuchasthat到这样程度以致…sothat以便;结果是;以致so...that如此…以致于sotospeak可以说是;打个譬喻说somethingelse另外的ー些东西somethinglike几分象;大约somethingof在某种意义(或程度)上
16assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽快soonerorlater迟早,早晩,或迟或早nosooner...than一,,,就…heartandsoul全心全意(地)speakfor代表…讲话;耍求得到speakwellfor证明…很好tospeakof值得一提的speakup大声说ataspeedof以…的速度atfullspeed以全速speedup使加速,增加速度inspiteof尽管;不顾;虽然onthespot当场,立即;在现场spreadout伸开,展开;传播springup涌现;发生;迅速长出goonthestage上舞台,当演员standachance很可能,有希望standby站在旁边;袖手旁观standfor代替;代表;意味着standinone'sway阻碍,妨碍standout引人注目;杰出,出色standup立起;(论点)站得住脚standupfor为…辩护;维护;坚持standupto勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗startoff出发,动身;开始startup突然站起,惊起stayup不睡觉,熬夜instep协调;同步;合拍stepbystep逐步地,ー步步地stepup走近来;登上去takesteps采取步骤;采取措施stickout伸出;坚持到底;显眼stickto坚持:忠于:信守stopby(顺便)访问stopoff中途停留;中途下车storeup贮藏,储备strayawayfrom走离;走失:漫游stretchout伸展;伸手拿…stringup吊死某人;把…挂起来onthestroke准时地struggleagainst与…作斗争,和…斗争strugglefor为…而斗争stuffup堵(塞)住,填满stuffwith用…把…堵住beoutofstyle不合时式,不时髦besubjectto易受…的;惯患…的subjectto便受到,使遭遇succeedin在…成功suchas象…那样的,诸如allofasudden突然,冷不防sumup总结,概括risesuperiorto不受…的影响insupportof支援;支持;拥护besupposedto被期望;应该assureasfate千真万确besureand...一定要…besureofoneself有自信心forsure确实,毫无疑问地makesure查明,确信,开确实sweepclean扫,清洁sweepoff拂去;大量清除switchoff(用开关)关掉switchon(用开关)开启beinsympathywith赞同,同情attable在餐桌边,在进餐时onthetable(摆)在桌面上,公开地waitattable伺候进餐takeafter与…相象takeapart拆开(机器等)take...as把…理解为takeaway拿走,夺去,使离去takedown取下;记下;拆卸takefor认为,以为;误认为takeon接受;包含;领会takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeissuewithsb.与某人争论takeoff拿走:脱下(衣帽等)takeon呈现(面貌);装出takeoneselfoff走开,离去takeout拿出;去掉;扣除takeoutloans借贷takeover占据;接任(职位)takeup占去,占据;开始从事taketo开始;对…产生好感takesb.totask责备某人,申斥某人takeup拿起;着手处理;占去talkback回嘴,顶嘴talkout把…说透talkover商量,(充分)讨论talkup大声地讲;大胆地讲talkwith与…交谈,试图说服
17tasteof有…味道(或气息)teardown扯下;拆毁;诋毁tearoff急速脱掉tearup仓リ;挖;掘:拉掉teachalesson给…ー个教训teachschool教书,当教师intears流着泪;含泪哭telephonetosb.打电话给某人tell...from辨别,分辨;认出tellabout讲述tell...apart把…区分开tel1on告发;产生效果intermsof根据;以…的措词keepone'stemper忍住性子loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气keepongoodterms保持友好关系keeptermswithsb.同某人交往maketerms达成协议puttothetest使受试验,使受检验standthetest经受住考验nomorethan仅仅,只是nootherthan除…外没有;只有nothanksto并非由于thanksto由于andallthat诸如此类atthat就那样,就这样;而且inthat既然;因为thatis就是说;即(略为i.e)overthere在那里(指较远处)thereandthen当时当地bethickwith充满;与(某人)很亲密thinkbetterof对…有更高的评价thinkof考虑;记得;认为thinkof...as把…看作是,以为…是thinkout彻底地想一想thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough思考…直到得出结论thinktwice重新考虑thinkup发明;设计出onsecondthoughts经重新考虑后takethoughtfor对…担心;对…挂念throwabout到处扔;转向航行throwaway扔掉,抛弃throwoff扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)throwover抛弃(计划等)throwup抛起;呕出(食物)tieup束紧,缚牢;包扎aheadoftime提前,在原定时间以前allthetime一直,始终atatime每次;在某个时刻atalltimes无论何时,一直atanytime在任何时候atnotime决不,在任何时候都不atonetime同时;曾经,一度atothertimes平时atthesametime同时,然而,不过attimes有时,不时forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime时常,有时,不时innotime立即,立刻;马上intime及时,适时;还早ontime按时,准时onceuponatime(故事的开头)从前taketime不急不忙,从容进行uptotime准时togetherwith和;加之;连同alltoo太cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分nonetoo一点也不too,,,to.r.太…以致不能…ontopof在…之上;除…之外intouch联系,接触keepintouch保持联系outoftouch不联系,不接触touchon关系到,涉及到touchup润色(图画、文章等)trackdown找到,发现;查出trackout根据(遗迹等)探索出trailoff(声音等)逐渐变弱treatsb.as把…待如;把…看作treatsb.for给某人医治…cometrue(希望等)实现,达到intruth事实上,的确tryfor谋求,争取tryon试穿;试用;试验tryout(彻底)试验tunein收听;调谐tuneout关掉(收音机等)byturns轮流,交替地inturn依次,轮流ontheturn正在转变中taketurns依次,轮流turnagainst对…采取敌对态度turnaway走开;把脸转过去
18turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turndown关小,调低;拒绝turnin转身进入:拐入;交出turninto进入;使变成,使成为turnoff关(水源等);拐弯turnon开,旋开(电灯等)turnout生产;驱逐;翻转turnone'sbackon不理睬turnover(机器等)运转;翻过来turnto变成;求助于;着手turnup出现;找到;证明是betypicalof是…的特点beupagainst面临(困难等)upanddoing活泼,敏捷;忙碌upto直到;从事于;轮到comeintouse开始被使用inuse在使用着makeuseof利用,使用puttouse使用,利用useup用完,耗尽;花完usedto(过去)经常beusedto习惯于beveryusefulat精通beusefulto对…有益asusual像往常一样,照例doone'sutmost竭カ,尽全力invain徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢valueoneselfon自夸avarietyof种种,各种apointofview观点,着眼点inviewof鉴于,考虑到;由于onview展览着;上映中withtheviewof以…为目的byvirtueof依靠…;由于,因为withonevoice一致地;异口同声地speakvolumefor充分说明votedown否决votein选出,选举votethrough表决通过;投票同意waitfor等候,等待waiton服侍(某人)wakeup醒,唤醒;醒来walkoff(突然)离开;带走walkout走出;把(某人)带出wanderabout漫游;闲逛beatwar处于交战状态warmup变温暖;变热washup洗餐具;洗手洗脸watchoutfor密切注意;戒备,提防bytheway顺便提一下,另外bywayof通过…方法;经由giveway让路,让步;撤退inaway在某种程度上ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式innoway决不,一点也不intheway挡道的,妨碍人的inthewayof妨碍;在…方面,关于leadtheway引路,带路;示范makeway让路;开路;进展makeone'sownway成功,发迹makeone'sway前进,前往,行进underway在进行中,前进着wearoff逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损wearout穿破,用坏;耗尽weedout清除,除去weepaway在哭泣中度过weepout边哭边说出aswell也,同样,不妨aswellas既…又;除…之外mayaswell还不如,不妨Whatabout...?(对于)…怎么样?Whatif一,?倘使…将会怎么?whether..,or是…还是…afterawhile过了一会,不久onceinawhile偶尔,有时asawhole总体上onthewhole总的来说,大体上windup结束,停止;卷紧wipeout把…的里面擦洗干净wishfor盼望,希望,想要Nowonder...难怪…,怪不得…breakone*sword失信,食言inaword总而言之,总之inotherwords换句话说,也就是说keepone'sword守信用,遵守诺言wordforword逐字地;一字不变地atwork(人)在工作;忙于outofwork失业;(机器)有毛病workat从事于,致カ于workoff排除;清理;卖掉
19workout算出;设计出:制定出workup逐步引起;激起;整理intheworld究竟,到底;天下atworst在最坏的情况下forwhatitisworth不论真假byworthyof值得wouldratherdo宁愿,宁可wrapup穿厚;裹紧;包好writedown写下;把…描写成writeoff注销;勾销;写信寄出writeout写出,全部写出writeup把…写成文;详细描写beinthewrong错,理亏dosb.wrong冤枉(委屈)某人gowrong出错;发生故障alltheyearsround一年到头oflateyears近年来yearafteryear年年,每年yearinyearout年复一年地,不断地sayyes同意,允诺andyet而,然而asyet到目前为止youngandold老老少少,不分老幼withyoung怀胎byyourself你独自地,你独立地abideby遵守(法律等);信守above-mentioned上述的accessto接近;通向…的入口accountfor占;打死,打落(敌机)abstainfrom戒除,弃权,避开putonanact装模作样beaddictedto沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾adjacentto与…毗连的admitto让…享有makeadvances取得进步;接近;预付agreeabout对…有相同的看法agreeon就…达成协议决定agreewith与…相一致;适合leaveintheair搁置,使悬而未决bealiveto对…敏感,觉察,关心forallthat尽管,虽然ontheanalogyof根据…类推makeanappealtosb向某人提出呼吁:上诉applyone'smindto专心于…applyto向…申请或要求approachto接近;约等于ontheaveragebackdownoffbackoutofonthebasisofbeardownbeardownonbearoffbearupbebeneficialtobebetteroffbetoblameforbeblindtoturnablindeyetoblowoverblowupmakeholdtobomboutbeboundforbyleapsandboundsknownoboundswithintheboundsofbreakinonbreakoutintobreakupholdone'sbreathloseone'sbreathbringforthbringforwardbring...intocontactoffbringonbringoverbringunderbrushoffbrushupburndownburnoneselfoutburstintoburstupburstuponbuyoutbuyupcallatcalldowntherollcallcall...toaccount平均起来,一般说来放弃,让步,退却收回(诺言等)在…的基础上压倒,击败,克服冲向;对…施加压カ赢得;使离开;驶离支持,拥护;打起精神有利于,有益于境况富裕;更富有对…应负责任不了解,对…是盲目的对…装作不见被淡忘发睥气;放大(照片等)冒昧地…擅自(做)…把(地方等)炸毁准备到…去;开往飞速地,突飞猛进地无限,极为在…范围内打扰;打断长出(嫩芽等);迸发出分裂,分解;解散(由于激动等原因)屏息喘不过气来,呼吸困难使产生;生(孩子)使涌现出使…和…接触bring救出;成功地做某事引导,导致;使发展把…带来;使某人转变镇压;压制;使就范刷去;揮去;拂去擦亮;重新学习;复习把…夷为平地(因过劳而)筋疲力尽闯入;突然发作爆炸;失败;突然发怒突然来到出钱使(某人)放弃地位全买;尽可能买进作短暂访问;停(泊)祈求到;招来点名责问,要求…说明理由
20calmdowncandowith平静下来;镇定下来満足于;希望得到becomposedofconnectwithcapinhand恭敬地,谦恭地beconsiderateofbecarefulof当心…对…仔细consideringthatbecarefulwith照顾;对…过细地correspondtocarryaway运走,使失去自制カcountincarryforward推进,发扬incourseofcarryintoeffect实行,实现,实施induecoursecatchat想抓住;立即接受coverovercatchup赶上;打断…的话takecoverbecautiousof留心…,谨防…curesb.ofstandagoodchance很有可能,大有希望cutoutforincharge主管;在…掌管之下cutshortinfullcharge负全责;勇猛向前cutupbecharitableto对…慈善indebttosb.checkover检查;调查dieawaycheckwith与…相符合diegameputacheckon制止,禁止dieoutcheeron向…欢呼;鼓励;声援dietotheworldchewover深思,细想;仔细商量beonadietbecivilto对…有礼貌,对…谦恭inthedirectionofbeclearabout对…明白,对…明确disagreewithclearoff(云雾等)消散bedisagreeabletokeepclearof不接触;避开disguise...asaroundtheclock昼夜不断地,全天地inthedisguiseofclosedown停止播送;控制bedisgustedwithclosein包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短disposeofcloseone'searsto掩耳不听beyonddisputecloseover淹没;封盖;遮蔽doovercloseup(伤ロ)愈合;停业dowellclosewith靠近,逼近:接受indoingsocombinewith使结合;使联合起来doubleupcomeafter跟在…后面;跟踪drivehomecomealive活跃起来;觉悟起来beeagerforsth.comebetween在…中间;离间eatupcomedownon申斥;惩罚;袭击totheeffectthatcomeinfor接受(份儿、遗产等)engageincomeoutwith发表,提出;公布enterforcomeover过来;从远方来beenviousofcometoone'smind忽然想起feelenvyatcomeunder编入,归入(某ー项目)beessentialtowhenitcomestoー谈到;就…而论intheeventthatbecomparableto比得上…excusesb.forsth.becomparablewith与…可比较的excuseoneselffromcomparewith与…相比较fallbackcomplainof抱怨;诉苦;抗议falloff由…组成连接;相通,衔接体谅…,替…着想鉴于…,就…而论相当于;和…相符合把…计算在内正在…中及时地,在适当的时候遮没隐蔽治愈某人的疾病适合于,准备;面对使突然停止;打断(牲口等)宰后得肉欠债,欠情变弱;渐渐消失;平息至死不屈消失,灭绝,不复存在隐居,不问人间事节食向…方向,在…方向与…意见不一致不合…意;对…发脾气把…假扮成;使…假装假扮成;托辞讨厌…,厌恶…除掉;干掉;卖掉没有争论余地的重做;重新装饰房子(病人等)康复情况良好这样做时,在这情况下弯曲(手脚等)打(钉子等)敲进去渴求某事物使沉迷于;使纠缠于大意是说从事于,参加报名参加(比赛)羡慕(或忌妒)对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)对…不可缺少如果,万一的原谅某人做了某事借口推托;婉言拒绝后退,退却下降,跌落,减少
21falltodoing着手(做)…;开始…befamiliarwith对…熟悉befamiliarto为…所熟悉farandwide四面八方befavourableto赞成…forfearthat以免;生怕,唯恐befedupwith时…感到厌烦,腻了feedin输入,进(料)feelabout摸索,暗中摸索feelone'sway摸索着走(干),试探figurefor谋取,企图获取onfile存档fixinwith适合,符合;适应fixup治愈(病人);安顿foolaround闲荡,浪费时间foolwith玩弄;乱摆弄forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人(做了)某事freezeover(使)全面结冰makefriendsagain言归于好,重修旧好begenerousin乐于…begenerouswith用…很大方getafter督促,训诫;责备getahead进步;胜过,超过getalongwith走开getaheadof超过,胜过getaroundto找时间做,开始考虑getawaywith侥幸做成;侥幸得手getinwith参加,加入;与…交往getto到达;接触;开始getupto赶上;胜过;读到giveanopinionon对…发表意见giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout发表;精疲カ竭giveover(使)停止;放弃;交托glanceat浏览,(粗略地)看一下glanceover浏览,粗略地阅读goagainst违反;反对;不利于gobad变坏;变酸;腐败godown为…所接受,得到赞同goonfor接近(时刻、年龄等)gounder沉没;失败,破产goodfor有支付…能力的begoodto对…好;对…很慈善growon(习惯)加深对…的影响growoutof产生自…停止hangback犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前gangtogether结合在ー起;符合behardupformoney缺钱,手头紧hardlyever很少,几乎从不havedonewith做完;和己…无关haveonlyto只要…就能haveout将…除去haveup把某人请来作客headfirst头向前地;冒冒失失地headoff绕到前面去;拦住beoffone'shead神经错乱,神志不清hearsb.out听某人把话讲完takeheartofgrace鼓起勇气,打起精神helpforward促进,鼓励holdforth给予,提供holdoff不接近;拖延:迟疑holdover将…延迟;期满后继任holdwith同意,赞成;原谅huntfor搜寻;寻找;追猎onone'shonour以名誉担保payhonourto向…致敬impacton对…冲击,碰撞:影响attheinstanceof应…之请,经…的提议interferewith妨碍;打扰issuefrom由…引起;产生于intheissue结果,结局takeissuewith与…争论bejealousof嫉妒…jumpsb.out叱责某人justyet恰好现在notjust...but不仅…而且…onanevenkeel平稳的(地),稳定的bekeenon喜爱,爱好;渴望keepaneyeon注意,监视keepat坚持(做);使不停地做keepintouchwith和…保持联系keeppacewith与…齐步前进keepto坚持;固守(习惯等)knockupagainst碰撞;同…冲突knowsb.byname只知道某人的名字layin贮存,贮藏layover使延期layto把(功、过)归于leadoff开始,开头,率先leadupto逐渐导致intheleast一点,丝毫
22letsb.into让…知道letloose放松,放开;放出letoneselfgo尽情;忘乎所以letpass放过,不追究letslide对…漫不经心withmightandmain使劲地,全力地makeagoof使成功,相处得好makedowith凑合用,吃…来凑合makeoutacase提出ー个论点(理由)makeone,smark使自己出名inthemass总体上,一般地bemarriedtosb.和…结婚marvelat惊奇(异)bythemoment到那时候haveone'smoment走红;得意neverforamoment决不,从来没有ofthemoment此刻,现在notnecessarily未必,不一定ifnecessary如果必要的话ofnecessity必然地,不可避免地haveneedtodosth.必须做某事needlesstosay不用说straineverynerve竭尽全力benotedas以…而闻名objectto反对;抗议,抱反感beoccupiedin忙于…,正从事…orelse否则,要不然takeordertodo采取适当手段去做…undertheorderof受…指挥otherfrom不同于quiteother完全不同的comeintoone'sown进入繁盛期passoff(感觉等)终止;中止passup放过,放弃,拒绝persistin坚持;固执playout使筋疲力尽;用完playupto支持;向…讨好,迎合fairplay公平的竞赛;公平对待promiseoneself指望,指望获得dooneselfproud养尊处优pulloutofthefire使转败为胜putsb.onto引某人对…注意起来makenoquestionof对…不加怀疑;承认pastquestion毫无疑问tothequestion针对所讨论的问题jumpthequeue不按次序排队;加塞onthequiet秘密地,私下地refrainfrom忍住;抑制,制止beresponsibletosb向…负责runfor竞选,追查,探究runoutat达到(某数字)runoverwith充满;洋溢着scarcely...but不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when刚…就…onschedule按预定时间startfromscratch从头做起,从零开始seeafter照尖,照顾seethrough干完,干到底seekafter寻找;探索;追求serveright活该;给应得的待遇setaside提出;把…置于ー旁setout制定,打算inshape处于良好(或固有)状态sharein分享,分担forshort简称,缩写runshort快用完:将耗尽putoutofsight把…藏起来sitfor参加sitin列席,旁听;不干预slowup变得不那么忙,慢下来onthesly偷偷地;秘密地smileon对…赞许comeupsmiling重振精神smoothover掩饰;调停,平息snapat厉声说;急促地说sothat结果是,以致atstake在危险中;危如累卵standupto经得起(磨难等)outofstep和…步调不一致stepin介入;干预;参加stickoutfor坚持索取instock在贮存中;现有,备有suchbeingthecase事实既然如此such...that...那样的…以致besuperiorto比…更优越withsystem有秩序地,有规则地takeaback使吃惊,使吓ー跳takeup接纳,吸收talkinto说服;劝说某人做某事talkout坦率地谈talkover说得同意自己talkto责备
23thanksto由于,多亏,幸亏atthethoughtofー想起…(就)tickoff列出:用记号勾出touchup修改,改进touchoff开(炮等);触发withintouchof在…能到达的地方keeptrack通晓事态,注意动向losetrack失去联系havetroublewith同…闹纠纷holdtrue适用,有效ontrust不加深究地tuneup调弦;调音serveone'sturn合用,管用toaturn正好,恰好upanddown上上下下;前前后后wellupin精通,熟悉,长于beupto该由…负责;胜任upwardsof…以上;多于…waitupfor为…而等候着睡不着gotowar开始作战laywaste损毁,蹂蹒wakeupto认识到…的重要性insomeways在某种程度上makeway开路,让路weepfor为…而哭泣makesb.welcome表示欢迎welcometo欢迎到…whileaway消磨(时间)beworthdoing值得(做)
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