四六级阅读同义词替换

《四六级阅读同义词替换》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1.exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent优秀；出色2.poor=bad=notverygood=weak差劲；弱；不擅长3.unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best最好的；无人能超越的4.astounded=startled=betakenaback=astonished=amazed=surprised惊讶的5.earnings=salary=income=pay=wage工资；收入6.rage=indignation=wrath=anger愤怒；愤慨7.celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1.destruction=loss损失；损坏2.playapartin=contributeto对...有作用；促进3.vital=crucial=essential=important重要4.mating=courtship交配5.intensify=expand=widen加强；扩大6.unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional过时的；传统的7.enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1.syllabus=curriculum=course课程2.rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped不发达的3.confront=face=encounter=meet面对；遇到4.instruct=coach=train=teach指导；教导5.shield=safeguard=guard=protect保护6.accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty责任；义务7.modify=alter=change改变（四）科普类高频替换词1.impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason动力；原因2.pinpoint=diagnose=identify查明；判断；鉴定3.prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering持久的4.chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term长期的5.linkto=beconnectedto=belinkedto联系6.stalk=track=tail=follow跟踪；跟随7.optimum=ideal最合适的；理想的8.resemble=similar=alike相似的9.escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=goup上升10.varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。

1（一）人物类高频替换词1.genius=beendowedwithtalentwhenonewasborn天才；有天赋2.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragone’sfeet=beloathtodo不愿意3.consult=seekadvice咨询4.invent=bethefirstonetocreate/make发明（二）文化类高频替换词1.misconception=mistakenview错误观点2.paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice=ignore忽略3.accessible=easytoreach容易达到的4.geographicallocation=where地理位置5.media=newspaper,television媒体（包括报纸、电视）（三）教育类高频替换词1.initiative=onyourowninitiative=onyourown=byyourself自愿的；自主的2.bilingual=tobeabletospeaktwolanguages双语的3.adolescent=teenager=youth=youngpeople年轻人4.inevitable=certaintohappen=cannotavoid不可避免的5.afford=beabletopay支付得起（四）科普类高频替换词1.habitat=wheretolive居住地2.globalwarming=getwarmer全球变暖3.survive=continuetoexist存活4.fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fallthrough=notsucceed失败5.probe=makeinquiries=investigate=lookinto研究；探查快点记下这些同义替换词组，背也能多分！