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考点24应用文写作：活动介绍、人物介绍(解析版)【命题解读】短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。以下对活动介绍、人物介绍等提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。活动介绍【布局思维导图】段落要点首段邀请目的正文介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理结尾期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复【高频词句】【常用词汇】1.holdanEnglishSpeakingCompetition/Contest2.aroundthecorner→drawnear3.takepartin/participateinavoluntaryactivity4.inordertodosth/withthepurposeofdoingsth5.turnout/provetobe6.on/uponarrival/arrivingat/insp7.tryone’sbest/sparenoefforttodosth8.managetodosth学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11.think/speakhighlyof2.arouseone’sinterestin3.xpand/widen/brodenone’shorizons4.benefitsbbothphysicallyandmentally5.enrichone’sschoollife6.Asscheduled,【常用句型】1.Theactivitywasspokenhighlyof/thoughthighlyof,whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2.Notonlydoesitbuildupourbody,butalsoenrichesourschoollife.3.Undoubtedlytheseeventshavereceivedhighpraiseandeveryonefeelsprouderoftheschoolthaneverbefore.4.Thenfollowedabigparty,whereeveryonehadtheopportunitytoappreciatemanyabeautifulsongandeye-catchingtalentshow.5.NevershallIforgetthespecialTeachers’Day.6.LastSundaywitnessedagrandComingofAgeCeremonyheldinourschool.7.Theceremonywehadlongawaitedfellon...,8.Itisreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfulbirthday.9.TheceremonywillbeheldnextSunday.10.Andyoushouldarriveatthestadiumofourschoolbefore9am.11.Alotoffamousschoolmateswillattendtheceremony.12.What’smore,therewillbeplentyofwonderfulperformances.13.Meanwhile,youcantakephotosoftheceremonyifyoulike.14.Itisapleasuretowelcomeyoutotheanniversary.人物介绍【高频词句】【常用词汇】1.determinedperseverantcapablewarm–heartedeasy–goingenergeticgenerousintelligentambitiousattractive/charmingforgetfulhonesthumorousdiligenindependentcautioustalkativetolerantmodestoutstandingoptimisticenthusiasticabsent–minded学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2bad–temperedbehavewellgifted/talented1.makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友);2.astrongpersonality(个性强);3.aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友);4.trusteachother(互相信任);5.share...withsb.(与某人分享);6.keepintouchwithsb.(与某人保持联系);7.staybestfriendswithsb.(和某人保持很好的友谊);8.afriendinneed(患难之交)9.knowsb.verywell(熟知某人);10.precious(珍贵的);11.worthy(有价值的);12.understanding(善解人意的);13.beloyalto(对……忠诚);14.keepsb.company.(陪伴，做伴)．15.respectvt.尊重；尊敬16.separatev．使分离，分开17.companionn．同伴；同事；伴侣18.complainvt.&vi.抱怨→complaintn．抱怨，不满，投诉19.conflictn．冲突20.cooperatevi.合作21.gratefuladj.感激的22.harmonyn．和睦；和谐23.modestadj.谦虚的；谦逊的24.neighbourhoodn．附近；街坊；街区25.privateadj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的26.reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的27.respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的28.sincereadj.真诚的29.tolerancen．忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→toleratevt.容忍，忍受30.beconcernedfor/about对……担心/关心学科网（北京）股份有限公司
31.befamiliarto为……所熟悉2.beongoodterms与某人)关系好3.geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽【常用句型】1.beadmittedto…university2.graduatefrom…departmentof…university3.receive/getamaster's/doctor'sdegree4.Whenatcollege,hemajoredinEnglish.=…,hewasanEnglishmajor.5.gain/win/beawardedthefirstprize/place6.setagoodexampletosb/setsbagoodexample7.speak/thinkhighlyof…8.behonoredas…9.makegreatcontributionsto10....isanear-sighted/far-sightedboywithapairofglassesonhisnose.11.ZuLongtaosetanewworldrecordofswimming,whichmakesagreatcontributiontoChina.12....alwaysbehaveshimself/well.13....isnotonlygiftedbutalsodiligent.14....isverypopularwiththeyoung.15....ismajoringinmusicatZhongshanUniversity.16....,ourChemistryteacher,graduatedfromSouthChinaNormalUniversity.17.Hehasmanyhobbies,especiallydance.18.Heprepareshislessonswellandgivesusalotofpracticeinclass.19.Hewaskindtoandpatientwithhisstudents.20.Withhishelp/Underhisguidance,thestudentsworkhardandmakegreatprogress.21.TodevotemyselftoourChina,Icamebackthisyearwithoutanyhesitation.【真题1】（2022年新高考I卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1节目介绍；学科网（北京）股份有限公司
42.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous帮助：aid→assistance许多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(运用了状语从句的省略)【真题2】（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyWeekendLastweekend，wetookpartinapickingactivity.Wedrovefromtheschool,andthefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschool.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,thereareallkindsofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfruittreesinthefarm.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruits,theotherpackedupthefruits.Timeflyingquickly,theactivitywasover.Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit.Throughthisactivity,weknowhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefarmers.【真题3】（2020·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-F9DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【参考范文】DearChris,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,LiJin【真题4】（2016·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7提示词：地球日EarthDay【参考范文】ActionsforaGreenerEarthAweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottlesandturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappywiththoseunexpectedgifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.【真题5】（2020·新课标Ⅰ）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。（1）写作思路：学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8第一步：确定题目类型——人物介绍类命题作文。第二步：确定写作要点：1.话题引入；指明介绍的人物对象；介绍人物的身份、发生的故事等；2.分条写明尊敬该人物的原因，建议描述原因不少于2条；3.可适当补充细节，例如指明该人物对自己的影响，并进行升华。（2）参考词汇、短语：1.admire敬佩；2.lookuptosb.尊敬某人；3.beworthyof值得；4.idol偶像；5.rolemodel榜样；6.whenitcomesto…当提及……。（3）参考句式：1.名词性从句的使用：Thereasonwhy…isthat………的理由是……2.定语从句的使用：TheonethatIregardasmyrolemodelis…我视作榜样的人是……3.非谓语动词的使用：Thoughsufferingfromsomanydifficulties,hewasstill…尽管经历着如此多的困难，他仍然……4.强调句的使用：ItwasfromhimthatIlearnthat…正是从他身上我学到了……标注你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。【参考范文】ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【真题6】（2014全国卷2）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1.家庭；2．工作；3．业余生活。 注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【参考范文】Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.I’llenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.I’lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,I’lltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.【真题7】（2016年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi（MapsandRecordsoftheWorld）,introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua解析myfavouritefigure最喜欢的人物inthelateQingDynasty清朝晚期openoureyes打开视野【真题8】（2015·安徽）某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.采访的对象；2.采访的原因；3.想提的问题。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunas学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11Ihaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.【模拟检测1】（2022·天津河东·一模）假设你是李津，你的英国的笔友Peter想了解你最近生活和学习的情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典，提升素养”读书月活动的情况。要点如下：①介绍活动的目的、形式、参加对象；②介绍你在活动中读过的一本经典书籍：③表达你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含提示内容：3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。DearPeter,Howareyou?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bestwishes. Yours,LiJin【参考范文】DearPeter，Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”,whichrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.Attheendofthemonth,studentswouldgatheringroupsanddiscussthebookstheyread.Itwasagreattimetolearnmoreknowledge,cultivateourreadinginterest,andexchangedifferentopinionswitheachother.IfinallyhadthetimetofinishTheLittlePrince,writtenbytheFrench学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12authorAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.Ittellsthestoryofaboyfromspacewhotravelsaroundtheuniversetomeetpeopleofeverybackground.Heviewseachworldthroughhisinnocenteyes.Thewordsofwisdominthebook,suchas“Oneseesclearlyonlywiththeheart”,touchedmedeeply. Lookingback,Ireallyenjoyedtheadventurewiththelittleprince,allthankstothis“ReadingMonth”.Yours，LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典，提升素养”读书月活动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累要求：require→request培养：cultivate→develop交流：share→exchange打动：touch→move欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”.Itrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.拓展句：Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”,whichrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”,whichrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]IfinallyhadthetimetofinishTheLittlePrince,writtenbytheFrenchauthorAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型3]Lookingback,Ireallyenjoyedtheadventurewiththelittleprince,allthankstothis学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13“ReadingMonth”.（运用了现在分词作状语）【模拟检测2】（2022·山东淄博·一模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友A1ice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式，发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复件，内容包括：1.办奥理念；2.精彩瞬间；3.观看感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,Asyouknow,the2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremonywasheldonFebruary4thinBeijing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearAlice,Asyouknow,the2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremonywasheldonFebruary4thinBeijing.Itcoincideswith“Lichun”,indicatingthestartofspring.Thepresentationof24solartermsbecameanimportantelement.WhatimpressedmemostwasthescenethattheOlympicflamewasdancinglightlyintheairattheheartofthecauldron,whichrepresentsChina’scommitmenttoaneco-friendlyandlowcarbonfootprint,inlinewiththeprincipleofhostinga“green,inclusive,openandclean”GamesputforwardbypresidentXi.IfeltdeeplymovedandproudasaChinese.WelcometoBeijingifyou’reinterestedinwintersports.Yours.LiHua【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Alice回复信件，介绍北京冬奥会的相关细节。【详解】1.词汇积累出现：presentation→appearance规范：principle→standard感动的：moved→touched自豪：proud→takepridein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itcoincideswith“Lichun”,indicatingthestartofspring.拓展句：Itcoincideswith“Lichun”,whichindicatesthestartofspring.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhatimpressedmemostwasthescenethattheOlympicflamewasdancinglightlyintheairattheheartofthecauldron,whichrepresentsChina’scommitmenttoaneco-friendlyandlowcarbonfootprint,inlinewiththeprincipleofhostinga“green,inclusive,openandclean”GamesputforwardbypresidentXi.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句，以及which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】WelcometoBeijingifyou’reinterestedinwintersports.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）【模拟检测3】（2022·广东光明·二模）假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校举办的郊游活动。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。内容包括：1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJim,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingwithdelighttosharewithyoumyexperienceinanactivityorganizedbymyschool.OnasunnySundaylastmonth,Ijoinedsomeofmyschoolmatesandtookatriptoalakesidevillageinthesuburbs,wherewehadagreattime.Wewereamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Wewentboatingonthelakeandhikinginthewoods.Wealsotalkedtofarmersabouttheirlife.It’sreallyrefreshingtogetclosetonatureandlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.Don’tyouthinkthisiswonderful?Yours,LiHug【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给你的英国朋友Jim，介绍上个月你参加学校举办的郊游活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：delight→pleasure参加：join→takepartin/participatein惊讶的：amazed→surprised接近：getcloseto→approachto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingwithdelighttosharewithyoumyexperienceinanactivityorganizedbymyschool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16拓展句：I’mwritingwithdelighttosharewithyoumyexperienceinanactivitywhichwasorganizedbymyschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ijoinedsomeofmyschoolmatesandtookatriptoalakesidevillageinthesuburbs,wherewehadagreattime.（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句。）【高分句型2】It’sreallyrefreshingtogetclosetonatureandlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式todosth作真正的宾语。）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
