2021年自考英语二试题及答案解析

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4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析4月高等教诲自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一某些：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取C。Running：SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem！Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy，Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart，lungs，andmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhow

1runningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace，you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition，andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport，runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.A，TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

25.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3第二某些：阅读选取（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworked，Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,＄37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven＄20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears，heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough，itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid，“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones，thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar，heranbackintothestoreandcalledout，“Thankyou！”

4Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecallA.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestoreA.B.C.D.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-heartedA.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文

5后2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选取1个对的小标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给6个选项中选取5个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。OurMuscles①Whenwethinkofmuscles，wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.②Asamatteroffact，everytimewewriteourname，weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats，weusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfood，weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact，everytimewemove，weusesomeofthemusclesin③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also，theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset，orrideourbicycles.⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy，trysmilinginsteadof

6frowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile，but43musclestofrown!Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof16.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A.WhatamuscleconsistsofB.WhenweuseourmusclesC.HowpeoplethinkofmusclesD.WhatkindofmuscleswehaveE.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask2

7A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四某些：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday，youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon，otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms（生物节律），liketheopeningandclosingofflowers，happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some，likethebeatingofourheart，controlledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain，itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample，whendaysbecomeshorter，birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitisrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother，theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）biologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

8newwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths，seasonsoryears.第五某些：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisaourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthistowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally

9第六某些：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面短文有10处空白，没处空白后括号内有一种词，请依照短文内容将其对的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablywhileweareawake.第七某些：短文写作（第51题，30分）请依照所提供材料中规定完毕一篇100词左右英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-bookorPaperBooks?”征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容涉及如下两个方面：●你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？●理由是什么？