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NewHorizonCollegeEnglishTestBandThree1.WordDictationDirections:Listenandwritedownthewordsyouhear.Youaregoingtolistentotherecordingtwice.Thefirsttime,youwritethewordthatyouhearand,thesecondtime,youcanjustcheckyouranswers.(40points)L2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
11.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.ILCompoundDictationDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheareachpassagethreetimes.Forthefirsttime,listencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Forthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheblanksnumberedfrom8to10,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Thethirdtimeisforyoutocheckwhatyouhavewritten.(30points)
2Text1Asascientist,oneofStevenWolfs(41)questionstoaskpeopleattheendofastudyis:"(42)canyoudonowthatyoucouldn'tdobefore?"Oneofthebestanswershehasever(43)camefroman86-year-oldmanwholearnedthe(44)Chineseexerciseformoft'aichiaspartof(45)studyofhowexercisecanhelpseniorsprevent(46)."Themansmiledatme,thenliftedupone(47),bentover,andtookoffhisshoewhile(48),"recallsWolf,aprofessorandresearcher."Then,stillbalancingononeleg,(49)stoodbackup,bentoveragain,and(50).Whatimpressedmethemostwasthathecouldn'tdothisbeforestudyingt'aichi."Text2In(51),thet'aichigroupalsoshowedsignificantimprovementinthe(52)oftheirheartsandquality-of-lifemeasurements,suchasa(53)fearoffallingandan(54)senseofcontrolovertheirlives."T'aichihasbeenusedinChinaasan(55)forolderindividualsforthreecenturiesandasa(56)artfor2,000years,"Wolfsays."The(57)areveryslowandcarefulandinvolveagreatdealofbodymovementand(58),Practicingthesemovementsislikelearningstrategiesyoucan(59)T'aichiisjustoneformofexercisestudiedforits(60)aspartofarecentlycompletedsix-yearprojectbytheNationalInstituteonAgingandtheNationalInstituteofNursingResearch.Text3Anelderlywomanyesterdaymadealegalclaimagainstadepartmentstorebecauseithadwronglyaccusedherof(61)aChristmascard.Mrs.DossWhite,71yearsold,isclaiming(62)damagesfromthestoreforwrongfularrestand(63)imprisonment.Mrs.WhitevisitedthestorewhiledoingChristmas(64)butdidnotbuyanything.Shewas(65)throughthetownbyastoremanager.Hehadbeentoldthata(66)sawhertakeacardandputitinhershoppingbag.He(67)heratabookstoreasshewasreadingabook.Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thisman,atotalstranger,suddenlygraspedmybagand(68)."Shewastakenbacktothestoreandshutinasmallroom(69)for20minutesuntilthepolicearrived.Atthepolicestationshewasbody-searchedandnothingwasfound.Herlawyersaidthatthedepartmentstore(70)andtheyinsistedthatshemayhavebeenstealing.Thehearingcontinuestoday.III.FillintheBlankswiththeRightWordDirections:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).UseonlyONEwordtofillineachblank.(67points)71.Ithink,likeallmodpeople,thatonestepatatimeisnobadthing.
371.Regularmodexercisesuchaswalkingistheanswerforthegentlemantoimprovehishealth.72.Thismightreflectculturaldifferencesaswellaseffectsduetothetypeandquantityoffoodconbythemother.73.Notonlydothesefactoriesconmorenaturalresources,theyalsoproducemorepollution.74.ItisalsoadvisabletotakeavitaminBsuptoaidthedigestivesystem.75.Theschoolsecretarywaslookingforotherjobstosupherpaypacket;therewasn*tenoughmoneyinthebudgettopayforthebookstoteachseven-year-olds.76.Ihavecalthatmytuition(学费)，rentandequipmentforthefiveyearsofmydegreewouldcostatleast$24,500.77.Everymovehadtobecalinadvance;otherwiseyouwon*tbeabletomeetyourownexpectations.78.Itissuftosaythatwearesatisfiedthatnosuchrelationshipcanbeestablished.79.Manyfoodsnaturallycontainsuffatneededforgoodhealth;youdonotactuallyneedtoaddextra.80.Theresponsesindthat28percentwouldprefertobuythroughabuildingsociety;27percentsaidtheywouldbuyfromasalesmanintheirownhome.81.Youcanwritepolitelettersofrequesttotheheadsofthegovernmentsindaboveandletusknowofanyrepliesthatyoureceive.82.Inrecentyearsithasbeenmotoreducelabourcostsandincreaseprofitsthroughtheuseofmachinery.83.Indecidingobjectives,bepreparedtomoyourviewsaccordingtothechangedsituations.84.Thetruthofthematteristhattheoryisdefromfindingswhichareputtogether,andthelogicalrelationsbetweenfindingstogetherbuilduptheory.85.Alargepartofhispleasurehasbeendefromhisfamily,whenhecanputtheroutinesofworkbehindhim.86.Themoststrikingfactoristhatincomeisheavilyconinthreeregionsoftheworld:Japan,EuropeandNorthAmerica.87.Publicopinionwasbecomingmorecononenvironmentpollutionproblems;more
4andmorepeoplewerediscussingandarguingaboutthem.71.Ican'tstopyougoingtoseeher,butifyouintinpolicebusinessyouwillbeinseveretrouble.72.Ihopethatmyquestiondoesnotintwithyourpeaceofmind.73.Itisnotnecessarytogiveapatientmorethanonerematatime.74.Pleasethinkcarefullybeforeyoutaketheadvice;theremadvisedislikelytocompoundtheproblem.75.Thechairmandidnotsayanythingatthemeeting,butthisdoesnotimthataproblemisnon-existent.76.Theoldladysmiledtoherself,asecretsmilethatimawarenessasapprovaltowhatwesuggested.77.Thesymbolismiscomandreliesonagreatdealofbackgroundinformation.78.Theyavoidthemorecomjobs,butchoosetheonesthatwithintheirlimitations.79.Whentheycomeupagainstanobortwo,thesegirlstendtogivewayinsteadoftryingtoovercome（克月艮）them.80.Thebigadvantageofhisproposalisthatitignoresdifficultgroundandobandfillsthepeoplewithconfidence.81.Infact,theyexallthesatisfactionofsomeonewhohashituponamethodforcausingwatertoflowuphill.82.Helecturedandexandpublishedhisphotographsinaseriesofsuccessfulbooks.83.Theroomwasverylargeandposmanyconveniences.83.1reallylikehimasapersonbecausehecaredandposothergoodqualities.103.Totakeyourpulse（脉搏）allyouneedtodoistocountitfor10secondsandthenmulby6.104.Shehaswonderfulparentswhoareverypatientinteachingher,soshedoesn'tfinditverydifficulttomulonenumberbyanother.1.5.1couldnotfailtospaboutwhatmighthavehappenedhadLeslieremainedinhisoriginalposition.106.Wemightspfurtherfromthestoryandsaythattheseancientpeopleprobablylivedveryclosetothewellbecauseoftheimportanceofwatertothelife.107.TerrorismandtheLiberalStatewaspublishedin1977,andrevforasecondedition
5（版次）in1986.106.Itisreportedthattheprogramisbeingextensivelyrevtotakeaccountofsocialworker'scriticismsandthenewoneistocomeoutverysoon.107.Manysocialproblemshavetobetaincludinghomelessness,birthofaninfectedchildanddeathofoneorevenbothparents.108.Suchapproachesrequireconsiderablechangesinthewaysinwhichproblemsareidentified,viewedandta.109.Itissometimesbentocompareourindustrywithotherserviceindustries.1.1.1thinkthattakingajobforayearortwoismorebenthancontinuingmyeducationdirectly.113.Somepeoplebelievetheraofmen'sjobstowomen'sis8to1.114.Furtherdecisionswillbemadewhentheyhavecalculatedtherabetweeninputandoutput.115.Theprimecauseofcropfailure,theybelieve,wasasueofdrysummersinthemid-1990s.116.Afterasueofjobsaswaiter,busdriver,hehasfinallysettleddownandbuiltacareeroutofteaching.117.Remote（偏僻的）areaswithlowpopulationdenoftenattractexploitationofnaturalresources.118.Theruralpopulationisgrowingatover2percentperyearanddenareincreasing.119.Somecountrieshopethatwarmerweather,morerainwillbotheirfarmoutput.120.Mr.Patten*sdecisionandguidanceareaclearbotoplanningandlocalgovernmentdecisionmaking;theywillsurelyprovetobebeneficialtotheenvironment.121.Unfortunately,increaseduseofthedeathpeappearstobethemostpopularsolution.122.Bobwaspopularwithlocalfans,buthispopularityalsostefromthefactthathemadeorscoredvitalgoalspreciselywhentheywereneeded.123.Hearguesthatpeopleshouldunderstandfreedomimpliesacorresponsibilitvinitsuse.124.Thegovernmentcannoteasilyunthedamagefromthebigflood.125.Studentsfromabroadcanapplyforbookallowhentheyarestudyingforadegree.
6113.Theanimalbobacktoitsfeetonlytobekilledbyabus.114.T,theyarehusbandsorwiveswalkingouttolivesomewhereelse,orteenagersleavinghome.115.Itmaybeatospeaktoyourlocaldoctorwhoisprofessionallyqualifiedtoofferadviceonhowtocopewithyourcold.116.Eachofthesecoursesisdesignedtoeducate,trainandeqbrightyoungmenandwomenfortheircareersinoneoftheseareas.117.Thepriconcernofthecourtistoseethateveryoneisequalbeforelaw.118.Smokealarmsneedverylittlemain,buttheydoneedtobetestedregularlytomakesuretheyareingoodworkingorder.119.Wordmeaningsareespeciallyliatochangebecausepeoplelearnthembyhearingthemincontextratherthanbylookingupthestandarddefinition.120.Theprofessorarguesthateviisaccumulatingthatweedsdomorethanjustcompetewithcropsforlightandwater.121.Representativesofthegovernmentimmediatelydrewupaseriesofcampusstabilizationmeasurestoimprovesecurityandresstudentpoliticalactivity.122.Then,whentheboyandgirlweretwentyandeighteenres,theytoldustheywantedtobemarried.123.Andhereitseemstomethatmusiceducationisoneofthemostnegthingsinourculturetoday.124.Alwaysshenegherfriendswhenshewasinlove,andregretteditafterwards.IV.FillintheBlanksDirections:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateprepositionoradverb.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.(39points)125.Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsallthetimearemoreriskthanpeopleworkindoors.126.Allthesefactorsmakesmokersmoreriskofdevelopingvariousformsoflungdisease.127.anefforttocontrolweight,somepeople,especiallywomen,refusetoeatredmeat.128.Apparentlyanefforttoimpresshisbeloved,VincentvanGoghmadeatinydrawingofthehouse,87HackfordStreet,Brixton,whichstillsurvives.129.Anumberofscientificstudiesshowthatexercisemaypowerthebrainjustasitstrengthenstheheartandlungs.
7113.Toincreaseproduction,theyhavetopowerthemachine.114.Thesestudiesfocusprimarilyhowoldpeopleimprovetheirabilityofbalancethroughpracticingt'aichi.115.Marx'sworkinCapitalisfocusedthenatureofthesocialrelationshipwhichexistedbetweenworkersandcapitalists.116.Seniorswhoengageregularphysicalactivitydobetterinkeepingtheirbodiesinbalance.117.Peopledonotneedtobepoliticianstoengagepolitics.118.Thegeneralmanagerismostgratefulforthegeneroussupportthathasledthissuccessfuloutcome.119.ThereasonforthefailureoftheBritisheconomyledawidevarietyofdiagnosesbyeconomists.120.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsealevelwentby24metresinlessthan1,000years.121.Amealwouldonlycostabout50yuanbuttheynoticedhowthepriceswentiftheyaccompaniedforeignfriendsthere.122.Shetookafewdeepbreaths,likeasingerpreparingforasong.123.Shefeltherfacegohotwithembarrassmentashestraightenedupandgaveherapiercinglookthattookeverythingaboutherappearance.124.Wehavetriedtosumthebitsofinformationwhichwehaveforthelastthreedaystocometosomeconclusion.125.Sotosum,ifwewanttohelpourselvestowardsahealthyheartandalongandhappylifeweneedtotakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.126.Carpetshopsarenormallyseparatedthosewhichspecializeinoldandantiqueitems,andthosewhichspecializeincontemporaryones.127.Inprincipleskillsareimpossibletobeseparatedindependentparts,astheyareintegratedandinteractivebytheirnature.128.Accordingtotheprofessor,childreneverywheregoremarkablysimilarlearningstages.129.Thosewhohavewatchedalovedonegotheexperienceofamajoranddangerousoperationwillunderstandwhatthenextfewweekswerelike.130.Whattheysaiddoesnotapplymattersofgeneralinterest,althoughsomesenior
8officersappeartohavesomestrangeunderstandingoftheirown.113.Thesameawliestheviewpointthatreligioncannotbedivorcedfromaformofmorality.114.ThejournalcarriedastudyateamfromSchoolofMedicineatYaleUniversitythatindicatesphysicalexercisemaybeneficialthebrain.115.Anyadditionalironlossexercisemaybeenoughtotipawomantheedgeintoamoreseriousdeficiency.116.Theaveragewomantakesonlytwothirdsoftherecommendeddailyallowanceiron.117.Physicalexercisemayresultironlossavarietyofmechanisms.118.unknownreasons,hisironreservesgotozero.119.Keepingaproperamountofstorageofironthebloodisveryimportanttoathletes.120.Irondeficiencycanbecorrectedmodifyingone*sdiet.121.Ifpossible,alwayscookyourfoodironpans.122.Activewomenneedtobealotmorecarefultheirfoodchoices.123.Scientiststendtomakeexperimentsratsbeforetheyapplytheirfindingshumans.124.contrast,hegotthelowestmarkoftheclassintherecentBand4examination.125.Vigorousphysicalexercisemaydogoodtostudentsthesamewaythatskill-basedexercisedoes.126.Inthepast,somescientistsattributedthereductionmentalfunctiongettingold.127.Whenaskedtoexplainwhyhisironlevelwassolow,thedoctorpointedpoordiet.128.Nowpeoplecometorealizethatit'swrongtobelievethattheacademicedgegainedbyparticipatingsportscomesfromtheincreasedself-confidence,andthebettermood.V.ReplacementDirections:Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithexpressionsorphrasesusingthekeyword(s)suppliedinthebrackets.Pleasetakecaretousetherightformandkeeptheoriginalmeaning.(18points)129.After2weeks*holidayshestartedfeelingbetterorstrongerwithrenewedvigor,(bounce)
9113.Thisfunctionshouldbeseverelylimitedtoasfewpersonsaspossible,(restrict)114.Theauthormaychoosetouseacharacteristicwork,somethingcharacterizedbyitstimeandplace,(typical)115.Thesedifferencesmaylieintheirsize,theirhistory,theirrole,andthepersonalitiesoftheirmanagers,(derive)116.Policesaythethievesmanagedtohaveadamagingeffectonthealarmsystembeforebreakingintotheshop,(interfere)117.ThisbookhasfocusedonthepoliticalandsocialvaluesofAfricatoday,andtracedtheirdevelopmentovermorethanacentury,(concentrate)118.Thisisforcingpeopletoprovidethemse1veswithcomputersinahurry,(equip)119.First,Iwanttosayafewwordsaboutsomepointsofthementalmechanismwhichmayprovetobecharacteristicofallpeople,oldandyoung,(comment[v.])120.Fatigueandpoorperformancehaveacloseconnectionwiththesecondstageofirondeficiency,(associate)121.Sometimestherearenosymptomsatalltoindicatethatonehasalowironreserves,(case)122.Aspricesdecrease,thedemandforcomputersincreases.(go)123.Inmostcases,itwasthefootballfanswhoboughtthiskindofmagazine,(general)124.Hegainedhisexperienceasamanagerfromanumberofjobshedidwhenhewasyoung,(succession)125.Fromtheletterhedrewtheconclusionthatthedivorcewasinanywayherfault,(inference)
10113.Besidesasalaryof20thousanddollars,heisofferedwithahouseandacartoworkasamanager,(addition)114.Asananswertohisproposal,thechairmancalledameetingtosettletheissue.(response)115.AsitwasdifferentfromsimilarservicesinBritainandUnitedStates,Frenchairlineswereverybusy,(contrast)116.HewasexperiencingaverydifficulttimeduringhisstayatYaleUniversity,(go)VI.Cloze(WithNoChoicesProvided)Directions:Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithoneword.Ineachcase,usetheexactwordthatappearsinyourtextbook.(10points)"Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewords'iron・added'(195)thelabel,"writessportsdietexpertNancyClark."Thisaddedironsupplementsthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.Eatthesefoods(196)plentifulVitaminC(forexample,drinkorangejuicewithcerealorputatomato(197)asandwich)to(198)theamountofironabsorbed.MClarkalsorecommends(199)inironpans,asfoodcan(200)ironfromthepanduringthecookingprocess."Theironcontentoftomatosaucecookedinanironpotforthreehoursshowedastrikingincrease,thelevelgoingupnearly30times,"shewrites.Andpeoplewhoarelikelytohavelowironshouldavoid(201)coffeeorteawithmeals,shesays,since(202)inthesedrinkscaninterferewithironbeingabsorbed(203)thebody."Activewomenneedtobealotmorecarefulabouttheirfoodchoices/1sumsupPurdue'sLyle.MIfyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesare(204),youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem."VII.Cloze(WithFourChoicesProvided)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethecorrectonefromthefourchoicesgiventofillineachblank.(20points)Ironcanbe(205)(discovered,lost,found,took)througha(206)(variety,variable,variation,various)ofmechanisms.Oftenbecauseof(207)(swearing,swinging,swimming,sweating)butalsosometimesthroughthebleedingofthe(208)(stomach,digest,digestible,digestive)system.Insomesportsexiststhe(209)(phenomenal,phenomenon,phenomena,philanthropist)ofbloodleakingfromthefeet.Irondeficiency(210)(goesthrough,comesthrough,passesthrough,entersthrough)3stages.Thefirst(211)(level,levels,range,ranks)oflowiron(212)(preserves,reserves,conserves,serves)oftenshownosymptoms.Thesecondlevel,wheretoofew(213)(molecules,molecule,particles,particle)ofbloodproteinsexistduetoalackofiron,causesthebloodto
11haveproblems(214)(transforming,transporting,transferring,transporting)oxygen.Thelaststagecausespeopletofeelweak,tiredandtoseea(215)(various,severe,series,serious)compromiseintheirabilityto(216)(perform,perfect,platform,transform)exercises.Traditionalmethodsto(217)(calculate,speculate,stimulate,translate)lowironare(218)(sufficient,insufficient,efficient,inefficient).JohnL.Beardadvisesatestusedto(219)(signal,indicate,sign,show)levelsofadifferentcompound.Ifpeoplehaveaproblemtheycan(220)(notify,modify,justify,clarify)their(221)(diet,food,meal,menu)andeatfoodwhichhelpsirontobe(222)(absolved,absorbed,interfered,involved).Activewomenshould(223)(takecare,makecare,givecare,becare)intheir(224)(choice,decision,select,desire)offood.VI.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(8points)225.体育医学专家做了一系列实验,发现耐力运动员,尤其是女运动员,常常会缺铁。226.她対100位不锻炼的女性做了两年研究,这些女性的年龄在30至60之间,均显示出缺铁的症状。227.ー个原本铁质不足的女性可能因剧烈的耐力运动而产生严重的缺铁性症状。228.如果育龄女性拒绝食用红肉,她们流失铁质的危险就非常大。229.从事剧烈体育运动的运动员必须有足够的铁质,以构成血蛋白分子,这些分子将氧送至运动的肌肉。23〇.--般说来,解决缺铁问题的较好办法,是在食谱中添加铁质丰富的食物。231.铁质补剂的ー个明显副作用,是它们可能使人产生想呕吐的感觉,有时还可能中毒。
12232.缺铁的人应该遵循以卜.两条建议:・是选择那些标有”补铁”字样的面包和麦片;二是吃饭时不要喝咖啡或饮茶。VI.TranslationfromEnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefallowingintoChinese.(8points)233.Ifyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem.234.Asuccessionofscientificstudiesofanimalsimpliesthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.235.Accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists,skill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain,whichmaymakethebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation.236.Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourseexhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsintheexercisedorinactivegroups.237.Whileanimalsaren'tpeople,itislogicaltomaketheinferencethataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans.238.Thisboostinreactiontimeafterexercisetrainingmayoccurbecausedeclinesassociatedwithgettingoldcouldactuallystemfromdeclinesinphysicalcondition.239.Somescientistsspeculatethereductioninmentalfunctionoftenattributedtogettingoldmayreallybeapenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive.
13233.Theacademicedgegainedbyparticipatinginsportswasthoughttocomefromtheincreasedself confidence,thebettermood,andtheabilitytoconcentratethatcomesfromburningoffsteaminexercise.VI.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.(30points)241.Whileaamountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.A.moderateB.modemC.largeD.striking242.Ifyouyourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate243.1don'tthinkheisoldtodothejob.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.enoughD.adequate244.TheyearbeginswhenschoolopensinSeptember.A.studyingB.learningC.schoolD.academic245.Thephysicistneededmorebeforehistheorycouldbeaccepted.A.financeB.publicationsC.evidenceD.recognition246.Studentsofgradesarethosestudyinginthefirstthreegradesofelementaryschool.A.elementaryB.basicC.mainD.primary247.Themuseumisararecollectionofcoins.A.displayingB.exhibitingC.presentingD.giving
14248.Manycookbookshaveverydirections.A.complexB.involvedC.complicatedD.compound249.Theforspeedingisafineofonehundredandfiftydollars.A.penaltyB.punishmentC.criticismD.remedy250.Thetwobrothersareverymuch,notonlyinwalkingbutalsointhinking.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.alive251.TheGreatWallsnakesitswaythemountains.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.behind252.Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.A.respectivelyB.relativelyC.incrediblyD.exclusively253.Areductioninreactiontimewilloccurifaseniordoesn'tstayinactivity.A.clearB.obviousC.beautifulD.striking254.Thesurvivalofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareoftenkilledfortheirskins.A.rateB.degreeC.ratioD.scale255.Fromthismaterialwecanhundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.A.deriveB.reduceC.splitD.replace256.Thecourtconsidersafinancialtobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.A.optionB.dutyC.responsibilityD.penalty257.Hisgrandfatherisstillandlively,fullofenergy.A.vigorousB.violentC.intenseD.high-impact258.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.A.wasputoffB.istoputoffC.beputoffD.shouldputoff259.Frequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthehousework.A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein260.He'llbeangryifyoutrytohim.Heisverybusynow.A.interferewithB.interfereinB.disturbwithD.worryabout261.Peoplewillsupportusinhavingachangeoftheeducationalsystem.A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.asusualD.incommon262.Physicalexerciseisparticularlynecessarytoprimarypupilsithelpsthempowerupthebrain.A.bythatB.onthatC.inthatD.onthat263.Youarenotstage3—thelastandmostdangerousone—yourironreservesgotozero.A.tillB.untilC.afterD.while264.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.soB.asC.itD.that
15263.Fdratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.didn'tB.don*tC.wouldn*tD.shouldn't264.Americansconsumeastheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceproteinasmuchB.twiceproteinasmanyC.twiceasmuchproteinD.proteinastwicemuch265.Janeneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance266.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.A.wouldn'thavedoneB.mustn'thavedoneC.didn'thavetodoD.mightn'thavedone267.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomethink,wouldbegettingsick.A.alotofmoreusB.alotmoreofusC.morealotofusD.alotusofmore268.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity.A.wasacceptedB.wereacceptedC.hasbeenacceptedD.havebeenacceptedXLShortAnswerQuestionsDirections:Readthefollowingpassage(s)carefullyandgivebriefanswerstothequestions.(10points)Text1(Kate,ateacherandanactivesportswoman,says:)"I'maweight-proneperson.Icanputonthoseextrapoundsveryeasilyindeed.ButItendnottothinkofexerciseasprimarilyburningupcalories(卡路里)：Ifinditsmentaleffect,theupliftitgivesyou,farmoreimportantforkeepingmeinshape.IfIfeelfit,Iamdefinitelyinbettercontrolofmyeating;I'm'stronger'.IfIhaven'tbeenabletogetmyusualexercise,Ifeelheavierlongbeforeanyextrapoundshavetimetoappear.I'vehadsomepainfulprooflatelyofhowmuchexercisemeanstome：Ihurtmyhandbadlyandcouldn'tholdaracquet(球拍)formonths.Apartfromtheannoyanceandtheaches,theforcedinactivitywasdefinitelyamentallydepressingexperience：Imissedthelovelyliftyougetafterareallyenergeticwork outandInoticedmyweightstartedtoincrease.Inordernottostopexercise,Ithinkyoumustenjoywhatyoudoforyourself：ifit*sjustlikeadose（剂量）ofnastymedicine,youwon*tkeepituporgetmuchoutofit.That*swhyIdon'tjog（，ト跑）；tome,it*ssoboring!Butit'sfuntofixupagoodgameoftenniswithfriendsandI'vespentmanyahappySundayafternoononthetenniscourts（网球场）.Ienjoyswimming,too,andonceaweekIcallinatthelocalpoolandswimaswifttwentylengths.It'salwaysabitofanefforttotaketheplungeonacoldwinter'seveningbutitgivesmethatmarvelousfeeling—which,onceyou'veexperiencedit,makesyousure
16that,yes,itisworthallthehardwork."（309words）263.Whatdoes"aweight-proneperson"mean?264.WhichdoesKatethinkismoreimportant一thephysicaleffectorthementaleffectfromexercise?265.WhichismoreunbearabletoKate—aheavybodyoraheavyheart?266.WhatisKate'ssuggestionforthosewhodon'twanttostopexercise?267.WhydoesKatesometimeshaveaswimonacoldwinterevening?Text2（Ted,whoisinthemusicbusiness,workinginarecordingstudio,says：）"Tobequitetruthful,Ihavenoeasyanswerstothequestion'Howdoyoustayingoodshape?'Ijustdotwothings:first,Istayclearofallfattyfoods,andofcourse,sweets;second,Idoexerciseeveryday.Iknowgettingadailydoseofexercisecanonoccasionbeanawfuleffort.Still,Ireallydobelieveinit—enoughtomakemyselftakeit.AndI'malwaysverygladafterwards!Beingtireddoesn'tstopmefromdoingit.ButIwon'ttryhardonifIdidn'tfeeltoowell;thatwouldbesilly.Ithinkthebestthingistocontinuetillwhateverkindofexerciseyouchooseisnotsomethingspecialbutanautomatichabit.MydayfeelsallwrongnowifIdon'tdosomethingactive.Youtendtohaveafeelingofbeingrestrictedfromworkinginastudio（工作室）;that'swhysomanyshowbusinesspeoplegoinforgolf,Ithink.ButIprefertennisinthefreshair.Otherwise,I'llplaytabletennis.Infact,mywifeandIoftenamazehotelreceptionstaffbymaking'Where'sthetabletennisroom?*practicallyourfirstquestion;everyoneelseusuallywantstobepointedtowardsthebar（酒吧）!Iftennisisimpossible,Idoownoneofthosechest-expanderwirethingssupposedtobuildyourmuscles.Itdoes,too：I
17daren'tuseminetoooftenorI'dbulgeoutof（撑破）allmyshirts/*（271words）263.What'sTed'sanswertothequestion"Howdoyoustayingoodshape?"264.WouldTedgoonwiththeexercisewhenhedidn'tfeeltoowell?Andwhy?265.HowdoesTedfeelifhedoesn'tdosomethingactive?266.Whydoshowbusinesspeoplegoinforgolf?267.WheredoTedandhiswifewanttobepointedtoinahotel?XII.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage（s）carefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.（20points）Text1Intheearlydaysofseatravel,seamenlivedentirelyonsaltedmeatandbiscuits.Manyofthemdiedofscurvy（坏血病），adiseaseofthebloodwhichcausesswollengums,palewhitespotsonthefleshandgeneralexhaustion.Ononeoccasion,in1535,anEnglishshiparrivedinNewfoundlandwithitscrewseriouslyill.Themen'slivesweresavedbyIroquoisIndianswhogavethemvegetableleavestoeat.Graduallyitcameto
18berealizedthatscurvywascausedbysomelackinthesailors*dietandCaptainCook,whowastodiscoverAustraliaandNewZealand,establishedthefactthescurvycouldbeavoidedbyprovisionoffreshfruitforthesailors.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatadietwhichcontainsnothingharmfulmayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.TheseelementsarecalledHvitamins".Quiteanumberofsuchsubstancesareknownandtheyaregivenletterstoidentifythem,A,B,C,D,andsoon.Differentdiseasesareassociatedwithdeficienciesofparticularvitamins.EvenaslightlackofVitaminC,forexample,thevitaminmostplentifulinfreshfruitandvegetables,isthoughttoincreasesignificantlyourpossibilityofgettingbadcolds.Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthbodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet,includingavarietyoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddiet,sayduringextendedperiodsofreligiousfasting(禁食)，orwhentryingtoloseweight,thatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.(274words)263.Scurvyisadiseasewhichcauses.B.swollenlimbsD.brightredspotsonthefleshB.hasplentyofvitaminsD.alwaysensuresgoodhealthA.lossofbloodC.exhaustion264.Adietwhichcontainsnothingharmful.A.mayyetcausescurvyC.willusuallyresultinseriousdisease265.Deficienciesofthevariousvitamins.A.causeidenticaldiseasesB.arenotseriousexceptinthecaseofvitaminCC.causedifferentdiseasesD.areoftencausedbyscurvy266.Freshfruitandvegetables.A.containmorevitaminCthananyotherfoodB.decreaseourresistancetocoldsC.containeverykindofvitaminD.increaseourpossibilityofgettingbadcolds285.Agoodmixeddiet.A.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsC.issuitableforreligiousfastingB.stillneedssupplementingwithvitaminsD.isoftendifficulttoarrangeText2
19Anotherexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas”beri-beri”（脚气病）,whichusedtomakelargenumbersofEasternpeoplessufferwholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,aDutchscientistcalledEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseofberi-beri.Atfirsthethoughtitwastransmitted（イ之达）byagerm（细菌）.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonricewhichhadhadtheouterhusk（冗ノremovedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweak,sickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfirmedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonscraps（碎片）fromthepatients1plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegermhethoughtwascausingthedisease,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whoruledthatthehusklesspolishedrice,eventhoughleftoverbythepatients,wastoogoodforchickens.Thechickensshouldbefedoncheapricewiththeoutercoveringstillonthegrain.Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunmilledricesomehowpreventedorcuredberi-beri一eventhatalackofsomeingredientinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtopreventberi-beriwasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromricehusksandisnowknownasvitaminB.Themilledrice,thoughmoreexpensive,wasinfactkeepingalivethediseasethehospitalwastryingtocure.Nowadays,thisterriblediseaseismuchlesscommonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.（313words）286.Fromthecontext,whatdoyouthinktheauthormentionsintheparagraphthatisjustbeforethisfirstparagraph?A.Oneexampleoftheimportanceofvitamins.B.Oneexampleofthenecessityforthesupplementofvitamins.C.Oneexampleofthedangersoftherestricteddiet.D.Oneexampleofthebenefitsofvariousvitamins.287.Thedisease"beri-beri”.A.killslargenumbersofwesternpeoplesB.isavitamindeficiencydiseaseC.istransmittedbydiseasedriceD.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens288.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard.A.couldn'tdigestthehusklessriceB.provedberi-beriistransmittedbygermsC.werelatercookedforthepatients*foodD.weresufferingfromvitamindeficiency289.Huskless,milledrice.A.wascheaperthanunmilledriceB.waslessbeneficialtothebodythanunmilledrice
20A.wasmorebeneficialtothebodythanunmilledriceB.curedberi-beri286.Theingredientmissingfrommilledrice.A.wasvitaminBB.didnotaffectthechickensC.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitaminD.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentifiedText3Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianism（素食主义）onalong-termbasisisthedifficultyofgettingenoughprotein一thebody-buildingelementinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysofweeks（say,forreligiousreasons）youwillhavenoticethatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefast（禁食）isoverandyougetyourrewardofadeliciousmeatmeal.Proteinsarebuiltupfromabouttwentyfoodelementscalled"amino-acid”（気基酸），whicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreatdealofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiological（生理字的）pointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism.Theeconomicsideofthequestion,though,mustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.However,sinceonlyasmallproportionofthevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposes,aconsistentvegetarian,ifheistogainthenecessary70grams（克）ofproteinaday,hastoconsumeagreatbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairness,though,itmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday.（276words）287.Astrictvegetarian.A.rarelyeatsanimalproductsB.sometimeseatseggsC.nevereatsanyanimalproductsD.nevereatsprotein288.Wefeelweakwhenwegowithoutmeatandotheranimalproducts.A.becausewearereducingourfoodamountB.becausewedonotgetenoughproteinC.becausevegetablesdonotcontainproteinD.unlesswetakeplentyofexercise289.Proteinsarebuiltupfrom.A.abouttwentydifferentfoodsB.abouttwentydifferentvegetables
21C.variousfatsandsugarsD.abouttwentydifferentamino-acids286.Physiologically,life-longvegetarianismmaynotbegoodbecause.A.itmakespeopleverythinB.thebodymustprocesstoomuchwasteC.thefarmerlosemoneyD.vitamin-deficiencydiseasesmayresult287.Onethinginfavourofvegetarianismisthat.A.vegetablefoodiseasiertodigestB.animalfoodislessexpensiveC.vegetablefoodischeaperD.itisgoodforthedigestionText4Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults,itisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren,whoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesources.Alacto-vegetarian(partmilk,partvegetable)diet,whichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheese,can,however,besatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed.Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusableanimalproteinandnextcomemilk,fishandeggs.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.Whencookingvegetables,however,thevitamins,andinparticularthewater soluble(溶解于水的)vitaminC,shouldnotbelostthroughover-cooking.Withfruit,vitaminlossistoosmalltobeimportant,becausethecookingwaterisnormallyeatenalongwiththefruit,andacidsinthefruithelptoholdinthevitaminC.Mostnutrition(营养)expertstodaywouldrecommendabalanceddietcontainingelementsofallfoods,largelybecauseofourneedforsufficientvitamins.Vitaminswerefirstcalled"addedfoodfactors"sinceitwasdiscoveredin1906,thatmostfoodscontain,besidescarbohydrates(碳水化合物),fats,mineralsandwater,theseothersubstancesnecessaryforhealth.ThemostcommondeficienciesinWesterndietstodayarethoseofvitamins.Theanswerisvarietyinfood.Awell-balanceddiethavingsufficientamountsofmilk,fruit,vegetables,eggs,andmeat,fishorchickens(i.e.anygoodproteinsource)usuallyprovidesenoughminimumdailyrequirementsofallthevitamins.(269words)288.Vegetarianismisnotsuitableforgrowingchildrenbecausethey.A.needmoreproteinthanvegetablescansupplyB.cannotdigestvegetablesC.usemoreenergythanadultsD.cannoteasilydigestmilkandmilkproducts289.Alacto-vegetariancaneat.A.cheese,beef,peanutB.eggplant,milk,watermelon
22C.cucumber,ham,apple,beanD.tomato,bacon,orange286.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeat.A.preservesthevitaminsB.breaksdownthevitaminsC.makesiteasiertodigestD.reducestheproteincontent287.Thereasonwhythevitaminlossinfruitisnotimportantisthat.A.thecookingwaterisusuallyeatenalongwiththefruitB.thereisasmallamountofvitaminsinfruitC.acidsinfruithelptoholdthevitamins,esp.vitaminCD.bothAandC288.Mostnutritionexpertstodaybelievethefoodweeatshouldcontain.A.moremeatthanvegetablesB.morevegetablesthanmeatC.fruit,cerealsandfishaswellasmeatandvegetablesD.asmanydifferentkindsofvegetablesaspossibleXIII.ShortCompositionWritingDirections:Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordsononeofthetopicsgivenbelowandaccordingtothestructureyouhavelearned.(30points)Ashortcompositionwithacause-and-effectstructure:MissMoselysufferingtheirondeficiency
23Ashortcompositionwithacause-and-effectstructure:Thatoldmanbalancinghimselfonhisonelegfor20seconds
