新视野读写教程

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新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第二册)UnitOneSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter'seyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting'Ttbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabouttheirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.HIVocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4.surroundings5.competent6.assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV.FillingtheBlank1.behind2for3.to4.out5.of6.to7.in8.intoVWordBuilding1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10..explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVI1advisable2desirable3favorable4considerable5remarkable6preferable7drinkable8.acceptableVIIStructure1.muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner2.muchlessabigcompany3.muchlesscarryitupstairs4.muchlessspokentohim5.muchless(to)readalotoutsideofitVIII.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdownseverelyIXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

11.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso'spaintingswouldseemratherfoolish2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwouldbebeyondthechildren'sreach.4.Happinessdoesn'talwaysgowithmoney5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIboughtit.IXTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.这种态度的结果是,全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往,而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的ー种习俗。3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的,那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化,这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。5.除非给ア一定时间来处理,不然的话,在他们的眼里,手头的工作好像是无足轻重,不值得给予适当的重视似的。XI1.B2B3..C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSectionB.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C

2XVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingthemselvesto6.familiartothepublic7.clashedwith8.Inspiteof新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitTwoSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment,regardlessofitseffectontheglobalecology2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,peoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalproblemsandmanycountriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitsoncatchesofotherspecies.Asaresult,herringeventuallyrecovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout40,000fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbansandlossoftheirfishsupply.4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsandcreatedparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthecountry.5.ItwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldthatBraziltookcertainmeasurestoprotectitsAmazonrainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelofcommitmenttoprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflictwiththosepeoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchofthearea'swaters.Manyrivers,land,andforestsarebiologicallydeadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry'sagriculturalbaseandbringinganewsourceofwealthtovillagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthesemeasureswillhaveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,shelterandemploymentforitslargepopulation,andencouragingbirthcontrol.IllVocabulary1.awarenes2.undertake3.abundant4.ambitious

35.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIV.FillingtheBlank1..Correctform:regardlessofSynonymous:withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattentionto2.Correctform:springingupSynonymous:appearingquicklyorsuddenly3.Correctform:concernsherselfwithSynonymous:isbusywith,involvesherselfin4.Correctform:aimat/for/toward(s)Synonymous:directitseffortstowards5.Correctform:converted...into/toSynonymous:change...into6.Correctform:uptoSynonymous:asmanyas7.Correctform:asaresultofSynonymous:becauseof,resultingfrom8.Correctform:frownon/uponSynonymous:notapproveofVWordBuilding1.settler:onewhosettles(inaplace)2.miner:aworkerinamine3.gardener:onewhoworksinagarden,eitherforpayorasahobby4.director:apersonwhodirects(adepartment,afilm,etc.)5.observer:apersonwhoobservesorwatchescarefully6.planner:apersonwhoplans(acity,etc)7.container:anythingwhichcontainssth.,e.g.abox,abottle,etc.8.conductor:apersonwhoconducts(atourgroup,onabus,etc.)VI1.musical2.occasional3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agriculturalVIIStructure1.itremainsforhimtodoit2.theresultremainstobeseen

41.remainstobeseeninafewweeks2.muchremainstobesettled3.WorsethingsremaintobetoldVIII.1.Everymonthwe'lldelivertheverybestarticles,togetherwiththelatestfashionandbeautynews2.Thefamine,togetherwiththewar,killedmillionsoflives3.Togetherwithhisbrother,JohnhasgonetothepartyheldbytheFineArtsAssociationonceayear.4.TheSmithsareplanningtosellthehouse,togetherwiththefurniture5.Togetherwithhiswife,hehelpedtodesignthehighestbuildinginthetown.IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales2.Mary'sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.3.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.4.Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.5.Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.但近年来,随着环境破坏的日益严重,世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法,还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加一伊斯兰教的诞生地一的机会。XI1.C2B3..B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11B12A13C14A

515B16A17B18C19B2OCSectionB.XVI1.summit2.comparable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.literal7.erect8.recreationXVII1.Thesmallboathadbeenwashedawayduringthestorm.2.Upto10mencansleepinthistent,whichlooksrathersmallandmaybeisnotmorethan14squaremeters.3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldcleanupafterapicnic.4.Inthissmalltown,athousandmilesofbiketrailsalongthesidesofriversleadintoabigpark.5.Helosthisjobandontopofthathiswifelefthim.6.Ifwecoordinateourefforts,weshouldbeabletocompletetheprojectaheadoftime.7.ProfessorBonnethasbeenworkingoncellsofthistypeformanyyears8.Theeducationsysteminourcountryiscurrentlycharacterizedbyanemphasisonsuccessinexams.新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitThreeSectionASectionB.XV.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVI1.anticipate2.brilliant3.ingredient4.dialect

61.somehow2.bubbled3.compelled4.diplomaticXVIIl.on2.fromto3.off4with5.towards/with6.conceming/about7.over8.on新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitFourSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhavetolivewithouttheirparentsforaperiodoftime.2.TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,andunderstandtheAmericanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible3.Theycangetitiftheycanpassthefinalexamsattheendofeachsemester.4.No.mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessaryarrangements.5.Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasareligiousandlovinggirl.6.Yes,theydobecausetheydon'thaveenoughexperienceinpacking,andtheytendtotakeunnecessarythingswiththem.7.Theyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfromthenon,andtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanmanagetoadapttonewsituations.8.Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;somefinditdifficulttoobservetheregulationabouttime.IllVocabulary1.granted2.departure3.abroad4.adapt5.domestic6.accustomed7.command8.descendedIV.FillingtheBlankl.planon2.1ivedthrough3.dreamedof4.takeon5.hitthetarget6.hostto

73.economize8.inturnVWordBuilding1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVI1.noisy2.wealthy]3.sunny4.1ucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVIIStructure1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.VIII.1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherroutinejobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartIXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadforstudyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohaveeverythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.2.Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackofexperience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.3.Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we'lltryourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready4.Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshefoundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeelhomesick5.Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefordeparture,sincetheydidn'tknowwhethertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

81.他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的一学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面2.对大多数学生来说,至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定3.“对我来说,”17岁的格洛里亚・马卡托说:“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到ー张证书更为重要。‘’4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时,就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后,每个人都得自己照料自己了。XI1.B2A3..C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11C12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19B20CSectionB.XVI1.emigrate2.guidance3.infinite4.prosperous5.shrinks6.warmth7.whatsoever8.ceaselessXVII1.madeafortune

91.makesure2.fullofpeople3.wasdressedin4.isalwaysindifferentto5.enterinto6.didnotknowabout7.payfor新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitFIVESectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself3.Herfatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hardworkingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather'shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.6.Thecigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie,andtheboiledwaterfromabunchofthemmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.7.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfatherdid.8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthoseotherswhomustsitby.IllVocabulary1.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV.FillingtheBlank1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.directedat7.dressedin8.verygratefulto

10VWordBuilding1.harden2.weakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.broadenthechild'smind.4.lengthening5.washeightening6.lightened7.darkened8.reddenedtheclouds.VI1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professional7.1ucky8.gatheringVIIStructure1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasverymuchannoyed4.Itwasraininghard,duetowhichtheteamstayedindoors5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.VIII.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.2.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasstillalive3.Itisnotunusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthreeinthemorning4.Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor5.Leaningherheadonherhusband'sshoulder,RebeccabegantocryXTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.她做家庭作业时,脚搁在前面的长凳上,计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头,上面有・张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿ー支手杖3.烟草业,再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去,他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。4.久而久之,人们不但缺少食物,而且还缺少空气,这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质,还使他们染上了烟瘾,最终还会致他们于死地

111.抽烟是・种自我毁灭,而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟,可常常只能无可奈何地坐在ー边看。XI1.C2C3..C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C11B12A13B14B15B16A17B18B19C20BSectionB.XVI1.sours2.insensitive3.loosened4.conversely5.generosity6.contradiction7.submit8.inferredXVII1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand3.Thesecretarydidn'tdaretostanduptoherbossthoughsheknewshewasright.4.1tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemoreconsiderateofothers.6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofpressureofherwork.

12新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitSIXSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.No,shedidn'tlikeherformernameDebbie,becauseitdidn'tsuithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeoplestartedtotakehermoreseriously.3.Thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie'sprofessionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents4.Thewriterthoughtthat,tootherpeople,hisname,Joe,madehimmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.HealsosuspectedthatifhewereamorerefinedArthurorAdrian,thenamewouldhaveappearedcomplete.5.Thewomanwasillateasebecausethemantowhomshewantedthewritertointroduceherwasthesamepersonwithwhomsheonceturneddownablinddatebecauseofhisname.6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesonpeople.Forexample,oneofthewriter'swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingchargeofanursery-school'sgroupoffour-year-olds,shehadtheirpersonalitiesconfusedbecauseoftheirnames.7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgaveconsistentlylowergradesonessayssupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepaperswhenthewritersweregivenbetter-soundingnames.8.Withsomedetermination,youcanchangeyourname.IllVocabulary1.substitute2.approval3.confidence4.prominent5.awarded6.qualify7.characteristic8.applicationsIV.FillingtheBlank1..correctform:HlloutSynonymous:fillin2.correctform:feelcomfortablewithSynonymous:feelcomfortableabout3.correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;Synonymous:认为重要,把放在第一位4.correctform:turneddownSynonymous:rejected,refused5.correctform:cameupto/cametoSynonymous:camenear,approacheduntilstandingcloseto6.correctform:pressingmeforSynonymous:demandinsistentlyfrom(sb.)7.correctform:project...on/onto

13Synonymous:cause(one'sownfeelingsorthoughts)tobeexperiencedbyothers1.correctform:werestuckwithSynonymous:不得不接待,被迫接待VWordBuilding1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.indirect5.insensitive6.improper/inappropriate7.incapable8.irregularVI1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undidVIIStructure1.最重要的是,一旦确立了目标,你就要以极大的决心去为之努力。2.从严格意义上来说,许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而学习3.老实说,老师们也有很大压カ4.换句话说,问题在于整个社会5.显然,电视有优点也有缺点。VIII.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadthewholeofashortstory2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer4.Workinghard,youwillsucceed5.Weatherpermitting,thematchwillbeplayedonWednesdayIXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Shewasveryguiltyabouthavingmisunderstoodherbestfriend2.Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.3.Obviously,hetakesitforgrantedthathiseducationalbackgroundandworkexperiencearesurelyimpressive.Butactuallytheyarenot.4.Byquotingfromawell-knownartcritic,hetriedtoaddabitofself-confidencetohistalents.5.Everystudenthashisorhercharacteristicqualities,suchasfriendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharm.AteachershouldnotbeprejudicedagainstanyofthemXTranslationEnglishtoChinese

141.我ー停止称自己为戴比,我就对自己感到比较舒服了……而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。2.不管是好是歹,诸如友好或拘谨,相貌平常或富有魅力等特征已经由你的名字暗示出来，并传达给别人，甚至是在他们见到你之前。3.名字已成为特定形象的组成部分,任何一个被称为“相貌平常的珍妮’’或“普普通通的乔“的人都能证明这ー点。4.虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都有对名字产生固定看法的毛病5.ー个与之配套的研究表明:女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她们的名字受欢迎的程度有关系。虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明显XI1.B2A3..C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11A12C13B14C15A16C17B18C19A2OCSectionB.XVI1.validate2.exclusive3.internalized4.prevails5.superficial6.inherent7.concealed8.accompaniesXVII1.turnedout

151.isnot...upto2.wenttogreatlengths3.outofbounds4.spokeof5.turnedoff6.sooutofcharacter7.tooksides新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitsevenSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlivesandrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreaseintheirbloodpressure.3.Theyfindthatexcessalarmorstresschemicalscanliterallyburstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausingcrazyheartrhythms.4.Fear,uncertaintyanddoubt,togetherwiththelackofcontrol5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,theotherkindispeoplewhohaveno“compassinlife”.6.TheNICEfactors—new,interesting,challengingexperiences7.Theexampleshowsthatyoucan'tfulfillallyourgreatambitions,soyouhavetosetyourpriorities.8.Wecan'lcomplainorescape.WehavetolearnhowtodealwiththemIIIVocabulary1.recommends2.attributed3.independentiy4.delegated5.argument6.fled7.priority8.troublesomeIV.FillingtheBlank1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.gaveemphasisto/putemphasison5.findanoutletfbr6.fromtheviewpointof7.substitutedoliveoilforbutter8.cutdownonVWordBuilding1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful

161.successful2.fearless3.joyfulVI1.joyful2.hospitalized3.industrialized4.economize5.realized6.popularize7.globalized8.globalizedVIIStructure1.Sowasbomtheecho-soundingdevice,nowingeneraluseinships.2.Betweentheoldandtheneweconomicprogramliesaperiodofrevolutionarychangefromonetotheother.3.Attheendofakaleidoscopearetwoplates,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherofgroundglass.4.Offwentthearrows,stonesandhandbombsthatwereshotbythesoldierswhohidthemselvesinthetrees5.Suddenlythestudentaskedanembarrassingquestion,andthenfollowedacompleteanddeathlikesilence.VIII.1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.4.Themorethegirlslikedthemovingstory,themoreitmadethemcry.5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.2.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.3.AlthoughFvedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,TmstillafraidthatIwon'tbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.4.Fromadoctor'sviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.5.Ateacher'sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents'interestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动,好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变得失去控制,那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了2.多年来,他一直是ー个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上,他显得沉着、冷静和泰然自若,但他内心深处的压カ使他筋疲カ尽。

171.如果你生气超过5分钟——如果你生闷气,没有安全的发泄渠道的话——你就必须弄清你生气源自何处。2.“你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。“在你人生道路上停下来，对自己说:‘我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要干什么。’”3.根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压カ的另ー关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西ー比如经济以及政客们”。XIl.B2B3C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11A12C13A14B15B16B17C18A19A20CSectionB.XVI1.hazard2.indispensable3.consequence4.consumption5.discharged6.ration7.deny8.ambitionXVII1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhathappens2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothecontrary2.1wonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcanfindreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants5.Janettendstogetangryifyouannoyher.5.1wouldratherwalktherethangobybus.7.Thefoodisn'tgood,butatleastitwascheap8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,gettingreadyforfinals新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UniteightSectionAIIComprehensionofTheTextL2.Itislessimportantthanbeingfinanciallywellofforsuccessful3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeanttodomore4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflifeearlier.5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsaswellasseebeyondourimmediateneeds6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledgeaccumulatedthroughouttheages.7.Withoutpropereducation,itwillbemoreandmoredifficultforpeopletodeveloptheirmoralsense.8.Hehopeseducatorswillnotonlypreparestudentsforacareerbutalsohelpthemrealizethatthereisalotmoretolifethanajob.IllVocabulary1.render2.contributions

183.weekly4.preferable5.accumulate6.incredible7.confine8.salaryIV.FillingtheBlank1.specializein2.inthelongrun3.issofondof4.meantto5.wentonstrike6.proudof7.iswayup8.aswellasVWordBuilding1.weekly2.active3.worldly4.costly5.secondly6.1eisurely7.earthly8.customary9.protective10.progressive11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.orderlyVI1.backward2.strangely3.outward4.eventually5.homeward6.originally7.sadly8.inwardsVIIStructure1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan2.Littledoesheknowhowmuchhisparentslovehim.3.Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataseriousmistakehehadmade.4.Hardlycouldthepooroldmanfallasleepwithapaininhisleg

191.Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands.VIII.1.WhileIagreeitisatoughproblem,1don'tthinkitcannotbesolved.2.WhileSaracannotcometohelpus,shewillgiveussomesuggestions3.Whilepeopleadmitpollutionisveryserious,fewarewillingtotakeanymeasures4.Whileit'sraininghardnow,itwillclearupanytime.5.Whileitistrueweneedmoneybadly,wecannotstealit.IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Aswellassomeadvice,hegavemeacertainamountofmoneytostartasmallbusiness.SonowIwanttorenderhelptootherswiththemoneyI'veaccumulated.2.Accordingtoaninformalpoll,mostpeoplehopetheworkinghourswillbereduced,becausethey'verealizedthatthereisalotmoretolifethanajob.3.Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlivestoart,andmadegreatcontributionstotheartisticfield.4.Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinehisremarkstothesubject5.IfonlyIhadn'tsaidthosesillywords!IwastooyoungtodistinguishrightfromwrongXTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.这份调查报告揭示了我根据在梅肯和罗宾斯学生寄宿中心对学生进行的非正式民意调查所的结果:学生们认为如果某种东西（不管它是何物）没有实际的经济意义,你不能把它当酒喝、当烟抽、当钱花,那么“它”就简直毫无价值。2.如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还有种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。另一方面，攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加。3.但是我们为什么不能两全其美呢!我们能不能教会人们既懂得谋生,又懂得去成就・番事业?4.这就是年龄和成熟带给人的诠悟。大多数年龄约在30至50岁之间的人都会最终得出ー个必然的结论,即他们不应该仅仅是为某个公司、某个政府机构或任何其他单位服务。5.我们希望我们的教育工作者能满足学生对职业教育的渴求，但与此同时,我们也要确保学生能为他们认识到自己短视的那一天作好准备。Unit811题:ACBBAABCBCAACBACBABASectionB.XVI1.eliminate2.displayed3.implicit4.proportion5.motivated6.prospect7.preference8.construct

20XVII1..correctforminparticularsynonymespecially2.correctforminshortsynonymtogiveasummary3.correctformarecommittedtosynonymstronglyplantobe4.correctformbased...onsynonymused...asabasisfor5.correctformBy/IncomparisonsynonymComparedto(herbigsister)6.correctformatlargesynonymatlarge7.correctformplayitsafesynonymcarefullyavoidrisks8.correctformassociatedwithSynonymlinked/connectedwith新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第二册)UnitNINESectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.ThebillwouldgivepreferentialtreatmenttoforeignstudentswithadvanceddegreesinscienceandengineeringwhowanttoworkintheUnitedStates.2.Theauthorbelievesthatthebillsimplyaimsatstealingbrainsfromthethirdworld.3.Theywereagainstit,wavingtheslogan“StopBrainDrain”.4.Theystronglyreactedagainsteconomicimperialism.OneexampleisthattheythrewCoca-Colaoutandmadeanewbrandofdrinkcalled'ThumbsUp".5.No.Indiadidn'tclosethecountrytotheoutsideworld,becauseatthattimeIndiaalsoacquiredthebenefitsofscienceandtechnologyfromadvancedcountries.6.TheleadersfailedtorealizethattheemphasisonsciencesubjectsatIITcouldleadtostudents'lackofroomforsocialthought.7.ThefocusoftheentireeducationsysteminIndianowhasshiftedtomeetthedemandoftheAmericancomputerindustry.8.Thisnewleadershiphasabandonedalltalkofeconomicimperialisminfavorofmarketeconomics.9.""ThumbsUp"becameabranchofCoca-Cola.10.Indianinstitutesshouldaimattrainingstudentsnotonlyinskillsbutinsocialthought.IIIVocabulary1.parallels2.scope3.drain4.immigrants5.commercial6.provision7.pledges

218.mushroomedIV.FillingtheBlank1.correctform:attheexpenseofSynonym:causingalossto2.correctform:keeppacewithSynonym:keepupwith,meet3.correctform:InotherwordsSynonym:Toputitanotherway4.correctform:InthemeantimeSynonym:Meanwhile5.correctform:infavorof,approvingofSynonym:insupportof6.correctform:fallingapart;comingapartSynonym:Breakingintopieces7.correctform:calledfor;neededSynonym:required8.correctform:aimedatSynonym:withthepurposeofVWordBuilding1.repaidtheloan2.reread3.replaced4.regaining5.regenerate6.reconsider7.reconstruct8.revisitingVI1.dishonest2.disintegrated3.displeased4.disappointed5.disappearing6.discharged7.disclosed8.dislikeVIIStructure1.Theywantnotyourpitybutyourhelp,(or:Theydon'twantyourpitybutyourhelp.)2.Youshouldpayattentionnottowhattheysaybuttowhattheydo.3.ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart.4.ThePresidentofCanadapaidanofficialvisittoAmericanotbyplanebutbytrain.5.ItwasnotthatIoversleptbutthatthebuswaslate.VIII.1.OurleaderssawparallelstotheindependencemovementfoundedbypeoplelikeNehruandGandhiwho,afterabsorbingWesternpoliticalthoughtatinstitutionslikeEtonandOxford,returnedhometoservetheirnativeland.

221.Whenstudying,helistenstotheradio.2.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhileworkingonaship.3.Onceintrouble,you'llbegivenalotofhelp.4.Ifnotthefinest,itisoneofthefinestpoemsproducedinrecentyears.IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Successcallsfbrnon-stopefforts.SoXiaoWangoftenworkeduntilverylateatnightinthehopeofkeepingpacewiththelatestdevelopmentsincomputertechnology.2.Theyeventuallyfulfilledtheirpledgestoworkforthefreedomoftheircountryattheexpenseoftheirlives.3.ConsideringthatPeter'splandidn'tholdwater,thepresidentabandoneditinfavorofTom'sideaoveralltheothers'.4.Astherewasn'tplentyofscopeforyoungpeopleatthiscompany,XiaoLiquittedherjob.Inthemeantime,shebegantoapplytoanAmericanuniversity,aimingtostudyabroad.5.Lucy'sterriblereferencestothenewleadershipwillprobablychangehertreatmenthere.Inotherwords,hercommentswillprobablyendthepreferentialtreatmentshehasbeengettingatourcompany.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.对我们这些移民来说,这ー议案只不过是正式批准ー项美国工业界已秘密地执行了近40年的政策而已ー即从第三世界窃取人才的政策。2.在独立后的时代里,当每ー样舶来货都被认为含有殖民主义的毒素的时候,我们谈论的是家庭小工业和经济帝国主义。3.换句话说,从这个法规获益的不是移民,而是如果没有了这项法案就会陷于瘫痪的美国工业界。4.因为印度技术学院无法培养足够的毕业生去满足这些需求。现在,每ー个街角都引人注目地竖着私人学校的招生广告牌,这些学校可以颁发电脑编程证书。5.印度的人口最近已达到10亿,但是国内的供水、交通和保健体系却正在迅速地分崩离析;它的公民们呼吸着对他们有很大危害的、被污染了的空气。Unit9XIBCBAACBAACBACABBABCBSectionB.XVI1.Likewise2.obliged3.illegal4.vague5.lest6.provoke7.Exports8.violatedXVII1.out2.on

231.in2.from5.of6.As7.on8.with新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第二册）UnitTENSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.HewasheadoftheEuropeanstaffoftheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemandanewsbroadcaster.2.MurrowfeltsorryforthesufferingofLondonduringtheattackbytheGermanbombers.3.BecausehebelievedthatwhateverLondonhadtoendure,itcouldnotbedestroyed.4.TheyweresureabouttheirultimatetriumphoverEngland.5.TheybelievedthatLondonwouldsurrenderafteritbecameaburnedcity.6.BecausetheyhadtheEnglishChannelasabarrieragainsttheNazigroundforces,andtheyhadtheRoyalAirForcetobattletheNazisinthesky.7.Ontheonehand,theystayedcalmandtriedtocontinuelivingtheirlives;ontheotherhand,theydidtheirbesttohelptodefendtheirnation.8.HepredictedthattheEnglishpeoplewouldwinthefinalvictory.IllVocabulary1.raid2.surrender3.ancient4.endured5.cast6.historic7.flames8.survivalIV.FillingtheBlank1.over2.in3.in4.from5.under6.on7.down8.forVWordBuilding1.misreported2.misprinted3.misspells4.misplaced5.misunderstood6.misusing/misuse

241.mistake2.misledVI1.broaden2.irresponsible3.protective4.characterized5.redoubling6.fashionable7.unfair8.disobeysVIIStructure1.heweretheonlypersonwhoscoredover902.shehadseenaghostthere3.hewereherson4.aninterviewmeetingthequeen5.hekneweverythingVIII.1.Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubestfortheeveningparty.2.Youcansettledowninwhicheverareayouchoose.3.Whicheverone(ofyou)comesfirstwillreceiveagift.4.Allmybooksarehere.Youmayborrowwhicheveroneyoulike.5.1haveseveralsparerooms.Whicheveroneyouwantisyours.IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Peopledressedthemselvesdecentlyandflockedtothesquareforthecelebration.2.Thehandfulofsoldiersfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemiesanddiedheroicdeaths.3.Intheaccident,overthreehundredpeoplewereburiedunderneaththewreckagewaitingtoberescued.4.Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourney;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter.5.Don'tgetmixedupwiththatgang.Theyhavecommittedmanycrimesinbroaddaylight.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.在1940年的炎夏和早秋的ー个个夜晚,有一个深沉而平稳的声音飞越大西洋,从英国传到美国,讲述着英国在德国轰炸机轮番进攻下为生存而进行的战斗。2.他的声音里表达了一种为这个古老城市遭受的苦难而感到的悲痛,同时还传递着ー种信心——ー种相信无论要去忍受什么样的苦难伦敦也将巍然屹立的信念。3.伦敦的苦难实际上开始于九月的第一个星期,那时希特勒最终确信英国人不打算投降。4.雷达警报器在尖叫,救护车从ー个充满痛苦的地方向另一个充满痛苦的地方飞速行驶,而消防队员则每时每刻面对的是熊熊火焰。5.默罗知道英国的命运取决于这些人的决心:商店里和马路上的人们、酒店里喝酒的男人们、家庭妇女们、那些在屋顶上监视着火情的人们、那些有无数困难而痛苦的事情要做的人们。

25XI1.closer/deeper/carefulstudyof,thetable/graph/diagram,derivefromthem/it2.Accordingtomyownlights,insight/truthgleaned,from,thechanges3.confirmed,table4.insight/truthobtainedfromthedata5.asisknowntoall6.establishedinsight/truthdeducedfromthechanges7.liesnotmerelywith,butalsowith8.Astheexpertspointout,willbeliterallydescriptive/characteristicofSectionB.XVI1.heal2.royal3.realistically4.glimpse5.swaying6.outwrd7.1ayout8.weededXVII1.wantingin2.toweredover3.madefor4.brokeoff5.gavewayto6.sankinto7.Itisexpectedyouwill8.remainedof新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit1SectionA.TheExpensiveFantasyofLordWilliamsPart.II1.Becausethisisatitleboughtwithstolenmoney.Theguy'srealnameisAnthonyWilliams.2.It'ssmall,withapopulationofonly320.3.No.HelookslikeaScottishnoble,soft-spokenandwealthy.4.ThetruthisthatthemanwithendlessmoneyandafriendlymannerwasnotalordatallbutagovernmentemployeelivingoutafantasythathewasaScottishnobleandpayingforitbystealingfundsfromScottishYard.5.Hestolemorethaneightmillionpoundsovereightyearsandpouredaboutfivemillionpoundsintothevillage.6.Mostofthestolenmoneywassupposedtobeusedtopayspiesandconductsecretactivitiesagainst

26theIrishRepublicanArmy.1.Heusedthemoneytobuyanestate,abeautifulhome,andadozennobletitles.Butmostofall,hesunkhisdishonestgainsintothevillage,buyingmultiplecottages,apubandarun-downhotelandturningthemintoverygood-lookingplaces.2.Hisbankdepositsweresolargethattheywerenoticedbythebank'smanagement.Thebankthennotifiedthepolice,whodiscoveredthatthecriminalwasoneoftheirown.3.BecauseintheeyesofsomevillagersWilliamsisahelper,pouringmostofhisstolenmoneyintothevillageandgivingjobsto43people.4.Hesaidinaninterviewafterhewasarrested:"Idiscoveredthisbloodyhugeamountofmoney.Iwentfromtheneedtopayoffafewdebtstowhatcanonlybedescribedasgreed.Thereisnowaytojustifyiピ’PartIII1.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantasticPartIV1.Tohisembarrassmenthediscovered2.likethat3.strikedealswith4.liveitout5.fallsupondarkdays6.nothingbut7.capturedtheheartofthelittleboywith8.raiseaglasstoPartV1.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.studyPartVI1.well-advised（明智的）2.narrow-minded（心胸狭窄的）3.wide-eyed（眼睛睁大的）4.soft-spoken（说话温和的）5.big-headed（妄自尊大的）

271.single-minded（专心致志的）2.well-meant（用意良好的）3.quick-tempered（易怒的）PartVII1.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beatenPartVIII1.Well-meantasitwas,thedecisionspoiledthepeacetalkintheMiddleEast.2.Hardashetried,hefailedtodeceivethepolicecommissionerinLondonintheend.3.Poorashewas,shegaveuptheideatomarryhim.4.Friendlyashemayseem,1won'tregardhimasconsiderate.5.Suspiciousasshewasofhim,shenevercametotheideathatthewealthy,soft-spoken,well-manneredmanwasacriminal.PartIX1.Now（that）youhavestudiedtheabovemodelsandunderstoodthemeaningandusageoftheexpression“nowthat",youknowhowtodothefollowingexercises.2.Now（that）I'veheardthemusic,Iunderstandwhyyoulikeit.3.Nowthatthehotelisbeautifullyrestored,manytravelersliketostayinit.4.Nowthatthecriminalturnedouttobeoneoftheirown,theLondonpolicecommissionerpubliclyapologizedforpoorlysupervisinghisdepartment.5.NowthatyouhavegotanMAdegree,youarequalifiedforaPhDprogram.PartX1.MythanksgotothosewhostillstuckbymewhenIfellupondarkdays.2.Nowthathehaspublishedapopularnovelwhichearnshimalargeamountofmoney,heisabletobuyanewhouseandacar.3.Thepolicesaidthattheirsuspicionswerearousedbecausethegirlhadothermarksonherbody.4.Howcanyoutalktoherlikethat?Sheistheonewhobroughtyouupandhelpedyoufinishschool.5.Hardastheroadforthesestudentsafterschoolwillbe,theirprospectsarebright.6.Inordertohaveenoughmoneytorunthebusiness,hesoldhisnewly-boughthouseatauctionevenatasubstantialloss.7.Heisfullyjustifiedincriticizingthepolicecommissionerforpoorlysupervisinghisdepartment.8.Theseancientbuildingswhichareunderprotectionhavebeenrestoredbeautifullytoattractforeigners.PartXI,p.131.周六晩,在“牢骚酒吧'村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵‘‘祝酒,尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。2.这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中,有一些村民说,他们从来不很了解安东尼ー威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说话和气,1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。

281.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产,给小村注入大量的现金,一手令它焕发了生机。2.可是谁也没有料到这个事实:这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵,而是一名政府公务员。3.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署,官至财务部副主管,年薪65,000英镑。大约两周前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审,被判监禁七年半。4.但是最主要的,是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍,茵茵的村中绿地,一排排青青的树篱——这・派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。5.但最主要的,阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易,仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分,最后以大约50万英镑的价格,买下了绝大部分房产。6.是他将年久失修的戈登―阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装,将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。SectionB.TheRomanticLifeofSecretAgentAlbertXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.DB:PartXVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedPartXVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.about/of新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit2SectionA.IronandtheEffectsofExercisePartII,p.381.Thenewstudysuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.2.SheisanassociateprofessoratPurdueUniversity.3.Shemayconsumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.4.Becausetheyhaveamonthlybleeding.5.Throughavarietyofmechanisms.Forexample,someironislostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwiththebleedingofthedigestivesystem.6.Three.

291.Youareintrouble.Yourironreservesgotozeroandyoumayfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath.2.Peopleareadvisedtohaveayearlybloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.3.Theyaremeat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.4.Heshouldavoiddrinkingcoffeeorteawithmeals.PartII,p.381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedyPartIII,p.391.bounceback2.summedup3.upto4.atrisk5.wenttozero6.goesup7.outofbreath8.derivedfromPartIV,p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.interaction4.confidence5.ability6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressurePartV,p.401.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrencePartVI,p.401.peace-loving2.ice-cold

303.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-freePartVIII,p.411.Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.2.Yesterday1wentfishing—somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears.3.Somewomenarenormallyinactive,butthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise一anactionthatviolatesthelawsofsportsscience.4.EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amodemcountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseoftherootsofourculture.5.Apeopleofinventorsanddiscoverers,philosophersandsoldiers,poetsandcraftsmen,theancientChinesegavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.PartIX,p.421.Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.3.Theroomwasinamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4.WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.PartX,p.421.Mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdon'tknowtheyhaveanirondeficiency.2.Itisnotsufficientonlytochecklevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen.3.Menarenotsafe,especiallythosewhoeatlittlemeatandhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.4.It'sadvisableforpeopleinthesegroupstohaveayearlybloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.5.Ironsupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,andmaybepoisonousinsomecases.6.Thebestsourcesofironaremeat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.7.Thereasonwhypeoplesometimestakeironsupplementsisthatthesupplementssupplementthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.8.Cooktomatosauceinanironpotforthreehours,anditsironcontentincreasesstrikingly.SectionB.DoesExerciseHaveUnexpectedBenefits?XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsl.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.APartXVII,p.551.implied2.complicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedPartXVIII,p.561.inadditionto2.Inresponseto

311.isassociatedwith2.incontrastto3.inthesamewaythat4.Asuccessionofaccidents5.gothrough6.areseparatedinto新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit3SectionA.WherePrinciplesComeFirstPartEx.II,p.691.Itoperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.2.Itisfamousforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.3.Becauseteachersprotestedtheprogram\demandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.4.Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-cityminorityandtroubledstudents.5.IntheHydeSchool,ailstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsports,andprovideacommunityservice.Foreachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementandfor”besteffort”.6.ParentsmustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschooFsphilosophiesandoutlook.7.Thebiggestobstacleformanyparentsistorealizetheirownweaknesses.8.Facultyevaluationsareconductedbythestudents.PartIII,p.691.cultivate2.comprehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reformPartIV,p.701.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascancelledoverthestudents'protests.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyareencouragedbytheirparentswhoaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.1.1waskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatallowedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreelunch,completewithcigarsandwine.PartV,p.701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance

321.speed2.weightPartVI,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPartVII,p.711.responsibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicityPartVIII,p.721.InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.PartIX,p.731.Onceyou'vepracticedabit,you'llfindthatit'squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Thedecisiontookabout10secondsoncehe'dreadamarketresearchstudy.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.PartX,p.731.Ourschooloperatesontheprinciplethatmoralvaluesandacademicachievementsareequallyimportant.2.Thenewteachingprogramwassuspendedlasttermbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.3.Weseeourselvesaspreparingourstudentsforawayoflifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallofthem.4.ThebasisoftheCharacterFirstideaisthateveryhumanbeinghasauniquepotentialthatisbasedoncharacter,notintelligenceorwealth.5.Wewerewarnedbytheteacherinthefirstlessonthatstudentsgotagradenotonlyforacademicachievementbutalsofbrattendanceandbesteffort.6.Onceparentsagreeinwritingtoacceptanddemonstratetheschool'sphilosophiesandoutlook,thestudentscangainadmission.7.IntheHydeSchoolgreaterattentionispaidtotheestablishmentofafruitfulrelationshipwitheachstudentwhileinthetraditionalhighschoolsettingthefocusisontheteacherandthematerial.

331.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.PartXI,p.731.该校的创始人约瑟夫一高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市,每年的学费高达1.8万美元,因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2.在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3.为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某ー套道德原则或宗教观念。4.家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组）,每年去区休养所三天,每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5.公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这ー点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7.海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8.我们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不是喜欢它不好的一面，而是要将它转化成好的一面。SectionB.CulturalDifferencesinWesternandJapaneseDecision-MakingXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsl.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A.PartXVII,p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticatedPartXVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.in新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit4SectionA.FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulturePartII,p.991.TheyaretheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickel,andUncleSam.

341.ItwasmodeledafterBartholdi\mother'sface.2.HerrealnamewasBarbaraHandler.3.Sinceherintroductionin1959,BarbiehasbecometheuniversallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.4.GrantWood.5.HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.6.IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier-thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.7.Becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.8.Hesaid“US”wasshortfor"UncleSam"Wilson.9.Itwasaself-portraitofFlagg.PartII,p.991.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.interpretation7.solemn8.inspiredPartIII,p.1001.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattentionPartV,p.1001.respect2.admiration3.place4.money5.reward6.living7.nothing8.namePartVI,p.1011.intelligence/competence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference

351.excellence2.brilliance3.magnificencePartVI,p.1011.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.copilot5.co-authorPartVII,p.1021.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecomeroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thehoteltaxispedaway,thetaillightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbacksburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.PartVIII,p.1031.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithasevereshortageofcoalsupply,thegovernorwasnotforcedtoclosealltheschools.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheesebetweensaladanddessert.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.PartIX,p.1031.Hisparentsdidnotapproveofhisplantogoandstudyabroadwithagirltheyhadnevermet,buthewentaheadandgottoNewYorkwithher.2.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhisauntasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.3.TherealKendidnotlikethethree-dimensionalBarbiedolls,whichweredescribedashavingtheappearanceof“awomanwhosoldsex".4.Thenovelistinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofGood-bye,MyDear,anovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonhisolderbrother'sfarm.5.Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambeganappearinginpoliticalcartoons,andsoonbecameAmerican'smostpopularsymbol.6.Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhouse,theirmodelsbeingrespectivelythepainter'sdentistandsister.7.Inordertohavethebuffaloontheothersideofthenickel,hewenttotheCentralParkZootosketchanagingbuffalowhichwaslaterkilledforawalldecoration.8.Onestorysaysthat"US''wasshortfor"UncleSam“whoserealnamewasSamWilsonwhohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.PartX,p.1031.19世纪70年代中期,法国艺术家弗里德里克一奥古斯特―巴托尔迪正在设计ー个大项目,

36名为“自由照耀世界’这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。1.马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。2.如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访,但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。3.1930年,格兰特ー伍德因其画作《美国哥特式》ー举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪,常常被人临摹。4.他深受中世纪艺术的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸。5.但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币,却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧——野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。6.尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特,而著名艺术家詹姆斯ー厄尔ー弗雷泽却反传统而行之,启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。7.战后,政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳森大哥,此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。SectionB.Engelbreit'stheName,CuteIsMyGameXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.DPartXVII,p.1181.crush2.astonishing3.distribution4.distinctive5.elaborate6.comprised7.features8.decoratedPartXVIII,p.1181.in;at2.down3.from;with4.in;on5.to6.of7.Like8.at新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit5SectionA.GracefulHandsPartII,p.1301.ThewritergetstoknowitfromMrs.Clark'smedicalchartandthereportshereceivedfromtheprecedingshift.2.MaybeitisbecausetheideaofMrs.Clark'sdyingsoonmakesherfeelsick.3.Thewriterwantstoshowusatrue-to-lifepictureofMrs.Clarkattheendofherlife.

371.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughstrengthtodoso.2.Becauseshedidn'twantthemtosufferfromtheexperienceofseeingherdie.3.ShemeansthattheybothrealizethatMrs.Clarkisdyingandashumanbeingsthisisanunavoidableandveryspecialmoment.4.Maybebecauseshethoughtitwastoomuchforthemtocopewith.5.BecauseMrs.Clark'sfingersareverylongandgraceful,whichatfirstcatchesthewriter'seyeseasily.ButafterknowingmoreaboutMrs.Clark,theauthormentionshergracefulfingersagainandagainsoastoimplythatMrs.Clark'sheartandmindaregracefulaswell..PartIII,p.1301.preceding2.decay3.secured4.dripping5.slid6.hints7.interval8.privilegesPartIV,p.1311.Theyoungwomanreachedforherbagandpulledoutagun.2.Thelocalpeoplecanforetellastormwhenthecloudshangaroundthemountain.3.Thomasturnedhishead,tryingtoavoidbreathinginthevapor.4.Healwayscovershismouthwhencoughingsothathewon'tspreadgerms.5.Johnmanagedtoaccomplishhisworkintime.6.Itisverystrangethattheoldladyseemedtobeabletosensemythoughts.7.Wedidnotprovideforsuchasuddenandlarge-scaleenemyattack.8.Hisinterventionmayhavesparedmeabloodynose.PartV,p.131l.firm2.straight3.apart4.ready5.unaided6.opposed7.close8.idlePartVI,p.1311.growth:theactorrateofgrowingordeveloping;naturaldevelopment;expansion;improvement;cultivation2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartedness,kindness;heat;enthusiasm3.depth:thestateofbeingdeep;downwardmeasurement;deepness4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;facts,reality;provenprinciple5.length:themeasurementfromoneendtotheotherorofthelongestsideofsomething;duration,time,period;piece,section6.breadth:distancefromsidetoside,broadness;scope,range,extensiveness,area

381.width:sizefromsidetoside;thequalityofbeingwide2.death:thestateofbeingdeadPartIV,p.1321.exposure2.failures3.disclosures4.pressure5.mountaineers6.closure7.profiteers8.seizurePartV,p.1331.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharactersPartVI,p.1331.Theearthquakekilledmillionsoflives,yetsodidthewar.2.Hishardshipinthecompanyisover,yetsoishisjob.3.Thetaskisveryglorious,yetitisverydifficult,too.4.TheGreensaregoingtobuyahouseinthesuburbs,yettheSmithsaregoingtoselltheirhouseinthesuburbs.5.Hisjobistodesignbuildingsinthetown,yethiswife'sjobistopulldownoldhousesinthetown.PartVII,p.1341.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,and1wonderbrieflyifsheisstillalive.2.Inthefinalphaseofhisjourney,thetravelerinthedesertdependedonchewingtreeleavestoeasehisthirst.3.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandbeenwellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.1.1cleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,assheisonlyskinandbones.5.Timeseemstostandstill.Mrs.ClarkandIbothbecomeawarethatsheisdying,leavingthisworld.6.Whendecoratingtheroom,youshouldseetoitthatthecarpetsmatchthecurtains.7.Itseemedthatthelittleboycouldreadmymind,andhequietlygavemesomenewspapersofthatday.8.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedhe匚PartXI,p.1341.克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我,微微睁开眼。2.她没有用カ去吞咽,因为她カ气不够了。3.她耗尽了最后的那点力气,再也说不下去了。但我已经明白她做了些什么。4.她好像又看穿了我的心思:“你……留下……”5.为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了--股感情。6.她的痛苦结束了，可她的生命也结束了。7.克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲,却与我分享了它。

391.两天后，我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息。SectionB.DecisionsoftheHeartReadingSkills1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.APartXVII,p.1451.condemned2.inserted3.necessities4.relieve5.denied6.stroke7.withdrew8.elected.PartXVIII,p.1461.Hervoicewasbeginningtotrembleandshetriedtocontrolitbutinvain.2.Jenniferwaslateforclasstheotherdayasaresultoftheheavysnow.3.Thesmallcompanyisnowconfrontedwithintensecompetitionforthemarketshare.4.Inwintertime,foodwashardtocomeby,somanyanimalsdiedofhunger.5.Tomdecidedtofollowhisfather'sadviceandapplyforajobinthebank,ashelikedworkingwithnumbers.6.TmsorryIforgothisbirthday:thedatejustcompletelyslippedmymind.7.Intheendourchoicescamedowntogoingorstaying.8.Theoldmanhadastroke,whichcondemnedhimtobedinthehospitalforabouthalfayear.新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit6SectionA.HowtoPrepareforEarthquakes.PartII,p.1581.TheyhavewiredtheEarthandseatodetectmovements.2.Theyhavetraditionallywatchedanimalsandplantsforwarningsignsofearthquakes.3.Theyarekilledbyfallingbuildings.4.Theydesignbuildingssothatthebuilding'scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength,andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil.5.Theyshouldregularlycheckandreinforcetheirhomes,placeheavyobjectsinlowpositions,attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls,andfastendoorssothattheywillnotopenaccidentallyduringanearthquake.6.Peopleintheseregionsshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfoodathomeandatwork.Itisbesttostoreseveralgallonsofwaterperperson.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomethingthatcancleanwaterandkillbacteria,sowaterfromothersourcescanbemadesafetodrink.Storeoneweek'sfoodforeachperson.Earthquakesurvivalsuppliesincludearadioreceiver,atorch,extrabatteries,first-aidsupplies,aspade,atent,somerope,andwarmclothing.7.Tohaveallofthefamilymemberscalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.8.Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.PartIII,p.1581.withstand

401.detected2.resistant3.handy4.chaos5.forecast6.precaution7.occurrence.Part41.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall,6.makemuchadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelstoPartV,p.1591.principal2.considerable3.continual4.great5.environmental6.growing7.global8.exclusivePartVI,p.1591+f—►cupboard碗厨2+i—►motorcycle摩托车3+11silkworm蚕4+k—►teargas催泪毒气5+g—►bloodstain血迹6+a-sawdust锯木屑7+e—►tortoise-shel!龟壳8+j—>steam-engine蒸汽机9+b—►arrowhead箭头10+h-shirt-sleeves衬ネ乡袖11+d—►window-pane窗玻璃12+c—>manservant男佣人PartVII,p.1601.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable

411.endanger2.enlightened3.ensure4.enforce5.enacted6.endearPartV,p.1611.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourselfPartVI,p.1611.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettygoodforawomanof50.2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIwasn'tdrinking.4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.PartVII,p.1611.TheworldhaslearnedsomethingconcerningearthquakepredictionfromtheChinese,whohavenotedthatbeforeanearthquake,someanimalswouldchangetheirnormalbehavior.2.Asmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,buildingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstandthepowerofearthquakes.3.Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakeinseveralotheraspects.4.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotinterpretawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.5.Itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.6.Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-striekenarea.7.Peoplewholiveintheareaswhereearthquakesareacommonoccurrenceshouldbuildhousesthatareresistanttogroundmovement.8.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.Part.XI,p.1621.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。2.中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。3.他们还注意到,蛇会爬出地洞,狗会狂吠不已,甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停。4.所以,建造具有抗震能力的楼房成为关注的重点。5.高架桥的水泥柱先前只是在内部埋设钢条,如今外面也包上了钢板。6.同时,贮备ー些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要,这样就可以放心饮用其他来源

42的水了。1.大家应该商定一个地震区外的会合点——可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。2.教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来,应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。SectionB.ChangesintheBalanceofNatureReadingSkills1.InParagraphs3,4and5.Youcangettheanswerbyreadingthefirstsentenceoftheseparagraphsveryquickly.2.About5billionyearsago.(Para.3)Youcanhavetheanswerbyjustskimmingforthewords'theEarth"and"formed".3.About3millionyearsago.(Para.4)Youcangettheanswerbyjustskimmingforthewords"thefirsthumanbeings".4.Section2.Yougettheansweronlybynoticingthespacingandreadingtheheadlineofthesection.5.Section3.Youhavetheansweronlybynoticingthespacingandreadingtheheadlineofthesection.XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.inagreementwith2.cooled3.outofproportionto4.hard5.can'tberegenerated6.speedup7.inpeacewith8.awareofPartXVII,p.1741.rotates2.flourishing3.exceeded4.abuse5.accelerate6.retain7.ignorant8.opposedPartXVIII,p.1751.NowthatIamretired,IfindIamspendingmoreandmoretimeonvoluntarycharitywork,whichIamveryhappytotakepartin.2.Hisinterestsareinharmonywithmine.3.Inotherwords,95percentofthestudentshavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Wegoabroadforaweekortendayseveryyear,butIthinkwehaveaverysimplelifecomparedwithmany.5.Sincecoalisformedfromplants,whicharechemicallyverycomplicated,itsownchemicalmake-upisverycomplex.6.Duringhisstayinthecountryside,hetooktosmoking.]7.Thefatherwasignorantoftheboy'ssecrets.8.Theearthquakethattookplacelastweekbroughtabouttenthousanddeathsanddestructionofhalfof

43thebuildingsinthearea.新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit7SectionA.ARoseISaRosePartII,p.1891.“Redrosessay'Iloveyou',"saysGeraldHager.2.Theyhelpthosepeoplesavemoney.3.Somearedressedinworkclothes,andsomeinexpensivesuitsandovercoats.4.Byholdingpricesdownthroughcontrollingeverylinkintherosechain.5.Becauseofsevereforeigncompetition.6.Thetrendisthatimportedrosesaresoldacrosstheentirebreadthoftheindustry,frombigflowershopstostreet-cornerstands.7.Theyaretryingtoworkwiththeiroverseasrivalsinsteadoffightingthem.8.Arecentfrostkilled25%ofColombia'srosecropandconsequentlyU.S.rosegrowershadthegoodlucktomakealotmoremoneyonthisValentine'sDayastherewaslesscompetitionfromoverseasrivals.PartHI,p.1891.circulates2.distributes3.released4.margin5.launched6.discount7.chased8.bankrupt.PartIV,p.1901.gooutofstyle2.Opinionsrangedfrom...to3.haveleftover4.holddown5.godown6.lookslikeraining7.offeredto8.nothingbutPartV,p.1901.power2.excitement3.heat4.jobs5.profits6.energy7.electricity8.productionPartVI,p.1911.seaward:goingtowardsthesea2.backward:directedtowardstheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment

441.earthward:towardstheearth2.outward:towardstheoutside;away;oftheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue3.southward:goingtowardsthesouth4.upward:goingup;increasing,gettinghigher5.homeward:goingtowardshome6.inward:movingtowardstheinside;(placed)ontheinside;ofthemindorspiritPartVI,p.1911.interchangeable2.intermingle3.interconnected4.interdependent5.interplay6.intermarriage7.interpersonal8.interactive.PartVIII,p.1921.lookedasifshehadbeenthroughsometerriblefamine2.asifitwashisbirthday3.asifsheknewme4.asiftheyspentafortune5.asifIweremadPartIX,p.1921.1passedhimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.2.Lastyear,somefarmersinthevillageraisedchickensandducks,whichgrewverywell.3.YesterdayTomwenttoabirthdayparty,whichwasheldbyLucy'sparentsforLucy's15thbirthday.4.ThewholeeveningAmywastalkingaboutherlatestbook,ofwhichnoneofthepeoplepresenthadeverheard.5.Thesmallmanintheraincoat,whomnobodyrecognized,turnedouttobeOlivia'sfirsthusband.PartX,p.1921.Valentine'sdayisthebiggestdayforthenation'sroseindustry,asonthisdaytheroseretailerswillsellmorethanonemillionroses.2.Asfortraditionalflowershops,sellingrosesisnolongersuchabeautifulexperienceasbefore,becauseintensemarketcompetitionhaschasedthemalmostoutofbusiness.3.Whilediscountroseretailerswatchtheirbusinessbloom,U.S.rosegrowersaregoingbankruptaslargeamountsofforeignrosesgetintoAmericanmarkets.4.Astheimportedrosesaccountfor57%ofthetotalAmericanmarkets,theprofitmarginofthedomesticrosegrowershasdroppedsubstantially.5.Somesmartdomesticrosegrowershavebeguntoworkwiththeoverseasrivals,insteadoffightingthem.6.Theyaregoingtowidentheirbusinessrangethroughprovidingvariouskindsofserviceandbecomingarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers.7.Holdingabundleofrosesinhishand,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficeandputitonthedeskofLily,thegirlhehadlongbeeninlovewith.8.Allthepeopleintheofficecranedtheirneckstoseethishandsomeyoungmanandwereeagertoknowthelovestorybetweentheboyandthegirl.

45PartXI,p.1931.红玫瑰将永远是最流行的花儿,因为爱情永不过时。2.有些顾客说,上乘的玫瑰让他们看上去象是花了大价钱。3.如果我们能用35美元,而不是65美元,就使别人的一天充满光彩,那他们就可以省下足够的钱去买糖果和吃晩餐了。4.该公司成功的诀窍是控制好玫瑰销售的每ー个环节，以降低价格。5.就在折价玫瑰花店生意兴隆的同时，美国的玫瑰种植商却在残酷的外来竞争中濒临破产。6.进ロ玫瑰遍及该行业的各个角落，从大花店到街头小摊都有出售。7.大量的进ロ玫瑰已经挤垮了国内一些种植商。8.所有这些变化使得玫瑰行业的ー些人很怀念过去的好日子,那时附近的花店每个情人节都会安排送花。SectionB.TheChunnelXVI.1.byland2.excludedfrom3.laterthantheplannedtime4.emotionalattachmentto5.defeat6.stimulatingMitterrandtojoke7.thepeoplefromthecompany8.pessimisticPartXVII,p.2071.conquered2.equivalent3.excluded4.bore5.accused6.punctual7.creeping8.approximatePartXVIII,p.2071.Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,thedirectoraskedhissecretaryifthegeneralmanager'strainwasbehindschedule2.Womenareexcludedfromthetemple.3.NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationisNATOforshort.4.HehasalotincommonwithhissisterKate.5.Theuseoftypewritersinofficesisdyingout.6.Thebuildingwheremydepartmentislocatedgoesbacktothe19thcentury.7.Byfarthemostimportantissueforthemisunemployment.8.Givenhispoorhealth,he'sdoneagoodjob.新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit8SectionA.LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloningPart.II,p.221

461.Theworldwasamazedbythenewsatfirst,thenworriedaboutandpuzzledoveralonglistofwildpossibilities.2.Oneofthesituationsisthatparentswanttocloneachildwhocanserveeitherasatransplantdonororasasubstitutefortheoriginal.Thesecondisthatadultswanttoclonethemselvesforavarietyofreasons.3.Becauseclonesareonlyphysicallyidenticalwhiletwinssharethesameenvironmentwithinthemotherandareusuallyraisedinthesamefamily.4.Theonlypossiblemajordifferenceisbearingchildren,asscientistsarenotsureifDollywillbeabletohavelambs.5.Becausecloningwouldincreasethechancesforatissuematchfrom25percenttonearly100percent.6.Iftechnologywasimproved,thiscouldberealized.7.Itmightbepropertorefertothemas“Mosthonoredsirormadam''.8.Thecreationofanewanddisrespectedsocialclass:theclones.PartIII,p.2211.implication2.resembles3.breed4.prohibits5.draft6.confusion7.deliberate8.debatePartIV,p.2221.withinreachof2.inthewakeof3.intermsof4.getaround5.regardlessof6.refersto;refersto7.comparableto8.inthefirstplacePartV,p.2221.wonderful2.great3.peaceful4.attractive5.pleasant6.unique7.similar8.creativePartVI,p.2231.transposition2.transatlantic3.transmigrants4.transformed

471.transnational2.transoceanic3.transshipped4.transportedPartIII,p.2231.non-existent2.nonstop3.non-art4.non-college5.nonproductive6.nonprofit7.nonfiction8.nonviolentPartIV,p.2241.WhatifIsayno2.Whatiftheydon'tknow3.Whatifwecan'tfinishitontime4.Whatifthishappenedtoussomeday5.WhatifhehasliedtousPartV,p.2241.TheBosnianpeace-talksareresuminginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.2.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.3.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwithUSAindangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.4.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry.5.Withdemocracyitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthesupporttheycanget.PartVI,p.2251.Insomewesterncountriesthereareparentswhoarereadytoclonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.2.Thebookoncloningsheaskedforwasnotwithinmyreach,soIreferredhertotheschoollibrary.3.ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.4.Inthefirstplacethecoupledidn'twanttocloneachild,andinthesecondplacetheycouldn'taffordto.5.Intheoryit'spossibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.6.Hepublishedanarticleunderthenameoft4Braver"whichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.7.Astheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,humancloningmightbesomethingthatmakesmensadderthanhappier.8.Tosomepeople,thequestiontocloneornottoclone,inasense,couldbecomparabletothequestiontobeornottobe.SectionB.WhoWillTakeAdvantageofHumanCloningXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)according

48tothetext.l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TPartXVII,p.2361.resigned2.consent3.resumed4.panic5.prefaced6.constituting7.reflection8.queuePartXVIII,p.2361.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.2.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.3.Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.4.Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.5.Forthesakeoftheexhibitionweshouldtryourbesttocollectmorefamouspaintings.6.WereservedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.7.Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.8.Theydisposedofthedictatorduringtherevolution新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册)Unit9SectionA.PremaritalAgreementsPartII,p.2491.First,afuturehusbandwantedtobesurethathecouldkeephistreasuredice-creamcollectionifhismarriagefailed.Second,awomanwantedtomakeclearwhowouldwalkthedog.Third,onemanwantedtobeentitledtoadivorceifhisfuturewifegainedmorethan15poundsonceshemarriedhim.2.Aprenuptialagreement,orprenup,negotiatedbylawyersandsignedbeforeamarriage,ismainlydesignedtodealwithfinancialproblemswhendivorceisinsistedonbyoneparty.3.Becausemoreandmorestatesbeganpassinglawsbasedeitheron“splittingevenly"oron"whateverajudgethinksis'fair'".4.First,awealthymanwhohasbeenstungoncemaywanttoavoidsuchfutureproblems.Second,protectingchildrenfromapreviousmarriageisastrongreason.Third,whenonefuturepartnerisextremelyrichwhiletheotherispoor.5.First,anylanguagemistakesinaprenup,evenamisplacedpreposition,canbedisastrous.Second,aprenuptialagreementsignedunderpressurecancauseproblems.Third,therecanbeadisputeoverpremaritalaccordsifacoupledecidestodivorcewhilelivingabroad,orwhentheyhavedifferentpassports.6.PrenuptialagreementsarealmostignoredbyBritishcourtsbecauseEnglishlawsaysthatcircumstancesofamarriagearen'tstatic,andthereforeajudgeshoulddecidehowfinancialassetswillbedivided.7.Foronething,divorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoftenaccompaniedbymoneyproblems.Foranother,layingbareallone'sfinancescansometimessaveacouplefromaterriblemarriage.8.Becausemanypeoplejustputtheprenupinadrawerandneverlookatitagainaftersigningit.PartIII,p.249

491.verified2.justification3.sting4.enforced5.cite6.awkward7.headline8.dispute.PartIV,p.2501.Shehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleofyears.2.Theactormadetheheadlineswhenhewasaccusedofeatingapetdog.3.Greg'sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindofpeopletheydon'tapproveofwhilehe'satcollege.4.Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister'sresignationoverthescandal.5.TvedrawnupalistofcandidatesthatI'dliketointerview.6.She'llenduppennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchasthat.7.Shelaysbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.8.Hopingthathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,IaskedMariotolookattheengine..PartV,p.2501.present2.anniversary3.service4.band5.album6.dress7.photos8.celebrationPartVI,p.2511.atraditionperfectedbytheElizabethans2.anexhibitionoffineVictorianfurniture3.dancemusicwithAfricanroots4.lotsofshopsrunbyAsians5.maketheBritishfeelmoreEuropean6.watchItalianfootballveryoften7.producesomeHollywoodianfilms8.writesomenovelsofJamesianstylePartVII,p.2511.Premarital2.premature3.pre-game4.preplanned5.pre-school6.preexist7.presuppose8.prehistoric

50PartVI,p.2521.Healwayslistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.2.HeworksinanAmericancompanywhilegivinglecturesoneconomicsinacollegeintheevening.3.Insomesocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsonthejobwhilebeingtreatedasservantsathome.4.Weshouldbepupilswhileservingasteachers.5.ThetwoprofessorswillexchangetheirviewswhileinParisattendingameeting..PartIX,p.2521.Notevenoncedidthisthoughtcometohermind.2.Nosoonerweretheyreleasedbyorderofthecourtthantheywererearrestedbythepolice.3.Leastofalldidheunderstandtheweaknessofhisown.4.SeldomdidthecouplegotothetheatretogetherduringtheirstayintheUSA.5.Notunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediseasecanweunderstandadisease.PartX,p.2531.Ithasmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.2.Thewealthylady'srepeateddemandonapremaritalagreementgreatlystungherfuturehusband'sprideandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.3.Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother'ssignatureonacheck,whichwasexposedbythemedia.4.Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepoliceofficershotthemanwithjustificationbecausethemanhadshotathimfirst.5.Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotworkandsavemoneyasmuchastheydid.6.Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeensenttolookinto.7.Unwillingtolaybareherprivatethoughtstoastranger,Maryonlygavehimanawkwardsmile.8.Whatmattersisnotwhethertheengagedcouplehavefaithineachother,buttoviewthemarriageasitis,whichhasnobearingonromanticlove.PartXI,p.2531.自20世纪80年代初以来,婚前协议在美国被越来越多的人接受,因为当时越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律。2.名人的婚前协议总是头条新闻:杰奎琳・肯尼迪・奥纳西斯的律师在亚里士多德・奥纳西斯死后拿出两人的婚前协议对簿公堂,据说后来在庭外和解中赢得了2,600万美元。3.典型的欲签订婚前协议的人是那些积存了大量财富的男性，他们曾吃过苦头,因而想减少自己日后的麻烦。4.保护自己的资产,使之能传到儿子和孙子手中,这种努力使婚前契约在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。5.另ー种要求签立婚前协议的情形是，未来的丈夫或妻子已经或即将继承巨额遗产或家庭产业,尤其是在未来伴侣家资不多或ー贫如洗的情况下。6.律师们援引的ー个经典例子是:“婚礼那天，某人——通常是‘她’——面前突然出现了一份协议,于是,她看都没看一眼就签了字。”7.有一位律师回想起一件尴尬事:男女双方还在修改协议，争论哪些该保留,哪些该删除,此刻却有150名宾客陆陆续续来参加婚礼。8.伦敦一家法律公司的一名律师经常为分处英美两国的夫妇处理离婚事宜。他注意到,在英国,法院“几乎忽视”婚前协议。

51SectionB.IstheTraditionalFamilyStructureatRisk?XV.Pleasereadthefollowingmultiple-choicequestionstodecidewhattypesofquestionstheybelongto.Takecarethatyouarenotrequiredtomakeyourchoicenow.1.specificdetailquestion2.inferencequestion3.logicstructurequestion4.specificdetailquestion5.specificdetailquestion6.inferencequestion7.guessingunknownwordquestion8.inferencequestionXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsl.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.APartXVIIp.2671.undergo2.dissolved3.adequate4.overtaking5.maintain6.contribute7.vary8.burdenPartXVIII,p.2671.on2.about3.to4.to5.between6.away/off7.in8.to新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit10SectionA.TheBermudaTrianglePhenomenonPartILp.2811.TheytookoffonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.Theweatherwasfine.2.Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.3.Theydescribeitas"heGraveyardoftheAtlantic”.4.Henotedcuriousglowingstreaksof“whitewater".5.Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.6.Itvanishedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.7.Becauseitbelievesthat"themajorityofdisappearancesinthetrianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea'senvironment".8.Onlytwo:TheDevil'sTrianglebyRichardWinerandTheBermudaTrianglebyCharlesBerlitz.9.Toexplainthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships,RichardWinerbelievesthatthe

52disappearancesareduetomen'smistake,mechanicalproblems,strangeweather,orunusualmagneticphenomenon,whileCharlesBerlitzoffersthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystalthatliesontheoceanfloorcausesthedisappearances.1.Yes,theywillfindtheanswers,butthisisaverychallengingcruisewhichdemandstime,moneyandunusualcourage.PartHI,p.2811.Installation2.trace3.stain4.visible5.investigation6.hunt7.vanish8.submergePartIV,p.282l.off2.on3.from;to4.up5.on6.as7.to8.on.PartV,p.2821.program2.view3.bleeding4.erosion5.damage6.system7.knowledge8.contactsPartVI,p.2831.subordinate2.subheadings3.submerging4.subdivided5.subcontinent6.submarine7.subhuman8.subwayPartVII,p.2831.e2.h3.b4.c5.g6.d7.f8.aPartVIII,p.284

531.Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.2.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.3.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggivingananswerthatmightbewrong.4.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.5.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsratherthan(as)servants.6.“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthanspeech.7.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.8.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)phonesandfaxes.PartIX,p.2851.—There'ssomeoneatthedoor.—Whoeveritis,1don'twanttoseethem.2.Comeandseemewheneveryou'reinShanghai.3.Whereveryougo,youcanalwaysfindCoca-Cola.4.Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwayswantmore.5.Whoeveryou'llmarry,makesurehecancook.6.Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.7.Theyfoundthepeoplefriendlywherevertheywent.8.Howeveryoutravel,it'lltakeyouatleasttwodays.PartX,p.2861.OnthefinemorningofMay26aNavyaircrafttookofffromamilitarybaseonamissiontosearchfortheenemyaircraftcarrier.2.Themostextensivesearcheffortinhistory,whichinvolved150planesanddozensofships,failedtoturnupanysignofthemissingaircraft.3.1wouldn'tgosofarastosay,astheauthordoesinthebook,thatit'stheonlyexplanationthatcoversallthefacts.4.Whateveryoudo,don'tlookforapayincreasewhenyouknowthecompanyisgoingthroughsomedifficulty.5.ThetheorythatI'mgoingtoexpandoninthisbookisthatwordsdonotstandforthingsandthereforecannotreflectthereality.6.TheBermudaTriangle,knowntosoldiersas“theGraveyardoftheAtlantic"，isnotrecognizedbytheU.S.Navyasadangerzone.7.TodatenoneofthebookswhichhavebeenpublishedhasofferedconvincinganswerstothemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.8.TheargumentthatbeingsfromouterspacehaveestablishedahighlyadvancedcivilizationintheunexploreddepthsoftheAtlanticinsidethetrianglesetsoffadisputeamongscientists.Part.XI,p.2861.1945年12月5日下午两点,天气非常适合飞行,五架海军飞机从佛罗里达州东南部的ー个海军飞行基地起飞，在大西洋上空作一次例行飞行训练。2.这仅是众多有关“百慕大三角’’的恐怖故事之一。“百慕大三角’’是大西洋的ー处神秘地带，大致范围从百慕大朝西南沿佛罗里达海岸至波多黎各。3.有些科学家和通俗作家居然猜测此三角地带是外星人为他们的“动物园”捕捉人类作标本之地。4.调查发现没有恶劣天气的迹象,没有求救信号，没有船只残骸,也没有船上309人的踪迹。5.美国海军官方并不承认此三角为危险地带，他们相信“（三角地带的）大多数失踪事件都应归咎于该地区独特的环境特征”。

541.“那儿的怪事、奇事层出不穷，’’《魔鬼三角》的作者理查德・文纳说。他这本书从三个月前出版以来，已经售出了50万册。2.伯利茨对传说中消失的岛屿亚特兰蒂斯很感兴趣,他扩展了这一学说，即曾是亚特兰蒂斯发电机的巨型太阳能水晶现在就在海底。3.按照他的理论,过往的船只或飞机时不时会触动那块水晶,于是它会干扰它们的仪器，把它们吸入海底。SectionB.TheRideofMyLifeReadingSkillsXV2.Denotation:fightagainstConnotation:couldnothelpbutmake.It\impliedthatthemechanicwasfondofmakingjokesandthatthemechanicandthe'T'enjoyedagoodrelationship.3.Denotation:givealoudcontinuingsoundConnotation:startedtoworksuddenlyandwithfullenergy.Theengineiscomparedtoapersonwhoisbroughtsuddenlytoanactivestatefromaninactiveone.4.Denotation:atriponhorseback,inavehicle,oronanyotherthingthatcarriesConnotation:apleasant,longed-forjourney.Herethedifficultflightiscomparedtoajourneyfullofexcitementandpleasure.5.Denotation:breakupbyexplosionsConnotation:riseintotheairlikearocketthatleavestheground.Thewordgivesyouasenseofquicknessandforcefulness,fortheplaneiscomparedtoarocketleavingthegroundor,asyoureadinthenextpartofthesentence,toabulletshotoutofarifle.6.Denotation:enlargementConnotation:sth.makingthepilotmorecapable.Thecontrolsareagreathelptothepilot,thusenhancinghisperformance.7.Denotation:theseaConnotation:avastexpanse.Itgivesyouasenseofbeinggreatinspace.8.Denotation:beatingConnotation:violentlyrockingmefromsidetosideandmakingmeuncomfortable.Itgivesoneasenseofuneasinessanduncomfortableness.XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.DPartXVIIp.3011.mechanic2.strap3.resist4.wakened5.fancy6.steep7.concentration8.dialPartVIDp.3011.hangon2.poppedout

551.inanemergency2.inseconds3.hadtroublemaking4.loadedwith5.wentunnoticed6.ithelps新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit1SectionA.TheTemptationofaRespectableWoman《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.81.Herhusbandexpectedhisfriend,Gouvemail,tostayaboutoneortwoweeksintheirhome.2.Hewasaboringandwithdrawnpersonwithastrangepersonality.3.Shedecidedtoleaveforheraunt'shouseandwouldn'tcomebacktillGouvernaillefttheirhome.4.Aonceambitiousperson,Gouvernailnowbecameonewiththemeredesiretoenjoyagenuinelifenowandthen.5.Histonesofvoiceandpersonalcharm.6.ShewasafraidthatshecouldnotresistbeingattractedbyGouvernail.7.Hemistookhiswife'sfeelingtowardsGouvernailforpuredislike.8.ShehadovercomebothhermisunderstandingofandhersubtlefeelingstowardsGouvernail.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.81.Idle2.melting3.imposes4.penetrate5.presence6.nuisance7.nonsense8.keen《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.91.rundown2.takenseriously3.drinkingin4.innosense5.madeexcellentobservationson6.countedon7.formypart8.makeafuss《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.91.sanctions2.Restrictions3.fine4.limits5.problems

561.tax2.duty3.responsibility《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.101.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.101.bravery2.jewellery3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.111.Shesaiditmighthavebeenallright,iftheweatherhadbeengood.2.Mrs.BarodasaidshemighthavelikedGouvernailifhehadbeenliketheothers.3.IfIhadbeenthere,Icouldhavehelpedyou.4.Hecouldhavegotticketsiftherehadbeensomecheapones.5.Mrs.Barodamighthaveyieldedtothetemptationifshehadn'tbeenarespectableandsensibleperson.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.111.“Youweredifferentthen.”“Sowasshe”2."Youusedtosayhewasamanofwit”"Soheis.”3."You'vemadeamistakehere.”"Oh,soIhave.Thankyou.^^4."Childrenshouldbehavethemselves.^^"Soshouldadults.”5.'Thisglassiscracked.”"Oh,soitis.Ihadn'tnoticed.^^《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.12

571.Heimposedhiscompanyuponherinspiteofherrepeatedhintsofhopingtobeleftalone.2.Hisfriendscannevercountuponhowheisgoingtoactundergivenconditions,asheisalwaysfullofsurprises.3.Don'tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthingbecausethatisthelastthingIexpected.4.BesidesbeinganuprightandrespectablewomanMrs.Barodawasalsoaverysensibleone.5.Shehadneverknownherthoughtstobesoconfused,unabletogatheranythingfromthem.6.FromGouvemaiEstalk,Mrs.Barodacametoknowthathisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature,buttheresultofmoods.7.ToGaston'sdelight,hiswifehadfinallyovercomeherdislikeforGouvernailandinvitedGouvemailtovisitthemagainwhollyfromherself.8.Mrs.BarodafeltconfusedwithGouvemail'spuzzlingnatureandfoundithardtopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.121.在ー起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。2.加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。3.他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。4.他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。5.那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫一也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了。6.他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。7.“噢，”她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的ー吻，“我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好。’’8.而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到ー丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。SectionB.TheObligationsandResponsibilitiestoMarriageXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.241.obligation2.continuity3.sacrifice4.acknowledged5.passion6.scattered7.worship8.elastic《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.24.in;in2.in/by3.to4.on5.at

582.behind3.to4.from新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit2SectionA.CharlieChaplin《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.371.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2.PossiblybecauseheleftBritainwhenhewasyoungandnevercameback;mostfigureshecreatedwerenotofagentleman-likeBritishstyle.3.HisdressandbehaviorwerenotEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinusedvoiceforthecharacters.5.Usinghisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutpreparedscript.6.Wecanfindthatfromthecharactershecreated,suchastheflowergirlandtheFrenchwifekiller.7.Shebroughtstablehappinesstohimandbecamethecenterofrestinhislife.8.Comic《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.371.coarse2.corresponded3.doubtful4.roused/sparked5.execute6.relief7.applause8.immense《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.381.for2.against3.up4.with5.up6.to7.down8.between《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.381.temptation2.change3.urge4.policies5.pressures6.arrest7.demand

591.attempts《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.391.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologist6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.391.Terrorism2.industrialism3.ageism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.401.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedatthefrontier.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,1wouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmorebooks.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.401.Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,itisawondertofindthatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.2.Itisasurprisetoustofindthattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.3.Itisapossibilityforustoexpectthatthestudentswillgetthenewfactsinthelectureconfusedwiththeirexistingknowledge.4.Itisafacttoknowthatwehaverunoutofwaterandfood.5.Itisarelieftolearnthatthedrivercontrolledthecarduringthestormyweather.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.411.OtherwritersmighthavewrittenstoriesaboutLondon.ButonlyhecouldhavecreatedthecharacterDavid,whogavehiscreatorpermanentfame.2.Chinahasprovidedmoreapplause,morehonorand,ofcourse,moreprofitwherethisscientistisconcernedthananyothercountries.

601.Hehadanurgetoexecutethisskillperfectly.2.Thisphysicaltransformation,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain,aresurelythesecretsofChaplin'sgreatcomedy.3.Butthatshockrousedhisimagination.Chaplindidn'thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance;hewasthekindofcomicwhousedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong.4.Healsohadadeepneedtobeloved-andacorrespondingfearofbeingbetrayed.Thetwowerehardtocombineandsometimes—asinhisearlymarriages—thecollisionbetweenthemresultedindisaster.5.It'sdoubtfulwhethershecanfindherwayintoperfectacting,thoughsheneverlosesherfaithinherownability.6.Itwasarelieftoknowthathefinallyfinishedthebookbeforehisdeath,whichwasregardedasafittingmemorialtohislifeasawriter.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.411.但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者’这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。2.尽管如此,卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人,甚至也没有劳动阶级的特色。3.但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音,则他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑了,而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。4.随着事业的发展,他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。5.没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。6.然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。7.由于沃娜本人出生在ー个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭,她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备,因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中,卓别林有时会引发争吵,而她则成了安宁的中心。8.但是人们不禁会感到,卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。SectionB.ThePoliticalCareerofaFemalePoliticianXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.531.fierce2.witnesses3.voted4.scandal5.politics6.abuse7.jealous

611.refresh《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.531.Couldwetakeawalk?1feellikealittleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:sheranfbrmayorofEmbu,Kenya,(runfbr)3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thepresidenthadtheupperhand.7.Roadaccidentvictimsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitafspatients.8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasofgreatsignificancebecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)Unit3SectionA.LongingforaNewWelfareSystem《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.661.Hemeansthatawelfareclientisbelievedtolietogetalittleextrawelfaremoneyandthosecaseworkersknowitwell.2.Hehaschosentoliveanhonestlifebydrummingupsomebusinessoutsideanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.3.Theyknowclearlythattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbysomeoftheirclients,andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothemascompensation.4.Hedoesn'tthinkthosecaseworkersaretoblamesoheisn'tbeingbitter.5.Becausehebelievesitpracticallyrequirespeopletolie.6.HehadtocallacaseworkerhecalledSuzannefirst.Aftergivingalittlelecture,Suzannewassupposedtonotifythemedicalworker,whowouldcertifythattherewasaproblem.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbid.Thenthemedicalworkeralertedthemainwelfareoffice.Theyconsideredthematterfordaysbeforecallingbackandapprovingtherepair,ifhewaslucky.7.Thesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.8.Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsandhelpthemtodeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.661.convicted2.donation3.bleeding4.entitled5.profile6.pension7.thrive8.receipt

62《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.671.up2.to3.back4.of5.around6.into7.for8.to《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.671.pressure2.hardships3.pain4.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.681.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.691.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

631.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.691.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.SherememberedreadingabiographyaboutCharlieChaplin,whichdescribedhimasaMarxist.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.701.Youarelegallyentitledtotakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchasedthem,butyouaresupposedtoaccountforwhyyouwanttodoso.2.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.3.Oneyearago,thecardealertriedtodrumupbuyersbyofferinggoodservices.Now,hisbusinessisthriving.4.Thecrimewaslookedintocarefullybeforehewasconvictedofmurder.5.IcalledtheFreewayServicePatrolforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescueandlefta$150receipt.6.Facedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs,theseworkersyieldedtothemanagement'sadviceandwentbacktowork.7.Themiddle-agedmanwhotooktheboybledthefatherfor$20,000asacompensationforthelossofhiscompany.8.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.701.每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。2.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦。3.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰。4.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。5.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏。6.我当然得经常用我的轮椅。我是ー个工作很积极的人，又不是植物人。7.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，这在法律条款中没有明确规定。8.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这ー•福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权カ，也很容易使福利提供者滥用权カ。SectionB.ABlindManHelpedMeSeetheBeautifulWorldXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.eventhough2.annoyed

641.struckme2.outoftune3.motionless4.justas5.hardly6.satisfaction《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.811.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.overhead6.magic7.realm8.stack《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.821.Onlyafewcrumbling（破裂的）wallsbearwitnesstothepastgreatnessofthecityofAksum.2.Atfirsthewaswayaheadofme,butI'mslowlybutsurelycatchinghimup.3.Iwasloadedwithmanyparcels（包裹），unabletowalkanyfaster.4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIhadgonethereinjeans.7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.8.MayIexcusemyself/beexcusedforawhile,Mr.Davis?新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit4SectionA.TheTelecommunicationsRevolution《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.951.Thelivingstandardsinthedevelopingworldwillbegreatlyimproved.2.Theauthorreferstothoseplaceswithouttelecommunicationsfacilitiessuchastelephones,whichhindersexchangeofinformation.3.Becauseadvancedcommunicationsandsubsequentwidespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologiesenablethedevelopingregionstoshortentheprocessofchangingfromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.4.Becausetheybelieveitisinbadneedofanyphonesanditlacksexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.5.First,itsolda30%stakeinitsnationalphonecompanytotwoWesterncompaniestoquickentheimportofWesterntechnology.Second,ithadleasedrightstoaDutch-Scandinaviangroupofcompaniestobuildandoperateanadvanceddigitalmobilephonesystem.6.Wireless.Foridscheapertobuildradiotowersthantostringlinesacrossmountainridgesanditisareliableservice.

651.BecausecustomerstheretalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.2.Becausemobilephonesmakeitpossibleforthemtokeepcontactwitheachotherevenwhentheyarecaughtinthetrafficjams.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.951.recession2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.persist7.utilities8.desperate《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.961.lagsfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.onlyscratchthesurfaceof《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.961.sales2.health3.will4.trade5.education6.growth7.understanding8.idea《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.971.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.super-computers6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.971.auto-timer

661.auto-racing2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autopilot6.autobiography7.auto-industry《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.981.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsuperhighwaymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangotoanoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupils*achievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthanbytheirteachers*assessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendsometimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.991.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.991.Byinstallingthelatestwirelesstransmissionsystems,aparadeofurbancentersandindustrialzonesfromBeijingtoBudapestaresteppingdirectlyintotheInformationAge.2.Widespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologypromisestocondensethetimerequiredtochangefromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.3.ModerncommunicationswillgivecountrieslikeChinaandVietnamahugeadvantageovercountriesstuckwitholdtechnologies.4.Thereislittledisputethatcommunicationswillbeakeyfactorseparatingthewinnersfromthelosers.5.Theeconomyofthecountryisstuckinrecessionanditbarelyhasthemoneytoscratchthesurfaceoftheproblem.6.Businesseseagerforreliableservicearewillingtopayasignificantlyhighpricetagforawirelesscall.7.Havinganoperationthereislikehavinganendlesspileofmoneyatyourdisposal.8.Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardtoresist.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.1001.ー个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。

671.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法。2.问题是,它的国内电话系统是ー堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董。3.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这ー梦想的关键。4.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加。5.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间。6.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系。7.总有一天，他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱。SectionB.TheInformationSuperhighwayXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.Ill1.transmit2,insuring3.format4.feedback5.correspondence6.vacuum7.Synthetic8.diagrams《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.Ill1.differon2.referto3.becomparedto4.specializein5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Someconcretestepsshouldbetaken新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)Unit5SectionA.ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.124All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingof

68emptiness.Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.Heshouldstayrational,settlehimselfinacomfortableandpleasantwayandwaitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.Asordinarypeople'ssolitaryconditionoflivingdiffersfromthatofthegreatmindslikethepoetsandphilosophers,theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellstayandmakethebestofit".《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.124dictatechokedhumblejusticewaterproofslipperypoetrysupreme《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.125castoutallbyhimselfstayuplatewasfondofatonesittingfilledupwithspeakshighlyofhavesoughtout《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.127Themoreopenlyyouandyourdoctorcantalktogether,thebettertheserviceyourdoctorwillbeabletogiveyou.ThemoreReneeHenrylearntaboutthetherapy,themoreshebecameconvincedthatitwasrightforher.Themoreanation'scompanieslocatefactoriesabroad,thesmallerwillbethecountry'srecordedexports.Thelessexerciseyoudo,themoreunfityouwillbecome,andthehardereverydaytaskswillseem.Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,thehigheritsmineralandvitamincontent.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.128YoumightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneedWemightaswellcallitfreedomYoumayaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthemWemight/mayaswellwalkhomeWemight/mayaswellfindaneasieronetoread《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.128Poetsandphilosophersallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingoutsolitude,fromwhichtheycandraw

69inspiration.Ahumblepersontendstosufferfromsolitude,feelinghimselfinadequatecompany,longingforotherstobearound.Thewidowedoldladywassolonelythatshewouldtalkatlengthtothestrangersinthesupermarketaboutherpets.Theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,butourneedtotalkgoesonforever-theneedoftellingsomeonethedailysuccessionofsmallobservationsandopinions.Toapersonlivingalone,it'simportanttostayrationalandsettledownandmakehimselfcomfortable,andfindsomegraceandpleasureinhiscondition.Ifyoulivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanberefreshing.Scientificsurveysshowthatthosewholivealonetalkatlengthtothemselvesandtheirpetsandthetelevision.It'simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselvescomfortable,atleastforthetimebeing.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.128孤独或许是这里的ー种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的ー个特点.孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西.他们都赞成独处.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.美国的独处高土是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身ー人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现ー些优雅和乐趣,不要做ー个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧.不管怎么说,没有什么地方比家还好.SectionA.RoommateConflictsXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.141vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.141Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

70HisroommatealwaysturnsuptheCDplayertothehighestpoint,whichmakeshimmiserable.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,sheendedupcryinghereyesout.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.Herhusbandusedtoslapheraround,whichledtothebreakupofhermarriage新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)Unit6SectionA.BriberyandBusinessEthics《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.153Becausetheydon'tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.Hewillbribetheofficials.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertainformsofbribery.ThesecompaniesmayberequiredtorevealsuchinformationbytheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC),whosedutyistocollectcertaininformationaboutenterprisessoastoprotectinvestors.TheywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawnfromtheinvestigationoftheirpossibleviolationsofU.S.businesslaws.Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinitspage.Itfavorsacodeofconductandhasproposedacouncilformanagingthecode,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservicesandexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.Yes,Morethan300U.S.companies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.《读写教程IV》:Ex.III,p.153Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecurebyinoftoupon/uponwithin《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.154commitmentvalueregret

71implicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.155《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.154foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.156e-shoppere-merchantejoumale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cash《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.157It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday—there'sapublicholiday.Itisprobablethatwe'llbelate.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.Itisimportantthatshecomesstraighttomewhenshearrives.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.157Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudoSupposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareemployedfbrthreeyearstoworkabroad,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwifeSupposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyoudecidetoremovethedoubtsSupposebyaccidentyourtenantfailstopaytherent,isitfairthatyouwouldthrowhimoutSupposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandyouareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.157Wewouldnotstandbyandletbriberyinvariousformsbeontheincrease.Whilelendingyouthesubstantialsumofmoney,1madeitcleartoyouthatifyoucouldn'tpayitoffintime,youmightbeaccusedoftakingbribes.Competitionoffinancialpowerhasbecomeafactofpoliticallife;butifyoureceivequestionablepoliticalcontributionsforthisreason,youwillsoonbeunderinvestigation.Tosecuremajorarmsdealcontracts,theyhavemadeasubstantialdonationtothebankaccountofthepartyinpower.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.It'sdifficulttoenforcethenewlawbecausepeoplearenotreadytoactonit.

72Wethinkit'sthebusinessoftheUnitedNationstroopstoenforceaceasefireinthatarea,whilethejobofthelocalgovernmentistopreparetorestorelawandorder.Havingmadethisdecision,shejoinedtheorganization,whichisinsupportofwoman'srights《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.158他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的ー个事实.这ー事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出"企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都"贪赃枉法".SectionA.TheBiggestThreattotheRoleofPoliceOfficersXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.F《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.167tackleimitateddimmedfakeimpressiveencounteredequivalentwidespread《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.168叩away叩叩upouttoon新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)Unit7SectionA.ResearchintoPopulationGenetics《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.178Thebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,the"racesnareremarkablyalikeundertheskin.LucaCavalli-Sforza,aStanfordprofessor,andhiscolleagues.Inhumanblood:variousproteinsthatserveasmarkerstorevealaperson'sgeneticmakeup.Becausetheysharesuchsuperficialcharacteristicsasskincolorandbodyshape.ButthediscoveriesindicatethatAustraliansaremostdistantfromtheAfricansandmostcloselyresembletheSoutheastAsians.ItconfirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.TheirgenesshowtheKhoisanmaybeaveryancientmixofwestAsiansandblackAfricans,ratherthanbeingdirectlydescendedfromthemostprimitivehumanancestors.AllEuropeansarethoughttobeamixedpopulation,with65%Asianand35%Africangenes.Itisthelatestrawmaterialofthemedicalindustry.Andinaddition,itcanbeusedtoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudice.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IIl.p.178

73discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.179Thescientistsannouncedlastyearthatoneofthegenesthatplayedapartindeterminingtheintelligencehadbeenidentified,buttodatetheresultshaveyettobeconfirmed.Theyseemtothinkthatbuildinganewroadwillimprovethetrafficproblem,butineffect,itwillmakeitworse.It'samazingthatthescientistscreatednothinglessthanthefirstgeneticmapoftheworld.AsoftodayDr.Careywillbeinchargeofalong-termstudyofchildrenwhoareunusuallygoodatmath.Thebestwaytoloseweightisproperdietincombinationwithregularexercise.Manywomeninthecityhavetakenlow-paid,so-calledpart-timeworkinadditiontotheirchild-rearingandcommunitycareactivities.Theirresearchintobetterparentingandeducationaltechniquesshedsnewlightonthefactthatmoreboyshaveunusualmathematicalabilitiesthangirls.Itisnowknownthatthisillnessisnotonlyconfinedtoanyonegroupinsociety.《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.180privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《读写教程IV》:Ex.vn,p.181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychology

74methodologytechnologybiology《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.182Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.Iwasmorethanalittleputout;Iwastotallyshocked.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducational,aswell.Hepworthismuchmorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.Itwasmorethanamisjudgment:itrevealedtheextenttowhichthereligiousintellectuals'theoryofthechurchwasoutdated.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.182Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltoarmstorestorethevitalityoftheAmericandream.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.Hewasmuchconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetired,orboredandhewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.182WehavereceivedthreeanonymouslettersfromPalestinetodate,inadditiontoonesuspiciouspackage.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanamoreequalsocietywherethereisnoracialprejudice.HereadmorethanShakespeare'splays;helikedmodernmusic.Hisfateinthelastelection,shesaid,wouldserveasaremindertoallpoliticiansthatpopularitydoesnotlast.Ineffect,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillalwaysgiveyouanadvantageoverothersinstudy.Technologyitself,anditseffectiveuse,isnottobeconfinedtothetraditionalsciencesubjects.Sincethetruthofthisreportwasdiscounted,Iwasnotinapositiontopublishitforyou.Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedgeneralprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.183它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查.实际上,那种认为某・种群比另•种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的.为了确保种群的"纯正",这项研究将对象限定于其目前的生活区域仍与1492年以来相同的那些群体,即在来自欧洲最初的大规模迁移之前.这实际上就是一幅真实的哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图.我们眼中看到的人种差异,例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异,主要是人类从ー个大陆向另ー个大陆迁移时为适应气候所产生的.结合对远古人骨的研究,这ー图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地,因而也是人类迁移的始发地.这些发现,再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差距,说明了从非洲人种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支.除了揭示人种的起源以外,基因信息也是医学界可用的最新原料.医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)制成特别的蛋白质,这些蛋白质具有某种抗病药物的价值.保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利:从当地人血样中提取的基因物

75质可被用于商业目的,却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬.SectionA.GeniusesandBetterParentingXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.193supervisedfatigueguaranteeexploresophisticatedidentifiedsteerbeneficial《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.193upoutupinoverupininto新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)Unit8SectionA.SlaveryGaveMeNothingtoLose《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.204Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandlookedthroughthematthetravelerscautiously.Thesmalltownwasastagewhereactorswerethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbyandrevealedthemselvestotheaudience—villagersindifferentaspects.Inachild'seye,itwasaplay,bringingtoheralotofpleasure.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesomemisunderstandingsorsomeinappropriateresponses.Shewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneyshouldhavebeengivenasadiscouragementratherthananencouragement.AftershewasthirteenandleftherhometownofEatonville,andthensheexperiencedahugechange.Shewasawarethatshewasblack.Itexpressestheauthor'sattitudeorherstateofmindthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.Shefeltgoodaboutherself.Theauthorfeltlikeabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawall.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinarypeople,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.204cautiouslybribingdisapprovedtendencyregistereddepressionproppedguaranteed《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.205peeringatbebrokenoffdisapprovedofproppingupInthe

76mainincompanywithinthatatherelbow《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.205experiencingresistadvocateindicatenoticeundergowelcomecaused《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.206devalueddemobilizedderegulateddecentralizeddestabilizingdepersonalizeddeskilleddecoded《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.207retireesintervieweestraineeemployeesescapeesaddresseedevoteesdivorcee《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.207Iknowsheisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn'tmindwaitingwhileIhavealook.Ifpeopledon'tmindmyhavingnodegrees,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!Peopledon'tmindpayingmuchmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.IambigformyageandIdidn'tmindifhethoughtIwasayoungman.Wedon'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopesandgoalsandtheirfearsandneedsintheirlives.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.208NofriendsNocigaretteendNogas,nowaterandnoelectricityNootherinformationNoeffort《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.208Uptoyesterday,wehadnoideawhetherthewarwouldbreakoutornot.SomeoneisalwaysatmyelbowremindingmethatIamadescendentofslaves,butitfailstoregisterdepressionwithme.Idonotwanttotellyouthatstory;Ihavejustmentionedthatinpassing.IpreferhisplantoyoursinthatIthinkitismorepractical.ThedisapprovalregisteredonherfacewassorealthatevenIwouldhavethoughtitgenuine.Theybrokeoffthebusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyearandwentbankrupt.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidfortheprogressinthefirstplace—whoknowsWhenshewaspreparingherluggage,thebagwasemptiedandrefilledseveraltimes.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.208本地的白人骑着风尘仆仆的马匹,而北方来的旅游者则驾着汽车沿着乡下的沙土路一路驶来.小镇的人胆小的就躲在窗帘后小心翼翼地偷看他们,胆大的则会走出屋外看着他们经过,感到很开心,就像这些旅游者看到这村庄也感到很有乐趣ー样.不仅在镜中,也在内心深处,我变成了永远不黑不白的棕色人——就像那最好的鞋油,不会被抹掉,也永不褪色.对我表现出的任何一点炊乐的苗头,他们都不赞同.但我仍然是他们的佐拉,我是属于他们,属于周围的旅馆,属于那个地方,属于每ー个人的佐拉.我似乎已发生了巨大的变化,我再也不是伊顿维尔的佐拉了,我现在成了个小黑妞.占据国内舞台的中心可真刺激,而台下的观众则不知是喜是忧.我没有老是感到自己是有色人种.甚至现在我感觉自己还是在伊顿维尔小镇上的懵然无知的佐拉.也许当初上帝这个装袋者往我们各自的皮袋子中填塞时正是这么做的,谁知道呢SectionB.Why

77AreWomenAfraidofWrinklesXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.T《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.219appealpoureddeniedrenewstimulatedperceivedacceleratecontroversy《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIILp.219lookintopouredoutbeatbackWhenitcomestohavetodowithspecializeinwastiedupwithsymbolicof新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit9SectionA.MakeEuroDisneyMoreEuropean《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.231Becausehebelievedthatthecompany'sdressandappearancecodeoffendedindividuallibertyandviolatedFrenchlaborlaw.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.Itmadeanextraordinaryseriesoftaxandfinancialconcessionsinordertoattractit.Theyhavehadanegativeattitudetowardstheprojectandhavecriticizedit.TheDisneymanagementhasbeencriticizedasbeingculturallyinsensitive.TheDisneymanagementhastriedtomakeEuroDisneylanduniqueinamannerappropriatetoitsEuropeanhome.Forexample,Europeanlegendsandfairytalesfigureprominentlyinthecreativedevelopmentofthethemepark.What'smore,thedirectionsignswillbeinFrenchaswellasinEnglishandsomeperformerswillchatinFrench,SpanishandEnglish.ItsshortdistancetoParis.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.231violatedstretchcontendedinvasionfigured

78attendanceconcessionsUnit9SectionA.MakeEuroDisneyMoreEuropean《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.231Becausehebelievedthatthecompany*sdressandappearancecodeoffendedindividuallibertyandviolatedFrenchlaborlaw.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.ToshowthatthecompanyfacessomeofthedelicateculturalissueslikethiswhileitgetsreadytoopenitsthemeparknearParis.Itmadeanextraordinaryseriesoftaxandfinancialconcessionsinordertoattractit.Theyhavehadanegativeattitudetowardstheprojectandhavecriticizedit.TheDisneymanagementhasbeencriticizedasbeingculturallyinsensitive.TheDisneymanagementhastriedtomakeEuroDisneylanduniqueinamannerappropriatetoitsEuropeanhome.Forexample,Europeanlegendsandfairytalesfigureprominentlyinthecreativedevelopmentofthethemepark.What'smore,thedirectionsignswillbeinFrenchaswellasinEnglishandsomeperformerswillchatinFrench,SpanishandEnglish.ItsshortdistancetoParis.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.231violatedstretchcontendedinvasionfiguredattendanceconcessionsunique《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.232Bothsidesinvolvedintheconflictmadesomeconcessionsinyesterday'stalk.Mothersarewell-knownfbrputtingtheneedsofthefamilybeforetheirown.ThegovernmentseemedtobeuntroubledabouthavingsuchahugesymbolofAmericanculture,Disneyland,initscapital.Theworkersdemandedthecompanytogiveupitsdresscodeortheywouldtakeittocourt.TheideaofahighspeedtraininFrancewasbomabout20yearsbeforethefirstTGVscameintoservice.Thecompanyhaschangeditsoriginaldesignofthethemeparkinresponsetocriticismsofitsculturalblindnessbythelocalintellectuals.SomeemployeesofEuroDisneylandwouldliketocomplywiththecompany,srulesandshaveofftheirmoustachesratherthanlosingtheirjobs.TheauthorbelievedthattheDisneyorganizationfocusedabittoomuchontheissueofhair.《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.232peaceattentionsolution

79adviceopportunityguidancepermissionchallenge《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.233endurancetolerancedefianceattendanceacceptanceadmittanceRelianceObservance《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.234unanimousunifyunicycleuniqueuniformuniteunionunity《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.234ForalltheconceptofthethemeparkcloselybasedontheoriginalMagicKingdominCaliforniaandWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,EuroDisneylandwillbeuniqueinamannerappropriatetoitsEuropeanhome.ForallitsAmericanname,thethemeparklookedEuropean.Forallthehighattendancelevels,thecompanysustainedanetlossforthefinancialyear.Forallthechanges,theprimeemphasisintheretailmarket,sofarasmoviesareconcerned,stillseemstobeonthepast,andpredominantlyonthemainstreamHollywoodpast.Forallsharpcriticismofit,thearticlewaswidelyreadandwellappreciated.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.235HewascompelledtospendmostofthetimetalkingtoMrs.Harioweratherthantoherdaughter.Ibelieveitisimportanttoinvestinnewmachineryratherthantodepositthemoneyinbank.Weoughttocheckuptheresultsoftheresearchprojectratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.Healwaysprefersstartingearlyandmakingnecessarypreparationsratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.Itoughttobeyourbosstosignthecontractratherthanyou.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.235Whenheshavedhisbeardoff,helookedtenyearsyounger.Thedelayisaperfectillustrationofwhyweneedanewcomputersystem.Forallherprivilegeandwealth,lifehadnotbeeneasyandtheexperiencesofchildhoodsufferingshadleftadeepmarkonherlife.Sofar,150havebeentested,andthefullstatisticalresultswillbeavailablesoon.Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingpracticesinresponsetocriticismbygovernment

80inspectors.Tonight'sprogramfocusesonthewayhomelessnessaffectstheyoung.Ithappenedinaflash,althoughinretrospecteverythingseemedtooccurinslowmotion.Theissuewasexpectedtofigureimportantlyintheirdiscussion.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.235迪斯尼公司正准备五个月后在巴黎以东20英里(32公里)的地方修建一个主题公园,而这一案子正说明了公司面临的ー些文化方面的棘手问题.迪斯尼管理层正在为这ー主题公园组织ー支他们称为“演职人员”的!2,000人的队伍.管理方说所有的雇员,从刷瓶エ到总裁,他们的工作都类似于演员,都得服从关于仪表的规定.公司发言人说,不管怎样,至今还没有人把胡子看得比工作还重要.正如一个新来的"演职人员"所说:"你必须相信你这份工作的意义,不然的话日子不好过."主题公园本身只不过是这ー巨大综合项目的一部分.综合项目包括住房,办公楼,以及将一直延续到下一世纪，包括影视拍摄设施在内的度假胜地开发.如果欧洲迪斯尼乐园获得成功——迄今为止在法国开设的主题公园都不成功——到本世纪末很可能会再建第二甚至第三个主题公园.迪斯尼管理层强调这ー传统，显然这是对有人暗示迪斯尼管理层在文化传统方面麻木不仁的回应.欧洲迪斯尼乐园距巴黎不远,这肯定颇具吸引力.任何人厌倦了那里的美式或仿冒的欧式文化了,就可乘快速列车,不到ー小时就可到达罗浮宫，一瞬间就从米尼老鼠身边来到了蒙娜?丽莎面前.东欧的开放对迪斯尼来说又是一大收获,他们认为几百万人将会把迪斯尼乐园作为其首次西欧之旅的首选之.地SectionB.NottoExpectProfitsSoonfromEuroDisneyXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.245adjustmentsacceptanceacknowledgedsustainedPreliminaryreversalvariationtemporary《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.245Accordingtothesurvey,studentsandchildrenaccountedformorethan50%ofthevisitorstoEuroDisneylandlastyear.Theseemployeesthoughtbanningmoustachesandbeardsamountedtoviolatingtheirindividualrights.Mostofthestudentguidesworkforthethemeparkonavoluntarybasis.Thethemeparkisgearingupfortheinvasionoftouristsinthecomingsummervacationperiod.Uncertaintyagainhangsoverthecompany'scurrentfinancialconditionsandmanystockholdersaresellingitsshares.Manufacturingcompaniesspendmillionsofpoundstryingtoconvincecustomersthattheirproductsaresuperiortothoseofothercompanies.Theunionrepresentativearguedthatthepracticesofbanningmoustaches,excessweightandshortskirtswerenotinlinewithFrenchlaborlaw.

81Thestockpricesofthecompanyaretoohighnow,buttheyaregoingtobeallrightinthelongterm新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit10SectionA.HowtoCultivatenEQM《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.258Becausehebelievesthatknowledgeisuselessuntilitisapplied.Andapplicationofknowledgetakesjudgment.Theabilitytoadapt./Theadaptiveskills.Acceptahighlypersonalpracticetoimprovethefouradaptiveskills:raisingconsciousness,usingimagery,consideringandreconsideringeventstochoosethemostcreativeresponsetothemandintegratingtheperspectivesofothers.Thinkingdifferentlyonpurpose.Itinvolvesnoticingwhatyouarefeelingandthinkingandescapingtheconditionedconfinesofone'spast.Becausebydoingthistheycanimprovetheirperformance.Becauseyourviewoftheworldislimitedbyyourgenesandexperiencesyou'vehadandbyintegratingtheperspectivesofothersyoucanenlargeyoursenses.Theauthorbelievesthatourabilitytothinkandreasonisnotconfinedtothebrainbutisdistributedthroughoutthebody'suniverseofcellsandwethinkwithourhearts,brains,muscles,bloodandbones.Bysayingthis,theauthormeanswithoutcultivatingemotionalintelligence,theacademictrainingisuseless.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.258incorporatetriggeredperspectivescultivatingconfinecapacityControversialconsciousness《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.259toattoasidetoon/uponawayof《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.259atmosphericbloodintensepublicfinancial

82enormousoutsidepersonal《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.260multicoloredmulticulturalmultimediamultinationalmulti-dimensionalmultimillionmultipartymultipurpose《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.261semi-permanentsemi-finalssemi-automaticsemi-detachedsemi-darknesssemi-officialsemi-skilledsemi-retired《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.262Theysmiledalmostcontinuously,nomatterwhatwassaid.Itoldhimtoreporttomeafterthejobwascompleted,nomatterhowlateitwas.Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llfindCoca-Cola.Nomatterwhenyoudie,whetheryou'reahundredandtwentyorwhatever,youcangetthesumthatyou'reassuredofaccordingtothelegaldocument.Heisaveryskilledandbrilliantplayerandalsoapropergentlemanonthetenniscourt.Nomatterwhomheplayswith,whetheralowrankedorhighrankedplayer,hehasgreatrespectforthem.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.262Soadvancedwashismethodthatnoonecouldmatchhim.Sorapidistherateofprogressthatadvanceseemstobefollowingonalmostamonthlybasis.SosuccessfulwashethatoffersflowedinfrompublishersandeditorsonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Soeffectivewastheirnetworkthatworkerswereabletoorganizetwounusualnationwideprotests.SoseriouswasthefaminethattheUnitedNationssentfoodandwatersuppliestothearea.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.262I'vebeensortingthroughtheseoldpaperstoseewhatcanbethrownaway.Theywentonworking,takingnonoteofthepassageoftime.Hehadbeenspeakingnothinglessthanthetruthwhenheputdownwhathehadseen.Asyougetolderyoubegintoreflectontheuncertaintyoflife.Theuseoftelephoneisconfinedtobusinesscallsalone.Ikeptatitandfinallyfinishedat3o'clockinthemorning.Intheactofbendingdown,heslippedandhurthisback.Daycentersfortheelderlymakeavaluablecontributiontotheoverallpublicservice.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.263

83提高意识程度.我把这看作是思考中有目的的独辟蹊径.这是指注意自己感受到什么,在想什么,摆脱掉往日带给臼己的种种限制.这就是奥林匹克滑雪赛手在进入起跑门之前所做的.他们闭ト.眼,撰动身体,在头脑中先把整个滑雪道跑一遍,这能提高他们在实际比赛中的表现.每当发生重要事情时,要尽可能多方面地看问题,甚至作超乎寻常的理解,然后照着最有利于自己理想的那种理解去做.学会吸纳他人有用的观点就等于是ー种扩大自己的见识的方式.习惯的力量——严格说就是头脑里已建立的思维方式——会妨碍你操练这些技能.我们现在知道,思想活动并不局限在脑部,而是遍布全身范围的细胞中.他说任何两个人都不可能对外界有完全一样的看法.个人的体验都是独ー无二的,以至人们对外界的理解都不相同.但最新的研究似乎表明,缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这ー软件,单靠纯学院式的培训这ー硬件是没有用的SectionA.EQPlaysaRoleinPersonalSuccessXVI.ChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsIB2.A3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.272implicationsdimmeddependablenotionenhanceadjustvirtuallyingredients《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.272shyawayfromcountsforareblessedwithsubstitutethenewonesforthemgaveintotemptationWhenitcomestoonsightheldoutfbr