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1、精品文档大学虚拟语气练习题1.表示主观愿望、建议、假想、虚拟、委婉的请求和祝愿等。2.虚拟条件句:真实条件句和非真实条件句。1)如果假设的情况是可能发生或实现的,那就是真实条件句。Ifyouhavenoelectricity,thecomputerdoesn’twork.2)如果假设的情况或发生的可能性不大或几乎没有,就是非真实条件句,或虚拟条件句。Ifthehumanpopulationhadnotincreasedsorapidly,peoplewouldhavehadmorespaceandmorefreedom.I
2、fmydaughterhadtime,shewouldstudyFrenchandGermantoo.IfIhadknownthoseodds0yearsago,thingsmighthaveturnedoutdifferently.HowwouldKatefunctionifChrisweretodiefirst?IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldn’thavelivedanywhereelse.Ifhelivedalonglife,chancesaregoodthattheirchildrenwi
3、llalsolivealonglife.3)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/31精品文档有些虚拟条件句不用if从句表现出来,而是通过介词、介词短语、动词不定式短语、抽象名词、动名词短语、形容词比较级、名词---分词组成的独立主格结构、并列句、定语从句、状语从句等形式表现出来。如:without,with,under,butfor,exceptfor,givenmoretime,butthat,giventhat,or,otherwise,orelse,but,when,oncondition
4、,unless,supposing等。Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday;otherwisehewouldhavemetthenewmanager.OnescreamandIwouldhavebeentakentothecarandlecturedonmybehavior.ButforGordon,wewouldhavelostthematch.He’sbeenwatchingthewaterrisingforhours,preparingtomeethisdestiny,asitwere-
5、----beforehelparrived.4)在书面语中,条件从句可以不用连词if,而将从句中的助动词should/had/were置于句首,从而构成倒装虚拟句。如:HadInotbeensobusy,Ishouldhavecalledonyou.MyparentswouldhavekilledmehadIdonesomeofthethingsIendurefromtoday’syouth.Wereshenotsohandicapped,wewouldtakehertotheAlps.Weren’tshesohandic
6、apped,wewouldtakeher2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/31精品文档totheAlps.5)Ifonly是if的强化形式,表示讲话人所祈愿的事情会发生、正在发生或早该发生。谓语动词常用过去时、过去完成时形式以及和情态动词would连用。条件分句总是放在主句之前,意为“要是、只要”、“但愿、要是?就好了”。如:Ifonlyyouwouldhelpmenextweek,Iwouldnotbesonervous.Ifonlysomebodyhadtoldus,wecouldhave
7、warnedyou.IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents.Ifonlyhewerenotsotimid.6)还有一种类似的结构在主动词的前面要带only,just或but。如:IfIcouldjustmakethemunderstandmypointofview.但愿我能让他们明白我的观点。IfIcouldbutexplain.要是我能解释一下就好了。3.虚拟预期也可用于由asif,asthough等连词所引导的让步状语从句和表语从句中,以及像wish和suppose这样的动词后面的名词性分句中。如:
8、Thattreelookedasifithadn’tbeenwateredforalong2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/31精品文档time.Drummingfingersonthewindow,it’sasifhesensesapresenceatthewindow.