中南大学《英语(上)》

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,Manhasabig1(?).Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientists2(?)tothinkthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanlearn.Dogs,rats,andbirdscanlearn.3(?)scientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimals,becausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.They4(?)noiseswhentheyareafraid,orangry,orunhappy.Apesareour5(?)cousins.Theycanunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhumanbeings,andoneortwo6(?)afewwords.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannot7(?)wordsandmakesentences.Theycannotthink8(?)usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Theycannotthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenableto9(?)civilizationbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive,butnoanimallearnstospeak.How10(?)childrenlearn?Scientistsdonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabigbrain.(20分)(1)选题1(2分)A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(2)选题2(2分)A.touseB.usedC.useD.using★标准答案:B☆考生答案:

1(3)选题3(2分)A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which★标准答案:c☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(4)选题4(2分)A.makeB.aremakingC.madeD.beingmade★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(5)选题5(2分)A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.thenearest★标准答案：c☆考生答案：★考生得分:。分评语:(6)选题6(2分)A.arelearning

2B.havelearned

3C.learntD.learn★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(7)选题7(2分)A.1inkB.connectB.joinC.mix★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分：〇分评语:(8)选题8(2分)A.asB.forC.likeD.about★标准答案:C☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:(9)选题9(2分)A.developingB.developC.developsD.development★标准答案:B☆考生答案:

4(10)选题10(2分)A.hasB.didC.doesD.do★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★号生得分:0分评语:2.InoneHongKongsecondaryschooleverycandidateforateachingpostisaskedthequestion,“Whatareyourviewsondisciplineinand1(?)theclassroom?”Theanswermaybe,"Ibelieveingreatfreedomintheclassroom,prettymuchallowingthestudentstodotheirownthinginthesubjectIamteaching,"Thatmanwil1notbe2(?).Whynot?Because,eventhoughhemayarousetheinterestsofthestudents—and3(?)isgood-he,nevertheless,isguiItyofnotleadinghisstudent'sinterests4(?)thenecessaryandusefulwayoffullcomprehensionoftheirsubject.5(?)asingingorboxingstudentwhopracticedonhisownandmerelycameaninstructor6(?)forencouragement.Goodinstructionsdemandsspecificdetailsonthebestmethodsto7(?)andthedangerstoguardagainst.And,sowhilepermissivenessintheclassroommaybenefitafewbri1liantstudents,itcanhardlybenefitthemajority.Asyllabusandaworkbookarenecessarytools.And8(?)usedintelligentlyandimaginatively,theywillhelpallstudents9(?)teachermayneglectthewholetrainingprocedureandyeteveryteacherworthhissaltmustencouragethebetterstudentstoadvancebeyondthe1imitsofanassignedcourse.Willtoday'syoungpersonacceptdiscipline?Hewillifheseesexamplesofthe10(?)resultsofit.(20分)(1)第1空(2分)A.ofB.outsideC.for

5C.to★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(2)第2空(2分)A.employedB.pleasedC.agreedD.attracted★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(3)第3空(2分)A.itB.thatC.whichD.he★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(4)第4空(2分)A.alongB.nearbyC,fromD,beyond★标准答案:A☆考生答案:

6★考生得分:0分评语:(5)第5空(2分)A.WatchB.BecomeC.SupposeD.Imagine★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(6)第6空(2分)A.oftenB.neverC.frequentlyD.occasionally★标准答案：D☆考生答案:★考生得分：0分评语:(7)第7空(2分)A.teachB.checkC.followD.come★标准答案:c☆考生答案:(8)第8空(2分)A.althoughB.ifC.sinceD.for

7★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(9)第9空(2分)A.EachB.OneC.NoneD.No★标准答案:D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(10)第10空(2分)A.goodB.badC.sameD.various★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:3.Coca-Colaisthebest-sellingsoftdrinkintheworld.165millionACokesaresoldeveryday,fromtheequatortotheArctic.ButwhereasoutsidetheUSACoketendstobeayoungperson*sdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyage,ofanyincomecan

8drinkitwithoutembarrassmentonanyoccasion.Cokeisnottheonly"cola"drink.PepsiColaisawel1-knownrivalandhasitsdevotees,foritisnotassweetasCoke.Coladrinkscontaincaffeinefromthekolanutandaretheonlysoftdrinkswhicharestimulatingaswellasrefreshing.ThereareexcellentwinesproducedinCaliforniawhicharepraisedbyEuropeanconnoisseurs（行家），butsomeAmericansconsumealotofalcoholintheformofcocktails-mixturebasedonspiritslikewhisky,ginandvodka.Hamburgersandhotdogsareperhapsthebest-knownAmericanfood.Hotdogssausages（杳肠）betweenbreadrollscanbeboughtinsmackbarsandfromhotdogstandsonstreetscorner.AndfromSanFranciscotoNewYork,incheapormedium-pricedrestaurants,hamburgerswillbeonal1themenus,incompanywithsteaks,friedchickenandseafood.TheycomewithFrenchfriesandcrispgreensalad,andfordessertyouwillbeofferedapplepie,cheesecake,chocolatelayercake,ice-creamsandice-creamsundaes（圣代）.NoicecreamintheworldismoredeliciousthanAmericanicecream.（15分）（1）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?（3分）A.TheCompetitionBetweenCokeandPepsiB.AmericanFoodandWineC.AmericanFoodandDrinkD.AmericanIcecream★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementabout“coca-Cola“istrueaccordingtothepassage?（3分）A.Itgivesonenewstrengthorvigorwhenoneistired.B.Itismorepopu1aroutsideAmericathaninsideAmcrica.C.ItisnotassweetasPepsi.

9D.11isstimulatingbecauseitcontainsalcohol.★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（3分）ormedium-priced(3)'*Gin"mentionedinPara.3ismostlikelytobe.A.anothercoladrinkB.akindofsoftdrinkC.akindofalcoholD.akindofmixed1iquid★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:(4)WhichofthefollowingmayappearonthetableofcheaprestaurantsintheUS.(3分)A.Bread,seafoodandice-creamsundaeB.Hamburger,friedchickenandice_cream.C.Hotdog,saladandapplepieD.Hamburger,steakandcoffee★标准答案:B☆考生答案：★号生得分：0分评语:(5)Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?(3分)A.Toboast(称颂)American'sexcellenceinfoodanddrink.B.ToattractpeopletotasteAmericanfood.C.TointroduceAmericanfoodanddrinktothereadersD.TopersuadethereaderstodrinkCokeinsteadofPepsi.★标准答案:B☆考生答案:

104.Asourknowledgeofhealthandfitnessincreases,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinnotonlytakingcareofthemselvesphysically,butmentallyandspirituallyaswell.Asaresult,manyareturningtomorecompleteapproachestohealth,includinglessmainstreamfitnessmethodssuchasyoga.Yoga*sorigins1ieinHinduphilosophy,whichwasdevelopedthousandsofyearsagoinIndia.Today,yogaisasystemofmovementsandmeditationthatemphasizesphysicalcontrolanddisciplineasawaytoachieveastateofspiritualknowledge.Yoga'sidealstateofknowledgeisreachedafterapersonhasgonethrougheightdifferentstages.Theseincludeaspectsofself-control,religion,postures,regulationofbreath,restraintofsenses,steadyingofthemind,meditation,andprofoundthought.Forapractitionerofyoga,theprogressionthroughthesestagesisamovementfromthephysicaltowardaperfectmentalstate.Thereareeightmajorschoolsofyoga,eachvaryinginitsareaofemphasis.ThetypeofyogathatistaughtintheWestismainlyacombinationofexerciseandmeditationcalledHathaYoga.HathaYogaissaidtohaveanumberofpositiveeffects,suchasreducingweight,strengtheningmusclesandnerves,cleaningoutthebody,andgenerallyimprovinghealthandprolonginglife.Recentdecadeshaveseenyogagainwidespreadacceptanceasamethodofstayinginshape,aswellasawayofhandlingstress.PopsingerMadonnaandsupermodelChristyTurlingtonarejusttwoofthemanycelebritiesknowntobestrongadvocatesofyoga.Atpresent,thereisalotofspeculationanduncertaintyaboutyogaanditseffects.Onething,however,iscertain:Inourmodernworldoffast-pacedlifestyles,takingtimeouttomeditateanddosomerelaxingexercisecannotbeabadthing!

11(1)Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedin.(3分)A.onlymentalandspiritualhealthB.onlyphysicalhealthC.bothphysicalhealthandmentalhealthD.eitherphysicalhealthormentalhealth★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(2)Somepeoplepractiseyogabecausetheythinkitis.(3分)A.amorecompleteapproachtoheathB.alessmainstreamfitnessmethodC.awayofimprovingspiritualhealthD.asystemofmovementsandmeditation★标准答案:A☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语：(3)Yoga'sidealstateofknowledgeisreachedafterapersoneightdifferentstages.(3分)A.hasconfirmedB.hasexperiencedC.hascontrolledD.hascombined★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：〇分评语:(4)Accordingtotheauthor,peoplenowhavealotofaboutyogaanditseffects.(3分)A.thoughtB.emphasis

12C.praiseD.doubt★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(2)Yoga'soriginslieinphilosophy,whichwasdevelopedthousandsofyearsagoin.(3分)A.Christian,EnglandB.Hindu,India.C.Christian,IndiaD.Buddhist,China★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:2.Saltcanberemovedfromseawater.Butthepresentmethodsaresoexpensivethatitisnotpracticalto1(?)thesaltoutofthegreatquantityofwaterthatwouldbe2(?).Meninboatsatseahavebeenabletodrinkseawaterfromwhichtheyremovedthesalt3(?)usingthesun'srays.Youcandothesamethingatyourhomes.Placealargeflatpanwithlowsidesontheground.4(?)thepanwithsaltywater.Placeapieceofglassonthepansothatoneendishigherthantheother.Allowthelowersectionoftheglasstoextent5(?)theedgeofthepan.Putanotherpanunderthelowersectionoftheglasstocollectthefreshwater.Asthesunwarmstheglass,the6(?)waterfromthepanisdrawnuptotheuppersideoftheglass,whereitgathersindropsofliquid.Asmoreandmoredropscollectontheglass,thewaterrunsdownintothe7(?)pan.Thiswaterwillbeclearandwithoutsalt.Whenal1waterhasbeendrawnout,saltwillcoverthe8(?)ofthepan.Scientistswhostudythesunaretrying9(?)cheapwaystousethismethodinmanyexperimentsconcernedwithmakingseawater10(?)

13(20分)(1)第1空(2分)A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:(2)第2空(2分)A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★号生得分:〇分评语：(3)第3空(2分)A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:⑷第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting

14★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:⑸第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（6）第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:（7）第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(8)第8空(2分)

15A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(9)第9空(2分)A.todiscoverB.toimproveC.settingupD.takingup★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(10)第10空(2分)A.helpfulB.intouseC.harmfulD.expensive★标准答案:B☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:3.Movingcoldairwillcreatearainbeltwhichwillmovefromwesttoeastinthenorthtodayandtonight.ThepotentialofheavyrainisbeingweakenedinareasalongtheHuaiheRiver.Easternareasinthenorthwestwillhavelighttomoderaterain,tobeaccompaniedbyheavyrainorshortthundershowersinsomeplaces.LighttomoderaterainisalsoexpectedinareasalongtheYangtzeandHuaiherivers,thelowerreachesoftheHanshuiRiver,westernand

16northernareassouthoftheYangtzeRiver,SouthChinaandeasternareasoftheSouthwest.WesternandsouthernareasinSouthChinawillbehitbyheavyrainsorrainstorms.HeavyrainisalsolikelyinwesternareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverandeasternpartofSouthwest.（15分）（1）Whatwillbecreatedaccordingtothepassage?（3分）A.rainbeltB.ThepotentialofheavyrainC.MovingcoldairD.Shortthundershowers★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（2）Whatisbeingweakened?（3分）A.rainbeltB.ThepotentialofheavyrainC.MovingcoldairD.Shortthundershowers★标准答案：C☆考生答案:★号生得分:〇分评语：（3）Whatisalsoexpectedinsomeareas?（3分）A.HeavyrainB.ModeraterainC.LightrainD.Lighttomoderaterain★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(4)Wherewillheavyrainsorrainstormsoccur?(3分)A.SouthernareasinSouthChinaB.WesternareasinSouthChinaC.WesternandsouthernareasinSouthChina

17B.NorthernareassouthoftheYangtzeRiver★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：〇分评语：(4)Whatisthispassage?(3分)A.AnadvertisementB.noticeC.pieceofnewsD.weatherforecast★标准答案:C☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:4.Itwasnotyeteleven〇'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhohadobtainedhistransportationatthatunusualhourbypromisinganextrafare.Whiletheyouthstoodonthelanding-placesearchinginhispocketformoney,theferrymanliftedalantern,bytheaidofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookaveryaccuratesurveyofthestranger'sfigure.Hewasayoungmanofbarely18yearsold,evidentlythecountrybreed,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittothetown.Hewaswearingatoughgraycoat,whichwasingoodshape,butwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thegarmentsunderhiscoatwerewellconstructedofleather,andfittedtightlytoapairofmuscularlegs;hisstockingsofblueyarnmusthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andhisheadwasathree-corneredhat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsshelteredthegrayerheadofthelad'sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andhisequipmentwascompletedbyaleatherbagnotsoabundantlystockedastoinconveniencethestrongshouldersonwhichithung.Brown,curlyhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature'sgifts,andworthallthatartcouldhavedoneforhisadornment.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,hesurveyedhissurroundingsas

18eagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorMadrid,insteadofthelittlemetropolisofaNewEnglandcolony.（15分）（1）Thestorytookplacein.（3分）A.winterB.fal1C.summerD.spring★标准答案:A☆考生答案:C.生得分:0分评语:（2）Theboatmanwaswillingtotaketheyoungmanacrosstheriverbecause.（3分）A.hefeltsorryforhimbecausetheyoungmanlookedpoorB.hesawthattheyoungmanwasrichC.hewasgoingtorowacrosstheriveranywayD.Hewantedtomakeextramoney★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(3)Fromthewayhelooked,itwasevidentthatRobinwas.(3分)A.awealthymerchant'ssonB.acountryboyC.asoldierD.aforeigner★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:(4)ThestockingsthatRobinworewereobviously.(3分)A.worn-outB.handmadeC.veryexpensiveD.muchtoobig

19★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(4)HowdidRobinappearashewalkedintothetown?(3分)A.Hewastired.B.HewascheerfulandexcitedC.Heseemedverysad.D.Heseemedfrightenedbythestrangesurrounding.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：〇分评语:3.Somepeoplesaythathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalsthathavelanguage.Isthistrue?Itisaverydifficultquestiontoanswer.Apersonmusthaveagooddefinitionof“language”.Differentkindsofanimalsmustbestudied.Someanimalscertainlyseemtohaveacommunicationsystem.Thatsystemmayormaynotbealanguage.Forexample,thebeehaswaysoftellingotherbeesaboutfood.Thedolphinhaswaysofgivinginformationtootherdolphins.Themonkeycanuseahumanlanguagesystem.Doesthismeananimalshavelanguage?Theanswertothisquestiondependsonhow"language,,isdefined.Wemaydefinelanguageasanysystemforexchanginginformation.Ifthisdefinitionisused,thenbees,dolphins,andmonkeysallhavealanguage.Butlanguagemaybedefinedinanotherway.Wemaydefinelanguageasasystemforexchanginginformationbymakingnewcombinationsofsymbols.Ifthisdefinitionisused,thenbeesanddolphinsdonothavealanguage,butmonkeysmayhaveone.Monkeysareclearlyabletocombinesymbolsinahumanlanguagethattheyhavebeentaught.Thisisnottheirusuallanguage,however.（15分）（1）Whatdosomeanimalsseemtohaveaccordingtothepassage?（3分）A.alanguageB.acommunicationsystemC.waysofgivinginformationD.agoodsystem★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（2）Whatanimalscanuseahumanlanguagesystem?（3分）A.monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeysanddolphins★标准答案：A

20☆考生答案:

21(3)Accordingtothepassage,whataremonkeysabletodo?(3分)A.TolearnahumanlanguageB.ToexchangeinformationC.TocombinesymbolsinahumanlanguageD.Togiveinformationtohumanbeings★标准答案:C☆考生答案：★号生得分：0分评语:(4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?(3分)A.personmusthaveagooddefinitionof“language”.B.Differentkindsofanimalsmustbestudied.C.LanguagemaybedefinedintwowaysD.Thedolphinhasthreekindsofcallstotel1otherdolphinsaboutfood.★标准答案:D☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:(5)Whatdoesthispassagetellus?(3分)A.Animalshavelanguage1ikethatofhumansifwehaveagooddefinitionB.Monkeysarecleverenoughtolearnhumanlanguage.C.Humanbeingsaretheonlyanimalsthathavelanguage.D.Whethersomeanimalshavetheirownlanguagesdependsonhowwedefinelanguage.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分:〇分评语：4.Therearemanyformsofenergy.Someoftheseformsareheatenergy,lightenergy,electricalenergyandchemicalenergy.Anyformofenergycanbechangedintoanother

22form.Besides,thereisahugequantityofenergyintheatomsofchemicalelements.Thisiscalledatomicenergy.Atomicenergyhasbeenusedandwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.Thegreatestsourceofenergyisthesun.Eachdaythesunsendsalotofenergyontotheearthintheformofheatraysandlightrays.Buttousesolarenergyinlargeamountsisagreatproblem.Sunlightisnotsteady.Cloudsandnightcutoffthesource.Thereforepeoplemustfindwaystostoreupsolarenergy.Differentkindsofdeviceshavebeendeveloped.Thesolar-energycollectorisoneofthem,andthesolarbatteryisanother.Inthefuturesolarenergymaytaketheplaceofsomepowersources.（15分）（1）Whatisthispassageabout?（3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.PowersourcesD.Energy★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatenergywillbewidelyusedinthefuture?（3分）A.HeatenergyB.LightenergyC.AtomicenergyD.Chemica1energy★标准答案:c☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:（3）Whatisthegreatproblemaccordingtothepassage?（3分）A.TowidelyuseatomicenergyB.TousesolarenergyinlargeamountsC.TosendalotofenergyontotheearthD.Tofindwaystostoreupsolarenergy

23★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（2）Whyissunlightnotsteady?（3分）A.BecausecloudsandnightcutoffthesourceB.Becauseitcannotbestoredup.C.Becausecloudsandlightstoreupthesource.D.Becausedeviceshavenotbeendeveloped.★标准答案：A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语：（3）Whatformofenergyisnotmentionedinthepassage?（3分）A.heatenergyB.electricalenergyC.solarenergyD.mechanicalenergy★标准答案:D☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:2.Choosethebestwordorphrasetofillinthepassage.Whales（鲸）anddolphins（海豚）arefacingincreasingthreats（威胁）fromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWFandtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety（WDCS）.Thereportdrawsattentiontothe1(?)impactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrange(在范围内义切ノfromchanges2(?)seatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawater3(?)themeltingoficeand4(?)rainfalls,5(?)sealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitats(栖息地)andthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimp(虾)6(?)isdependent7(?)seaice,is

24themain8(?)offoodformanyofthegreatwhales.WDCSandWWFareurging(敦促)governmentstocutglobalproductionofC029(?)atleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.The10(?)reportonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld'semissions(排出物)starttodeclinebefore2015.(20分)(1)第1空(2分)A.growB.grownC.growingD.growth★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(2)第2空(2分)A.onB.inC.atD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(3)第3空(2分)A.asB.thankstoC.becauseD.becauseof★标准答案:D☆考生答案:

25★考生得分:0分评语:（4）第4空（2分）A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.beingincreased★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：〇分评语:⑸第5空（2分）A.inB.toC.onD.for★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:（6）第6空（2分）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.inwhich

26☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(7)第7空(2分)A.inB.byC.onD.for★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(8)第8空(2分)A.resourceB.sourceC.messageD.media★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(9)第9空(2分)A.toB.byC.aboutD.for★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分：0分评语:(10)第1Q空(2分)A.latter

27B.laterC.lateD.latest★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:3.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationsatellite.Amodernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.Theoppositeofhightechislowtech.Asyoumightimagine,lowtechdescribestechnologythatistraditional,simpleandeasytooperate.Awoodenplowpulledbyoxenislowtech.Soisahandpump.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980s.BecauseoftheimprovementsintechnologypeoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,productslikesmallpowerfulhomecomputers,lowcostmicrowaveovensforcookingfoodquickly,modernmusicsystemsthatuseadigitalelectronicsystemforrecordingsounds.Thecompaniesthatmaketheseproductswereproudoftheirgoods.Theywantedeveryonetoknowthattheirproductswereasmodernaspossible.Soinal1kindsofadvertising,companiesdescribedtheirproductsashightech.Sooneveryoneknewtheexpression.(15分)(1)Whichofthefollowingisnothightech?(3分)A.microwaveovenB.handpumpC.computerD.digitalelectronicsystem★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★考生得分：0分评语:(2)Whendid“hightech“becomeapopularexpressionintheUnitedStates?(3分）

28A.Duringtheearly1980sB.Duringthelate1980sC.In1980D.In1989★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(1)Whatdidthecompanieswanteveryonetoknow?(3分)A.Theirproductsusedadigitalelectronicsystem.B.Theywereproudoftheirgoods.C.Theirproductswereasmodernaspossible.D.Theyimprovedtheirproductsinmanyways★标准答案：C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语：(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?(3分)A.manufacturingsystemishightech.B.Microwaveovensforcookingfoodcostmuch.C.digitalelectronicsystemisusedforrecordingsounds.D.Lowtechdescribestechnologythatistraditional,simpleandeasytooperate.★标准答案:D☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:(3)Howdidpeoplegettoknowtheexpression“hightech”?(3分)A.ThroughallkindsofadvertisementsB.ThroughcomputersC.ByshoppinginstoresD.Byvisitingcompanies

29★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:4.Researchshowsthattheaveragehighschoolstudentwillstudyfourhoursperweekforanymajortest.TheoutcomeofthisfourhoursofstudyvariesfromanAtoanF,whichmeansinhighschoolgradesarestronglydeterminedbyintelligencesinceeveryonestudiesthesameamountoftime.Butcollegeisdifferent.Mostofthestudentsarehighlyintelligentandeachhasplentyoftimeforselfstudy.Toscorehighonanytest,acollegestudenthastoworkhardand,probablymoreimportantly,knowhowtousehisorhertimemostefficiently.Theproblemisthatyourstudyhabitsformedinhighschoolmaymakeyouunabletostudywellincollegebecauseyouhaveneverexperiencedwhatittakestoperformatthecollegelevel.Thatiswhythefreshmanyearisthehardestyearforal1collegestudents.Basedonmyextensiveobservationofstudentperformanceoncollegetests.,Irecommendedthefollowingstudytimepertest:6hoursperweekforanA,4hoursforaB,3.5hoursforC,2.5hoursforaDand0hoursforaF.Anhourofstudyisdefinedasstudyingfor45minutesandbreakof15minutes.Tenhoursofcontinuousstudywithoutabreakisdefinedasonehourofstudy.Thebraindoesnotprocessandstoreinformationthewaystudentspreferstudying.Occasionally,somesucceedbystudyingatthelastminute,buttheyareexceptionstotherule.Researchalsosuggeststhattheslowest10percentofthestudentsmayneed5to6timesasmuchtimetolearnthesamematerialasthefastest10percent.Eachpersonisverylikelytohavestrengthsandweaknesses.Overcomingyourweaknessincreasesyourstrength.(1)Accordingtothewriter,thereasonwhyhighschoolstudentsgetdifferenttestresultsisthat.(3分)A.somestudentsworkhardthantherestofthem

30A.somestudentshavegoodstudyhabitswhileothersdonotB.theirintelligencevariesfrompersontopersonC.theirteachersteachthemindifferentways★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:(1)Thefreshmanyearisconsideredthehardestforallcollegestudentsbecause.(3分)A.theyhavetotakethesamecourseatthesametimeB.theyaretooanxioustoscorehighonalltestsC.theydon'tknowyethowtostudyatthecollegelevelD.theyworriedamongsomanyintelligentpeople★标准答案:C☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语：(2)Inordertostudyefficiently,thewritersuggeststhatoneshould.(3分)A.study6hoursandthentakeagoodtestB.setaside1/4ofthestudyingtimeforbreakC.takeone_hourrestaftertenhoursofstudyD.spend10%ofhistimeonthemostdifficultsubjects★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语：(3)Whattakesthefasteststudentstolearninonehourtakethesloweststudents

31A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hoursD.5hours★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(1)Fromthewaythispassageiswritten,itcanbeconcludedthatthewriterismostprobably.(3分)A.ahighschoolstudentB.acollegestudentC.ahighschoolteacherD.acollegeteacher★标准答案：D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分,Everyone1(?)ofthePresidentoftheUSasthemostpowerfulmaninthewesternworld.Butwhentherepresentativesofthe13formerBritishcolonies2(?)todrawuptheconstitutionofthenewcountry3(?)1788,anumberofthemwerenotsurewhetherthey4(?)tohaveaPresidentatall.Therewereeven5(?)whowouldhavepreferredaking,inspiteoftheirsuccessfulwaragainsttheBritishking,GeorgeIII.Thedecisionwasindoubt6(?)thelastmoment.OnegroupwantedtoelectthePresidenforlife,while7(?)suggestedthatthereshouldnotbeaPresident,becauseaCommitteewouldgovernthecountrybetter;athirdgroup.wouldlikeaPresidentwhosetermofofficewouldlastsevenyearsbutwhocouldnotstandforreelection,becausetheywereafraidhewouldspendhistime8(?)votesatthenextelection.IntheendtheychoseGeorgeWashingtonasPresidentforfouryearsandlethim9(?)forreelectionbecausetheytrustedhim.Buttheywere10(?)tomakerulesincaseafuturePresidentwouldbehavebadlyandtheseruleswereusedtogetridofPresidentNixontwohundredsyearslater.（20分）

32（1）第1空（2分）A.usetothinkB.thinkC.thinksD.usestothink★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:⑵第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.puttogether★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:（3）第3空（2分）A.atB*byC.onD.in★标准答案:D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:⑷第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must

33★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(5)第5空(2分)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语:(6)第6空(2分)A.untilB.asfarasC.sofarasD.by★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(7)第7空(2分)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:

34(8)第8空(2分)A.lookingforB.tolookforC.tolookatD.lookingat★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语：(9)第9空(2分)A.standB.tostandC.bestandingD.thathestood★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语：(10)第10空(2分)A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★号生得分:〇分评语3.Intheoldday,chiIdrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechiIdrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients-evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives（剥夺）thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.

35SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedapproximately500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswel1.Wearemostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients'communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fears,andfantasies（幻想）.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfranklyabouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirtremendousneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththeapproachofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancepriortodeath.（15分）（1）TheeldersofcontemporaryAmericans.（3分）A.wereoftenabsentwhenafami1ymemberwasbornordyingB.werequiteunfami1iarwithbirthanddeathC.usuallywitnessedthebirthordeathofafamilymemberD.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartof1ife★标准答案:c☆考生答案:（2）ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechance(3分)A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisitdyingpatientsC.toattendtopatientsD.tohaveaccesstoahospital★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(3)Fivehundredcriticallyillpatientswereinvestigatedwiththemainpurpose

36of.(3分)A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeathB.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathC.findingouttheirattitudetowardstheapproachofdeathD.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies★标准答案：D☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(3)Theneedofadyingpatientforcompanyshows.(3分)A.hisdesireforcommunicationwithotherpeopleB.hisfearofapproachingdeathC.hispessimisticattitudetowardshisconditionD.hisreluctancetopartwithhisfamily★标准答案：A☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语：(4)Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat.(3分)A.dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldoftheapproachofdeathB.mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed

37A.dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheirconditionB.mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitisobviouslyinevitable★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:4.Thefirstbridgethatwasbuiltbymanwasprobablyanaturalbridge.Mennodoubtusedatreetrunkthathadfallenacrossastream.Later,manbuilthisownbridges.Weknowthatbridgebuildingbeganveryearlyinhistory.TheChineseandGreeksbuiltbridgesthousandsofyearsago.ButthegreatestbridgebuildersofancienttimesweretheRomans.Nowoodenbridgesbuiltbythemarestillstanding.Butanumberoftheirstonebridgeshavebeenpreserved.SomeveryfinebridgeswerealsobuiltintwelfthcenturyEurope.Thefirstironbridgewasbuiltin1799inEngland.Themostmoderntypeofbridgeissteelbridge.TheBayonneBridge,stretchingfromBayonne,NewJersey,toStatenIsland,NewYork,isoneofthelargeststeelarchbridges.Itwasbuiltin1931.（15分）(1)Whatbridgewasthefirstbridgebuiltbyman?(3分)A.anaturalbridgeB.awoodenbridgeC.astonebridgeD.anarchbridge★标准答案:A☆考生答案:

38(1)Whowerethegreatestbridgebuildersofancienttimes?(3分)A.TheChineseB.TheGreeksC.TheRomansD.TheBritish★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(2)Wherewasthefirstironbridgebuilt?(3分)A.InStatenIslandB.InFinlandC.InNewJerseyD.InEngland★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:(4)WhenwastheBayonneBridgebuilt?(3分)A.In1799B.IntwelfthcenturyC.In1931D.thousandsofyearsago★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(5)WhatistheBayonneBridgemadeof?(3分)A.SteelB.IronC.WoodD.Stone

39★标准答案:A☆考生答案:★考生得分:04.Theworldisfullofvariety.Trees,grassesandleafyplantscovertheearth.Above,thesunshinesontheearthasitturnsintheever-changingsky.Thisisthefamiliarworldthatweseearounduseveryday.Itistheworldthatstory-tellersandpoetswriteabout.Thisworldisalsotheworldofchemistry.Inthiswor1d,oneformofmatterchangesendlesslyintoanother.Wecannotalwaysseeithappeningwiththenakedeye.Yetitissomethingwhichistakingplaceal1thetime.Themillionsofforms,aliveornot,areallmadeupofaboutonehundredbasicchemicalelements.Thesameelementsarefoundeverywhere.Onlythecombinationandthequantitiesdiffer.Thismayseemastonishing,butitistrue..Itistruenotonlyoftheearthbutalsoofthewholeuniverse.（15分）（1）Whatistheworldful1ofaccordingtothepassage?（3分）A.sunshineB.varietyC.leafyplantsD.matter★标准答案:B☆考生答案:★考生得分:〇分评语:（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcovertheearth?（3分）A.gasesB.chemicalelementsC.plantsD.waters

40★标准答案:C☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(3)Whatistakingplaceallthetime?(3分)A.changingB.combiningC.shiningD.making★标准答案:A☆考生答案：★考生得分:0分评语:(4)Whatarethemillionsofformsmadeupof?(3分)A.hundredsofbasicchemicalelementsB.aboutonehundredbasicchemicalelementsC.morethanonehundredbasicchemicalelementsD.lessthanonehundredbasicchemicalelements★标准答案：B☆考生答案:★考生得分:0分评语:(5)Wherearethesameelementsfound?(3分)A.IntheairB.InthewatersC.SomewhereD.Everywhere★标准答案:D☆考生答案: