2021新高考密押卷04（含答案详解）-2021新高考英语密押卷

《2021新高考密押卷04（含答案详解）-2021新高考英语密押卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

:o郑:o郑ono拨o.oono摞o直o绝密★启用前2021新高考密押卷四（含答案详解）（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3.做选择题时，如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGreatWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn（October）.MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped（apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya）soit'sprettydry.Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring（ApriltoMay）Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi'an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s（℃）,excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast.WhiletheNorthof

1D・BecausethepricesarethecwestoftheyearBYbuhaveprobazyheardofLheMozar-effec二t-stheideaLha二fchildrenorevenbabies一is-en-omusiccomposedbyMozaF_heyw三becomemoreins三genrAquickIaeme-searchrevealsp-eayofproducts_oassis-youin_he-asFWhateveryourageis二hereareCDsandbooksche-pyou_aste-hepowerofMozart-Smusic，b£whenitcomes_oscientificevidencethatircanmakeyoumoreclever=hepiccreismoremixed.Thephrase---heMozarteffec---wasmadeupin1997-bu-i-wasascdydescribed_woyears-a-er-nrhejouma-Na-Ure-ha-sparkedrea-mediaandpuzicinteres-abou二heidea-hat-is-enmg5cpssica-musicsomehowimproves-hebraimI-isoneof-hoseideas-ha-soundreasonable,Mozar-wasundoubtedlyageniushimse5hismusiciscomp-exand-hereisahope_ha二fwlisten_0enoughofFwe三becomemorein_e=genLTheideatookoff,wi-h-housandsofparen7playingMozart3-heirchi-drepandin1998Ze--Mi一一ertheGovernorofthes_a-eofGeorgiain-heUS，evenaskedformoneytobese-asidein-hes-Bebudgetsotha-everynewbornbabyCOUEbesen-aCDofc-assica-music.Itwasno-justbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposed_0Mozart-Smusiconpurpose-evenan定磔潴25Lto二一同

2Chinaiss一二一dry・-hesummerrainshavea-readybegunin-hesou_h-Thiscou-dacEa--yimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmoun_amousareasHketheLiRiverandtheYe-owMoun_ams・E-hnicfes-iva-sinGUNhouareconcen-ra-edinApr二andMay，suchas-heSis一ers》Mea-Fes-ivaLIfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDonge-hniccu-turey-hisisagoodtime_ovisir*Trave-pricesareaverage:cheaperthanJune_ooc-oberbHmoreexpensivethan-heowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch-1・Whichtimeisbes-ifyouwan--oattendthee-hnicfestiva-sinGuiZhou?A，April25tFB,June17th・c,OROber1st,D,November9th•2・Whichare-hebes-places_ovisi-inbo-hoc_oberand-atespring?>•BeijingandZhangj茗e,B,ShanghaiandGUNhofc・xipnandGE.HmD,HuangshanandJiuzhaigoF3・Whyis-asspring_hebes--ime-ovisi-Huangshan?>•Because一hesummerrainshaverTtcomeyet・B-Because-hewe-wea-heradds-oi-sbeau-y*c・Because-hereareseve邑specialfesuva-s_herp

3A.Favorable.B.objec-ive.c‘Doub-fuLD,posi-ivp7・WhatWOUEbe-hebesrtit-efor-hepassage*?>WhatMusicIsBenefice)？B・Lis-enmg-oMoza?Necessary*?c,wha-Is-heMozartEffect?D,ToBeorNo-oBe?CThespreadofwes_emea-mghabitsaround-heworldisbadforhumanneahhand-heenvironmen-.ThesefindingscomefromanewrePor-in-hejouma-Nature-DavidTi=mamaprofessorofecoogya--heu=.ve「si-yofMinnesota，Americanexamined-nforma-ionfrom100counH.es_oidentifywha-peop-ea_eandhowd-e-affectedhea-tFHenosdamovemen-beginningin-he1960s，Hefound-ha-asna_ionsmdustriaHzed(H^=*)3Popu-ationincreasedandeamB-gsros9morepeopQbegan5adop-wha-hasbeenca=ed-heWesterndiet。

4Indianfarmerproud-yexplained-ha二hecowswerep-ayedMozar二hreetimesadayohe-pthemproducebeHerm二r二二eave-hedebateon-heimpactonmi-kyieE(飞脚)-ofarmers，b£whatabou--heevidence_ha二isQning5Mozartmakespeop-emoreins三gea?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutanana-ysisofsix-eendifferentscdiesconfirmed-hM-istenmg-omusicdoes一ead_oatemporaryimprovemen-in_heab=i_ytohand-eshapesmens--vbu-thebenefksareShort—Hvedanditdoesn--makeusmorem_e=igenL4・wha-canwe-earnfromParagraph1?>•Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren-B,Thereis一ittascien-ificevidence-osuppor--heMozarteffecLc・Therearefewproduc-sontheIaemerabo£Mozartsmusic-D・Chi-dren-is-enmg-oMozartw三bemoremte-ligenL5・Theunder二nedsesenceinParagraph3sugges-s-hat.>•peop-eweres_rong-yagainst_heideaB・MozartpETyedanimportan-partinpeop-e-slifec-theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleD・theUSgovernmenthelpedpromootheidea6・wha-istheau-hor-sa-icdeCowards-heMozarteffect?

5>•transporta二onB,developingcouHriesc・agficu-HreD,developedcountries9・DavidT=manbelieves_ha_•>•die-9-heenvironmen-andhumanhealtharecose-yconnectedB・-hewes_emdiais-heon-ychoiceas_hena_ionmdus-ria-izesc・peop-ein-ropica-areasaremoreHk2y-ohaveheartdiseaseD・-radi-iona-die_saremorebalanced-han-hewes-emdie-s・Wecaninferfrom-hepassage-ha-•>•indus三a=za_ioncontribses5-hespreadof-hewes-emdie-B•overweigh-peoplearea-higherriskofinfec_o-usdiseasesc・-heexamined-nfbrmationcomesfromdevelopingcountiesD・Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases二,Themainpurposeofthepassageisto•>•ca二onus-op「o_ec二heenvironmen-B-warnusof_hedangerof-heWesternd-e-c・remindusof_heimportanceofheaHh定磔潴45L、好二同

6Thewes_esdie-ishighinsugar*fa-9。=NndmearByea-ing-hesefoods。peop-ebegan-0getfurandsickerDavidT三mansaysoverweightpeop-earea-grea-erriskfornon—mfec-iousdiseases-ikediabe-es(髭熨a)andheartdiseaseUnfortuna_ely9whenpeoplebecomeindusH.a-izedyif_heyadop二hiswesamdieL-heyaregoing5have-heseheahhprob-ems・especE一yindevelopingcoun-riesinAsiFChinaisanexamp-ewhere-henumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfrom-essthanonePerCen-_o10PerCen-of-hepopu-a-ionas-heybegan_oindustria-izeovera20yyearperiod，And_ha-ishappeninga=acrossthewors-nMexicoinNigeriaandso§.And，adie-badforhumanbeing?isa-sobadfor_heenvironmen-As-heworki-spopulationgrows》morefores_sand-ropica一(洋神3)areasw三becomefarm-andforcropsorgrasslandsforca-pWearelikely_0havemoregreenhousegasinrhefuErefromagricul_ure-han-ha-comingOu-ofa二fromsof-ransporta-ionrigh-now・MrT三manca=s_he-inkbe-weendier_heenvironmen-andhumanhea-tr--adiQmma-Japroblemofferingadiscuhchoice，Hesaysonepossib-ese--omenfisleaving-hebehind-8,Accord-ng_o-hepassage)moregreenhousegasmigh-begivenoffin-hefucrefrom•

7gonepas二hecaro_idartery(媚生奚)♦Themorningaf_ermy_wo—hoursurgery二hesurgeoncameimHechecked-hewoundand-a-ked5usabou-wha-hehaddonpThenhe一oldussomething-ha-rockedourworEagain.Hesaidtha二heCTscanhadreveaadtha-Ihadabrain-umor(学曲)。Iremembergoingabi-frozenbu-thmking，Godworksinmysteriousways-Thesurgeonsaid-heywerea-mos-certain-hecmorwasrr-fiercebu-i-wasoca-edinaverydifHcuHp-acpIwas一errified》ofcourspbu-Ifb一二ike一一wasGocfsp-anfbrme_0findAfewdays一Her»Iwentinforasecondopinionfromano-hersurgeon.HesaidthatitwasadiBcu-tsurgerybin-hatithadtobedonpThetumorwasabomocross-hemid-meofmybrap,whichwouldhaveresumedinamassivestroke(丑凶),Thebrainsurgerywassuccessful"andin_ess_hanaweekIwasbackhompAllwasgoingwe一一『0二heyearstocompHaditnotbeenfbrtha-arrow，IWOUEhavediedfromabrainEmororas_roke二was)二llcky〉bsIwaszessaindeed12・Howdidrhewomanreac-direct-ysherealizedshewassho-bysomethingintheneck*?A•ShecriedOSfbrherhusbarufshelpB・She_00kiteasyandpydownon_hecouch，

80•adviseus_0haveaba-anceddie-DItwasawarmAprilevening，WhenIdidsomeworkinmygarde尸Isuddenlyfdtabow-o-herightsideofmynecrTo_a一一yconfused，Ireachedupand二omyhorronrea-ized一ha二hadbeenshofwi一hanarrow，Iscreamedmyhusbancfsname，HedroppedhisworkandS3-ome・Edgrabbedmeby-heshou-ders5s_opmefromrunningand-OEme5Hedownon-heCOUCFThenheca=ed91LI-aythereandprayed，wonderingif-herewasanywayIcou-d-ivpThearrowhadcomefromayoungmanprac-icmgwithabowyusedforhun-ing》inhisbackyard.Luckily,hewasusingaprac-icearrow-whichissmoo-handrounded-abroadheadarrowWOUEhaveodtoadifferentending-As-hedoc-orsesered-hehouseandSa-downbesidem9theywereperfec二yca-mand_o_a=yfocused,Iwasrushed_o一hehospita-andshortly-ookaCTscan-ode_ermine-he-oca-ionofrhearrowinsidpThedoc-orsbegansuinghowcckvIwas・Thearrowhad

9※※毅※※蚓※※•£※※然※※氐※※堞※※祖※※郡※※太※※磐冰※C.Shemadeaprayerthatshecouldlive.D.SheurgedEdtodial911withoutdelay.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thearrowwithanarrowheadwasshotoutwhileamanwashunting.B.Thedoctorsfeltitluckythatthearrowhadmissedthewoman'scarotidartery.C.Thewoman'stumorwasfoundwhenshewentinforasecondCTscan.D.Thetumorinthewoman'sheadmusthavecausedastrokeifleftuntreated.14.Whydidthewomansayshewasn'tluckybutblessedindeed?A.Becauseshewasshothurtbythearrowbutshecouldstillpullthrough.B.Becauseshewassavedbothfromthearrowshotandfromthetumor.C.Becauseshedidn'tmissthearrowshotbutmissedbeingkilledbythetumor.D.Becauseshecouldhavepossiblybeenkilledbythearroworbythetumor.15.Whatmaybethemoralbehindthestory?A.It'sinGod'shands.B.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.C.Ablessingremainsinhiding.D.Allgoodthingscometoanend.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkgrandparentslikerecallingthegoodolddays,you'reinfbrasurprise.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostthinknostalgiajustisn'twhatitusedtobe.16.TheInternet,cheapforeigntravel,cars,healthcareandtelevisionareamongdevelopmentsthatmakelifebettertoday,althoughtheydosayPPItelemarketingcalls,junkmailsandbadmannersmakethemcross.RichardDrew,fromtheestateagentRetirementmove—whichcarriedoutthesurvey,said,Grandparentsdon'tseemtowanttoturnbacktime.17.Theyalsoshowtheopinionolderpeoplethinkeverythingusedtobebetterisn'ttrue.Retirementmayhavecomewithalittleanxietyinthepast.Nowadays,however,it'srightfullysomethingtolookforwardto.18.ThestudyfoundnearlyeightintenGrandparentssaytheInternethasimprovedlifethankstoonlineshopping,offeringnewwaysofcommunicatingandonlinebanking.It'snotjustshoppingonlinethat'shadapositiveimpact-shopsarebetternowtoo.O郛O宏O堞OMOo筑oIlo堞o氐o19.Athirdofthosepolledsayfilmsareofahigherstandardnow.Slightlylessthanathirdthinktheyareworsenow.Morethan50percentsaidTVhasimprovedandjustunder

10o斑ono拨o.oo赛oo摞o直ohalfprefertodaysradio.Althoughalmosthalfsaidlifeisbetternowcomparedtowhentheywereintheirtwenties,thisdidn'tstopGrandparentscomplainingaboutmanners,trafficanddrivingetiquette.20・Athirdonthelistgavetheword“optimistic”.A.Opinionsonfilmsdifferedgreat.B.Manyofthemarefondofwatchingfilm.C.Theresultssuggestthere'sneverbeenagreatertimetoberetire.D.Themainreasonisthattechnologymakestheirlifemorecomfortable.E.Almostsixintensaidtheirqualityoflifewasbetterthantheirparents.F.Itismainlybecauseoftheadvancesintechnology,healthcareandmore.G.Whenaskedtousewordstodescribetoday'slife,theychose“stressful"and"selfish".第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SmallbusinessholdthekeytoemployeehappinessAsthecalendarflipstoanotheryear,manyemployeeswillconsiderstartingthenewyearonthehuntforanewjob.Intoday'schangingworkforce,itismoreimportantthanevenforcompaniestorealizethatasalaryaloneisnolongerenoughto21orretainstrongemployees.AccordingtosurveybyAflac,smallbusinessesdeservearoundof22fortheirabilitytokeepemployeeshappy.Thereportfoundthat85percentofsmall-businessemployeesarehappyintheircurrentjob,andmorethanhalf(51percent)agreethatmostoforalloftheirhappinessintheircurrentjobisa(n)23ofworkingforasmallbusiness.Nearlyaquarterofparticipants(23percent)statedthatthefeelingofimportancewasthebestpartofworkingfbrasmallbusiness.Smallbusinesseshavethe24abilitytomakeemployeesfeelappreciated,respectedandvaluedonapersonaland25level.Inasmall-businessenvironment,thereare26fewerlayersbetweennewcomersandleadership.Thistight-knitstructurecancreatea(n)27atmospherethatallowsemployeestofeelthattheiropinionsmatterandthattheyplayasignificantroleinthebusiness'smission.

1128isalsovitalincreatingemployeehappiness.Accordingtothereport,30percentofrespondentsnotedthatflexible29wasthebestpartofworkingforasmallbusiness.Aworkplacethat30healthywork-lifebalancecancreatehappier,lessstressedemployeesandcanalsoincrease31.Althoughsmallbusinesses32atkeepingemployeeshappy,thereisalwaysroomfbrimprovement.Inasmall-businesscommunity,moneydoesnotseemtobetheonly33.Infact,65percentofsmall-businessemployeesindicatethatanimprovementintheirbenefitsofferingswouldmakethemhappier.Byofferingacomprehensivebenefitsplanthatinclude34benefits,smallbusinessescanensurethattheiremployeesareabletofindtherightbenefitstomeettheir38needs21.A.attractB•improveC.driveD.encourage22.A.criticismB•suggestionC.applauseD.proposal23.A.causeB.resultC.creationD.innovation24.A.commonB•abnormalC.universalD.unique25.A.generalB.professionalC.amateurD.public26.A.accidentallyB.occasionallyC.typicallyD.theoretically27.A.family-likeB.colleague-likeC.eco-friendlyD.user-friendly28.A.StabilityB.AvailabilityC.FlexibilityD.Employ-ability29.A.schedulingB.profitC.transportationD.equipment30.A.eliminatesB.restrictsC.breaksD.promotes31.A.creativityB.productivityC.requirementD.imagination32.A.shineB.marvelC.aimD.tremble33.A.monitorB.claimC.motivatorD.affection34.A.accessibleB.compulsoryC.progressiveD.voluntary35.A.individualB.psychologicalC.physicalD.objective第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。oO筮斑oO:*:::氐:::oO**1:摒堞***OO•E氐OO*,HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,isL_（celebrate）

12thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby2.(Afnca)Amencans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn*tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto3.(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas4.ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe5.(accurate)toldandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum6.(finish),the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole(控制台)7.interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions8.differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop9.(music)KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondraplO.(record)everreleased.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail通知相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。内容包括：1.升级时间：12月20日至12月30日。2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。注意：1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二、读后续写（25）1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lonwaschasinghisrunawayhorsewhenagoosewentunderhisfeet.Andhefellintoa

13thornbush（荆棘丛）."WhydoIhavesuchbadluck?”ThingsneverseemedtogoLon'sway.Iftherewasabeeabout,hewasstung.Andifhishorseranaway,itwouldrunstraightthroughathornbush.Still,evenbadluckmightturngoodifhecouldcatchthatgoosefordinner.Hescannedthebushes,andfoundanestwithanegg.Justanegg,butevenoneeggmightmakeasmallmeal.Hepickeditup,butdroppeditinsurprise.Theeggwasunusuallyheavy,anditgleamed（发光）inthesunlight.Itwasmadeofgold!Lonsighed.He'dnearlysteppedonagoosethatlaysgoldeneggs.Ifhehadcapturedthegoose,hewouldhavehadgoldeneggaftergoldenegg.Thenathoughtexplodedinhismind.Perhapshecouldtaketheeggandgetittohatch,andthenewgoosewouldlaygoldeneggsjustasitsmotherdid.Lonsmiled.Hisluckseemedtobechanging.Oncehome,Lonplacedtheeggintoabedofcottonnexttothehearth.Heturnediteveryhourforseveraldays.Onemorning,heheardafaintchk-chk-chk.Asmallgoldenbeakpokeditswaythroughtheshell.Itwasanuglylittlething,butLondidn'tcare.Allthatmatteredwasthegoldeneggsitwouldsoonlay.Thegoslingdemandedfood.Lonhappilykeptitsbeakfilled.HenamedthebirdGolyandbecamefondofit,eventhoughitwassoonbetterfedthanhewas.Lontalkedtohisgooseandtaughtittoplaycheckers（国际跳棋）.TimepassedasLonwaitedfbrthefirstgoldenegg.Goldyhadgrownquitefat,buttherewerenoeggs.Lonfinallytookthegoosetoafarmertoseewhattheproblemwas.Thefarmertookacloserlookandlaughed."You'llnevergeteggsfromthisgoose.Ifsaboygoose!Imightaswellroastyoufbrdinner,“Lonsaid."AtleastthenPllgetamealfbrallmywork!”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；O郛O宏O堞OMO※※毅※※蚓※※•£※※然※※氐※※堞※※祖※※郡※※太※※磐冰※O那OI1O堞O氐O2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

14Alarmed-GoldypoppedoutofLon.sarmandescapedintothefbresLOnemorningaLonawoke一。GOEy.smm=iarhonkingou-side.

15参考答案阅读理解A1.A2.C3.B【分析】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。1.A细节理解题。根据LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过theethnicfestivals这个节日。故选Ao2.C细节理解题。根据October中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu.和LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi'an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选Co3.B细节理解题。根据LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽了。故选B。阅读理解B4.B5.C6.C7.B【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了theMozarteffect并对其提出质疑，最后否定了它的科学性。4.细节理解题。由第一自然段最后一句"whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了)“可知，在谈到theMozarteffect的科学证据时，情况就不是那么明朗了，说明并无太多证据。故选B项。5.词句猜测题。根据下文“withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,...theGovernor

16ofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothat...evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesaday.（成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎特，……美国乔治亚州的州长，甚至要求在州预算中留出资金，以便……甚至一个意大利农民也自豪地解释说，奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音乐户可知，这种观点得到了很多人的赞同。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据第——自然段“whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.（当说到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）“和第四自然段“butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.（但这些好处是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪明）“可知，作者对theMozarteffect持怀疑态度。故选C项。5.主旨大意题。首段对theMozarteffect作了简单介绍并对其科学性提出质疑，末段用科学研究来否定了其科学性。所以本文主要是对theMozarteffect的质疑。故选B项。阅读理解C2.C3.A4.A5.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个角落，它是否对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成影响呢？这篇文章就此话题做了详细的介绍。8.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.可知，我们将来更多的温室气体将会来自农业而不是现在的交通.故选C。9.细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,Hadilemma",aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.可知，蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称为“两难选择”，这是一个很难选择的问题。所以DavidTilman相信饮食、环境与人类健康息息相关。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据第二段HefoundthatasnationsmdustriaHzed（工业化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.可知，他发现随着国家工业化的发展、人口的增加和收入的增加，越来越多的人开始采用所谓

17的西方饮食。可以判断出随着工业化脚步的加快，西方饮食在不断侵入。故选A。8.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了随着全球化进程进一步加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近世界的每一个角落，它会对我们的饮食健康或者环境造成一定的影响.再结合Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,"adilemma",aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.蒂尔曼先生把饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称为“两难选择”，这是一个很难选择的问题。由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目的是警告我们西方饮食的危险。故选Bo阅读理解D2.A3.B4.C5.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿瘤，但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iscreamedmyhusband'sname.Hedroppedhisworkandrantome.（我尖叫着丈夫的名字。他放下手中的工作，向我跑过来。）“可知当这位女士发现自己被箭射中时，就立刻大声向自己的丈夫求助。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThedoctorsbegantellingmehowluckyIwas.Thearrowhadgonepastthecarotidartery（颈动脉）.（医生开始告诉我我是多么幸运。箭经过了颈动脉）“可知，医生觉得很幸运是因为箭从颈动脉旁边经过并没有刺穿颈动脉。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumororastroke!（如果没有那支箭，我可能会死于脑瘤或中风!）“可知虽然作者被箭射中是不幸的，但因此发现脑肿瘤，避免死于脑瘤或中风的危险。所以作者觉得自己是不幸中的万幸。故选C。15.推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿瘤，但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事。由此推知，选项C.Ablessingremainsinhiding.（祝福在隐藏当中）与本文所传达的''因祸得福''的意思最为接近。故选C。七选五6.E7.C

182.F3.A4.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人对于现代生活的态度。大部分受访的老年人认为，高科技改变了生活质量，给生活来了便利和乐趣，他们普遍认为现在的生活比他们父辈那时的生活要好。16.根据上文“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostthinknostalgiajustisn'twhatitusedtobe.（根据最近的一项调查，大多数人认为怀旧已经不是以前那样了）”以及后文“TheInternet,cheapforeigntravel,cars,healthcareandtelevisionareamongdevelopmentsthatmakelifebettertoday,althoughtheydosayPPItelemarketingcalls,junkmailsandbadmannersmakethemcross.（互联网、廉价的国外旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视等发展让今天的生活变得更好，尽管他们确实说PPI的电话推销、垃圾邮件和不礼貌的行为让他们很生气）“可知，上文提到了一项调查表显示大多数人认为怀旧与过去不同了，后文则提到了一些改善了如今生活质量的事物，可推测本句为承接上文继续说明调查表中其他人对如今生活质量的看法。故E选项“近十分之六的人说他们的生活质量比他们的父母好“符合语境，故选Eo17.根据上文“RichardDrew,fromtheestateagentRetirementmove—whichcarriedoutthesurvey,said,Grandparentsdon'tseemtowanttoturnbacktime.（房地产经乡己公司“退休彳了动”的RichardDrew开展了这项调查。他说，祖父母们似乎不想让时光倒流）''以及后文“Theyalsoshowtheopinionolderpeoplethinkeverythingusedtobebetterisn'ttrue.Retirementmayhavecomewithalittleanxietyinthepast.Nowadays,however,ifsrightfullysomethingtolookforwardto.（他们还表明，老年人认为过去一切都更好的观点是不正确的。在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情）”可知，上文提到了一项“退休行动”,后文则说明了老年人如今对退休的看法，可知本句承接上文说明这项调查的结果，C选项中retire对应上文中Retirement。故C选项“结果表明，现在是退休的最佳时机”符合语境，故选C。18.根据上文“Retirementmayhavecomewithalittleanxietyinthepast.Nowadays,however,ifsrightfullysomethingtolookforwardto.（在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情）“可知，上文提到了“退休生活值得期待“，可知本句该是说明原因，对空前信息进行解释。故F选项”这主要是因为技术、医疗保健等方面的进步”符合语境，故选Fo19.根据后文“Athirdofthosepolledsayfilmsareofahigherstandardnow.Slightlylessthanathird

19thinktheyareworsenow.Morethan50percentsaidTVhasimprovedandjustunderhalfprefertoday'sradio.（三分之一的受访者表示，现在的电影水平更高了。略少于三分之一的人认为他们现在更糟糕。超过50%的人认为电视的质量有所提高，近一半的人更喜欢现在的收音机）“可知，后文主要说明的是人们对电影的看法，A选项中films对应后文中films。故A选项“对电影的看法分歧很大”符合语境，故选A。16.根据上文“Althoughalmosthalfsaidlifeisbetternowcomparedtowhentheywereintheirtwenties,thisdidn'tstopGrandparentscomplainingaboutmanners,trafficanddrivingeliquette.（尽管近一半的人表示，与20多岁时相比，现在的生活更好了，但这并不能阻止祖父母们抱怨举止、交通和驾驶礼仪）“以及后文"Athirdonthelistgavetheword“optimistic”.（“乐观”一词名列第三户可知，后文提到了“乐观”一词被用来描述生活，G选项中words对应后文中theword。故G选项“当被要求用词语来描述今天的生活时，他们选择了‘有压力的'和'自私的符合语境，故选G。完形填空17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了小企业在员工幸福感方面的优点和改善空间。【详解】

2021.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今不断变化的劳动力市场，公司甚至更应该意识到，单靠工资已经不足以吸引或留住优秀的员工。A.attract吸引；B.improve改善；C.drive促使；D.encourage鼓励。根据标题“Smallbusinessholdthekeytoemployeehappiness”（小企业是员工幸福的关键）可知，本文是讲员工幸福感，本句中的。r表示前后并列关系，所以所选词词义与retain（留住）相近。故选A。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Aflac的调查，小型企业让员工开心的能力值得人们鼓掌。A.criticism批判；B.suggestion建议；C.applause鼓掌；D.proposal建议。根据后文“Thereportfoundthat85percentofsmall-businessemployeesarehappyintheircurrentjob”（该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知小型企业的员工感到非常开心，所以小型企业让员工开心的能力值得人们鼓掌。故选C。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意，超过一半（51%）的人认为，他们目前工作的幸福感大部分或全部是为小企业工作的结果。A.cause原因；B.result结果;C.creation创造；D.innovation创新。根据句意可知，此处是指因为在小企业工作，才有了他们现在的结果——对工作感到满意且幸福感高。故选B。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企业有一种独特的能力，能让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重视。A.common普遍的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.universal普遍的；D.unique独特的。根据前文“Thereportfoundthat85percentofsmall-businessemployeesarehappyintheircurrentjob”（该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知,让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重视是小企业独特的能力。故选D。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企业有一种独特的能力，能让员工在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重视。A.general大致的；B.professional职业的;C.amateur业余的；D.public公众的。本文是在讲员工在小企业中工作的感受，所以是指在个人和职业层面上感到被欣赏、尊重和重视。故选B。26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在小型企业环境中，新人和领导之间的阶层通常更少。A.accidentally偶然地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.lypically典型地；D.theoretically理论上地。结合常识可知，小企业管理么有那么复杂，领导和员工之间是阶层很少，是它们的典型。故选C。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种紧密联系的结构可以创造一种家庭般的氛围，让员工感到他们的意见是重要的,他们在企业的使命中扮演着重要的角色。A.family-like家庭般的；B.colleague-like同事般的；C.eco-friendly生态友好的；D.user-friendly用户友好的。根据后文“allowsemployeestofeelthattheiropinionsmatterandthattheyplayasignificantroleinthebusiness*smission”

21（让员工感到他们的意见是重要的，他们在企业的使命中扮演着重要的角色）可知，这种紧密联系的结构可以创造一种家庭般的氛围。故选A。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：灵活性在创造员工幸福方面也是至关重要的。A.StabiHty稳定性;B.Availability可用性；C.Flexibility灵活性:D.Employ-ability就聘能力。根据后文"Accordingtothereport,30percentofrespondentsnotedthatflexible9wasthebestpartofworkingforasmallbusiness.”可知，此处是讲灵活性在创造员工幸福方面也是至关重要的。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告显示，30%的受访者表示，灵活的工作时间安排是在小公司工作的最大优点。A.scheduling时间安排；B.profit利润;（^transportation交通；D.equipment设备。结合常识可知，小企业结构设置比较简单，工作相对不复杂，所以在工作时间安排上比较灵活。故选Ao23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所可以让员工更快乐、压力更小，还可以提高生产力。A.eliminates消除；B.restricts限制;C.breaks打破；D.promotes促进。根据后文“cancreatehappier,lessstressedemployees”（能仓"造出更快乐、压力更小的员工吗）可知，此处是指一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所。故选D。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个促进健康的工作与生活平衡的工作场所可以让员工更快乐、压力更小，还可以提高生产力。A.creativity创造力；B.productivity生产力；C.requirement要求；D.imagination想象。并列连词and表示前后意义相近，根据前文“cancreatehappier,lessstressedemployees”（可以创造出更快乐、压力更小的员工）可知，此处应是正向的结果，用“提高生产力”符合语境。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管小企业在让员工开心方面表现出色，但总有改进的空间。A.shine有闪光点；B.marvel大为赞叹；C.aim目标是；D.tremble发抖。根据前文“Thereportfoundthat85percentofsmall-businessemployeesarehappyintheircurrentjob”（该报告发现，85%的小企业员工对目前的工作感到满意）可知，小企业在让员工开心方面表现出色。故选Ao26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小型企业中，金钱似乎不是唯一的动力。A.monitor监视器；B.claim声称;C.motivator动力；D.affection感情。根据后文“Infact,65percentofsmall-businessemployeesindicatethatanimprovementintheirbenefitsofferingswouldmakethemhappier."（事实上，65%的小企业员工表示，福利待遇的改善会让他们更快乐。）可知，金钱不是他们工作的唯一动力。故选C。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提供包括自愿福利在内的综合福利计划，小企业可以

22确保他们的员工能够找到满足他们个人需求的正确福利。A.accessible可使用的；B.compulsory义务的；C.progressive渐进的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据“acomprehensivebenefitsplan”（综合福利计划）可知，此处是指综合福利计划种包括自愿福利这个项目。故选D。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提供包括自愿福利在内的综合福利计划，小企业可以确保他们的员工能够找到满足他们个人需求的正确福利。A.individual个人的；B.psychological心理的；C.physical身体的；D.objective客观的。根据前文“theiremployeesareabletofindtherightbenefits”（他们的员工能够找至I」正确福利）可知，此处是指找到正确的福利满足员工的个人需求。故选A。语法填空1.tocelebrate2.African3.preserving4.an5.accurately6.isfinished7.whose8.to9.musician10.records【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。1.考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。betodosth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填tocelebrate。2.考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语bedevotedto中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。4.考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”,且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。

231.考查副词。所填词修饰动词told,故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。2.考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isfinished。3.考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console,关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。4.考查介词。reaction(s)tosb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“对……的回应故填to。5.考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家KurtisBlow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后KurtisBlow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。6.考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前thefirstandsecondrap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填recordso书面表达Hello,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Thelibrarywillsoonbeupdatingthenetworksystem.IwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenDecember20andDecember30,thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.YouwillonlybeabletoborrowandreturnbooksonTuesdaysandFridays.Pleasepassthemessageontothosewhoarenotheretoday.That,sall.Thanksforyourlistening.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail,通知他们图书馆要进行网络系统升级的相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.升级时间：12月20日至12月30日；

241.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览；2.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）updatethenetworksystem;betweenDecember20andDecember30;beclosed;thee-readingsystem;betemporarilystopped;borrowandreturnbooks;onTuesdaysandFridays;passthemessageon第三步：连词成句1.Thelibrarywillsoonbeupdatingthenetworksystem.1.1wouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenDecember20andDecember30,thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.3.YouwillonlybeabletoborrowandreturnbooksonTuesdaysandFridays.4.Pleasepassthemessageontothosewhoarenotheretoday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Finally,Intheend,Allast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]IwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenDecember20andDecember30，thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.（that弓I导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Pleasepassthemessageontothosewhoarenotheretoday.（who引导的定语从句）读后续写Alarmed,GoldypoppedoutofLon'sarmandescapedintotheforest.Aloneinthehouse,Lonpacedrestlessly,wonderingwhetherhewasdestinedforbadluck.Therewasadeathlystillnessinthehouse.WithoutGoldyaccompanyinghimandbegginghimforfood,astrongsenseoflossoverwhelmedhim.Itwasnofunplayingcheckersalone,evenifhedidwineverygame.Picturingthemerrysceneofplaying

25checkerswithGoldy,hefelttheregretburninghisheart.Ifonlyhehadn'tscaredGoldyaway!Onemorning,LonawoketoGoldy'sfamiliarhonkingoutside.AtthesightofGoldy,Lonwasseizedwithamixtureofjoyandrelief.SeeingGoldypeckingandquackingaroundthelawn,LonknewimmediatelyGoldywasstarving.Asusual,Lontooksomeoatmealouttoservehisgoodoldfriend.LonhappilysettleddownandenjoyedagameofcheckerswithGoldy.ToLon,havingacompanionwastheluckiestthinginlifenow.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lon做事时从来都不顺心、运气差，追的马跑了，自己还掉进了荆棘丛里，但他看到了一个有蛋的巢，他捡起一颗蛋，发现蛋是金子做的，所以就拿回家养，想养出一只能天天下金蛋的鹅，但最后发现自己养的叫Goldy的动物是小雄鹅，下不了蛋，Lon说狠话要把Goldy当晚餐吃掉。【详解】I.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Goldy惊慌失措，从Lon的胳膊里跳出来，逃进了森林里。”可知，第一段可描写Goldy被Lon吓跑了，Lon很担忧，想起和Goldy在一起的日子，现在的Lon感到失落，后悔把Goldy吓跑了。②由第二段首句内容“一天早晨，Lon醒来时，Goldy熟悉的叫声在外面响起。”可知，第二段可描写Goldy回来了，Lon既高兴又宽慰，像往常一样给Goldy喂食，最终发现有个伴侣是现在生活中最幸运的事。2.续写线索：逃走——失落——后悔——回家——高兴——感悟3词汇激活行为类①逃进森林：escapedintotheforest/fledintotheforest②不安地踱步：pacedrestlessly/walkedrestlessly③挨饿：starving/hungry④平静：settleddown/calmeddown情绪类①遗憾：regret/pity②高兴地：h叩pily/gladly

26【点睛】[高分句型1].Aloneinthehouse,Lonpacedrestlessly,wonderingwhetherhewasdestinedforbadluck.（用了whether引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].SeeingGoldypeckingandquackingaroundthelawn,LonknewimmediatelyGoldywasstarving.（用了现在分词短语作状语）