河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷Word版含答案

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高三英语试卷考生注意:1.本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themoviewasbad.B.Theticketwasexpensive.C.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.2.WhendoesthemanfinishworkonFridays?A.At6pm.B.At5pm.C.At4pm.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Theydon'tservesteak.B.Therestaurantisverybusy.C.Theshopisclosedonweekends4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Callhisfriend.B.Takecareofhisbag.C.Gotothewashroom5.WhatdomostpeoplesayabouttheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyarevaluable.B.Theycosttoomuch.C.Theyaretoosmall第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'scar?A.Theenginehasbrokendown.B.Thebatteryisdead.C.Ithasrunoutofgas.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Returnherbattery.B.Buyanewcar.C.Getsomepetrol.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanagingdirector.B.Anassistant.C.Apolicewoman.9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.021-63458796.B.021-64357896C.021-6435879610.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

1A.Inameetingroom.B.OnthephoneC.Atahotel.听第8段材料.回养第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.B.Shecan'tusehertalentthere.C.Itisinfinancialtroubles13.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Inabouttwodays.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Inaboutamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisthewomaninPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Toattendaconference.15.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.TherearetoofewbusesC.Alltheplacesarefaraway.16.Howmuchdoesadailysubwaypasscost?A.Abouttwodollars.B.Aboutfivedollars.C.Aboutsixdollars.17.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Itisnoteasytogetlostinthecity.B.Thereareonlytwostraightlines.C.Thereisnobusstopnearthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?A.30.B.50.C.145.19.Whichisunmentionedbythewoman?A.Excitingclasses.B.Unlimitedstudiotime.C.Wonderfulmeals.20.Whenisthecampopeneachday?A.From8amto6pm.B.From9amto2pm.C.From9amto6pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanytraditionsaroundtheworldtogreettheNewYear.Hereisalookatafewofthem.Sweepingawaybadluck.Manycultureshavetraditionsmeanttosweepawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Thisofteninvolves(涉及)usingfireorloudnoises-orboth-oftenintheformoffireworks!InScotlandpeoplewalkthroughthestreetsandswinghugefireballsovertheirheads.Thesefireballsrepresentthesunandtheyaresupposedtocleanthecomingyear.Butthereareotherwayspeopledoit,too.Forexample,justbeforetheNewYearpeopleinDenmarkfindthehighestplacetheycanandjumpfromitastheNewYearstarts.Thehopeisthattheyleavebehindtheevilspirits

2andbadluckofthepreviousyearandenteraNewYearfullofpromiseandnewbeginnings.BringingingoodluckManycultureshavecertainfoodsthataresaidtobringgoodluck.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,peopleofteneatblack-eyedpeasandporkforgoodluckintheNewYear.InSpain,astheclockstrikesmidnight,peopleeat12grapes.These12grapesrepresentthe12monthsoftheyear.Eatingthemallinthefirst12secondsoftheNewYearensuresthattheyearwillbefilledwithgoodluck.DressingupformoneyandloveTosettheNewYearoffontherightfoot,peopleinthePhilippineswearclothingwithgoldencircles,whichstandformakingmoremoneyintheNewYear.InBrazil,Ecuador,BoliviaandVenezueln,somepeoplewearcolorfulunderwearonNewYear'sEve.Themostpopularcolorsareredandyellow.Redissupposedtobringyoulove:yellowissupposedtobringyoumoneyNomatterhowwecelebrate,let'shaveahappy,healthyandluckynewyear!21.Inmanycultures.fireandloudnoisesareusedto____.A.welcomethegoddessB.bringingoodfortuneC.driveawaybadluckD.pleasetheevilspirits22.WhichcountrygreetstheNewYearbyeatinggrapes?A.Spain.B.TheUS.C.DenmarkD.Bolivia23.WhatdotheyellowcirclesontheNewYearclothingrepresentinthePhilippines?A.Love.B.Money.C.Health.D.Happiness.BSchoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopularduringthecoronavirushealthcrisis,withfamiliesandteacherssayingitshands-onlessonscanbeusedtoteachmanysubjects.Findingthemoneytokeepaschoolgardengoingcanbetough.Someexpertsandteachers,however,arefindingcreativewaystomakeitwork.SusanHobartisaretiredteacheratLakeViewElementarySchoolinMadison,Wiscon.Shemanagestheschool’slargegardenwith12raisedbeds.“Schoolgardensareagreatwaytogetstudentsoutsidewithapurpose,Gardeninghelpscalmthestudentsandgivesthemawholedifferentperspective(思维方式)theywouldn'thavejustsittingatdesks.”shesay.Eachspring,theschool’sprogramgetsplantseedlings(秧苗)grownthroughatrainingprogramatanearbyprison.Achurchgroupcomesduringspringbreaktopreparethegardenforthechildren'sreturn.Overthesummer,avolunteertakescareofthegarden.“Ifwehadtobuytheseedlings,they’dcost$3eachandwecouldneveraffordthat,”Hobartsays.“Ifyoutakealookatyourrelationshipsandthecommunityaroundyouandthenallthewidernetworksoutthere,thereareplentyofcreativewaystofindhelpTobyAdamsdirectstheNewYorkBotanicalGarden’sEdibleAcademy,whereschoolchildrenlearnaboutgrowingfood.Hesaysthattherehasbeenanotherincreaseininterestinschoolgardenssincethestartofthisyear.Schoolgardenscanteachlessonsinhealth,science,socialstudies,andevenartsclasses.Forschoolswithoutspaceforevenasmallgarden,turningtolocalbotanicalgardensandparkscansometimesbetheanswer.“WearelocatedintheBronx,wheretherearebasicallywall-to-wallsix-storyapartments.There'slimitedspace,andit’shardtofindagoodplacetogather30kids,"saysAdams.Hethinksthatgardensdonothavetotakeupalargeareaoutdoors,“Itcouldbeacontainergardenandthereareallkindsofgardens,"hesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?

3A.Raisingmoney.B.Ahealthguideline.C.Teachinglessons.D.Schoolgardening.25.WhatdoSusanHobart'swordsinparagraph2suggest?A.Schoolgardeningisbeneficialtostudents.B.Gardensarecommonlyseeninmostschools,C.Studentsshouldthinktwicebeforegardening.D.Managingschoolgardenscostsmuchmoney.26.HowdoesLakeViewElementarySchoolmanageitsgarden?A.Bygettingsocialsupport.B.ByexpandingitscampusC.Byrelyingonstudentsonly.D.Bycollectingmoremoney27.WhatistheproblemwiththeRronx'sschoolgardening?A.Littleexperience.B.Lackofspace.CPoormanagement.D.Students'indifference.CDasiaTaylorhasjuicedaboutthreebeetsinthelast18months.Therootvegetablesshe’sfoundprovidetheperfectdye(染料)forherinvention:suture(缝合)threadthatchangescolor,frombrightredtodarkpurple.whenasurgicalwoundbecomesinfected(感染的)。The17-yearoldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWallingsharedinformationaboutstatewidesciencefairswiththeclass.Asshedevelopedhersutures,shewonawardsatseveralregionalsciencefairs,beforeadvancingtothenationalstage.Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive,Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics:manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.“IfoundthatbeetschangedcolorattheperfectpHpoint,”saysTaylor.BrightredbeetjuiceturnsdarkpurpleatapHofnine“That'sperfectforaninfectedwound."Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterialsincludingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem,forhowwelltheypickedupandheldthedye,andwhetherthedyechangedcolorwhenitspHchanged.Shefoundthatacotton-polyesterblend(涤棉混纺)checkedalltheboxes.Afterfiveminutesunderaninfection-likepH,thecotton-polyesterthreadchangedfrombrightredtodarkpurple.KathrynChu,thedirectoroftheCenterforGlobalSurgeryatStellenboschUniversityinSouthAfricafocusesonimprovingequitableaccesstosurgicalcare.“Ithinkit’samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,"thesurgeonwritesinanemail,“Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable.”28.WhydidDasiaTaylorbegintoworkonherinvention?A.Toentersciencefairs.B.Tosellrootvegetables.C.Tomakejuicetodrink.D.Todoherteacher'sresearch.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowhumanbodyfunctionswell.

4B.Toprovidescientificsupportfortheinvention.C.Toprovethepossibilityofavoidinginfection.D.Toshowthesignificanceofthesuturethread.30.WhatdidDasiaTaylordotogetasuturethreadtoholdthedye?A.Sheproducedanewthread.B.SheturnedtoKathrynChu.C.Shemixedtenthreadmaterials.D.Shetesteddifferentmaterials.31.WhatcanweknowaboutKathrynChu?A.Sheshowsinventorsanewresearchdirection.B.ShewasinspiredbyDasiaTaylortocontribute.C.ShespeakshighlyofDasiaTaylor'sinvention.D.Sheonceoverlookedtheaccesstosurgicalcare.DHumanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimalsovertheworld,andyetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavebecomesteadilylarger,bothinlengthandinweight.“Thatwasn'twhatweexpectedtofindatall,"saysRobertGuralnick,whostudiesbiodiversityinformaticsattheFloridaMuseum.Expandingurbanenvironmentsgrowmuchhotterthannaturalhabitats(生长环境)，andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure-----aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann'srule.Astheworldgrowswarmer,somescientistshaveworriedthatmammalslivingnearcitiesaresupposedtogrowsmaller,possiblyreducingtheirfitnessasaspeciesand,nodoubt,thefitnessofbeingthreateners(威胁者)，too.Butevenwithclimatechange,thatmightnothappen.Asitturnsout,there'sanotherfactorindeterminingamammal’ssizethatmightcompetewithorevengobeyondtemperature,andthatisfood.Inandaroundcitieswithlargepopulations,wherehighenergyhumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandhuntersarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.Accordingtocarefulmeasurementsofmorethan100speciesfromNorthAmerica,gatheredfrommuseumcollectionsoverthepast80years,themainreasonisnotacity'stemperature.Instead,thegreatestincreasesinweightandbodylengthappeartolieamongthosemammalsthatlivenearthemosthumans,regardlessofhowhottheirsurroundingsare.Asclimatechangegrowsworse,thereis,ofcourse,thepossibilitythatthatmightchange,butatleastfornow,itseemsthatwolves,deer,bats,andothermammalsinNorthAmericacouldbeaffectedmorebycitypopulationsthancityclimates.wewanttopreservethemammalsthatexisttodayforthefuture,it’simportantthatweknowhowhumancivilizationisshapingtheirsize,behaviorandwell-being.Inarapidlychangingworld,thatknowledgecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenongoinglifeanddyingout.32.WhatfindingdoesRobertGuralnickconsidersurprising?A.Urbanenvironmentsarehotterthannature.B.Theanimalsinnaturalhabitatsbecomesmaller.C.ManymammalsgrowagainstBergmann'srule.D.Citytemperaturescauseanimalstoshrinkinsize33.Whydomanymammalslivingnearcitiesgrowinsize?

5A.TheyarewelltakencareofbyzookeepersB.Theyhavemorefoodsandfewerthreats.C.Theyarecomfortableinwarmerclimates.D.Theycaneasilyhuntwildanimalsforfood.34.Whatareweadvisedtodotoprotecttheexistingmammals?A.ProvidehealthyfoodtosurroundingmammalsB.Limitthepopulationincitiestoasmallnumber.C.Knowhowhumancivilizationaffectsmammals.D.Helpthemammalsadjusttothechangingclimate.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanActivityHasShrunktheSizeofAnimalsB.GlobalWarmingIsShapingtheFutureofMammalsC.MammalsinNatureHaveaBetterChancetoSurviveD.ManyMammalsLivingNearCitiesAreGrowingBigger第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Herearesometipstogetyourlittleonestohelpyoudohouseworknaturally.ExposekidstohouseworkasmuchaspossibleWhentheyareyoung,letthemwatchyoucook,washclothesorwalkthedog,orletthemhelpmakeabed.36.Especiallyduringtheearlyyears,givechildrentheopportunitytowanderoverandwatchwhat'sgoingonwiththeadults.37.Nolecturingorexplanationisneeded.Thispsychologicalintegration(融人)intothefamilyisreallyimportantforkidstolearntoworktogetherwithotherslaterinlife.38Abigmotivatingforceforyoungchildrenisbeingaroundtheirfamily,workingonacommongoal.Thismotivationislostifwedivideuphouseworksoeveryoneisworkingalone.Therefore,ifyou'redoinglaundry,besureeveryoneisfoldingeveryone’sclothes.Ifyouhavethechildrenjustfoldtheirownclothes,thetaskbecomesmoreaboutworkingindependently.Don'tforceitSometimespeoplethinkthattogetchildrentodohousework,theparentsmustbedoingareallygoodjobofcontrollingthekids.39.Theaimisnottocontrolthekids,butrathertodevelopthechildren'sowninitiative(主动性)Forcingthechildactuallyhastheoppositeeffect,Itcangenerateresistance.40.Askingalittlekid“Couldyouhelpmewiththis?”oftengetsthemonboardmoreoftenthansimplysaying“Youmustdothis".A.Actually,theoppositeistrueB.AlwaysaimtoworkTogether!!C.ThegoalistocontroltheparentsD.ChangeyourmindaboutyoungchildrenE.Justlikeadults,kidsdon'tlikebeingbossedaroundF.You'llbesurprisedbyhowmuchchildrenlearnbysimplyobservingwhatyoudo

6G.Basically,besurethey’rearoundanythingyouwantthemtohelpyoulaterinlife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题15分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IssacPagehasnevermetastrangeraccordingtohismomChelcee.Hesmilesbigandbright,always_41thechancetomeetanewfriend,especiallyintheirnewneighborhood.But,whenPatrickGullion,agarbageman,pulledupinfrontofthe2-year-old’shouse,Patricknever42tomakeanewfriend.Issacranoutsidewhenheheardtherumble(隆隆声)ofthetruck.AndIssaccouldn'thelpbutsmileandwave43toPatrick,whichwasenoughto44Patrick'sheartandturnhiswholedayaround.“Iwashavingabadday”Patricksaid.“WhenIreachedtheneighborhood,the45wasouttheresmilingandwaving,andhecheeredmeupand46myday.”Patrickthenstoppedto47himselfandthegarbagemanandthe2-year-oldbecameinstant48.ThateveningwhenPatrickwenthomefrom49,hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutIssac's50spirit.Asafatherhimself,Patrick51togotoatoystorewithhissontogetIssacasweetlittle52!Patricksaid,“Mysonjusthappenedto53alittlegarbagetruck,andthatwastheperfectthingwewanted,"TheverynextdayPatrickwenttomeetIssacand_54himtheIssac-sizedgarbagetruck.Issacwasabsolutely55toreceivesuchagift,Buthewasevenmoreexcitedto56hisnewfriendPatrickathisdoor.The57betweenthetwohaslastedforquiteawhilenow,PatrickoftenstopsbytovisithislittlefriendandheoftentellsIssac,"Don'tletthechainoflove58withyou."Actually,showinglovetosomeonedoesn’thavetobenbig_59itcanbeas0asasmile.41.A.abandoningB.evaluatingC.missingD.welcoming42.A.agreedB.regrettedC.expectedD.pretended43.A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.casuallyD.cheerfully44.A.replaceB.freezeC.touchD.shut45.A.kidB.shopperC.driverD.mom46.A.ruinedB.madeC.wastedD.ignored47.A.introduceB.cleanC.improveD.hide48.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.volunteers49,A.travelB.studyC.recreationD.work50,A.responsibleB.generousC.enthusiasticD.determined51.A.forgotB.decidedC.declinedD.failed52,A.giftB.chanceC.trickD.recipe53.A.turnoffB.pickupC,selloutD.breakdown54.A.owedB.boughtC.gaveD.lent55.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.calm56.A.comfortB.seeC.pleaseD.praise57.A.bondBdebateC.secretD.negotiation58.A.stayB.continueC.expandD.end59.A.gestureB.celebrationC.wishD.competition

760.A.uniqueB.valuableC.temporaryD.simple第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themedalsforthe2022WinterOlympicandParalympicGameswerepresentedat“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,the100-daycountdownevent61(hold)fortheWinterGameslastTuesday.Themedals62(call)“Tongxin”,meaning“togetherasone”,andfeaturefiveconcentric(同心的)ringsrepresentingthetraditionalChinesethoughtofharmonybetweenheaven,earth_63humanbeings.TheringsalsosymbolizetheOlympicringscarvedintheinnercircleandtheOlympicspiritof_64(unite)theworldthroughsports,ThesurroundingringsarecarvedwiththeGames’officialtitle,“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”,alongwithcloudandsnowflakepatterns,withtheouterringfree65decoration.Theotherside66(have)the“Beijing2022”atitsheartwiththeofficialnameoftheGamescarvedinChinesebelow.Thesurroundingringsarelikestartrails,with24dotsrepresentingthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGames.Thegeneralpicture,whichresemblesacelestialmap(天体图)，carriesthewish67athletesshinelikestarsattheGamesandachieve68(excellent)andsuccess.The2022Paralympicmedals69(basic)sharesimilarconcentric-ringdesignswiththeOlympicmedalsbutwiththeParalympiclogointhecenterand“Beijing2022ParalympicWinterGames"below.The70(word)“gold，silverorbronze”arealsowritteninBraille(盲文)fortherespectivemedals,TheothersidefeaturestheimageoftheParalympicWinterGames,and13dotsreferringtothe13theditionoftheParalympics.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分、满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除成修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处、多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theweatherhasbeenlikelatesummerthisweek,eventhoughitisNovember.Ihavecaughtchanceandwalkedeverymorning.Afterthat,ItendtorewardmewithacupofcoffeefromthecafewhereverIusedtomeetmyoldfriends.Duringthisdifficultytime,everyoneseemstobeingrunningshortofmoney,Yesterday,Itakeabagofcoinswithmeandpaidwithexactchanges.Iexchangedtheremainderofmycoinswithpapermoney.Theclerkwasverymuchhappytooffermepapermoneyandsaidthattheycouldalwaysusecoins,nomatterhowsmalltheamountwas.Heardwhatshesaid，Ifeltreallygratefulanddelighted.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Allen热爱中国文化，来信询问重阳节的有关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括:1.节日的寓意;

82.节日的习俗。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:菊花chrysanthemumDearAllen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?W:Itwasreallyawasteoftimeandmoney.Ishouldhavestayedathome.(Text2)W:Whendoyouusuallywork?M:Well..onmastdaysIworkuntil5pm.butonFridays.Icanleaveanhourearlier.(Text3)M:Excuseme.HowmuchlongerwillitbebeforeIgetmysteak?W:Sorry.sir.ButtodayisSunday.Weallhaveourhandsfull.(Text4)M:Canyoudomeafavor?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag.please?Naturecalls.W:Sure.goahead.It'llbesafewithme.(Text5)W:Ican'tbelievethecostofapartmentsinNewYorkCity.M:Oh,youdidn'tknowthatapartmentshereareconsideredvaluablebymostpeople,eveniftheyaresmall.(Text6)W:Mycarwouldn’tstartthismorning.M:Iusedtohaveaproblemlikethat.Didyoucheckthebattery?W:Yes,Itwasdeadagain,Ihadtofindsomeonetostartthecarforme.It'sdrivingmecrazy.M;Well,maybeyoushouldbuyanewbattery.W:ButIjustboughtthisonethreemonthsago.It'sstillnew.M:Maybetheyweredishonestandgaveyouanoldone.W:Well,Idon'tknow.Whateveritis,I'mgoingtoreturnit.It'sridiculous.

9(Text7)W:Goodafternoon,thisisthesalesdepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:CouldIspeaktoMr,Bush,please?W:Mr.Bushisinameetingwiththemanagingdirectoratthemoment.I’mafraid,CanItakeamessage?M:Well.Iwanttodiscussthenewcontractthatwesignedlastweek.W:Idon'tthinkthemeetingwillgoonformuchlonger.ShallIaskhimtocallyouwhenheisfree?M;Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:CouldIhaveyournameandnumber,please?M:I'mJohnSmith,andmynumberis021-64358796,W:OK.You'llhearfromMr.Bushlaterinthemorningthen,Mr.Smith.M;Thankyouforyourhelp.Goodbye.(Text8)M:Goodafternoon,MissYang.Pleasesitdown.W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.Thankyouverymuch.M;Irendyourapplicationwithinterest.NowIwouldliketoaskyousomequestions,ifyoudon'tmind.W:Asyouwish,I'mready.M:Thefirstiswhydidyouchooseourcompany?W:Ithinkthisisafamousadvertisingcompany.Iwillcertainlyhaveopportunitiestoshowmytalentinadvertising.AndIwillberewardedinreturn.M;Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentcompany?w:Well,thecompanyhassomefinancialproblems,Manypeopletherearethinkingofquitting.M:Whendoyouthinkyoucanstartworkhere?W:AweekafterIhavehandedinmyresignationpaper.M:Whenyoustartwork.we'llofferyou2.500dollarstobeginwithW:Thankyou.sir.(Text9)W:It'smyfirstvisittoPrague.I'llbehereforthreedaysforaconference:andthenIhaveadayonmyowntogosightseeing.Whatdoyousuggest?M:Therearemanyinterestingplacestosee,Theroadsarequitenarrow.Iadviseyoutotakethesubway.W:Thesubway?Butisthereasubwaystationnexttomyhotel?Ihavetogobetweentheconferencecenterandthehotelseveraltimesaday.M;Noworries,There'sasubwaystationattheconferencecenter,andabusfromyourhoteltotheconferencecenterthattakesonlyfiveminutes.W:Isitexpensivetogoonthesubway?M;Youcangetadailypassthatwillgiveyouunlimitedtravelforthewholedayforaboutsixdollars.Otherwise,youpaybytrip,whichisaboutfiftycentstotwodollarseachtrip,dependingonhowfaryougo.W;Isiteasytogetlost?M.No.no...Thereareonlytwolines.onethatgoesinacircleandonethatgoesinastraightline.(Text10)W:Goodmorning,everyone,WelcometoLongLakeCampfortheArts,Letmegiveyouthedetails.LongLakeCampfortheArtsisawonderfulplaceforperformingartsandfinearts.Youcandesignyourperfectsummerhere

10withourguidanceandleadership.poundedin1969,LongLakeCampfortheArtsistheperfectplacetopursueyourcreativedreamsandmakelifelongfriends.CamperschooseLongLakeCampforitsperfectsizeanduniquecreativeprograms.Youwillbesupportedbyour145membersofstafftoensureeverythingyoufeed.Weprovideanurturingenvironmentwhereyoucanimproveyourskillsandlearncompletelynewonusatyourownpace.Thereareexcitingandchallengingclasses.numerousstageperformanceseachweekandunlimitedstudiotime.ThecampislocatedinNewYorkstateinAdirondackPark.ThecamplastsforsevendaysfromMondaythroughtoSunday,9amto2pm.Eachweekislimitedto30campers.AtLongLakeCampfortheArts.everydayisperfect,becauseyoucancombinetheactivitiesthatyoulovewithmakingfriendsthatwilllastalifetime.Call800-7677111tobookyourplace.NOW!参考答案1~5ACBBA6~10BABCB11~15ACBCA16~20CACCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。21.C细节理解题。根据Sweepingawaybadluck一节中“Manycultureshavetraditionsmeanttosweepawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Thisofteninvolves(涉及)usingfireorloudnoses."可知，很多国家利用火及响声赶走恶运。22.A细节理解题。根据Bringingingoodluck一节中"InSpain,astheclockstrikesmidnight,peopleeat12grapes,"可知,西班牙有吃葡萄迎新年的习惯。23.B细节理解题。根据Dressingupformoneyandlove节中"TosettheNewYearoffontherightfoot.peopleinthePhilippineswearclothingwithgoldencircles,whichstandformakingmoremoneyintheNewYear."可知,在菲律定,衣服下的黄圈圈代表钱财。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过具体事例介绍了推行校园园艺所面临的问题及其应对方法。24.D代词指代题。根据第一段“Schoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopular.….”及“Findingthemoneytokeepaschoolgardengoingcanbetough."可知，画线词指代“校园园艺”。25.A推理判断题。根据第二段SusanHobart所说的话--创建校园花园是让孩子们去户外的好方法。园艺帮助学生保持镇静，让他们获得一个完全不同的思维方式。这是他们在教室里无法获得的。由此可推断，SusanHobart的话主要表明校园园艺对学生有益。26.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Eachspring，theschool’sprogramgetsplantseedings(秧苗)grownthroughatrainingprogramatanearbyprison.Achurchgroupcomesduringspringbreaktopreparethegardenforthechildren'sreturn.Overthesummer,avolunteertakescareofthegarden."及"Ifyoutakealookatyourrelationshipsandthecommunityaroundyouandthenallthewidernetworksoutthere,thereareplentyofcreativewaystofindhelp可推断，LakeViewElementarySchool通过寻求社会支持来经营和管理学校的花园。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段”WearelocatedintheBronx:wheretherearebasicallywall-to-wallsix-storyapartments,There'slimitedspace.""可知，theBronx的校园园艺所面临的问题是缺少进行园艺活动的空间。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生DasiaTay

11lor如何发明一种可用于诊断手术伤口是否感染的缝合线。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段The17-year-oldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober,2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWallingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass,"可知，DasinTaylor开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。29.B写作意图题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了DasiaTaylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此可推断，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学支撑。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Next.Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem”可知，为了找到合适的缝合线，DasiaTaylor测试了不同材质的线。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Ithinkit’samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem.’thesurgeonwritesinanemail.Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable"可推断KathrvnChu高度赞扬了DasiaTavlor的发明。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市周围的哺乳动物的体型在不断变大。本文主要探讨了其变大的原因及人类该如何保护现存的哺乳动物。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段".….yetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavebecomesteadilylarger,bothinlengthandinweight."及第二段"...warmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigureprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann'srule”可知，最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物，无论是在长度还是体重上，都在稳步变大。而这与被称为伯格曼氏定律的生物学原理(即更高的温度通常有利于体型更小、更节的的哺乳动物)相悖，ReryGuralnick对这个发现感到意外。33.B细节理解起。根据第四段"Inandaroundcitieswithlargepopulations.wherehighenergyhumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandhuntersarefewerandfartherinbetweennewresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize.notshrinking."可知许多居住在城市附近的嘴乳动物体型变大是因为他们有更多的食物且面临的威胁更少。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Ifwewanttopreservethemammalsthatexisttodayforthefuture,it'simportantthatweknowhowhumancivilizationisshapingtheirsize,behaviorandwell-being”可知，如果我们想要保护现存的哺乳动物。了解人类文明如何影响哺乳动物显得尤为重要。35.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“...yetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavebecomesteadily,largerbothinlengthandinweight"可知，文章主要是围绕“城市周围的哺乳动物的体型变大”展开的【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个培养小孩自觉帮助家长做家务的秘诀。36.G根据本节的小标题Exposekidstohouseworkasmuchaspossible可知G项”确保你在做家务的时候他们就在身边”符合。37.F根据空后“Nolecturingorexplanationis

12needed,”可知，F项你会吃惊地发现孩子们仅凭观察就能学会很多东西”符合。38.B根据空后"Thismotivationislostifwedivideuphouseworksoeveryoneisworkingalone”可知，B项常常共同做家务”符合。39.A根据空前及空后可知，项“事实上，反过来才是对的"正好把这两部分衙接起来了。40.E根据空前“Forcingthechildactuallyhastheoppositeeffect.Itcangenerateresistance."可知，E项“就像大人一样，小孩也不喜欢被人命令来命令去"符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位垃圾清洁工和一个两岁的孩子之间的“忘年交”的故事。41.D他笑容灿烂,总是欢迎(welcoming)认识新朋友的机会，尤其是在他们的新街区。42.CPatrick从没想过(expected)会交新朋友。43,DIssac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地(cheerfully)向Patrick挥手，这足以打动(touch)Patrick的心，改变他一整天的生活。44.C见上题解析。45,A“当我到达附近时，那个孩子(kid)就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来，让我的一天充满了快乐"“makeone'sday"意为“使某人开心”46.B见上题解析。47.APatrick停下来并进行自我介绍(introduce)，然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友(friends)。48,B见上题解析。49D当天晚上Patrick下班(work)回家后，不禁想起了1ssac的热情(enthusiastic)50.C见上题解析。51.BPatrick决定(decided)带着儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物(gift)52.A见上题解析。53.B“我儿子碰巧拿起(pickup)一辆小垃圾车，这正是我们想要的东西。"54.C就在第二天，Patrick去见了1ssac,给了(gave)他一辆Issac身形大小的垃圾车玩具。55.C.Issac收到这样的礼物非常动(thrilled)56,B.但更让他感到兴奋的是看到(see)他的新朋友Patrick站在门口。57.A.他们两人之间的关系(bond)已经持续了相当长的一段时间。58.D.你不要让爱的链条终止(end)。"59.A事实上，表达爱意并不需要什么伟大的举动(gesture)它可以像微笑一样简单(simple)。60,D见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会的奖牌的相关信息。61.held考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可动宾关系，故此外用所给动词的过去分词，事示被动:heldfortheWintergames基过十分词领语作后置密语，修饰the100-daycountdownevent.62.arecalled考查动词的时态和语态。此处是一般性介绍。时态是一般现在时，又因为动词call与Themedals存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

1363.and考查连词。此处的heaven.earth和humanbeings是并列关系，故用and。64,uniting考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词of的宾语。62.61com考查介词。"befreeof/from.….”意为“不含有……”,为固定用法。665hs考查动词的时想和车谓一致。此处是一般性介绍。时态是一般现在时，因为主语是Theotherside,故此处用所给动词的第三大称单式日67.that考查名词性从句，分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个同位语从句，从句对名词wish的内容和实质进行解释和说明，从句句意完整·故此处用连接词that。68.excellence考查词形转换。此处用所给形容询的名词作动词author的实语。、69.basically考查词形转换。此处用所给形容问的副词修饰动问share70.words考查名词复数。word此处意为“单词”，为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词arewritten可知，此处用所给名词的复数。短文改错Theweatherhasbeenlikelatesummerthisweek,eventhoughitisNovember.Ihavecaught∧chanceandwalkedeverymorning.Afterthat.ItendtorewardmewithacupofcoffeefromthemyselfcafewhereverIusedtomeetmyoldfriends,Duringthisdifficultytime,everyonewheredifficultseemstobeingrunningshortofmoney.Yesterday,Itakeabagofcoinswithmeandpaidwithbetookexactchanges,Iexchangedtheremainderofmycoinswithpapermoney,Theclerkwasverychangeformuchhappytooffermepapermoneyandsaidthattheycouldalwaysusecoins.nomatterhowsmalltheamountwas.Heardwhatshesaid.Ifeltreallygratefulanddelighted.HearingOnepossibleversion;DearAllen.Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutthetheDoubleNinthFestival.Now,I'mwritingtosharesomedetailsaboutit.ThefestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthedoubleninthdaywasworthacelebrationas“doubleninth”ispronouncedthesameastheword“forever”whichmeansalonglife,Nowadays,peopleholdvariousactivitiesincelebration,suchasclimbingmountains,appreciatingchrysanthemums,andrespectingandcaringabouttheelderly.Hopethiswouldhelpyou,Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.Yours.Lihua