初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

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comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthesametime同时atwork在工作not…atall一点也不

1atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至

2byair/plane乘飞机dosomecleaning打扫dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影

3gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试talkabout谈论worryabout担心getwarm变暧getachance有机会、得到机会21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望

4keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor…动身去某地27.feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeanoise吵闹

5makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语takecare当心takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明

6havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…54.nomatter无论…a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前

7forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天Women’sDay妇女节76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard信用卡83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧

8Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself我.喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机)人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook他.花了10元钱买那本书.)

9It+takes(willtake,/too…k)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(’Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan我.花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby人+,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106.theSummerPalace颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫theParty中国共产党107.adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslike

10readingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？

11It+takes(willtake,/too…k)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(’Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan我.花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby人+,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106.theSummerPalace颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫theParty中国共产党107.adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslike

12readingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？

13It+takes(willtake,/too…k)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(’Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan我.花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby人+,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106.theSummerPalace颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫theParty中国共产党107.adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslike

14readingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？