高考英语-七选五

《高考英语-七选五》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________李辉老师七选五解题“SOP”：StandardOperationProcedure.Step1：先翻选项，确定选项主题（用五六个字总结核心、关键）Step2：后看原文，只看段落第一句，以及空格上下句Step3：靠关系做题（1）话题一致（2）代词指代（3）数字列举（4）句式相同（5）总分结构需要的能力：1、翻译选项的能力2、快速理解句子（段落第一句，空格上下句）的能力说明文介绍类2012年(北京卷)EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71C__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshowered(withnewsandrealityshows)(fullofpeople)(fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanother)(withnorespect).__72E__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelated(bynature).__73G__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74F__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?(Forstarters),letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75D__精品资料

1______________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteer(atanursinghomeorahospital),joinacluborateam(thathasadiversemembership),havea“sharingcircle”(withyourfamily),orspendtime(caring)(forpets)(atananimalshelter).如何提高EB.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevels(ofempathy)differ(fromperson)(toperson).人的E不同C.Thatcouldbe(becausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime)(withscreentime),theresearcherssaid.手机替代面对面D.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathy(byhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking),”Freedsays.说话多了E不提高E.Humanslearn(byexample)—andmostoftheexamples(onit)areanythingbutempathetic.it上的例子不empatheticF.Empathyisamatter(oflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse)—both(whattheythink)and(howtheyfeel).Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”(thatwillhelpyousucceed)(inmanyareas)(oflife).e能帮你成功G.Havingrelationships(withotherpeople)isanimportantpart(ofbeinghuman)—andhavingempathyisdecisive(tothoserelationships).e对人际关系是决定性的学语言：1、理解能力：要努力理解对方到底想表达什么意思，而不是听完对方说的话后，自己脑中蹦出一个意思。2、表达能力：要考虑对方是否能够通过你的表达理解你的意思，而不能光顾着自己说，而不在乎对方是否理解。decisive：决定性的精品资料

2______________________________________________________________________________________________________________anythingbut=neverZhaojunisanythingbuthandsome.nothingbut/nobodybut=onlyIwantnobodybutyou.2013年(北京卷)UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddied(withouteverseeingacity).Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__71E__.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__72D__.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(迁移)ofpeople(fromthecountrysidetothecity)---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__73B__.Largecitieswereimpossible(untilagriculturebecameindustrialized).Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__74A__.(Untilmoderntimes),those(livingincities)weremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionals(whoservedthem).Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalance(betweenthecityandthecountry).__75F__.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.城市小B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.剩余住小镇精品资料

3______________________________________________________________________________________________________________C.Theeffects(ofurbanliving)(onpeople)shouldbeconsidered.U的影响要被考虑到D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.工业国家变UE.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.200年前城市人少F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.M使人进城，农多产G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.城市毁坏关系、健康。答案：EDBAF【2014北京卷】EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoices(aboutyourownhealth)requiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__71G__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__72D__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__73F__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.精品资料

4______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__74B__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).__75A__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsource(ofideasandinspiration),buteachofusneeds(tofindahealthylifestyle)(thatworks)(forus).Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.做好选择B.Thegoal(ofanad)is(tosellyousomething).广告目的：卖东西C.Besure(towork)(throughthecriticalquestions).确保通过关键性的问题来工作D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.检查研究的发现E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.区分研究报告和健康建议F.Beaware(thatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplained)(byanauthor’spointofview).信息被作者错误解释G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousort(throughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources).建议帮你分类健康信息答案：GDFBA精品资料

5______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2015北京卷】ThisWay(toDreamland)Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__71B__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsible(forsomeofthegreatestideasandachievements)(inhumanhistory).__72C__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understand(thatsomeopportunities)(机会)(fordaydreaming)arebetter(thanothers).Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyou(toslip)(intodaydreams).__73A__And(ifyouwant)(toimproveyourchances)(ofhavingacreativeidea)(whileyou’redaydreaming),trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleuse(toavoidfallingasleep).__74E__Finally,youneverknow(whatwonderfulideamightstrike)(whileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway).__75G__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthings(tothinkabout)alsohelps.考虑有趣的事儿有帮助B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.仰望星空，自己溜达C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.没有胡思乱想，我们就没有CokeorPostD.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.白日梦被认为是精神疾病的源头E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathing(forself-control)(thathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive).包含缓慢、稳定的呼吸去自我控制、保持冷静F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybe精品资料

6______________________________________________________________________________________________________________hardtounderstand.白日梦和梦不一样G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.白日梦时，准备笔记本和录音机答案：BCAEG2009年(辽宁卷)__71D__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__72F__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportant(forself-respect)__73G__Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__74A__Encouragethewholefamily(tohelpbuildasupportiveenvironment)(thatchildrenneed)(forsuccessinschool).Givethemagoodexample(ofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway).__75E__Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.态度是一切B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.把“组织”带回家C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.有方法选择位置D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.精品资料

7______________________________________________________________________________________________________________建立好的家庭学习环境E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.保持“能做”态度，孩子会随你。F.Settingupaspace(inacommonarea)(ofyourhome)canbeagoodidea(forchildren).在常见区域建地方是好主意G.Achild(wholearnstoorganizehisspare)willcarryorganization(intoeverycornerofhislife).孩子学会“组织”后，带到每个角落寒假班预备课1、画括号2、听话照做3、活在当下答案：DFGAE2010年(辽宁卷)IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.__71__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__72__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__73__BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsand精品资料

8______________________________________________________________________________________________________________wasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__74__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobeaRocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__75__expecttheyareNOlongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesirtherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.答案：BAGCD2011年(辽宁卷)EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__71__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.__72__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__73__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__74__3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandare精品资料

9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________physicallyactiveatthesametime.__75__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案：FAEGC2012年(辽宁卷)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend__71__.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__72__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.__73__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__74__.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.精品资料

10______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__75__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：ECBGD2013年(辽宁卷)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__71B__Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.__72F__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.__73G__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__74D__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.__75E__Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.精品资料

11______________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Whyshouldyouforgive?为什么宽容？B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?如何开始？C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.宽容的好处D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.从对方角度看事情E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.宽容自己F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让愤怒死开G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.不要等道歉答案：BFGDE2011新课标IMoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__71G__Soyoumaystarttalking(aboutmoney)(whenyourchildshowsaninterest)inbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.贸布for丝=trade布for丝1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowing(howpeopletrademoney)(forgoodsorservices).It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.__72F__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__73D__(Ifyoumustsayno)(toachild’srequest)(tospendmoney),explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.__74A__精品资料

12______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct--anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchild(howtomakechoices)(betweendifferentbrandsofaproduct)(sothatyoucansavemoney).__75C__(Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand),allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A．wisedecision.明智的决定B．Thevalueofmoney.金钱的价值C．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.让孩子选D．Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.为什么买E．Askyourselfwhatthings(thatcostmoney)aremostimportanttoyou.什么最重要F．Talkabout(howthemoneyboughtthething)(afteryouleavethetoystore).金钱怎么买/玩具商店G．Thebesttime(toteachachildanything)(aboutmoney)is(whenheshowsaninterest).有兴趣时教2012新课标IKids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.__71__.Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)，much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.__72__.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__73__(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__74__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__75__精品资料

13______________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.2013新课标IBusinessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__71__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__72__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__73__Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__75__A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesasincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.2014新课标IThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__36__.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__37__.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)can精品资料

14______________________________________________________________________________________________________________weaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew__38__.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__39__.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?4.SelfExpression__40__therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.2015新课标IBuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,__36__.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,__37__.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.l__38__havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.l__39__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’精品资料

15______________________________________________________________________________________________________________sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.lYoudidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.2013新课标IIPublicSpeakingTraininglGetacoach__51__,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.lFocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.__52__,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.l__53__Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.__54__.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.lYouareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.__55__.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell精品资料

16______________________________________________________________________________________________________________C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse2014新课标IITipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__16__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__17__.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?__18__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.__19__Thismaysurpriseyou,nutoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__20__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.CookingisaburdenformanypeopleF.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.精品资料

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